An aerial water taking irrigation device for ecological agriculture in a drought area

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological agriculture drought area uses aerial water taking irrigation device, it includes, air inlet shell and support plate, the air inlet shell surface is connected with filter plate through the chute sliding block, the air inlet shell surface is fixedly connected with first fixed plate, the first fixed plate surface is connected with first rotary rod through bearing, the first rotary rod surface is welded with wind power fan. This ecological agriculture drought area uses aerial water taking irrigation device, when the aerial water taking irrigation device in drought area is used outdoors, the filter plate surface is equipped with a self -adaptation brush, the filter screen surface on filter plate is pressed under the action of spring, and the cleaning effect is increased, and through the wind power fan that is rotated by wind power, the brush is scraped off the dust on the filter plate surface through the transmission structure, avoids reducing the water taking efficiency when long -time nobody clears up.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology in arid areas of ecological agriculture, specifically to an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas of ecological agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] Aerial water extraction irrigation devices for arid regions are systems that extract moisture from the air using condensation, biomimetic, or materials technologies and directly apply it to agricultural irrigation in arid areas. Currently, these devices are typically placed outdoors, where they are frequently exposed to windblown sand and other particulate matter. The filters on their surfaces may easily accumulate dust and sand, and prolonged neglect of cleaning could affect water extraction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing aerial water intake irrigation devices for arid areas of ecological agriculture, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an aerial water extraction and irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture. When working outdoors, the device is often exposed to particulate matter such as sand and dust in arid areas. The filter screen on its surface may easily accumulate sand and dust, and if it is not cleaned for a long time, it may affect the water extraction efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An aerial water intake irrigation device for arid ecological agriculture areas includes: an air inlet shell and a support plate. A filter plate is connected to the surface of the air inlet shell via a sliding block. A first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet shell. A first rotating rod is connected to the surface of the first fixed plate via a bearing. A fan is welded to the surface of the first rotating rod. A first helical gear is welded to the bottom of the first rotating rod. A second helical gear is meshed with the surface of the first helical gear. A first fixed sleeve is welded to the surface of the second helical gear. A first movable sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the first fixed sleeve via a spring. A brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable sleeve.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture described in this utility model, the air inlet shell is welded with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is welded with a first ear plate, the inner side of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a locking plate, the locking plate is welded with a second ear plate, the second ear plate is welded with a movable rod, the movable rod penetrates the second ear plate, and the second ear plate is connected to the first ear plate by a spring.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model, the bottom of the air inlet shell is welded with a sleeve, the surface of the sleeve is welded with an insert block, the surface of the insert block is provided with a pressure plate, the top of the support plate is welded with a second clamping plate, the surface of the support plate is provided with a first clamping plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate, a through groove is opened on the surface of the first clamping plate, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove, a through hole is opened on the surface of the movable plate, a first baffle is welded to the surface of the movable plate, the inner side of the first clamping plate is connected to the movable plate by a spring, a circular groove is opened on the surface of the movable plate, a fixing rod is inserted into the inner side of the circular groove, a second fixing sleeve is provided on the top of the support plate, a second movable sleeve is spring-loaded to the surface of the second fixing sleeve, a second baffle is welded to the surface of the second movable sleeve, the surface of the second movable sleeve penetrates the first clamping plate, the surface of the second movable sleeve penetrates the through hole, the surface of the second movable sleeve penetrates the insert block, and the surface of the second movable sleeve penetrates the second clamping plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture described in this utility model, a solar energy device is installed on the top of the air inlet shell, a motor unit is connected to the surface of the solar energy device via wires, a second rotating rod is connected to the bottom output end of the motor unit via a rotating shaft, a suction fan is installed on the surface of the second rotating rod, a circular fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the second rotating rod, a threaded rod is connected to the surface of the circular fixing plate via a bearing, a threaded sleeve is connected to the surface of the threaded rod via a thread, and a filter device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture described in this utility model, a condenser pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, an air outlet pipe is provided on the surface of the condenser pipe, a water collection tank is welded to the bottom of the condenser pipe, and a water pumping pipe is welded to the surface of the water collection tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the aerial water collection and irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture described in this utility model, the surface of the solar energy device is connected to a copper pipe by an electric wire, the copper pipe is provided with a protective sleeve, a water collection tank is welded to the bottom of the protective sleeve, and a support plate is welded to the top of the protective sleeve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: when the aerial water collection irrigation device is used outdoors in the arid area, an adaptive brush is provided on the surface of the filter plate. Under the action of the spring, the filter screen surface on the filter plate is pressed, which increases the cleaning effect. Furthermore, the wind-driven fan drives the brush to scrape off the dust on the surface of the filter plate through the transmission structure, thus avoiding the reduction of water collection efficiency when no one cleans it for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model. Figure 2 This utility model relates to an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid regions in ecological agriculture. Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first movable sleeve structure of an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model relates to an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid regions in ecological agriculture. Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B; Figure 5 This is a front structural cross-sectional view of an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first clamping plate structure of an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the casing structure of an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to this utility model; Figure 8 This utility model relates to an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid regions in ecological agriculture. Figure 5 Enlarged view of section C.

