An enema treatment assisting device

CN224598384UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07JILIN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-09-12
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,提供一种灌肠治疗辅助装置,解决现有灌肠治疗中,老年患者等无法自行保持左侧卧位且右腿翘起姿势,需医护人员协助,增加工作强度的问题

Benefits of technology

[0012]通过设置驱动组件,能驱动侧身板 90° 旋转,实现患者的自动翻身,无需医护人员手动帮助无法自行翻身的患者,减轻了医护人员的工作强度;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of enema treatment auxiliary devices, including nursing bed, it is characterized by: the bed board of nursing bed is equipped with accommodating groove, the inside of accommodating groove is provided with side body board, the side edge of side body board is hinged with the bed board of nursing bed, wherein: right leg support is movably arranged on the side body board, right leg support is used to suspend support to patient right leg when enema, driving assembly for driving side body board 90 ° rotation to realize patient turning over is arranged on the nursing bed, the utility model is driven by setting driving assembly, can drive side body board 90 ° rotation, realize the automatic turning over of patient, without manual help of medical staff to patient who cannot turn over by oneself, reduce the work intensity of medical staff.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically, to an enema treatment auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Enema therapy is a common clinical treatment method, widely used in scenarios such as constipation relief, bowel cleansing, and drug instillation. Its therapeutic effect is closely related to the standardization of the patient's position. Currently, standard clinical procedures typically require the patient to assume a left lateral decubitus position with both knees bent. To facilitate the procedure for medical staff, the right leg should be slightly raised to fully expose the anal area. This position effectively reduces intestinal curvature, improving the retention rate of the enema solution and the overall treatment efficiency.

[0003] However, in actual clinical practice, this position requires a high level of patient autonomy. Elderly patients, those weakened after surgery, those with limb movement disorders, or those with impaired consciousness often struggle to maintain a left lateral decubitus position with their right leg raised due to insufficient muscle strength, limited mobility, or cognitive impairment. They require constant assistance from medical staff for adjustment and fixation. This dependence not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also makes it difficult to simultaneously ensure patient stability and the precision of the enema procedure, especially in single-person settings, potentially leading to prolonged procedure time and decreased patient comfort. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing an auxiliary device for enema treatment. It solves the problem that elderly patients and others are unable to maintain a left lateral decubitus position with their right leg raised during existing enema treatments, requiring assistance from medical staff and increasing their workload.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an enema treatment auxiliary device, including a nursing bed. The bed board of the nursing bed has a receiving groove, and a side panel is disposed inside the receiving groove. One edge of the side panel is hinged to the bed board of the nursing bed. A right leg support is movably disposed on the side panel, which is used to suspend and support the patient's right leg during the enema, so as to fully expose the anal area and facilitate the operation by medical staff. The nursing bed is equipped with a drive component for driving the side panel to rotate 90° to enable the patient to turn over, which can help patients who cannot turn over independently to adjust to a left lateral decubitus position.

[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes two mounting bases fixedly installed on the bottom of the nursing bed board, located on opposite sides of the side panel. A first screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting bases, and a first screw block is threaded onto the first screw. A connecting rod is hinged to the top of the first screw block, and the end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side panel. A motor is installed on the nursing bed, and its output end is fixedly connected to the first screw. When the motor operates, it drives the first screw to rotate, causing the first screw block to move on the first screw, which in turn drives the side panel to rotate via the connecting rod, thus achieving the function of driving the side panel to rotate. A guide rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting bases, slidingly passing through the first screw block. The guide rod guides the movement of the first screw block, ensuring stable movement and thus ensuring smooth rotation of the side panel.

[0008] Preferably, the right leg support includes a right leg support plate and a connecting plate hinged to the right leg support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. An extension sleeve is slidably fitted onto the end of the connecting plate away from the right leg support plate. A second screw block is rotatably connected to the end of the extension sleeve. A second screw rod, threadedly connected to the second screw block, is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side plate. A turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod. Rotating the turntable can drive the second screw rod to rotate, causing the second screw block to move on the second screw rod, thereby causing the extension sleeve to slide on the connecting plate. By adjusting the overall length of the connecting plate and the extension sleeve, and in conjunction with the rotation of the connecting plate and the rotating shaft, the angle and position of the right leg support plate can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients.

