A special stone crushing anti-splashing device for a cannon machine head

By introducing a ventilation plate and a honeycomb heat dissipation plate into the special stone splash prevention device for the gun head, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation of the device was solved, achieving an effective heat dissipation effect and extending the service life of the gun head.

CN224591297UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04HUNAN CONSTR ENG TRANSPORTATION CONSTR
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN CONSTR ENG TRANSPORTATION CONSTR
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-splash device for rock fragments on the ram head hinders heat dissipation during long-term operation, leading to excessively high temperatures, rapid oxidation of hydraulic oil, and reduced service life.

Method used

A special stone-splash prevention device for gun heads, comprising a ventilation plate, ventilation slots, and a honeycomb heat dissipation plate, was designed. The ventilation plate and ventilation slots create airflow channels, while the honeycomb heat dissipation plate removes heat and ensures effective heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids the problem of excessively rapid oxidation of hydraulic oil, extends the service life of the gun head, and ensures the normal operation of the device in high-temperature environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rock fly-spraying prevention devices special for cannon nose, including connecting cylinder, the flange plate is installed in the connecting cylinder bottom end, the flange plate bottom end is connected with arc cover by mounting plate, the connecting cylinder, the flange plate and the mounting plate top middle part are all set with through slot, the connecting cylinder top end is located in the through slot one week and is equipped with wear-resistant rubber strip, the connecting cylinder is located in the through slot one week and is equipped with baffle, baffle is fixed with ventilation plate between. Advantage lies in: the utility model is designed through ventilation plate and ventilation slot, can effectively guarantee the airflow channel of cannon nose one week, external cold air can be in full contact with cannon nose, cooperate the design of honeycomb heat sink and through-hole, can realize the export of cannon nose around heat, realized the self-heat dissipation of device when cannon nose works, can effectively avoid the problem of excessive speed of hydraulic oil oxidation, guarantee the service life of cannon nose.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of stone splash prevention devices, specifically to a stone splash prevention device for a gun head. Background Technology

[0002] At construction sites, when road breaker barrels break up road surfaces, stones and dust often fly up. The flying stones can easily harm the surrounding environment and construction workers, posing a safety hazard.

[0003] Existing anti-splash devices for blasting heads prevent debris from splashing during blasting by enclosing the blasting head around its perimeter. While this method can prevent debris from splashing, the semi-enclosed device hinders the blasting head's heat dissipation during long-term operation. This can easily lead to excessively high operating temperatures, causing the hydraulic oil to oxidize too quickly, the high-pressure oil seals inside the blasting head to fail, and key components to wear and age, severely damaging the blasting head and resulting in a short service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a special stone-splash prevention device for the gun head that facilitates heat dissipation of the gun head, in light of the current state of the technology.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes a special stone splash prevention device for a gun head, including a connecting cylinder. A flange is installed at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder. An arc-shaped cover is connected to the bottom end of the flange through a mounting plate. A through groove is opened in the middle of the top of the connecting cylinder, the flange, and the mounting plate. A wear-resistant rubber strip is arranged around the top of the connecting cylinder along the through groove. A partition is arranged around the through groove inside the connecting cylinder. A ventilation plate is fixed between the partitions. A ventilation groove is provided on the outside of the ventilation plate. A honeycomb heat dissipation plate is arranged on the outside of the ventilation groove. Through holes are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the connecting cylinder on the outside of the honeycomb heat dissipation plate.

[0008] Furthermore, four extension plates are installed at the four corners of the top of the connecting cylinder, and pull rings are provided on the extension plates. The inner sidewall of the arc-shaped cover is provided with high-strength wear-resistant steel plates. One end of the outer sidewall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plates is connected with wear-resistant rubber, and the other end of the outer sidewall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plates is provided with a polyurethane lining.

[0009] Furthermore, the extension plate is connected to the connecting cylinder screw, the pull ring passes through the extension plate, and the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate is connected to the arc-shaped cover groove.

[0010] Furthermore, both the wear-resistant rubber and the polyurethane liner are bonded to the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate, with the polyurethane liner positioned at one end near the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the flange is connected to the connecting sleeve screw, and the arc-shaped cover is connected to the flange of the flange.

