A seed preheating box

Abstract

This application discloses a seed preheating box, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. It includes a box body, a conveyor belt, a heating lamp, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp. The box body has an inlet on one side and an outlet on the other side. The conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the box body, and the heating lamp is located above the conveyor belt and installed on the inner side wall of the box body. Before seed coating, the seeds are fed into the box body. Under the action of the heating lamp and the conveyor belt, the seed surface temperature is raised by the box body, making it less likely for the seed coating agent to form a hard shell, thus allowing the seed coating agent to better adhere to the seed surface. Simultaneously, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp disinfects and sterilizes the seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a seed preheating box. Background Technology

[0002] Seed coating is a process that uses mechanical or manual methods to evenly coat the surface of seeds with a seed coating agent containing pesticides, fertilizers, plant growth regulators, and other ingredients, forming a strong protective film. Seeds coated with this agent can quickly absorb water and swell after sowing. As the seeds germinate and the seedlings grow, the active ingredients in the seed coating agent are slowly released, achieving the effects of preventing and controlling seedling diseases and pests, promoting growth and development, and increasing yield.

[0003] In high-altitude and cold regions, the ambient temperature is low, resulting in a low seed surface temperature. If the seed coating agent is directly applied to the low-temperature seeds, it is easy for the coating agent to form a hard shell and not adhere well to the seed surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a seed preheating box to enable the seed coating agent to adhere better to the seed surface.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A seed preheating box includes a box body, a conveyor belt, and a heating lamp. The box body has a feed inlet on one side and a discharge outlet on the other side. The conveyor belt is located at the bottom of the box body, and the heating lamp is located above the conveyor belt and installed on the inner side wall of the box body.

[0007] By adopting the above method, before seed coating, the seeds are sent into the box. Under the action of heating lamps and conveyor belts, the surface temperature of the seeds in the box is raised, making it difficult for the seed coating agent to form a hard shell, thus allowing the seed coating agent to adhere better to the seed surface.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a mounting bracket, which includes a base plate and corner plates. Two corner plates are provided, and the two corner plates are respectively fixed to both ends of the base plate. The base plate is fixed to the heating lamp by bolts, and the corner plates are fixed to the inner side wall of the box by bolts.

[0009] By adopting the above solution, the base plate is fixed to the heating lamp with bolts, and the corner plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the box with bolts, which facilitates the installation or removal of the heating lamp.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a UV germicidal lamp, the side of which is fixed with a mounting plate by bolts. The mounting frame also includes a side plate, which is fixed to the outer edge of the base plate, and the mounting plate is fixed to the side plate by bolts.

[0011] By adopting the above solution, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can disinfect and sterilize seeds, and the mounting plate is fixed to the side plate with bolts, which facilitates the installation or removal of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

[0012] Optionally, a heat circulation fan is also included, which is fixed to the top of the housing.

[0013] By adopting the above solution, the heat circulation fan circulates heat within the chamber, thereby improving the preheating effect of the seeds.

[0014] Optionally, a temperature sensor is installed inside the enclosure.

[0015] By adopting the above solution, the temperature inside the chamber can be monitored at all times, which makes it easier to control the power of the heat circulation fan.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the enclosure is provided with a dehumidification vent, and a dehumidification fan is installed at the dehumidification vent.

[0017] By adopting the above method, it is easy to remove the moisture generated during seed preheating, thus ensuring the dryness of the box.

[0018] Optionally, a humidity sensor is installed inside the enclosure.

[0019] By adopting the above solution, the humidity at various locations within the enclosure can be monitored, thereby facilitating the control of the dehumidification fan's power.

[0020] Optionally, the housing has a feed hopper fixed at the feed inlet, and an extension plate is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the feed hopper.

[0021] By adopting the above solution, it is easier for seeds to enter the box. At the same time, the extension plate increases the conveyor length, reducing the impact of seeds entering the box on the conveyor belt, thereby preventing seeds from splashing in all directions.

[0022] Optionally, an observation window is installed on the side of the enclosure.

[0023] By adopting the above method, it is easier for staff to observe the preheating status of the seeds inside the box.

[0024] Optionally, the enclosure is configured as a double-layer structure, and an insulation board is installed inside the double-layer structure.

[0025] By adopting the above solution, the insulation effect of the enclosure was improved and energy waste was reduced.

[0026] In summary, this application has the following technical effects:

[0027] 1. Before seed coating, the seeds are placed into the box. Under the action of heating lamps and conveyor belts, the surface temperature of the seeds is raised through the box, making it difficult for the seed coating agent to form a hard shell, thus allowing the seed coating agent to adhere better to the seed surface.

[0028] 2. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp can disinfect and sterilize seeds, and the mounting plate is fixed to the side plate with bolts, which makes it easy to install or remove the ultraviolet germicidal lamp;

[0029] 3. A feed hopper is installed at the feed inlet of the box to facilitate the entry of seeds into the box. At the same time, the extension plate increases the conveyor length, reducing the impact of seeds entering the box on the conveyor belt and thus preventing seeds from splashing in all directions. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display mounting bracket in this application.

