A quick detachable positioning structure for an optical path

Abstract

The utility model belongs to optical detection technical field, and disclose a kind of for the quick detachable positioning structure of optical path, including darkroom body, the side of darkroom body is equipped with cover, the side of cover is equipped with handle fixedly, darkroom body is detachably equipped with installation fixed block, and the side of installation fixed block is detachably equipped with diaphragm body, the side of diaphragm body is equipped with snap ring fixedly, the side of installation fixed block is equipped with annular groove used in cooperation with snap ring, the two sides of darkroom body are equipped with cooperation groove used in cooperation with diaphragm body, the lower inner wall of darkroom body is equipped with cylindrical reserved slot, and the lower inner wall of cylindrical reserved slot is equipped with reserved block groove. Through the above scheme, aiming at darkroom detection scene design, solve the problem that existing diaphragm fixed structure and darkroom environment are incompatible, can be stably applied in darkroom optical path;Through multiple positioning structure, improve diaphragm positioning precision, guarantee optical path stable and accurate, and simple structure, it is convenient to install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of optical detection technology, specifically a quick-disassembly positioning structure for optical paths. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of optical inspection, the aperture is typically fixed to a telescopic rod using threads. This method has low positioning accuracy and is difficult to integrate with the requirements of darkroom inspection. This patent designs a quick-detachable component for the optical path in a darkroom. On this component, the circumferential direction and the step define the XYZ coordinates, the key determines the rotation, and a clearance fit allows it to engage with the aperture via threads.

[0003] However, the following problems were found in the implementation of the relevant technologies: Most existing positioning structures used for optical paths are not specifically designed for darkroom testing scenarios. Their aperture fixing structures have poor compatibility with the darkroom environment, making it difficult to apply stably in darkroom optical paths and failing to meet the environmental adaptability requirements of optical testing. Furthermore, the lack of multiple positioning structures results in low aperture positioning accuracy, leading to insufficient stability and accuracy of optical path transmission. In addition, the structure is relatively complex and inconvenient to install. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a quick-detachable positioning structure for optical paths, offering advantages such as adaptability to anechoic chambers, precise positioning, and convenient assembly / disassembly. Specifically designed for anechoic chamber testing scenarios, this invention solves the problem of existing aperture fixing structures being incompatible with anechoic chamber environments. Through the combination of multiple positioning structures, including retaining rings and annular grooves, inserts and columnar pre-reserved grooves, and positioning blocks and pre-reserved block grooves, it overcomes the problems of low positioning accuracy, insufficient optical path transmission stability, and complex structures that are inconvenient to install found in existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path, comprising a dark chamber body, a cover plate rotatably provided on one side of the dark chamber body, a handle fixedly provided on one side of the cover plate, a mounting and fixing block detachably provided inside the dark chamber body, and an aperture body detachably provided on one side of the mounting and fixing block, a retaining ring fixedly provided on one side of the aperture body, an annular groove for cooperating with the retaining ring being opened on one side of the mounting and fixing block, and mating grooves for cooperating with the aperture body being opened on both sides of the dark chamber body.

[0006] Preferably, the lower inner wall of the darkroom body is provided with a columnar reserved groove, and the lower inner wall of the columnar reserved groove is provided with a reserved block groove. The lower surface of the aperture body is fixedly provided with an insertion post, and the lower end of the insertion post is engaged in the columnar reserved groove. The lower surface of the insertion post is fixedly provided with a positioning horizontal block, and the positioning horizontal block is engaged in the reserved block groove.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating seat is symmetrically fixed to the upper part of one side of the darkroom body by bolts, and a connecting seat is symmetrically fixed to one side of the cover plate, and the connecting seat is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating seat.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting block is symmetrically provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0009] Preferably, several bolt mounting slots are provided on both sides of the darkroom body.

[0010] Preferably, the lower sides of the darkroom body are detachably provided with side boxes, and the outer surface of the side boxes is threaded with three connecting bolts, and the inner ends of the connecting bolts are threaded through the darkroom body.

[0011] Preferably, the darkroom body has symmetrically provided positioning grooves on both sides, and the upper surface of the side box is fixedly provided with a locking strip, which is locked in the corresponding positioning groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model is specifically designed for darkroom testing scenarios, solving the problem that the aperture fixing structure in the prior art is difficult to be compatible with the darkroom environment. It can be stably applied in the optical path of the darkroom and meets the environmental adaptability requirements of optical testing.

