Garlic planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to garlic planting technical field discloses a kind of garlic seeding planting device, including vehicle plate, ditching component includes ditching disc, vehicle plate bottom one end is equipped with connecting frame, and ditching disc is rotatably arranged on connecting frame, and seeding component includes material box fixedly arranged on the upper surface one side of vehicle plate, and through-hole is set up in the directly below material box of vehicle plate, and material box bottom is connected with guide chute, and guide chute is connected with seeding pipe, and seeding pipe extends to the below vehicle plate by passing through through-hole, and rotating rod is rotatably connected in material box, and connecting rod is connected on rotating rod, and connecting rod is connected with rotating cylinder, and multiple chutes are set up in circumferential array on rotating cylinder, and the same caliber hole as guide chute top is set up in the bottom of chute, and baffle is slidably arranged in chute, and ditching component and seeding component are connected by linkage component. Ditching component and seeding component cooperate, improve the efficiency of sowing, and the setting of baffle indirectly realizes the adjustment of sowing plant distance, and improves practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garlic planting technology, specifically to a garlic sowing and planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Garlic is an important economic crop and seasoning vegetable. The garlic planting process mainly includes several steps such as land preparation, fertilization, ditching, sowing, covering with soil, and compaction.

[0003] In the garlic planting process, planters are typically used to improve planting efficiency. However, the planting spacing of existing garlic planters usually requires mechanical adjustment using tools to change the position of the planting tube on the machine frame. This method is inefficient and inconvenient for adjusting plant spacing. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defect that the spacing between garlic plants is not easy to adjust, and to provide a garlic planting device.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a garlic planting device, including a vehicle plate, a ditching component including a ditching disc, a connecting frame provided at one end of the bottom of the vehicle plate, the ditching disc being rotatably mounted on the connecting frame, the planting component including a material box fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the vehicle plate, a through hole being provided on the vehicle plate directly below the material box, a guide hopper being connected to the bottom of the material box, a planting pipe being connected to the guide hopper, the planting pipe extending through the through hole to the bottom of the vehicle plate, a rotating rod being rotatably connected inside the material box, a connecting rod being connected to the rotating rod, a rotating cylinder being connected to the connecting rod, a plurality of sliding grooves being circumferentially arrayed on the rotating cylinder, a drain hole with the same diameter as the top opening of the guide hopper being provided at the bottom of the sliding groove, a baffle being slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, the ditching component and the planting component being connected by a linkage component.

[0008] As an improvement: the material box is a horizontal cylindrical structure, the rotating cylinder is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder matches the inner diameter of the material box. A door is hinged to one side of the material box, and an observation window is provided on the door.

[0009] As an improvement: two sets of positioning grooves are provided on the side walls of the slide. The baffle is provided with a positioning component that cooperates with the positioning groove to fix the position of the baffle. The positioning component includes a positioning rod. Two sets of grooves are symmetrically arranged in the baffle. The positioning rod is connected to the groove by a spring. The upper surface of the baffle is provided with a sliding hole that communicates with the groove. The positioning rod is provided with a sliding plate that slides in the sliding hole. A push plate is connected between the two sliding plates on the same side.

[0010] As an improvement: the linkage assembly includes a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel. One end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the material box. The first synchronous wheel is connected to the rotating rod. One end of the rotating shaft of the trenching disc extends through the connecting frame to one side of the first synchronous wheel. The second synchronous wheel is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the trenching disc. The first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0011] As an improvement: the feed hopper has an inverted conical structure, and the inner diameter of the seeding pipe is 1.5cm-2cm.

[0012] As an improvement, a soil-pressing roller is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle plate at the end furthest from the trench.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] 1. The rotating drum is equipped with multiple holes, and a baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the rotating drum. The baffle can open and close the holes. By changing the opening and closing state of the holes, the sowing spacing can be adjusted indirectly. The adjustment is convenient and quick, which improves the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0016] 2. The inverted cone-shaped guide hopper at the bottom of the feed box, along with the drainage holes, can effectively control the falling direction and posture of garlic cloves by utilizing gravity, thereby increasing the proportion of garlic cloves planted upright and improving the quality of garlic planting.

[0017] 3. The trenching and sowing components work together to achieve a continuous process of trenching and sowing, thus improving sowing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garlic planting device according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear side view structure.

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rotating drum structure.

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the baffle structure.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the front partial cross-sectional structure.

[0024] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]

[0025] 1. Cart platform; 2. Furrowing tray; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Material box; 5. Through hole; 6. Guide hopper; 7. Seeding pipe; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Rotating drum; 11. Slide groove; 12. Leakage hole; 13. Baffle; 14. Box door; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Positioning rod; 17. Groove; 18. Spring; 19. Sliding hole; 20. Slide plate; 21. Push plate; 22. Synchronous pulley one; 23. Synchronous pulley two; 24. Synchronous belt; 25. Soil pressing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Identical components are indicated by the same reference numerals.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “up,” and “down” used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the attached diagram, while the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0028] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combined with appendix Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a garlic planting device includes a platform 1, a furrowing assembly including a furrowing disc 2, a connecting frame 3 at one bottom end of the platform 1, the furrowing disc 2 being rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 3, and a planting assembly including a material box 4 fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the platform 1. A through hole 5 is provided on the platform 1 directly below the material box 4, and a guide hopper 6 is connected to the bottom of the material box 4. A planting pipe 7 is connected to the guide hopper 6. The guide hopper 6 has an inverted conical structure, and the inner diameter of the planting pipe 7 is [missing information]. 1.5cm-2cm, this size design conforms to the conventional garlic clove planting size, only allowing single garlic cloves to pass through. The planting tube 7 extends through the through hole 5 to the bottom of the vehicle plate 1. The material box 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is connected to a connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 is connected to a rotating cylinder 10, the rotating cylinder 10 has multiple circumferentially arranged sliding grooves 11, the bottom of the sliding groove 11 has a leakage hole 12 with the same diameter as the top opening of the guide hopper 6, and a baffle 13 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 11.

