Automatic camellia cutting device

CN224597063UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG SUB TROPICS CROP INST
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前山茶扦插大多采用扦插机进行扦插,在使用扦插机进行扦插时,由于不同品种的山茶需要插穗长度和生根特性不同,插穗过深会导致腐烂,插穗过浅会影响生根,因此需要一种山茶自动扦插装置,可以通过调节结构对扦插机的高度进行调节,避免扦插机在进行扦插时会出现插穗过深或过浅的情况,提高了山茶扦插的成活率

Benefits of technology

本实用新型通过将安装架推至培养盘的上方,启动气缸,使气缸推动固定架进行运动,通过限位槽和导轨的限位,使固定架垂直向下滑动,当固定架到达合适的高度时,关闭气缸,即可启动扦插组件进行山茶扦插,避免扦插机在进行扦插时会出现插穗过深或过浅的情况,提高了山茶扦插的成活率。

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Abstract

The application relates to a camellia automatic cutting device, and relates to the field of camellia cutting. The device comprises a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a cutting assembly, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a material guide plate, both sides of the mounting frame are provided with supporting frames, the opposite sides of the two supporting frames are fixedly connected with first fixing plates, the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a connecting frame between the two first fixing plates, and the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical second fixing plates. The mounting frame can be pushed to the top of a culture plate, a cylinder is started, the cylinder drives a fixing frame to move, the fixing frame is limited by a limiting groove and a guide rail to vertically slide downwards, when the fixing frame reaches a proper height, the cylinder is closed, the cutting assembly is started to cut camellia, the cutting machine can avoid the situation that cutting is too deep or too shallow, and the survival rate of camellia cutting is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of camellia cuttings, and more particularly to an automatic camellia cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia cuttings are a common method for propagating camellias. The operation is relatively simple and the survival rate is relatively high. Camellia cuttings are mostly propagated using a special cutting machine. The camellia cuttings are manually placed into the hopper and fall into the groove. Then, the cutting device inserts the cuttings in the groove into the soil. Compared with manual cuttings, this method is more efficient and more suitable for large-scale production.

[0003] Currently, camellia cuttings are mostly propagated using cutting machines. However, when using these machines, different camellia varieties require different cutting lengths and have different rooting characteristics. Cuttings that are too deep can rot, while cuttings that are too shallow can affect rooting. Therefore, an automatic camellia cutting device is needed. This device can adjust the height of the cutting machine by adjusting its structure, thus preventing cuttings from being too deep or too shallow and improving the survival rate of camellia cuttings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the existing technical problems, this application provides an automatic camellia cutting propagation device.

[0005] This application provides an automatic camellia cutting propagation device, which adopts the following technical solution: An automatic camellia cutting propagation device includes a mounting frame, a cutting assembly is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a guide plate is provided on the top of the mounting frame, support frames are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support frames, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates, a plurality of longitudinal second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing plates, a limit groove is fixedly connected to one side of each of the fixing frames, a guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two first fixing plates, the limit groove is adapted to the guide rail, a row of identical travel wheels is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame by bolts, the output end of the cylinder passes through the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting frame is pushed above the culture tray, the cylinder is activated, and the cylinder pushes the fixed frame to move. Through the limiting groove and guide rail, the fixed frame slides vertically downward. When the fixed frame reaches the appropriate height, the cylinder is closed, and the cutting assembly can be started to perform camellia cutting. This avoids the situation where the cuttings are too deep or too shallow when the cutting machine is performing cutting, thus improving the survival rate of camellia cuttings.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing frame, and the surface of the handle is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and using the pull handle, the connecting frame and support frame can be moved by pulling the handle when the mounting frame is rotated, avoiding the need for the user to directly push the mounting frame for rotation, thus providing convenience for the rotation of the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the back of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to two symmetrical hooks, and the anti-slip sleeve is located between the two hooks.

[0010] Preferably, a placement bucket is suspended on the surface of the hook. The placement bucket is cylindrical and fits snugly against the fixing frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the combined use of hooks and a placement bucket, when propagating camellias by cuttings, the camellias to be propagated can be placed in the inner cavity of the placement bucket, avoiding the need for users to move the bagged camellias multiple times, thus saving users' energy.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate is in an inclined state, the front of the support frame is in an inclined state, and the support frame is welded to the first fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting frame is a channel steel, and reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the connecting frame, and the reinforcing plates are triangular.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing frame is an I-beam, and two symmetrical reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the limiting groove away from the fixing frame is in contact with the first fixing plate, and the traveling wheel is an electric traveling wheel.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: This invention pushes the mounting frame above the culture tray, activates the cylinder, and causes the cylinder to move the fixed frame. Through the limiting groove and guide rail, the fixed frame slides vertically downward. When the fixed frame reaches the appropriate height, the cylinder is closed, and the cutting assembly can be started to perform camellia cutting. This avoids the situation where the cuttings are too deep or too shallow when the cutting machine is performing cutting, thus improving the survival rate of camellia cuttings.

[0017] This invention features a handle that allows the connecting frame and support frame to move when the mounting frame is rotated, eliminating the need for the user to directly push the mounting frame and providing greater convenience for its rotation.

