A quick-change mini electric gripper
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在工业自动化、精密装配及机器人应用领域,电动夹爪因其可控性高、响应速度快等优势逐渐取代传统气动夹爪,传统的电动夹爪在实际使用中,其机械结构较为复杂,在与机器人进行配合时,其更换耗时较长,影响机器人的使用效率,并且现有的快换机构多针对大型夹爪设计,对于小型化的电动夹爪而言,存在结构强度不足或驱动单元难以匹配的问题,导致电动夹爪的夹持稳定性下降
[0019]本实用新型的电动夹爪结构紧凑,小型化程度更高,能够配合机器人末端进行平行夹抓操作,使用更为方便,并且该电动夹爪采用快换结构设计,能够更好地适配机器人末端进行使用,便于电动夹爪的快速更换,提高使用效率。
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Figure CN224630783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electric gripper technology, and in particular relates to a quick-change small electric gripper. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of industrial automation, precision assembly, and robotics applications, electric grippers are gradually replacing traditional pneumatic grippers due to their advantages such as high controllability and fast response speed. In actual use, traditional electric grippers have a relatively complex mechanical structure, and when used with robots, their replacement is time-consuming, which affects the efficiency of robot use. Moreover, existing quick-change mechanisms are mostly designed for large grippers, and for miniaturized electric grippers, there are problems such as insufficient structural strength or difficulty in matching the drive unit, which leads to a decrease in the gripping stability of electric grippers. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a quick-change small electric gripper to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a quick-change small electric gripper, comprising...
[0005] A base, wherein one side of the base is open;
[0006] The driving unit is located inside the base. The driving unit includes a transmission screw and two moving seats. The moving seats are mounted on the transmission screw. When the transmission screw rotates, the two moving seats move towards each other or in opposite directions.
[0007] The gripper slide has two gripper slides, and each gripper slide is connected to one of the two motion seats.
[0008] The quick-connect connector includes a first mounting block, a second mounting block, and a side locking block. The first mounting block is mounted on the back of the base, and the side locking block is located on the side of the first mounting block and locks the first mounting block and the second mounting block together.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, side covers are provided at both ends of the base, and the side covers are provided with a plurality of cable outlet holes.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, end plates are embedded at both ends of the base, and mounting holes are provided on the end plates. Bearings are provided in the mounting holes to install the transmission screw.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing plate is provided between the two end plates to block the opening of the base.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sealing plate is provided with a slot, and the gripper slide is connected to the motion seat through a connecting block, the connecting block being located within the slot.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide rod is provided between the two end plates. There are two guide rods arranged in parallel. The gripper slide is mounted on the guide rod and moves along the length of the guide rod.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the first mounting block and the second mounting block are circular mounting blocks, and the second mounting block has a quick-connect hole at its center for connection with an external robot.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two side locking blocks, which are located on both sides of the first mounting block, and the first mounting block and the second mounting block are locked together by screws.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cover is further included, which is mounted on one side of the base.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cover is provided with a groove to allow the gripper slide portion to protrude from the cover.
[0018] This utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The electric gripper of this invention has a compact structure and a higher degree of miniaturization. It can be used in conjunction with the end effector of a robot for parallel gripping operations, making it more convenient to use. In addition, the electric gripper adopts a quick-change structure design, which can better adapt to the end effector of the robot and facilitate the rapid replacement of the electric gripper, thereby improving the efficiency of use. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after the cover is removed;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Top view;
[0026] In the diagram: 10, base; 20, drive unit; 21, transmission screw; 22, motion seat; 30, gripper slide; 40, quick-change connector; 41, first mounting block; 42, second mounting block; 421, quick-change connector hole; 43, side locking block; 50, side cover; 51, cable outlet hole; 60, end plate; 61, mounting hole; 70, bearing; 80, sealing plate; 81, slot; 90, guide rod; 100, cover; 101, cable groove. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The following drawings will disclose several embodiments of this utility model. For clarity, many physical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit this utility model. That is, in some embodiments of this utility model, these physical details are not essential. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.