[0012] Furthermore, the wear-resistant rubber strip is bonded to the connecting cylinder, the partition is connected to the through hole slot, and the ventilation plate is inserted into the partition.

[0013] Furthermore, the honeycomb heat sink is bonded to the connecting cylinder, and the through hole is formed on the connecting cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the mounting plate is connected to the arc-shaped cover with screws, and the arc-shaped cover has a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The design of the ventilation plate and ventilation slots effectively ensures the airflow channel around the gun head, allowing the outside cold air to fully contact the gun head. Combined with the design of the honeycomb heat dissipation plate and through holes, it can dissipate heat around the gun head, realizing the self-heating of the gun head when the device is working. This can effectively avoid the problem of excessively fast oxidation of hydraulic oil and ensure the service life of the gun head. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation plate in the special stone splash prevention device for the gun head described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped cover in the special stone splash prevention device for the gun head described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model describes a special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0023] 1. Flange; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Ventilation slot; 4. Ventilation plate; 5. Honeycomb heat dissipation plate; 6. Through hole; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Polyurethane lining; 9. Arc cover; 10. Wear-resistant rubber; 11. High-strength wear-resistant steel plate; 12. Extension plate; 13. Through groove; 14. Pull ring; 15. Wear-resistant rubber strip; 16. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown in this embodiment, a special stone-splashing device for a blasting head includes a connecting cylinder 2. A flange 1 is installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 2. An arc-shaped cover 9 is connected to the bottom of the flange 1 via a mounting plate 7. A through groove 13 is provided at the center of the top of the connecting cylinder 2, the flange 1, and the mounting plate 7. A wear-resistant rubber strip 15 is arranged around the top of the connecting cylinder 2 around the through groove 13 to prevent direct contact between the top of the blasting head and the connecting cylinder 2, thus avoiding wear caused by the blasting head. A partition 16 is arranged around the through groove 13 inside the connecting cylinder 2. A ventilation plate 4 is fixed between the partitions 16, which limits and fixes the ventilation plate 4. Furthermore, it can increase the vertical load-bearing capacity of the connecting cylinder 2. The ventilation plate 4 is provided with a ventilation groove 3 on the outside, and a honeycomb heat dissipation plate 5 is arranged on the outside of the ventilation groove 3. The honeycomb heat dissipation plate 5 is evenly distributed with through holes 6 around the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 2. Through the design of the ventilation plate 4 and the ventilation groove 3, the airflow channel around the gun head can be effectively guaranteed, and the cold air from the outside will come into full contact with the gun head. With the design of the honeycomb heat dissipation plate 5 and the through holes 6, the heat around the gun head can be discharged, realizing the self-heating of the gun head when the device is working. It can effectively avoid the problem of excessively fast oxidation of hydraulic oil and ensure the service life of the gun head.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, four extension plates 12 are installed at the four corners of the top of the connecting cylinder 2. Pull rings 14 are provided on the extension plates 12. The inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 9 is provided with high-strength wear-resistant steel plates 11. One end of the outer wall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11 is connected with wear-resistant rubber 10, and the other end of the outer wall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11 is provided with a polyurethane liner 8.

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the extension plate 12 is screwed to the connecting cylinder 2, the pull ring 14 passes through the extension plate 12, and the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11 is connected to the arc-shaped cover 9 through the slot. The design of the extension plate 12 in conjunction with the pull ring 14 facilitates the hoisting of the entire device.

[0028] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, both the wear-resistant rubber 10 and the polyurethane liner 8 are bonded to the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11. The polyurethane liner 8 is arranged at one end close to the mounting plate 7. The polyurethane liner 8 has good wear resistance and does not require frequent replacement and maintenance. Combined with the design of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11 and the wear-resistant rubber 10, it can effectively prevent flying gravel from damaging the arc-shaped cover 9.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, flange 1 is screwed to connecting cylinder 2, and arc cover 9 is flanged to flange 1. The design of flange 1 facilitates the installation or removal of mounting plate 7 at any time, so as to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of arc cover 9.