[0018] This invention, through the combined use of hooks and a storage bucket, allows camellia cuttings to be placed inside the storage bucket, avoiding the need for users to repeatedly move the bagged camellia cuttings, thus saving users' energy. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional, disassembled rear view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Insertion assembly; 3. Guide plate; 4. Support frame; 5. First fixing plate; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Second fixing plate; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Guide rail; 11. Traveling wheel; 12. Cylinder; 13. Handle; 14. Anti-slip sleeve; 15. Hook; 16. Placement bucket. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail. Example 1

[0025] Combination Figures 1-4This application discloses an automatic camellia cutting propagation device, including a mounting frame 1. A cutting assembly 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1. A guide plate 3 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, and the guide plate 3 is inclined. The front of a support frame 4 is also inclined. The support frame 4 is welded to a first fixing plate 5. Support frames 4 are mounted on both sides of the mounting frame 1. A first fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support frames 4. A connecting frame 6, which is made of channel steel, is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the connecting frame 6. The reinforcing plates are triangular. Multiple longitudinal second fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1. A fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing plates 7. A handle 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing frame 8. An anti-slip sleeve 14 is fitted onto the surface of the handle 13. With the pull handle 13, when the mounting frame 1 is rotated, the connecting frame 6 and the support frame 4 can be moved by the pull handle 13, avoiding the user from directly pushing the mounting frame 1 to rotate, thus providing convenience for the rotation of the mounting frame 1. The fixed frame 8 is an I-beam steel, and two symmetrical reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 8. Limiting grooves 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame 8. The side of the limiting groove 9 away from the fixed frame 8 is in contact with the first fixed plate 5. The traveling wheels 11 are electric traveling wheels. Guide rails 10 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two first fixed plates 5. The limiting grooves 9 are adapted to the guide rails 10. A row of identical traveling wheels 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 4. A cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 6 by bolts. The output end of the cylinder 12 passes through the connecting frame 6 and is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 8. Example 2

[0026] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 The back of the mounting bracket 8 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical hooks 15. The anti-slip sleeve 14 is located between the two hooks 15. The surface of the hooks 15 is suspended by a placement bucket 16. The placement bucket 16 is cylindrical and fits into the mounting bracket 8. By using the hooks 15 and the placement bucket 16 together, when propagating camellia cuttings, the camellia to be propagated can be placed in the inner cavity of the placement bucket 16, avoiding the need for the user to move the bagged camellia multiple times, saving the user's energy.

[0027] Working principle: When using this utility model, the user pushes the mounting frame 1 above the cultivation tray, starts the cylinder 12, and the cylinder 12 pushes the fixed frame 8 to move. Through the limiting groove 9 and the guide rail 10, the fixed frame 8 drives the mounting frame 1 to slide vertically downward. When the mounting frame 1 reaches the appropriate height, the cylinder 12 is closed, the camellia seedling is placed into the inner cavity of the guide plate 3, and the cutting component 2 is started to cut the camellia. This avoids the situation where the cutting is too deep or too shallow when the cutting machine is cutting, thus improving the survival rate of camellia cuttings. Through the setting of the handle 13, when the mounting frame 1 is rotated, the connecting frame 6 and the support frame 4 can be moved by the handle 13, avoiding the user from directly pushing the mounting frame 1 to rotate, thus providing convenience for the rotation of the mounting frame 1.

[0028] In summary, this automatic camellia cutting propagation device, by pushing the mounting frame 1 above the cultivation tray, activates the cylinder 12, causing the cylinder 12 to push the fixed frame 8 to move. Through the limiting groove 9 and the guide rail 10, the fixed frame 8 slides vertically downward. When the fixed frame 8 reaches the appropriate height, the cylinder 12 is closed, and the cutting assembly 2 can be started to propagate camellia cuttings. This avoids the situation where the cuttings are too deep or too shallow during the cutting machine, thus improving the survival rate of camellia cuttings.

[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An automatic camellia cutting propagation device, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting frame (1), a cutting assembly (2) on the top of the mounting frame (1), a guide plate (3) on the top of the mounting frame (1), support frames (4) on both sides of the mounting frame (1), a first fixing plate (5) fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two support frames (4), a connecting frame (6) fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates (5), and a plurality of longitudinal second fixing plates (7) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1). A fixed frame (8) is connected, and a limiting groove (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (8). A guide rail (10) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two first fixed plates (5). The limiting groove (9) is adapted to the guide rail (10). A row of identical traveling wheels (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (4). A cylinder (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (6) by bolts. The output end of the cylinder (12) passes through the connecting frame (6) and is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (8).

2. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing frame (8), and an anti-slip sleeve (14) is fitted on the surface of the handle (13).

3. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical hooks (15), and the anti-slip sleeve (14) is located between the two hooks (15).

4. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement bucket (16) is suspended on the surface of the hook (15). The placement bucket (16) is cylindrical and fits against the fixing frame (8).

5. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide plate (3) is in an inclined state, the front of the support frame (4) is in an inclined state, and the support frame (4) is welded to the first fixing plate (5).

6. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting frame (6) is a channel steel, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the connecting frame (6). The reinforcing plate is triangular.

7. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing frame (8) is an I-beam, and two symmetrical reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (8).

8. The automatic camellia cutting propagation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the limiting groove (9) away from the fixing frame (8) is in contact with the first fixing plate (5), and the traveling wheel (11) is an electric traveling wheel.