[0028] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" is for descriptive purposes only and does not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor is it intended to limit the utility model. They are merely used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If a combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0029] This embodiment provides a quick-change miniature electric gripper. The electric gripper has a compact structure and a higher degree of miniaturization. It can be used with the robot end effector for parallel gripping operations, making it more convenient to use. In addition, the electric gripper adopts a quick-change structure design, which can better adapt to the robot end effector and facilitate the rapid replacement of the electric gripper, thereby improving the efficiency of use.
[0030] Combination Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the electric gripper in this embodiment includes a base 10, a drive unit 20, a gripper slide 30, and a quick-change connector 40. The drive unit 20 is located inside the base 10 and drives the gripper slide 30 to achieve parallel gripping operation. The quick-change connector 40 can cooperate with an external robot for use.
[0031] In this embodiment, the base 10 has an opening on one side, and the drive unit 20 is located inside the base 10. The drive unit 20 includes a transmission screw 21 and a moving seat 22. There are two moving seats 22, which are mounted on the transmission screw 21. When the transmission screw 21 rotates, the two moving seats 22 move towards each other or in opposite directions. There are two gripper slides 30, which are connected to the two moving seats 22 respectively. In this embodiment, the drive unit 20 is installed inside the base 10 and is driven by a drive motor (not shown in the figure). The moving seats 22 are threadedly engaged with the transmission screw 21. When the transmission screw 21 rotates, it causes the two moving seats 22 to move towards each other or in opposite directions. The gripper slides 30 are connected to the moving seats 22, so the moving seats 22 will drive the gripper slides 30 to move, thereby realizing the gripping operation.
[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, both ends of the base 10 are provided with side covers 50, and the side covers 50 are provided with a plurality of cable outlet holes 51. Both ends of the base 10 are embedded with end plates 60, and the end plates 60 are provided with mounting holes 61. Bearings 70 are provided in the mounting holes 61 to install the transmission screw 21. In this embodiment, the bearing 70 is a deep groove ball bearing 70, which can be effectively adapted to the end of the transmission screw 21 so that the transmission screw 21 can rotate more efficiently.
[0033] Combination Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a sealing plate 80 is provided between the two end plates 60 in this embodiment to block the opening of the base 10. The sealing plate 80 is provided with a slot 81. The gripper slide 30 is connected to the motion seat 22 through a connecting block. The connecting block is located in the slot 81. The sealing plate 80 can block the opening of the base 10, and the presence of the slot 81 does not affect the effective operation of the gripper slide 30.
[0034] In this embodiment, a guide rod 90 is provided between the two end plates 60. There are two guide rods 90 arranged in parallel. The gripper slide 30 is mounted on the guide rod 90 and moves along the length of the guide rod 90. In this embodiment, the guide rod 90 can guide the movement of the gripper slide 30 and improve its movement stability.
[0035] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the quick-connect connector 40 in this embodiment includes a first mounting block 41, a second mounting block 42, and a side locking block 43. The first mounting block 41 is mounted on the back of the base 10, and the side locking block 43 is located on the side of the first mounting block 41, locking the first mounting block 41 and the second mounting block 42 together. In this embodiment, the first mounting block 41, the second mounting block 42, and the side locking block 43 form the quick-connect connector 40. The second mounting block 42 has a quick-connect hole 421 at its center for connection with an external robot so that the electric gripper can be used. In this embodiment, the first mounting block 41 and the second mounting block 42 are locked together by the side locking block 43 and reinforced with screws so that they can be better adapted to the robot end effector for use.
[0036] In this embodiment, both the first mounting block 41 and the second mounting block 42 are circular mounting blocks. There are two side locking blocks 43, which are located on both sides of the first mounting block 41 respectively. The first mounting block 41 and the second mounting block 42 are locked together by screws to achieve effective fixation of the first mounting block 41 and the second mounting block 42.
