A multi-station rotary table feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punch

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pneumatic puncher multi -position carousel formula feeding mechanism belongs to mechanical production processing technical field, including work table, the top of work table is provided with four fixed mechanism, and the fixed mechanism includes the shell, the inside installation of shell has double -shaft motor, and the two output ends of double -shaft motor all fixedly installed have screw rod. The device can adjust the interval between two rubber blocks through the cooperation between double -shaft motor, screw rod, threaded sleeve, limit block and limit groove in fixed mechanism, and the device can be flexibly adapted to workpieces of different sizes, the device does not need to frequently change the clamp, the device enhances the adaptability of equipment to diversified production demand, reduces the production preparation time, and through the cooperation of damping rod, spring and rubber block, the device can provide buffer pressure when clamping workpieces, the device can realize the continuous machining of workpieces of different specifications, reduces the production adjustment time, reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, and improves the overall production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical production and processing technology, and in particular to a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine. Background Technology

[0002] As a mechanical device specifically designed for conveying various materials, feeding devices are an indispensable core component in the production processes of both light and heavy industries. They provide a fundamental guarantee for the continuous operation of production lines through precise and efficient material transfer, and are widely used in many fields such as food processing, textile printing and dyeing, machinery manufacturing, metallurgy and chemicals. The working principle of traditional feeding devices is mainly based on the force generated by the movement of the machine itself, which directly acts on the material to achieve directional transportation of the material. This traditional method often relies on mechanical transmission structures such as chains, belts, and gears to transmit power to the actuators, which drive the material to move through actions such as pushing, pulling, and lifting. For a long period of industrial development, this method has provided stable material conveying support for various production scenarios.

[0003] However, existing pneumatic drilling machines with multi-station rotary feeding mechanisms typically use fixed fixtures to hold the workpieces in place. This makes it inconvenient to drill workpieces of different sizes according to production needs, requiring frequent fixture changes. This not only prolongs production preparation time and reduces production efficiency, but also may cause installation errors during frequent fixture changes, affecting the positioning accuracy of the workpieces and thus reducing the quality stability of the drilling process. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic drilling machine, which facilitates the fixed drilling of workpieces of different sizes according to production needs, thereby improving production efficiency and quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine, comprising a worktable, four fixing mechanisms above the worktable, each fixing mechanism including a housing, a dual-axis motor installed inside the housing, threaded rods fixedly installed at both output ends of the dual-axis motor, the end of each threaded rod away from the dual-axis motor being rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of each threaded rod, a limit block installed on the outer surface of each threaded sleeve, two limit grooves formed on the upper surface of the housing, and a fixing block installed on the side of each limit block away from the threaded sleeve after passing through the limit groove.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a connecting block is installed on the upper surface of each fixed block, a damping rod is installed on the outer surface of each connecting block, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each damping rod, a rubber block is installed on the telescopic end of each damping rod, a sliding rod is installed on the outer surface of each rubber block, and a stop block is installed on the end of each sliding rod that passes through the connecting block away from the rubber pad.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a rotary motor is installed inside the workbench, a first gear is installed at the output end of the rotary motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the workbench, and the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the workbench and is connected to the turntable body.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a second gear is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the first gear meshes with the second gear, a set of sliding grooves are opened on the upper surface of the worktable and the bottom surface of the turntable body, and multiple balls are slidably connected inside each set of sliding grooves, and the upper surface of the turntable body is connected to the bottom surface of the four outer shells.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a fixed frame is installed on the upper surface of the workbench, a hydraulic rod is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame, and an installation plate is installed after the output end of the hydraulic rod passes through the fixed frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the upper surface of the mounting plate is connected to two limiting rods, the top of each limiting rod passes through the fixing frame and extends to the outside of the fixing frame, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate is equipped with a drilling device.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a connecting plate is connected to the outer surface of the fixing frame, an electric slide rail is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electric slide rail, and an electric push rod is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding seat.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the electric push rod is equipped with a clamping device, a conveying mechanism is provided below the connecting plate, and a control panel is installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame.

[0013] This utility model provides a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] This design presents a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic drilling machine. Through the cooperation of a dual-axis motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, limiting block, and limiting groove in the fixed mechanism, the distance between two rubber blocks can be quickly adjusted, flexibly adapting to workpieces of different sizes. This eliminates the need for frequent fixture changes, enhancing the equipment's adaptability to diverse production needs and reducing production preparation time. Simultaneously, the damping rod, spring, and rubber blocks provide buffering pressure when clamping the workpiece, preventing damage from rigid clamping while ensuring stable workpiece clamping through the elastic force of the spring, reducing displacement deviation during processing, improving drilling accuracy, and preventing surface scratches caused by direct contact between metal parts. The sliding rod and stop block guide and limit the movement of the rubber blocks. Furthermore, the multi-station design combined with the adjustable fixed mechanism enables continuous processing of workpieces of different specifications, reducing changeover time, eliminating the need to stock multiple specialized fixtures, lowering equipment and accessory costs and management costs, while also reducing the labor intensity of operators and improving overall production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine.