[0030] Combined with appendix Figures 4 to 6As shown, two sets of positioning grooves 15 are provided on the side walls of the slide groove 11. The baffle 13 is provided with a positioning component that cooperates with the positioning grooves 15 to fix the position of the baffle 13. The positioning component includes a positioning rod 16. Two sets of grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged in the baffle 13. The positioning rod 16 is connected to the groove 17 by a spring 18. The upper surface of the baffle 13 is provided with a sliding hole 19 that communicates with the groove 17. The positioning rod 16 is provided with a sliding plate 20 that slides in the sliding hole 19. A push plate 21 is connected between the two sliding plates 20 on the same side.

[0031] Pressing the push plate 21 toward the center of the baffle 13 can separate the positioning rod 16 from the positioning groove 15, thereby allowing the baffle 13 to slide and change its position in the chute 11. When the baffle 13 is located at the hole 12, the hole 12 is closed, and the garlic cloves cannot enter the feed hopper 6, thereby changing the planting spacing and improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] Combined with appendix Figure 1 As shown, the furrowing component and the sowing component are connected by a linkage component, which includes a first synchronous wheel 22 and a second synchronous wheel 23. One end of the rotating rod 8 extends to the outside of the material box 4, and the first synchronous wheel 22 is connected to the rotating rod 8. One end of the rotating shaft of the furrowing disc 2 extends through the connecting frame 3 to one side of the first synchronous wheel 22, and the second synchronous wheel 23 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the furrowing disc 2. The first synchronous wheel 22 and the second synchronous wheel 23 are connected by a synchronous belt 24. With the cooperation of the first synchronous wheel 22, the second synchronous wheel 23 and the synchronous belt 24, the synchronous movement of the furrowing disc and the rotating drum 10 can be realized.

[0033] Before sowing, select qualified garlic cloves and put them into the feed box 4. Adjust the position of the baffle 13 to determine the garlic sowing spacing. When the push plate 1 moves forward, the furrowing plate 2 rotates to open furrows in the soil. At the same time, driven by the linkage component, the rotating drum 10 rotates in the same frequency. When the open hole 12 rotates to the position aligned with the guide hopper 6, the garlic cloves enter the guide hopper 6 and fall into the furrow through the guide of the sowing pipe 7, thus realizing the garlic sowing operation.

[0034] Combined with appendix Figure 1 As shown, a soil pressing roller 25 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle plate 1 at the end far from the trench plate 2. After sowing, the soil pressing roller 25 flattens the trench and buries the garlic cloves.

[0035] Among them, the combination of appendix Figure 3 As shown, the material box 4 is a horizontal cylindrical structure, the rotating cylinder 10 is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the outer diameter of the rotating cylinder 10 matches the inner diameter of the material box 4. A door 14 is hinged on one side of the material box 4, and an observation window is provided on the door 14. The door 14 facilitates the feeding of garlic cloves into the material box 4.

[0036] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic planting device, comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: The trenching assembly includes a trenching disc (2), and a connecting frame (3) is provided at one bottom end of the vehicle plate (1). The trenching disc (2) is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (3). The seeding assembly includes a material box (4) fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the vehicle plate (1). A through hole (5) is provided on the vehicle plate (1) directly below the material box (4). A guide hopper (6) is connected to the bottom of the material box (4). A seeding tube (7) is connected to the guide hopper (6). The seeding tube (7) extends through the through hole (5) to the bottom of the vehicle plate (1). A rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected inside the material box (4). A connecting rod (9) is connected to the rotating rod (8). A rotating cylinder (10) is connected to the connecting rod (9). Multiple sliding grooves (11) are arranged in a circular array on the rotating cylinder (10). A drain hole (12) with the same diameter as the top opening of the guide hopper (6) is provided at the bottom of the sliding groove (11). A baffle (13) is slidably provided inside the sliding groove (11). The trenching component and the seeding component are connected by a linkage component.

2. The garlic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (4) is a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the rotating cylinder (10) is a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The outer diameter of the rotating cylinder (10) matches the inner diameter of the material box (4). A door (14) is hinged on one side of the material box (4), and an observation window is provided on the door (14).

3. The garlic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (11) has two sets of positioning grooves (15) on its two side walls. The baffle (13) is provided with a positioning component that cooperates with the positioning grooves (15) to fix the position of the baffle (13). The positioning component includes a positioning rod (16). The baffle (13) has two sets of grooves (17) arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The positioning rod (16) is connected to the groove (17) by a spring (18). The upper surface of the baffle (13) is provided with a sliding hole (19) that communicates with the groove (17). The positioning rod (16) is provided with a sliding plate (20) that slides in the sliding hole (19). A push plate (21) is connected between the two sliding plates (20) on the same side.

4. The garlic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a first synchronous pulley (22) and a second synchronous pulley (23). One end of the rotating rod (8) extends to the outside of the material box (4). The first synchronous pulley (22) is connected to the rotating rod (8). One end of the rotating shaft of the trenching disc (2) extends through the connecting frame (3) to one side of the first synchronous pulley (22). The second synchronous pulley (23) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the trenching disc (2). The first synchronous pulley (22) and the second synchronous pulley (23) are connected by a synchronous belt (24).

5. The garlic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (6) has an inverted conical structure, and the inner diameter of the seeding tube (7) is 1.5cm-2cm.

6. The garlic planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the vehicle plate (1) is rotatably connected to a soil pressing roller (25) at one end away from the trench plate (2).

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