Foam glass construction installation tool

By designing foam glass construction and installation tools, and using a cylinder to drive the sliding plate and L-shaped plate in combination, the downward pressure and flatness can be precisely controlled, solving the problem of uneven downward pressure caused by manual operation. This achieves a stable fit and rapid fixation of the nail plate, improving construction efficiency and waterproof and thermal insulation performance.

CN224591691UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04THE THIRD CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE THIRD CONSTR ENG CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of foam glass roofs, uneven pressure applied by manual pressing of metal nail discs leads to uneven installation, poor fixing effect, affecting the laying quality and waterproof and thermal insulation performance, and also results in low construction efficiency.

Method used

Design a foam glass construction and installation tool, including multiple metal nail discs, support frames, cylinders, slide bars, lower slide plates, and L-shaped plates. The lower slide plates and L-shaped plates are driven by cylinders to precisely control the downward pressure and flatness. The fluidity of asphalt is used to fill the gaps, achieving a stable fit of the nail discs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning and flat laying of the nail tray, avoids human error, improves waterproof and heat insulation performance, and shortens construction time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a foamed glass construction installation tool, it includes the multiple metal nail disc of installation at foamed glass top: the right side of foamed glass top's front side is provided with the support frame, the rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate of support frame inner chamber, the rear side of fixed plate is provided with two symmetrical slide rods, the inner chamber of support frame is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, two the side of slide rod opposite is provided with the slide plate, the output fixedly connected with the connecting plate of pneumatic cylinder, the connecting plate and slide plate fixed connection, the front side fixedly connected with L shaped board of slide plate bottom, through the metal nail disc is placed at foamed glass's top, then pitch melts and is in flow, the plastic state, at this moment, immediately through the cooperation of mounting block, slide plate and L shaped board, make the accurate pressing of lower pressure stick to metal nail disc, can let metal nail disc more closely adhere to foamed glass surface, fill the gap by means of pitch flowability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building insulation processing technology, and in particular relates to a foam glass construction and installation tool. Background Technology

[0002] Foam glass is a porous inorganic non-metallic material made primarily from crushed glass, with added foaming agents and accelerators. It is produced through crushing, uniform mixing, high-temperature melting and foaming, and annealing processes. Structurally, it is filled with countless uniformly distributed, independent micropores, with a porosity as high as 85%-95%. In terms of performance, it has a low density, effectively reducing the load on building structures. It also has an extremely low thermal conductivity, providing excellent thermal insulation and significantly reducing heat transfer. Furthermore, it possesses good chemical stability, is corrosion-resistant and aging-resistant, and is not easily corroded by acids and alkalis. Additionally, it is non-combustible, classified as a Class A fire-resistant material, and offers high safety. Foam glass is commonly used for building insulation.

[0003] In the construction of foam glass roofs, metal nail trays are used to position and fix the foam glass. Manual pressure is required to ensure a firm fit. However, manual operation is prone to uneven nail tray installation and poor fixing effect due to uneven force, which affects the quality of foam glass laying and subsequent waterproofing and thermal insulation performance. Therefore, it is necessary to design a foam glass construction and installation tool. This tool has significant advantages in the pressure operation of metal nail trays. By precisely controlling the pressure and flatness, the nail trays can be firmly attached to the base layer, ensuring accurate positioning and flat laying of the foam glass. It avoids the impact of manual operation errors on waterproofing and thermal insulation performance. At the same time, it can replace manual pressure and quickly complete the nail tray fixing, greatly shortening the construction time and making it suitable for large-scale laying operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a foam glass construction and installation tool, which has the advantages of precise control of downward pressure and flatness, and efficient operation as a substitute for manual work. It solves the problems of uneven installation and poor fixing effect caused by uneven pressure of the nail plate when manually pressing down, which affects the quality of foam glass laying and waterproof and heat insulation performance, as well as low construction efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A foam glass construction and installation tool, which includes multiple metal nail discs installed on the top of the foam glass; a support frame is provided on the right side of the front side of the top of the foam glass; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame; two symmetrical sliding rods are provided on the rear side of the fixing plate; a cylinder is provided in the inner cavity of the support frame; a sliding plate is provided on the side of the two sliding rods facing each other; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate; an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the sliding plate; four pressing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate; and the pressing rods are in contact with the top of the metal nail discs.

[0006] The utility model, as described above, is a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass. Further, two symmetrical fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the fixing plate, and the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks.

[0007] The utility model, as described above, is a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass. Further, a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame, and the fixing strip is fixedly connected to two sliding rods.

[0008] The present invention provides a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass as described above, further comprising: a mounting block fixedly connected to the central axis on the front side of the fixing plate, and the connecting plate mounted on the surface of the mounting block.

