An internal circuit arrangement structure of an explosion-proof distribution box
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU LONGJISHUPEIDIAN EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在线路缺乏有效的分区隔离导致强电线路与弱电线路相互交织的缺点,而提出的一种防爆配电箱内部线路布置结构
线槽作为线路布置的基础载体,其底部开设有圆孔Ⅱ,通过螺栓固定于配电箱内,为整体结构提供稳定支撑;
Smart Images

Figure CN224610332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of distribution box manufacturing technology, and in particular to an internal wiring layout structure for an explosion-proof distribution box. Background Technology
[0002] In the industrial production sector, explosion-proof distribution boxes, as key electrical control equipment, are widely used in hazardous environments such as petroleum, chemical, and coal mines where flammable and explosive gases or dust exist. The number of integrated electrical components inside explosion-proof distribution boxes is increasing, and the wiring connections are becoming more complex. Traditional explosion-proof distribution box internal wiring layouts have the following problems: The lack of effective zone isolation in the circuits, with high-voltage and low-voltage lines, as well as power and control lines intertwined, easily generates electromagnetic interference, affecting the normal operating accuracy of the equipment. The internal space is underutilized, and the power lines are intertwined with the low-voltage lines. The messy wiring makes it difficult to quickly identify and troubleshoot faulty lines during later maintenance, which prolongs the downtime for repairs. Therefore, a wiring layout structure for an explosion-proof distribution box is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where the lack of effective partitioning and isolation of circuits leads to the intertwining of high-voltage and low-voltage circuits, and to propose a circuit layout structure for the internal wiring of an explosion-proof distribution box.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An internal wiring layout structure for an explosion-proof distribution box includes a wire trough, a partition, and a cover plate; The bottom of the cable tray is fixed to the distribution box with bolts, and multiple support blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom. The top of the support blocks is provided with a step. The partition is supported on the step, and its bottom has multiple circular holes I. The bottom of the groove has multiple columns corresponding to the circular holes I. Bolts pass through the circular holes I and are threaded to the columns.
[0005] In one possible design, multiple upright plates are provided on both sides of the cable tray, and limit blocks are provided on the top of each upright plate.
[0006] In one possible design, the top of the upright plates on both sides of the cable tray is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a guide rail that slides with the groove. The cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the cable tray.
[0007] In one possible design, the limiting block is a raised structure, and its height is lower than that of the upright plate.
[0008] In one possible design, the surface of the partition has multiple square holes.
[0009] In one possible design, the cable trays, partitions, and covers are made of ABS.
[0010] In one possible design, the bottom of the trough has multiple circular holes II.
[0011] In this application: The cable tray serves as the basic carrier for cable layout. It has a round hole II at the bottom and is fixed to the distribution box with bolts to provide stable support for the overall structure. The support blocks on both sides of the bottom have steps on top to provide load-bearing capacity for the partition. The columns at the bottom of the cable tray correspond to the round holes I at the bottom of the partition. Bolts pass through the round holes I and are threaded to the columns to firmly fix the partition and prevent it from shifting during equipment operation or maintenance. The partition divides the wiring into upper and lower layers. The high-voltage wiring is placed below the partition, and the low-voltage wiring is placed above the partition. Multiple square holes on the surface of the partition are used for internal air circulation. The vertical plates on both sides of the cable tray are evenly spaced, and the gaps between the vertical plates are used for the entry and exit of the cable tray. Together with the limiting block at the top, they can limit the cable passing through the cable tray, prevent the cable from slipping out of the cable tray, and further regulate the cable route. The cover plate is detachably connected by sliding engagement with the grooves on the top of the upright plates on both sides of the cable tray via the bottom guide rail.