[0015] Explanation of markings in the diagram: 1. Air inlet housing; 2. Filter plate; 3. First fixed plate; 4. First rotating rod; 5. Fan; 6. First helical gear; 7. Second helical gear; 8. First movable sleeve; 9. First fixed sleeve; 10. Brush; 11. Sliding sleeve; 12. First ear plate; 13. Locking plate; 14. Second ear plate; 15. Movable rod; 16. Support plate; 17. Sleeve; 18. Insert block; 19. Pressure plate; 20. First clamping plate; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Through slot; 23. 24. Movable plate; 25. Perforation; 26. First baffle; 27. Second fixed sleeve; 28. Second movable sleeve; 29. ​​Second baffle; 30. Circular groove; 31. Second clamping plate; 32. Motor unit; 33. Second rotating rod; 34. Suction fan; 35. Circular fixed plate; 36. Threaded rod; 37. Threaded sleeve; 38. Filter device; 39. Solar device; 40. Copper pipe; 41. Protective sleeve; 42. Water collection tank; 43. Water pumping pipe; 44. Gas outlet pipe; 45. Condensate pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] This utility model provides an aerial water collection and irrigation device for arid regions in ecological agriculture. The collection box is buried underground to avoid direct sunlight from raising the internal temperature of the water collection box and reducing water flow rate. When the aerial water collection and irrigation device is used outdoors in arid regions, an adaptive brush is provided on the surface of the filter plate connected to the suction shell by a sliding block. A first fixed sleeve spring is connected to the surface of the brush by a compression spring, allowing the brush to press against the filter screen surface on the filter plate, increasing the cleaning effect. The surface of the first fixed sleeve is connected to a fan through a transmission method of a second helical gear, a first helical gear, and a first rotating rod. When the fan rotates under the action of wind, it drives the brush to scrape off the dust on the surface of the filter plate through the transmission structure, avoiding a decrease in water collection efficiency when no one cleans it for a long time.

[0020] like Figure 1-8As shown, this utility model discloses an aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture, comprising: an air inlet shell 1 and a support plate 16. A filter plate 2 is connected to the surface of the air inlet shell 1 via a sliding block. A first fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet shell 1. A first rotating rod 4 is connected to the surface of the first fixed plate 3 via a bearing. A fan 5 is welded to the surface of the first rotating rod 4. A first helical gear 6 is welded to the bottom of the first rotating rod 4. A second helical gear 7 is meshed with the surface of the first helical gear 6. A first fixed sleeve 9 is welded to the surface of the second helical gear 7. A first movable sleeve 8 is spring-inserted into the inner side of the first fixed sleeve 9. A brush 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable sleeve 8. Thus, in this way, When the aerial water collection irrigation device is used outdoors in this arid area, an adaptive brush 10 is provided on the surface of the filter plate 2 connected to the suction shell by a sliding block. A first fixed sleeve 9 spring is connected to the surface of the first movable sleeve 8 connected to the surface of the brush 10 through a compression spring, so that the brush 10 can press the filter screen surface on the filter plate 2 to increase the cleaning effect. The surface of the first fixed sleeve 9 is connected to the fan 5 through the transmission of the second helical gear 7, the first helical gear 6 and the first rotating rod 4. When the fan 5 rotates under the action of wind, it drives the brush 10 to scrape off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 2 through the transmission structure, so as to avoid the reduction of water collection efficiency when no one cleans it for a long time.