[0009] The utility model, as described above, is a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass. In a further step, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower sliding plate surface, and the two sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0010] The utility model, as described above, is a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass. Further, the front side of the inner cavity of the support frame is fixedly connected to two symmetrical tracks, and each of the two tracks is slidably connected to a clamping plate on its opposite side. The two clamping plates are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate.

[0011] The present invention provides a tool for the construction and installation of foam glass as described above, further comprising: four rollers mounted on the bottom of the support frame via a connecting plate, the four rollers rolling on top of the foam glass.

[0012] The utility model provides a tool for foam glass construction and installation as described above, further comprising: a fixing pin being provided through a connecting plate at the bottom of the support frame, and the fixing pin being fixedly connected to the connecting plate at the bottom of the support frame by a nut.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By placing the metal nail plate on top of the foam glass, and then using the melted asphalt in a fluid and plastic state, the pressure bar can be precisely pressed down on the metal nail plate through the cooperation of the installation block, the sliding plate, and the L-shaped plate. This allows the metal nail plate to fit more tightly against the surface of the foam glass, and the fluidity of the asphalt can fill the gaps, thus achieving both pressure and flatness. This ensures that the nail plate is firmly attached to the base layer, guaranteeing accurate positioning and flat laying of the foam glass, avoiding the impact of human operation errors on waterproof and heat insulation performance, and replacing manual pressing, thus quickly achieving the purpose of nail plate fixation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The advantages of the present invention, as described above and / or in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will become clearer and more readily understood. These drawings are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Figure 1 This is a front-view perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a foam glass and metal nail plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the fixing plate and connecting plate according to one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the pressing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an L-shaped plate and a lower pressure bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Foam glass, 2. Metal nail plate, 3. Support frame, 4. Fixing plate, 5. Fixing block, 6. Slide rod, 7. Fixing strip, 8. Mounting block, 9. Cylinder, 10. Lower slide plate, 11. Slide sleeve, 12. Connecting plate, 13. L-shaped plate, 14. Track, 15. Clamping plate, 16. Lower pressure bar, 17. Roller, 18. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0016] In the following description, embodiments of the foam glass construction and installation tool of this utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of this utility model, used to illustrate the concept of this utility model. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation methods or scope of this utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0018] The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams used to illustrate the concept of this utility model, and schematically show the shapes of the various parts and their interrelationships. Please note that, in order to clearly show the structure of the components of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to indicate the same parts.

[0019] Figure 1This invention illustrates a foam glass installation tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes multiple metal nail trays 2 mounted on the top of a foam glass 1. A support frame 3 is located on the right side of the front side of the top of the foam glass 1. A fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame 3. Two symmetrical sliding rods 6 are located on the rear side of the fixing plate 4. Two symmetrical fixing blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the fixing plate 4. The two sliding rods 6 are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 5. A fixing strip 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame 3. The fixing strip 7 is fixedly connected to the two sliding rods 6. A cylinder 9 is located in the inner cavity of the support frame 3. A sliding plate 10 is located on the side of the two sliding rods 6 facing each other. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of 9. A mounting block 8 is fixedly connected to the central shaft on the front side of the fixed plate 4. The connecting plate 12 is installed on the surface of the mounting block 8. The connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower slide plate 10. An L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the lower slide plate 10. Four pressure rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 13. The pressure rods 16 are in contact with the top of the metal nail plate 2. Four rollers 17 are installed at the bottom of the support frame 3 through the connecting plate. The four rollers 17 roll on the top of the foam glass 1. A fixing pin 18 is provided through the connecting plate at the bottom of the support frame 3. The fixing pin 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate at the bottom of the support frame 3 through a nut.

[0020] The above solution involves placing the metal nail plate 2 on top of the foam glass 1. After the asphalt melts and enters a fluid and plastic state, the mounting block 8, the sliding plate 10, and the L-shaped plate 13 are used in conjunction to allow the pressure bar 16 to precisely press down on the metal nail plate 2. This allows the metal nail plate 2 to fit more tightly against the surface of the foam glass 1. By using the fluidity of the asphalt to fill the gaps, both pressure and flatness are achieved. This ensures that the nail plate is firmly attached to the base layer, guaranteeing accurate positioning and flat laying of the foam glass. It avoids the impact of human error on waterproofing and insulation performance, and replaces manual pressing, thus quickly achieving the purpose of fixing the nail plate.

[0021] refer to Figure 4 A sliding sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the sliding plate 10, and the two sliding sleeves 11 are slidably connected to the sliding rod 6.

[0022] The above solution is adopted: by setting the sliding sleeve 11, the sliding sleeve 11 guides the sliding plate 10 when it slides down on the surface of the sliding rod 6, ensuring that the sliding plate 10 will not deviate from its position when it drives the L-shaped plate 13 to slide, thus improving the stability of the sliding plate 10.