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the wear-resistant rubber strip 15 is bonded to the connecting cylinder 2, the partition 16 is connected to the through hole 6 in a slot, and the ventilation plate 4 is inserted into the partition 16. The design of the wear-resistant rubber strip 15 can prevent the gun head from wearing around the top of the through hole 6.

[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the honeycomb heat sink 5 is bonded to the connecting cylinder 2, and the through hole 6 is formed on the connecting cylinder 2. The honeycomb heat sink 5 can ensure the heat dissipation of the connecting cylinder 2 while having low density and excellent strength. Compared with traditional materials, the honeycomb heat sink 5 can effectively reduce the weight of the connecting cylinder 2 while maintaining the strength of the connecting cylinder 2, and effectively improve the overall performance of the connecting cylinder 2.

[0032] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 7 is connected to the arc-shaped cover 9 with screws. The arc-shaped cover 9 has a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The mounting plate 7 realizes the installation limit of the arc-shaped cover 9. The design of the arc-shaped cover 9 can accurately block the falling of multiple flying stones.

[0033] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: When using the device, the gun head is inserted into the through groove 13, and the steel cable passes through the pull ring 14 of the extension plate 12. The top of the steel cable is fixed to the mechanical arm of the gun, realizing the quick installation and suspension of the device. The arc cover 9 provides protection for the gun head around its circumference. With the design of high-strength wear-resistant steel plate 11 and wear-resistant rubber 10, when the gun head is working, the flying gravel will come into contact with them and be blocked, which can effectively prevent the flying gravel from injuring people. At the same time, it can effectively reduce the noise of gravel rebound. With the design of ventilation plate 4, ventilation groove 3 and through hole 6, the air around the gun head can be circulated when the gun head is working for a long time, avoiding heat accumulation and damage to the gun head. At the same time, the design of honeycomb heat dissipation plate 5 can effectively improve the stability of the connecting cylinder 2 structure while ensuring heat circulation.

[0034] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A special stone-splashing prevention device for artillery ram heads, characterized in that: The device includes a connecting cylinder (2), a flange (1) is installed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder (2), and an arc-shaped cover (9) is connected to the bottom of the flange (1) via an mounting plate (7). A through groove (13) is provided at the top center of the connecting cylinder (2), the flange (1) and the mounting plate (7). A wear-resistant rubber strip (15) is arranged around the top of the connecting cylinder (2) around the through groove (13). A partition plate (16) is arranged around the through groove (13) inside the connecting cylinder (2). A ventilation plate (4) is fixed between the partition plates (16). A ventilation groove (3) is provided on the outside of the ventilation plate (4). A honeycomb heat dissipation plate (5) is arranged on the outside of the ventilation groove (3). Through holes (6) are evenly arranged around the outside of the honeycomb heat dissipation plate (5) on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (2).

2. The special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four extension plates (12) are installed at the four corners of the top of the connecting cylinder (2). Pull rings (14) are provided on the extension plates (12). High-strength wear-resistant steel plates (11) are provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover (9). Wear-resistant rubber (10) is connected to one end of the outer wall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate (11). Polyurethane lining (8) is provided on the other end of the outer wall of the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate (11).

3. The special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension plate (12) is screwed to the connecting cylinder (2), the pull ring (14) passes through the extension plate (12), and the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate (11) is connected to the arc-shaped cover (9) through the slot.

4. A special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wear-resistant rubber (10) and the polyurethane liner (8) are both bonded to the high-strength wear-resistant steel plate (11), and the polyurethane liner (8) is arranged at one end close to the mounting plate (7).

5. A special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange (1) is screwed to the connecting cylinder (2), and the arc-shaped cover (9) is flanged to the flange (1).

6. A special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant rubber strip (15) is bonded to the connecting cylinder (2), the partition (16) is connected to the through hole (6) through a slot, and the ventilation plate (4) is inserted into the partition (16).

7. A special stone-splash prevention device for a gun ram head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The honeycomb heat sink (5) is bonded to the connecting cylinder (2), and the through hole (6) is formed on the connecting cylinder (2).

8. A special stone-splash prevention device for a gun head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (7) is screwed to the arc-shaped cover (9), which has a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.