[0009] Preferably, the right leg support plate is U-shaped, which conforms to the structure of the human leg and can improve the comfort of the patient's leg placement. The right leg support plate is symmetrically equipped with binding straps, and the free ends of the two binding straps are respectively equipped with Velcro for use, which can fix the patient's right leg to the right leg support plate, prevent the leg from moving during the enema, and ensure the stability of the body position.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed pillow is fixedly connected to the nursing bed. The fixed pillow is used to press against the patient's abdomen after the patient turns over, to prevent the patient from turning over too much and to prevent the patient from falling off the bed.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] By setting up a drive component, the side panel can be rotated 90°, enabling patients to turn over automatically without the need for medical staff to manually assist patients who cannot turn over on their own, thus reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0013] The right leg support can suspend and support the patient's right leg, and the angle and position of the support can be adjusted to meet the requirement of raising the right leg during enema, fully exposing the anal area, facilitating operation by medical staff, and improving the efficiency of enema treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of one side of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a downward viewing angle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right leg support structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0018] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0019] 1. Nursing bed; 101. Fixed pillow; 102. Receiving slot; 2. Side panel; 201. Rotating shaft; 3. Right leg support; 301. Right leg support plate; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Extension sleeve; 304. Second screw block; 305. Second screw rod; 306. Turntable; 307. Binding strap; 308. Velcro; 4. Drive assembly; 401. Mounting base; 402. First screw rod; 403. First screw block; 404. Connecting rod; 405. Motor; 406. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides an enema treatment auxiliary device, including a nursing bed 1. A receiving groove 102 is formed on the bed board of the nursing bed 1, and a side panel 2 is disposed inside the receiving groove 102. One edge of the side panel 2 is hinged to the bed board of the nursing bed 1. A right leg support 3 is movably disposed on the side panel 2. The right leg support 3 is used to suspend and support the patient's right leg during the enema, so as to fully expose the anal area and facilitate the operation of medical staff. The nursing bed 1 is provided with a drive assembly 4 for driving the side panel 2 to rotate 90° to enable the patient to turn over, which can help patients who cannot turn over on their own to adjust to a left lateral decubitus position.

[0022] Based on the above, other structures also need to be disclosed in detail, such as:

[0023] First, the drive assembly 4 includes two mounting bases 401 fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board of the nursing bed 1, located on opposite sides of the side panel 2. A first screw 402 is rotatably connected between the two mounting bases 401. A first screw block 403 is threaded onto the first screw 402. A connecting rod 404 is hinged to the top of the first screw block 403, and the end of the connecting rod 404 is hinged to the side panel 2. A motor 405 is installed on the nursing bed 1, and the output end of the motor 405 is fixedly connected to the first screw 402. When the motor 405 is working, it drives the first screw 402 to rotate, causing the first screw block 403 to move on the first screw 402. This, in turn, drives the side panel 2 to rotate via the connecting rod 404, thus achieving the function of driving the side panel 2 to rotate. A guide rod 406 is fixedly connected between the two mounting bases 401. The guide rod 406 slides through the first screw block 403. The guide rod 406 can guide the movement of the first screw block 403, ensuring the stable movement of the first screw block 403, thereby ensuring the smooth rotation of the side plate 2.

[0024] Furthermore, the right leg support 3 includes a right leg support plate 301 and a connecting plate 302 hinged to the right leg support plate 301. A rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 2. The connecting plate 302 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 201. An extension sleeve 303 is slidably sleeved on one end of the connecting plate 302 away from the right leg support plate 301. A second screw block 304 is rotatably connected to the end of the extension sleeve 303. A second screw 305 threadedly connected to the second screw block 304 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side plate 2. A turntable 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw 305. Rotating the turntable 306 can drive the second screw 305 to rotate, causing the second screw block 304 to move on the second screw 305, which in turn drives the extension sleeve 303 to slide on the connecting plate 302. By adjusting the overall length of the connecting plate 302 and the extension sleeve 303, and in conjunction with the rotation of the connecting plate 302 and the rotating shaft 201, the angle and position of the right leg support plate 301 can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients.

[0025] To improve the user experience, the right leg support plate 301 is U-shaped, which conforms to the human leg structure and can improve the comfort of the patient's leg placement. The right leg support plate 301 is symmetrically equipped with binding straps 307, and the free ends of the two binding straps 307 are respectively equipped with Velcro 308 for use, which can fix the patient's right leg on the right leg support plate 301 to prevent the leg from moving during the enema and ensure the stability of the body position.

[0026] Furthermore, a fixed pillow 101 is fixedly connected to the nursing bed 1. The fixed pillow 101 is used to press against the patient's abdomen after the patient turns over, so as to prevent the patient from turning over too much and to prevent the patient from falling off the bed.