[0021] A sliding sleeve 11 is welded to the surface of the air inlet shell 1. A first ear plate 12 is welded to the surface of the sliding sleeve 11. A locking plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 11. A second ear plate 14 is welded to the surface of the locking plate 13. A movable rod 15 is welded to the surface of the second ear plate 14. The movable rod 15 penetrates the second ear plate 14. The first ear plate 12 is connected to the surface of the second ear plate 14 by a spring. Therefore, when the filter plate 2 needs to be disassembled and replaced, simply push the second ear plate 14 backward to allow the locking plate 13, which is blocking the filter, to slide inside the sliding sleeve 11, and the filter plate 2 can be removed. This is quite convenient. After the new filter plate 2 is installed, the second ear plate 14 is released, and the locking plate 13 will lock the filter plate 2 under the action of the compression spring.

[0022] A sleeve 17 is welded to the bottom of the air inlet shell 1. An insert block 18 is welded to the surface of the sleeve 17. A pressure plate 19 is provided on the surface of the insert block 18. A second clamping plate 30 is welded to the top of the support plate 16. A first clamping plate 20 is provided on the surface of the support plate 16. A fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate 20. A through groove 22 is opened on the surface of the first clamping plate 20. A movable plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove 22. A through hole 24 is opened on the surface of the movable plate 23. A first baffle 25 is welded to the surface of the movable plate 23. A spring is provided to the inner side of the first clamping plate 20. A spring connects to a movable plate 23, the surface of which has a circular groove 29. A fixing rod 21 is inserted into the inner side of the circular groove 29. A second fixing sleeve 26 is provided on the top of the support plate 16. A second movable sleeve 27 is spring-loaded onto the surface of the second fixing sleeve 26. A second baffle 28 is welded to the surface of the second movable sleeve 27. A first clamping plate 20 penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve 27. A through hole 24 penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve 27. An insert block 18 penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve 27. A second clamping plate 30 penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve 27. When cleaning the filter device 37 inside the irrigation device for arid areas, simply manually pull out the second movable sleeve 27 until it separates from the second clamping plate 30, the insert block 18, and the movable plate 23. Then, simply lift the air inlet shell 1 to pull out the filter device 37 located at the bottom of the second rotating rod 32. At this time, the movable plate 23, under the action of the compression spring, keeps the perforation 24 on its surface above the second movable sleeve 27, preventing the second movable sleeve 27 from resetting. After cleaning and replacement, insert the filter device 37 into the condenser pipe 44. At this time, the sleeve 17 at the bottom of the air intake shell will be sleeved on the outside of the condenser pipe 44 until the plug 18 welded on the surface of the sleeve 17 is inserted into the inside of the first clamping plate 20 and the second clamping plate 30 until the plug 18 contacts the surface of the support plate 16. At this time, the pressure plate 19 welded on the plug 18 will press down the movable plate 23 until the bottom. At this time, the perforation 24 on the movable plate 23 is aligned with the center of the second movable sleeve 27. Under the action of the spring, the second movable sleeve 27 penetrates the plug 18 and the second clamping plate 30, directly fixing the air intake shell 1, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0023] A solar panel 38 is installed on the top of the air inlet housing 1. A motor unit 31 is connected to the surface of the solar panel 38 via wires. A second rotating rod 32 is connected to the bottom output end of the motor unit 31 via a rotating shaft. A suction fan 33 is installed on the surface of the second rotating rod 32. A circular fixing plate 34 is welded to the bottom of the second rotating rod 32. A threaded rod 35 is connected to the surface of the circular fixing plate 34 via a bearing. A threaded sleeve 36 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 35 via a thread. A filter device 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 36. The filter device 37 can be removed, replaced, and cleaned by manually fixing the threaded rod 35 and rotating it. After cleaning, the filter device 37 is reinstalled. The threaded rod 35 is connected to the circular fixing plate 34 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 32 via a bearing, which does not affect the rotation of the second rotating rod 32.