[0023] Example 2: Reference Figure 4 The front side of the inner cavity of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical rails 14. Each of the two rails 14 is slidably connected to a clamping plate 15 on the opposite side. The two clamping plates 15 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 13.

[0024] The above solution utilizes the cooperation of the track 14 and the clamping plate 15. When the L-shaped plate 13 drives the clamping plate 15 to slide downwards on the surface of the track 14, the track 14 acts as a limit for the clamping plate 15, ensuring the stability of the L-shaped plate 13 driving the slide rod 6 downwards. Working Principle: When using this utility model, the working principle of the foam glass construction and installation tool is as follows: During construction, the metal nail disc 2 is first precisely placed on top of the foam glass 1 according to the designed spacing and position, completing the initial positioning. When the asphalt at the contact point between the metal nail disc 2 and the foam glass 1 is heated to a fluid and plastic state by a flame, the cylinder 9 is activated as the power source. Its output end pushes the connecting plate 12, causing the lower sliding plate 10, which is fixedly connected to it, to slide downwards along the sliding rod 6. During this process, the sliding sleeve 11 is fitted onto the sliding rod 6 and fixed to the lower sliding plate 10. The stable connection between the sliding rod 6 and the fixing block 5 and fixing strip 7 provides vertical guidance for the lower sliding plate 10, preventing lateral deviation during sliding. Simultaneously, the lower sliding plate 10 moves downwards in conjunction with the L-shaped plate 13, which descends synchronously. The clamps 15 on both sides slide within the track 14. The track 14, by being fixed to the support frame 3, further restricts the movement of the L-shaped plate 13, ensuring that it drives the bottom pressure bar 16 to always act vertically on the metal nail disc 2. The pressure bar 16 presses precisely on the top of the metal nail disc 2. Using the stable pressure provided by the cylinder 9, the fluidity of the asphalt fills the gaps in the contact surface, making the metal nail disc 2 and the foam glass 1 fit tightly together. After the asphalt cools and solidifies, a firm fix is ​​formed. In addition, the roller 17 at the bottom of the tool can roll flexibly on the surface of the foam glass 1, making it easy to move to the next construction point. By tightening the fixing pin 18 with a nut, the tool can be locked to prevent displacement during the pressing process. Through the above cyclic operation, the standardized pressing and fixing of multiple metal nail discs 2 can be completed efficiently.

[0025] In summary, this foam glass installation tool, by placing the metal nail plate 2 on top of the foam glass 1, allows the asphalt to melt and become fluid and plastic. Immediately, the installation block 8, the sliding plate 10, and the L-shaped plate 13 work together to precisely press the metal nail plate 2 onto the surface of the foam glass 1 using the pressure rod 16. This ensures the metal nail plate 2 adheres more tightly to the surface of the foam glass 1, and the fluidity of the asphalt fills the gaps, achieving both pressure and flatness. This allows the nail plate to firmly adhere to the base layer, ensuring accurate positioning and flat installation of the foam glass. It avoids the impact of human error on waterproofing and insulation performance, and replaces manual pressing, quickly achieving the purpose of nail plate fixation.

[0026] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model in order to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A foam glass construction and installation tool, characterized in that, Includes multiple metal nail trays (2) installed on the top of the foam glass (1): a support frame (3) is provided on the right side of the front side of the top of the foam glass (1), a fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame (3), two symmetrical sliding rods (6) are provided on the rear side of the fixing plate (4), a cylinder (9) is provided in the inner cavity of the support frame (3), a sliding plate (10) is provided on the side of the two sliding rods (6) facing each other, a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (9), the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (10), an L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the sliding plate (10), four pressure rods (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (13), and the pressure rods (16) are in contact with the top of the metal nail trays (2).

2. The foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two symmetrical fixing blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the fixing plate (4), and the two sliding rods (6) are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks (5).

3. The foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing strip (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the support frame (3), and the fixing strip (7) is fixedly connected to two sliding rods (6).

4. The foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, A mounting block (8) is fixedly connected to the central axis on the front side of the fixing plate (4), and the connecting plate (12) is mounted on the surface of the mounting block (8).

5. A foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 4, characterized in that, Slide sleeves (11) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the slide plate (10), and the two slide sleeves (11) are slidably connected to the slide rod (6).

6. A foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 5, characterized in that, The front side of the inner cavity of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical tracks (14), and each of the two tracks (14) is slidably connected to a clamping plate (15) on the opposite side. The two clamping plates (15) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (13).

7. A foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (3) is equipped with four rollers (17) via a connecting plate, and the four rollers (17) roll on top of the foam glass (1).

8. A foam glass construction and installation tool according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (3) is provided with a fixing pin (18) through a connecting plate, and the fixing pin (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate at the bottom of the support frame (3) by a nut.