[0033] In the diagram, 1. Box body; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Discharge outlet; 13. Exhaust outlet; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Heating lamp; 31. Mounting frame; 311. Base plate; 312. Corner plate; 313. Side plate; 4. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 41. Mounting plate; 5. Hot air circulation fan; 6. Exhaust fan; 7. Humidity sensor; 8. Feed hopper; 81. Extension plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0035] This application discloses a seed preheating box. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 A seed preheating box includes a box body 1, a conveyor belt 2, a heating lamp 3, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4, a hot air circulating fan 5, and a dehumidifying fan 6. The conveyor belt 2 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The box body 1 has a double-layer structure, and an insulation board is installed inside the double-layer structure. This improves the insulation effect of the box body 1 and reduces energy waste.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A feed inlet 11 is provided on the top wall of one side of the box 1. A feed hopper 8 is fixedly installed at the feed inlet 11 to facilitate the entry of seeds into the box 1. An extension plate 81 is fixed to the bottom of one side wall of the feed hopper 8, extending to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, reducing the impact of seeds entering the box 1 on the conveyor belt 2, thereby preventing seeds from splashing in all directions. A discharge outlet 12 is provided on the other side of the box 1 below the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 to facilitate the discharge of preheated seeds from the box 1. Multiple spaced observation windows are installed on the side of the box 1 to facilitate the observation of the preheating status of the seeds inside the box 1 by the staff.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Multiple heating lamps 3 are provided, located above the conveyor belt 2 and evenly spaced. This facilitates preheating of the seeds on the conveyor belt 2. The heating lamps 3 are fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 by mounting brackets 31. The mounting brackets 31 include a base plate 311, corner plates 312, and side plates 313. The base plate 311 is fixed to the heating lamps 3 with bolts. Two corner plates 312 are provided. The two corner plates 312 are fixed to opposite ends of the base plate 311, and the corner plates 312 are perpendicular to the base plate 311. The corner plates 312 are fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 with bolts, facilitating the installation and removal of the heating lamps 3.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two side plates 313 are provided. The two side plates 313 are respectively fixed to the two side edges of the base plate 311, and the side plates 313 are perpendicular to the base plate 311. Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps 4 are provided, and the multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps 4 are arranged at equal intervals to facilitate seed disinfection. A mounting plate 41 is fixed to one side of each ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 by bolts. The side of the mounting plate 41 facing away from the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 4 is fixedly connected to the side plate 313 by bolts, facilitating the installation or removal of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps 4.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Multiple heat circulation fans 5 are installed, and these fans are fixed at intervals on the top of the housing 1. The heat circulation fans 5 circulate heat within the housing 1, thereby improving the preheating effect of the seeds. Multiple temperature sensors are installed, and these sensors are fixed at intervals on the inner side wall of the housing 1, which can monitor the temperature inside the housing 1 at all times, thus facilitating the control of the power of the heat circulation fans 5.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The top wall of the housing 1 has multiple spaced-apart vents 13. A dehumidifying fan 6 is fixedly installed at each of the vents 13. This facilitates the removal of moisture generated during seed preheating, ensuring the dryness of the area inside the housing 1. Multiple humidity sensors 7 are installed at intervals on the top wall of the housing 1, monitoring the humidity at various locations within the housing 1 and thus allowing for control of the power of the dehumidifying fan 6.

[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of this application and is not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A seed preheating box, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1), a conveyor belt (2) and a heating lamp (3). The box body (1) has a feed inlet (11) on one side and a discharge outlet (12) on the other side. The conveyor belt (2) is located at the bottom of the box body (1), and the heating lamp (3) is located above the conveyor belt (2). The heating lamp (3) is installed on the inner wall of the box body (1).

2. The seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting bracket (31), which includes a base plate (311) and corner plates (312). There are two corner plates (312), which are fixed to the two ends of the base plate (311). The base plate (311) is fixed to the heating lamp (3) by bolts, and the corner plates (312) are fixed to the inner wall of the box (1) by bolts.

3. A seed preheating box according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (4), the side of which is fixed with a mounting plate (41) by bolts, the mounting frame (31) also includes a side plate (313), the side plate (313) is fixed at the outer edge of the base plate (311), and the mounting plate (41) is fixed to the side plate (313) by bolts.

4. A seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a heat circulation fan (5), which is fixed to the top of the housing (1).

5. A seed preheating box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is installed inside the housing (1).

6. A seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a dehumidification port (13), and a dehumidification fan (6) is installed at the dehumidification port (13) of the box (1).

7. A seed preheating box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (7) is installed inside the housing (1).

8. A seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) has a feed hopper (8) fixed at the feed inlet (11), and an extension plate (81) is fixed at the bottom of one side wall of the feed hopper (8).

9. A seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is installed on the side of the box (1).

10. A seed preheating box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is configured as a double-layer structure, and the box is equipped with an insulation board inside the double-layer structure.

Images