[0027] In summary, the working principle of this solution is as follows:

[0028] The patient initially lies on nursing bed 1, with the body positioned on the side panel 2 and the bed board of nursing bed 1, and the fixed pillow 101 positioned on one side of the patient's abdomen.

[0029] When an enema is required and the patient is in a left lateral decubitus position, the motor 405 in the drive assembly 4 is activated. The motor 405 drives the first screw 402 to rotate. Since the first screw block 403 is threadedly connected to the first screw 402 and the guide rod 406 guides the first screw block 403, the first screw block 403 will move along the first screw 402 and the guide rod 406.

[0030] During the movement of the first screw block 403, the hinged connecting rod 404 pushes the side plate 2 to rotate around the edge hinged to the bed board of the nursing bed 1. As the motor 405 continues to work, the side plate 2 rotates 90°, thereby helping the patient to turn over and place the patient in a left lateral decubitus position. At this time, the fixed pillow 101 rests against the patient's abdomen to prevent the patient from turning over excessively and to prevent the patient from falling off the bed.

[0031] After the patient is turned over, the right leg support 3 is adjusted according to the patient's body shape and treatment needs. Rotating the turntable 306 causes the second screw 305 to rotate, and the second screw block 304, threadedly connected to the second screw 305, moves on the second screw 305, thereby causing the extension sleeve 303 to slide on the connecting plate 302, adjusting the overall length of the connecting plate 302 and the extension sleeve 303. Simultaneously, the connecting plate 302 can rotate around the pivot 201, thereby adjusting the angle and position of the right leg support plate 301, ensuring it is in a suitable position.

[0032] The patient's right leg is placed on the U-shaped right leg support plate 301. The patient's right leg is fixed to the right leg support plate 301 by the binding strap 307 and Velcro 308, so as to achieve the suspension support of the patient's right leg, so that the patient can keep the knees bent and the right leg raised, which makes it easier for medical staff to perform the enema operation.

[0033] After the enema treatment, untie the binding straps 307, rotate the turntable 306 in the opposite direction, and adjust the right leg support 3 back to its initial position. Then, start the motor 405 in the opposite direction. The motor 405 drives the first screw 402 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the first screw block 403 to move in the opposite direction. Through the connecting rod 404, it pulls the side plate 2 to rotate 90° in the opposite direction and return it to the receiving groove 102. The patient returns to a supine position, and the fixed pillow 101 is no longer in contact with the patient's abdomen.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An enema treatment auxiliary device, comprising a nursing bed (1), characterized in that: The nursing bed (1) has a receiving groove (102) on its bed board. A side panel (2) is provided inside the receiving groove (102). One side edge of the side panel (2) is hinged to the bed board of the nursing bed (1). A right leg support (3) is movably provided on the side panel (2). The right leg support (3) is used to suspend and support the patient's right leg during enema. The nursing bed (1) is provided with a drive assembly (4) for driving the side panel (2) to rotate 90° to turn the patient over.

2. The enema treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a mounting base (401) fixedly installed on the bottom of the bed board of the nursing bed (1). There are two mounting bases (401) and they are located on both sides of the side plate (2). A first screw (402) is rotatably connected between the two mounting bases (401). A first screw block (403) is threadedly connected to the first screw (402). A connecting rod (404) is hinged to the top of the first screw block (403). The end of the connecting rod (404) is hinged to the side plate (2). A motor (405) is installed on the nursing bed (1). The output end of the motor (405) is fixedly connected to the first screw (402).

3. The enema treatment auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (406) is fixedly connected between the two mounting bases (401), and the guide rod (406) slides through the first screw block (403).

4. The enema treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right leg support (3) includes a right leg support plate (301) and a connecting plate (302) hinged to the right leg support plate (301). A rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (2). The connecting plate (302) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (201). An extension sleeve (303) is slidably sleeved at one end of the connecting plate (302) away from the right leg support plate (301). A second screw block (304) is rotatably connected to the end of the extension sleeve (303). A second screw rod (305) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side plate (2) and threadedly connected to the second screw block (304). A turntable (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod (305).

5. The enema treatment auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right leg support plate (301) is U-shaped, and the right leg support plate (301) is symmetrically provided with binding straps (307), and the free ends of the two binding straps (307) are respectively provided with Velcro (308) for use.

6. The enema treatment auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed pillow (101) is fixedly connected to the nursing bed (1), and the fixed pillow (101) is used to press against the patient's abdomen after the patient turns over.