[0037] Furthermore, the electric gripper in this embodiment also includes a cover 100, which is installed on one side of the base 10. The cover 100 is provided with a wire groove 101 to allow the gripper slide 30 to protrude from the cover 100, thereby facilitating the gripper slide 30 to perform gripping operations.
[0038] In actual use, the electric gripper of this embodiment is driven by the drive unit 20 to drive the gripper slide 30 to realize the use of the electric gripper. The quick-change connector 40 set on the back of the base 10 can be better adapted to the robot end effector for use, which facilitates the quick replacement of the electric gripper and improves the efficiency of use.
[0039] While the present invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. That is, the methods, systems, or devices discussed above are merely examples. Various configurations can be appropriately omitted, substituted, or added to various processes or components. For example, in alternative configurations, methods can be performed in a different order than described, and / or various stages can be added, omitted, and / or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations can be combined in various other configurations. Different aspects and elements of the configuration can be combined in a similar manner. Furthermore, as technology develops, many elements are merely examples and do not limit the scope of this disclosure or the claims.
[0040] Specific details are provided in the specification to offer a thorough understanding of exemplary configurations, including implementations. However, configurations can be practiced without these specific details; for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail to avoid obscuring the configuration. This description provides only exemplary configurations and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes can be made to the function and arrangement of the elements without departing from the spirit or scope of this disclosure.
[0041] Furthermore, although each operation can be described as a sequential process, many operations can be executed in parallel or simultaneously. Additionally, the order of operations can be rearranged. A process may have additional steps. Moreover, examples of methods can be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, middleware, code, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware, or code, the program code or code segments used to perform the necessary tasks can be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as a storage medium and executed by a processor.
[0042] In summary, the above detailed description is intended to be exemplary and not restrictive, and it should be understood that the claims (including all equivalents) are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. These embodiments should be understood as illustrative only and not as limiting the scope of protection of this invention. After reading the description of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to it, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall within the scope defined by the claims of this invention.
Claims
1. A quick change type small electric clamp jaw, characterized by, include The base (10) has an opening on one side; The drive unit (20) is located inside the base (10). The drive unit (20) includes a transmission screw (21) and a motion seat (22). There are two motion seats (22) and they are mounted on the transmission screw (21). When the transmission screw (21) rotates, the two motion seats (22) move towards each other or in opposite directions. Two gripper slides (30) are provided, and each is connected to one of the two motion seats (22). The quick-connector (40) includes a first mounting block (41), a second mounting block (42), and a side locking block (43). The first mounting block (41) is mounted on the back of the base (10), and the side locking block (43) is located on the side of the first mounting block (41) and locks the first mounting block (41) and the second mounting block (42) together.
2. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (10) is provided with side covers (50) at both ends, and the side covers (50) are provided with several wire outlet holes (51).
3. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the base (10) are embedded with end plates (60), and the end plates (60) are provided with mounting holes (61). A bearing (70) is provided in the mounting holes (61) to install the transmission screw (21).
4. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 3, characterized in that, A sealing plate (80) is provided between the two end plates (60) to cover the opening of the base (10).
5. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing plate (80) is provided with a slot (81), and the gripper slide (30) is connected to the motion seat (22) through a connecting block, which is located in the slot (81).
6. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 3, characterized in that, A guide rod (90) is provided between the two end plates (60). There are two guide rods (90) arranged in parallel. The gripper slide (30) is installed on the guide rod (90) and moves along the length of the guide rod (90).
7. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the first mounting block (41) and the second mounting block (42) are circular mounting blocks. The second mounting block (42) has a quick-connect hole (421) at its center for connection with an external robot.
8. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two side locking blocks (43) located on both sides of the first mounting block (41), and the first mounting block (41) and the second mounting block (42) are locked together by screws.
9. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a cover (100) which is mounted on one side of the base (10).
10. The quick-change small electric clamping jaw according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cover (100) is provided with a groove (101) to allow the gripper slide (30) to protrude from the cover (100).