[0016] Figure 2 Left view of a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a right view of a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Housing; 202. Dual-axis motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Threaded sleeve; 205. Limiting block; 206. Limiting groove; 207. Fixing block; 208. Connecting block; 209. Damping rod; 210. Spring; 211. Rubber block; 212. Slide rod; 213. Stop block; 3. Rotary motor; 4. First gear; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Second gear; 7. Turntable body; 8. Slide groove; 9. Ball bearing; 10. Fixing frame; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Drilling device; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Electric slide rail; 17. Sliding seat; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Clamping device; 20. Conveying mechanism; 21. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic drilling machine: It includes a worktable 1, with four fixing mechanisms 2 mounted above the worktable 1. Each fixing mechanism 2 includes a housing 201, inside which a dual-axis motor 202 is installed. Threaded rods 203 are fixedly mounted on both output ends of the dual-axis motor 202. The end of each threaded rod 203 away from the dual-axis motor 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 201. A threaded sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each threaded rod 203. A limit block 205 is mounted on the outer surface of each threaded sleeve 204. Two limit grooves 206 are formed on the upper surface of the housing 201. A fixing block 207 is mounted on the side of each limit block 205 away from the threaded sleeve 204 after passing through the limit groove 206. A connecting block 208 is mounted on the upper surface of each fixing block 207. A damping rod 209 is mounted on the outer surface of each connecting block 208. The outer surface of each damping rod 209 is... A spring 210 is fitted onto each damping rod 209. A rubber block 211 is installed at the telescopic end of each damping rod 209. A sliding rod 212 is installed on the outer surface of each rubber block 211. A stop block 213 is installed at the end of each sliding rod 212 that passes through the connecting block 208, away from the rubber pad. When the fixing block 207 approaches and contacts the workpiece, the rubber block 211 will first contact the workpiece surface. As the fixing block 207 continues to move, the damping rod 209 will contract, compressing the spring 210. The elastic force of 0 ensures that the rubber block 211 always maintains an appropriate clamping force on the workpiece, which not only ensures the stability of the fixation, but also avoids damage to the workpiece due to excessive clamping force. The damping rod 209 can slow down the extension and retraction speed of the spring 210 to prevent the rubber block 211 from impacting the workpiece. At the same time, the sliding rod 212 slides in the connecting block 208 to guide the movement of the rubber block 211. The stop block 213 can prevent the sliding rod 212 from falling out of the connecting block 208 and ensure the integrity of the structure.

[0023] A rotary motor 3 is installed inside the workbench 1. A first gear 4 is installed at the output end of the rotary motor 3. A rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected inside the workbench 1. The top end of the rotating shaft 5 passes through the workbench 1 and is connected to the turntable body 7. A second gear 6 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5. The first gear 4 and the second gear 6 mesh. A set of sliding grooves 8 are opened on the upper surface of the workbench 1 and the bottom surface of the turntable body 7. Multiple balls 9 are slidably connected inside each set of sliding grooves 8. The upper surface of the turntable body 7 is connected to the bottom surface of the four outer shells 201.

[0024] A fixed frame 10 is installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1. A hydraulic rod 11 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame 10. The output end of the hydraulic rod 11 passes through the fixed frame 10 and is connected to a mounting plate 12. Two limiting rods 13 are connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. The top end of each limiting rod 13 passes through the fixed frame 10 and extends to the outside of the fixed frame 10. A drilling device 14 is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 12. The hydraulic rod 11 serves as a power component and can move the mounting plate 12 up and down by telescoping, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the drilling device 14 to realize the drilling operation on the workpiece. When the mounting plate 12 moves, the two limiting rods 13 will slide synchronously along the through hole of the fixed frame 10, effectively limiting the movement direction of the mounting plate 12 and preventing it from deviating or shaking during the up and down movement. This ensures that the drilling device 14 can accurately position the workpiece to be drilled, improving the drilling accuracy.