[0012] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the internal wiring layout structure of the explosion-proof distribution box uses components such as partitions, support blocks, steps, and columns in combination. The support blocks on both sides of the bottom are provided with steps on the top to provide load-bearing capacity for the partitions. The partitions divide the wiring into upper and lower layers, which can separate different types of wiring such as high-voltage and low-voltage, power and control wiring, effectively reducing electromagnetic interference and ensuring the accuracy of equipment operation. In addition, the wiring layout is more standardized after separation, which facilitates the troubleshooting of wiring faults. In this utility model, the internal wiring arrangement structure of the explosion-proof distribution box uses components such as guide rails, grooves, cover plates, and wire troughs in combination. The guide rails and the grooves on the top of the upright plates on both sides of the wire trough slide together to achieve a detachable connection. This connection method not only facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the cover plate and the installation and maintenance of the wiring, but also prevents the leakage of sparks and arcs generated by the internal wiring, playing a key role in explosion-proof protection. In this invention, the isolation effect of the partition allows for the separate arrangement of different types of lines, such as high-voltage and low-voltage lines, and power and control lines, resulting in a more standardized line arrangement, effectively reducing electromagnetic interference and ensuring the operational accuracy of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the internal wiring arrangement structure of an explosion-proof distribution box proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the internal wiring arrangement of an explosion-proof distribution box proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the wire trough structure of the internal wiring arrangement of an explosion-proof distribution box proposed in this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Trough; 11. Vertical plate; 1101. Limiting block; 1102. Groove; 12. Support block; 1201. Step; 13. Column; 14. Round hole II; 2. Partition; 21. Round hole I; 22. Square hole; 3. Cover plate; 31. Guide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0016] In one implementation case, refer to Figures 1-3 An internal wiring arrangement structure includes: a wire trough 1, a partition 2, and a cover plate 3; In this embodiment, the bottom of the cable tray 1 is fixed to the distribution box by bolts, and multiple support blocks 12 are provided on both sides of its bottom. The top of the support block 12 is provided with a step 1201. In particular, the partition 2 is supported on the step 1201. Through the isolation function of the partition 2, different types of lines such as high voltage and low voltage, power and control can be arranged separately, effectively reducing electromagnetic interference and ensuring the operating accuracy of the equipment. Multiple round holes I21 are opened at the bottom of the partition 2. Multiple columns 13 corresponding to the round holes I21 are provided at the bottom of the cable tray 1. Bolts pass through the round holes I21 and are threadedly connected to the columns 13 to firmly fix the partition 2, preventing it from shifting during equipment operation or maintenance and ensuring the stability of line isolation.
[0017] It should be noted that multiple upright plates 11 are provided on both sides of the cable tray 1, and each upright plate 11 is provided with a limit block 1101 on its top. The gap between the upright plates 11 is used for the entry and exit of the cable tray 1. Together with the limit block 1101 on the top, it can limit the cable passing through the cable tray 1, prevent the cable from slipping from the cable tray 1, and further regulate the cable route.
[0018] This application can be used in the field of distribution box manufacturing technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.
[0019] In another implementation case, refer to Figures 1-3An explosion-proof distribution box internal wiring layout structure is applied to the field of distribution box manufacturing technology. The top of the upright plates 11 on both sides of the wire trough 1 is provided with grooves 1102. The bottom of the cover plate 3 is provided with a guide rail 31 that slides with the grooves 1102. The cover plate 3 is detachably connected to the top of the wire trough 1, which not only facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the cover plate 3 and the installation and maintenance of the wiring, but also prevents the leakage of sparks and arcs generated by the internal wiring.
[0020] In this implementation example, the limiting block 1101 is a protruding structure, and its height is lower than that of the upright plate 11.
[0021] In particular, the surface of the partition 2 has multiple square holes 22 to increase the internal air circulation channels and improve the internal heat dissipation capacity.
[0022] In addition, the cable tray 1, partition 2 and cover plate 3 are made of ABS. ABS material has high plasticity and strong resistance to deformation. The cable tray 1 is not easily damaged after the cable is deformed by pressure.
[0023] It should be noted that the bottom of the cable tray 1 has multiple round holes II14. The bottom of the cable tray 1 is fixed to the distribution box by bolts passing through the round holes II14, providing stable support for the overall structure.
[0024] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wiring layout structure for an explosion-proof distribution box, characterized in that, include: Cable tray (1), partition (2) and cover plate (3); The bottom of the cable tray (1) is fixed to the distribution box by bolts, and multiple support blocks (12) are provided on both sides of its bottom. The top of the support block (12) is provided with a step (1201). The partition (2) is supported on the step (1201), and a plurality of round holes I (21) are provided at its bottom. The bottom of the wire groove (1) is provided with a plurality of columns (13) corresponding to the round holes I (21). Bolts pass through the round holes I (21) and are threadedly connected to the columns (13).
2. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple vertical plates (11) are provided on both sides of the groove (1), and limit blocks (1101) are provided on the top of each vertical plate (11).
3. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the upright plates (11) on both sides of the wire groove (1) is provided with grooves (1102), and the bottom of the cover plate (3) is provided with a guide rail (31) that slides with the groove (1102). The cover plate (3) is detachably connected to the top of the wire groove (1).
4. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting block (1101) is a protruding structure, and its height is lower than that of the upright plate (11).
5. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (2) has multiple square holes (22) on its surface.
6. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the cable groove (1), partition (2) and cover plate (3) is ABS.
7. The internal wiring layout structure of an explosion-proof distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the groove (1) is provided with multiple round holes II (14).