[0024] A condenser pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 16. The surface of the condenser pipe 44 is provided with an exhaust pipe 43. A water collection tank 41 is welded to the bottom of the condenser pipe 44. A water pumping pipe 42 is welded to the surface of the water collection tank 41. In this way, a large amount of water can be collected through the water collection tank 41. Then, the water can be pumped out for irrigation by starting the pump on the water pumping pipe 42.

[0025] A copper pipe 39 is connected to the surface of the solar energy device 38 via wires. A protective sleeve 40 is provided on the outside of the copper pipe 39. A water collection tank 41 is welded to the bottom of the protective sleeve 40, and a support plate 16 is welded to the top of the protective sleeve 40. Thus, the protective sleeve 40 prevents the copper pipe 39, condenser pipe 44, water pumping pipe 42 and gas outlet pipe 43 from being damaged by collision when the lower half of the device is buried underground, thereby increasing the safety of the device.

[0026] Combination Figures 1-8 The specific usage process of the aerial water collection and irrigation device for arid areas in this embodiment is as follows: First, the collection box is buried underground to avoid direct sunlight from raising the internal temperature of the water collection box 41 and reducing the water flow rate. When the aerial water collection and irrigation device for arid areas is used outdoors, an adaptive brush 10 is provided on the surface of the filter plate 2 connected to the suction shell by a sliding block. A first fixed sleeve 9 spring is connected to the surface of the first movable sleeve 8 connected to the surface of the brush 10 by a compression spring, so that the brush 10 can press the filter screen surface on the filter plate 2 to increase the cleaning effect. The surface of the first fixed sleeve 9 is connected to the fan 5 through the transmission of the second helical gear 7, the first helical gear 6 and the first rotating rod 4. When the fan 5 rotates under the action of wind, it drives the brush 10 to scrape off the dust on the surface of the filter plate 2 through the transmission structure, so as to avoid reducing the water collection efficiency when no one cleans it for a long time.

[0027] In this embodiment, due to prolonged use, the internal filter of the water intake device may accumulate a large amount of impurities, causing blockage and making it inconvenient to remove and clean. Therefore, please refer to [the relevant documentation / reference needed]. Figures 1-8In this embodiment, when it is necessary to clean the filter device 37 inside the irrigation device for arid areas, it is only necessary to manually pull out the second movable sleeve 27 until it leaves the second clamping plate 30, the insert block 18 and the movable plate 23. Then, simply lift the air inlet shell 1 to pull out the filter device 37 located at the bottom of the second rotating rod 32. At this time, under the action of the compression spring, the perforation 24 on the surface of the movable plate 23 is positioned above the second movable sleeve 27 to prevent the second movable sleeve 27 from resetting. Then, by manually fixing the threaded rod 35 and rotating the filter device 37, the filter device 37 can be removed, replaced and cleaned. After cleaning, the filter device 37 is installed, and the threaded rod 35 is connected by a bearing. A circular fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 32 without affecting the rotation of the second rotating rod 32. Then, the filter device 37 is inserted into the condenser pipe 44. At this time, the sleeve 17 provided at the bottom of the air inlet shell will be sleeved on the outside of the condenser pipe 44 until the insert block 18 welded on the surface of the sleeve 17 is inserted into the inside of the first clamping plate 20 and the second clamping plate 30 until the insert block 18 contacts the surface of the support plate 16. At this time, the pressure plate 19 welded on the insert block 18 will press down the movable plate 23 to the bottom. At this time, the perforation 24 on the movable plate 23 is aligned with the center of the second movable sleeve 27. Under the action of the spring, the second movable sleeve 27 penetrates the insert block 18 and the second clamping plate 30, directly fixing the air inlet shell 1, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An aerial water collection and irrigation device for arid ecological agricultural areas, comprising: The air inlet shell (1) and the support plate (16) are characterized in that a filter plate (2) is connected to the surface of the air inlet shell (1) by a sliding block, a first fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inlet shell (1), a first rotating rod (4) is connected to the surface of the first fixing plate (3) by a bearing, a fan (5) is welded to the surface of the first rotating rod (4), a first helical gear (6) is welded to the bottom of the first rotating rod (4), a second helical gear (7) is meshed to the surface of the first helical gear (6), a first fixing sleeve (9) is welded to the surface of the second helical gear (7), a first movable sleeve (8) is inserted into the inner side of the first fixing sleeve (9) by a spring, and a brush (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable sleeve (8).