[0025] A connecting plate 15 is connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame 10. An electric slide rail 16 is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 15. A sliding seat 17 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the electric slide rail 16. An electric push rod 18 is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding seat 17. A clamping device 19 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 18. A conveying mechanism 20 is provided below the connecting plate 15. A control panel 21 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame 10. The control panel 21 facilitates the operation of the device.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the fixing mechanism 2 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be processed. The dual-axis motor 202 is started through the control panel 21, driving the threaded rods 203 on both sides to rotate. Under the guidance of the limiting block 205 and the limiting groove 206, the threaded sleeve 204 drives the two fixing blocks 207 to move synchronously, preparing for the workpiece fixing. Then, the workpiece to be processed is transferred to the fixing mechanism 2 on the turntable body 7 until the rubber block 211 is in contact with both sides of the workpiece. At this time, the damping rod 209 and the spring 210 prevent the workpiece from being damaged through elastic buffering. At the same time, the sliding rod 212 and the stop block 213 ensure the clamping stability and complete the workpiece fixing. Then, the rotary motor 3 is started, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first gear 4 and the second gear 6, so that the turntable body 7 moves with the rotation. The rotating shaft 5 rotates synchronously, and the cooperation between the slide groove 8 and the ball bearing 9 ensures that the turntable rotates smoothly. When the fixing mechanism 2, which holds the workpiece, rotates to directly below the drilling device 14, the turntable stops. Subsequently, the hydraulic rod 11 extends to push the mounting plate 12 down, and the limiting rod 13 guides and limits the mounting plate 12, ensuring that the drilling device 14 accurately contacts the workpiece and completes the drilling operation. After drilling is completed, the hydraulic rod 11 retracts to reset the drilling device 14. The turntable body 7 continues to rotate, sending the drilled workpiece to the unloading area. At this time, as a subsequent step, the electric slide rail 16 drives the sliding seat 17 to move, and the electric push rod 18 drives the clamping device 19 to remove the processed workpiece from the fixing mechanism 2. Then, the conveying mechanism 20 transports it to the next stage, thereby realizing the automatic unloading and circulation of the workpiece.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model are implemented according to conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A multi-station carousel feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch, characterized by: The device includes a workbench (1), and four fixing mechanisms (2) are provided above the workbench (1). Each fixing mechanism (2) includes a housing (201). A dual-axis motor (202) is installed inside the housing (201). Threaded rods (203) are fixedly installed on both output ends of the dual-axis motor (202). The end of each threaded rod (203) away from the dual-axis motor (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (201). A threaded sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each threaded rod (203). A limit block (205) is installed on the outer surface of each threaded sleeve (204). Two limit grooves (206) are opened on the upper surface of the housing (201). A fixing block (207) is installed on the side of each limit block (205) away from the threaded sleeve (204) after passing through the limit groove (206).

2. The multi-station rotary feeding mechanism for a pneumatic punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixed blocks (207) has a connecting block (208) installed on its upper surface, a damping rod (209) installed on the outer surface of each connecting block (208), a spring (210) sleeved on the outer surface of each damping rod (209), a rubber block (211) installed at the telescopic end of each damping rod (209), a sliding rod (212) installed on the outer surface of each rubber block (211), and a stop block (213) installed at the end of each sliding rod (212) that passes through the connecting block (208).

3. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 1, wherein: The workbench (1) is equipped with a rotary motor (3), and the output end of the rotary motor (3) is equipped with a first gear (4). The workbench (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5), and the top end of the rotating shaft (5) passes through the workbench (1) and is connected to a turntable body (7).

4. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 3, wherein: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is equipped with a second gear (6), and the first gear (4) meshes with the second gear (6). A set of sliding grooves (8) are provided on the upper surface of the worktable (1) and the bottom surface of the turntable body (7). Multiple balls (9) are slidably connected inside each set of sliding grooves (8). The upper surface of the turntable body (7) is connected to the bottom surface of the four outer shells (201).

5. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 1, wherein: A fixed frame (10) is installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a hydraulic rod (11) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame (10). The output end of the hydraulic rod (11) passes through the fixed frame (10) and is then mounted on an installation plate (12).

6. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 5, wherein: The upper surface of the mounting plate (12) is connected to two limiting rods (13), the top of each limiting rod (13) passes through the fixing frame (10) and extends to the outside of the fixing frame (10), and the bottom surface of the mounting plate (12) is equipped with a drilling device (14).

7. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 6, wherein: The outer surface of the fixed frame (10) is connected to a connecting plate (15), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (15) is equipped with an electric slide rail (16), the outer surface of the electric slide rail (16) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (17), and the bottom surface of the sliding seat (17) is equipped with an electric push rod (18).

8. A multi-station rotary table feed mechanism for a pneumatic punch according to claim 7, wherein: The output end of the electric push rod (18) is equipped with a clamping device (19), a conveying mechanism (20) is provided below the connecting plate (15), and a control panel (21) is installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame (10).

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