2. The aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet shell (1) is welded with a sliding sleeve (11), the sliding sleeve (11) is welded with a first ear plate (12), the inner side of the sliding sleeve (11) is slidably connected with a locking plate (13), the locking plate (13) is welded with a second ear plate (14), the second ear plate (14) is welded with a movable rod (15), the movable rod (15) penetrates the second ear plate (14), and the second ear plate (14) is connected to the first ear plate (12) by a spring.

3. The aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet shell (1) is welded to the bottom of a sleeve (17), and a plug (18) is welded to the surface of the sleeve (17). A pressure plate (19) is provided on the surface of the plug (18). A second clamping plate (30) is welded to the top of the support plate (16). A first clamping plate (20) is provided on the surface of the support plate (16). A fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first clamping plate (20). A through groove (22) is opened on the surface of the first clamping plate (20). A movable plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove (22). A through hole (24) is opened on the surface of the movable plate (23). A first baffle (25) is welded to the surface of the movable plate (23). The inner side of the first clamping plate (20) A movable plate (23) is connected by a spring. A circular groove (29) is opened on the surface of the movable plate (23). A fixing rod (21) is inserted into the inner side of the circular groove (29). A second fixing sleeve (26) is provided on the top of the support plate (16). A second movable sleeve (27) is connected to the surface of the second fixing sleeve (26) by a spring. A second baffle (28) is welded to the surface of the second movable sleeve (27). A first clamping plate (20) penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve (27). A through hole (24) penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve (27). An insert (18) penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve (27). A second clamping plate (30) penetrates the surface of the second movable sleeve (27).

4. The aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that, A solar panel (38) is installed on the top of the air inlet housing (1). A motor unit (31) is connected to the surface of the solar panel (38) via wires. A second rotating rod (32) is connected to the bottom output end of the motor unit (31) via a rotating shaft. A suction fan (33) is installed on the surface of the second rotating rod (32). A circular fixing plate (34) is welded to the bottom of the second rotating rod (32). A threaded rod (35) is connected to the surface of the circular fixing plate (34) via a bearing. A threaded sleeve (36) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (35) via a thread. A filter device (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (36).

5. The aerial water intake irrigation device for arid areas in ecological agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to a condenser pipe (44), the surface of the condenser pipe (44) is provided with an outlet pipe (43), the bottom of the condenser pipe (44) is welded with a water collection tank (41), and the surface of the water collection tank (41) is welded with a water pumping pipe (42).

6. An aerial water intake irrigation device for arid regions in ecological agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The surface of the solar device (38) is connected to a copper pipe (39) by wires. A protective sleeve (40) is provided on the outside of the copper pipe (39). A water collection tank (41) is welded to the bottom of the protective sleeve (40), and a support plate (16) is welded to the top of the protective sleeve (40).

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