[0013] 2. This utility model significantly improves the positioning accuracy of the aperture body in the optical path through the cooperation of multiple positioning structures such as the retaining ring and annular groove, the insert post and columnar reserved groove, and the positioning horizontal block and reserved block groove, ensuring the stability and accuracy of optical path transmission. Moreover, the overall structure is simple and easy to install. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the mounting and fixing block structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the relevant structure of the anechoic chamber body of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the aperture body and a schematic diagram of the mounting and fixing block structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the anechoic chamber body of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Darkroom body; 11. Cover plate; 12. Handle; 13. Rotating seat; 14. Connecting seat; 2. Mounting block; 21. Annular groove; 22. Insert post; 23. Positioning cross block; 24. Columnar reserved groove; 25. Reserved block groove; 26. Matching groove; 27. Anti-slip groove; 3. Aperture body; 31. Snap ring; 4. Side box; 42. Connecting bolt; 43. Clip; 44. Positioning groove; 5. Bolt mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a quick-disassembly positioning structure for an optical path, including a dark chamber body 1. A cover plate 11 is rotatably provided on one side of the dark chamber body 1, and a handle 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the cover plate 11. The handle 12 can be used to easily open and close the cover plate 11, facilitating the operation and maintenance of the internal structure. A mounting block 2 is detachably provided inside the dark chamber body 1, and an aperture body 3 is detachably provided on one side of the mounting block 2. A retaining ring 31 is fixedly provided on one side of the aperture body 3. An annular groove 21 for cooperating with the retaining ring 31 is opened on one side of the mounting block 2. Matching grooves 26 for cooperating with the aperture body 3 are opened on both sides of the dark chamber body 1. The detachable mounting block 2 inside the dark chamber body 1 is used to support the aperture body 3. The aperture body 3 is initially installed and positioned by cooperating with the annular groove 21 opened on one side of the mounting block 2 through the retaining ring 31 fixed on one side.

[0018] Specifically, the lower inner wall of the darkroom body 1 is provided with a columnar pre-reserved groove 24, and the lower inner wall of the columnar pre-reserved groove 24 is provided with a pre-reserved block groove 25. The lower surface of the aperture body 3 is fixedly provided with an insertion post 22, and the lower end of the insertion post 22 is engaged in the columnar pre-reserved groove 24. The lower surface of the insertion post 22 is fixedly provided with a positioning horizontal block 23, and the positioning horizontal block 23 is engaged in the pre-reserved block groove 25. The insertion post 22 fixed on the lower surface of the aperture body 3 is engaged in the columnar pre-reserved groove 24 opened in the lower inner wall of the darkroom body 1, and the positioning horizontal block 23 fixed on the lower surface of the insertion post 22 is engaged in the pre-reserved block groove 25 in the lower inner wall of the columnar pre-reserved groove 24. Through the multiple positioning structure, the precise position of the aperture body 3 in the optical path is ensured. In addition, the mating grooves 26 opened on both sides of the darkroom body 1 are adapted to the aperture body 3, further assisting in the positioning and stability of the aperture body 3.

[0019] Furthermore, a rotating seat 13 is symmetrically fixed to the upper part of one side of the darkroom body 1 by bolts, and a connecting seat 14 is symmetrically fixed to one side of the cover plate 11. The connecting seat 14 is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating seat 13. The cover plate 11 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 13 symmetrically fixed to the upper part of one side of the darkroom body 1 by bolts through the connecting seat 14 symmetrically fixed to one side.

[0020] Furthermore, the outer surface of the mounting block 2 is symmetrically provided with anti-slip grooves 27. The anti-slip grooves 27 symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the mounting block 2 make it easier for operators to apply force when installing or removing the mounting block 2, thus improving the ease of operation.

[0021] It is worth noting that several bolt mounting slots 5 are provided on both sides of the darkroom body 1. The bolt mounting slots 5 provided on both sides of the darkroom body 1 are used to fix the entire structure to the external equipment to ensure the stability of the whole structure during operation.

[0022] It is worth noting that the lower parts of both sides of the darkroom body 1 are detachably provided with side boxes 4. The outer surface of the side boxes 4 is threaded with three connecting bolts 42, and the inner end of the connecting bolts 42 is threaded through the darkroom body 1. The darkroom body 1 is provided with symmetrical positioning grooves 44 on both sides. The upper surface of the side boxes 4 is fixed with a retaining strip 43, and the retaining strip 43 is engaged in the corresponding positioning groove 44. The side boxes 4 at the lower parts of both sides of the darkroom body 1 are engaged in the positioning grooves 44 symmetrically opened on both sides of the darkroom body 1 by the retaining strip 43 fixed on the upper surface, and are then firmly connected by the three connecting bolts 42 with threads through the outer surface (the inner end of the bolts is threaded through the darkroom body 1). The side boxes 4 can be used to store auxiliary components or enhance the overall structural stability.

[0023] Working principle: The quick-disassembly positioning structure for the optical path uses the darkroom body 1 as the basic carrier. The cover plate 11 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the darkroom body 1 by a symmetrically fixed connecting seat 14 on one side and a symmetrically fixed rotating seat 13 on the upper part of one side of the darkroom body 1 (the rotating seat 13 is fixed to the darkroom body 1 by bolts). The cover plate 11 can be easily opened and closed with the help of the handle 12, which facilitates the operation and maintenance of the internal structure. The mounting block 2, which is detachably installed inside the darkroom body 1, is used to support the aperture body 3. The aperture body 3 is initially installed and positioned by engaging with the annular groove 21 on one side of the mounting block 2 through a retaining ring 31 fixed on one side. At the same time, the insertion post 22 fixed on the lower surface of the aperture body 3 is engaged in the columnar reserved groove 24 opened in the lower inner wall of the darkroom body 1, and the positioning horizontal block 23 fixed on the lower surface of the insertion post 22 is engaged in the reserved block groove 25 on the lower inner wall of the columnar reserved groove 24. Through the multiple positioning structure, the precise position of the aperture body 3 in the optical path is ensured. In addition, the mating grooves 26 opened on both sides of the darkroom body 1 are adapted to the aperture body 3, further assisting in the positioning and stability of the aperture body 3. The anti-slip grooves 27 symmetrically formed on the outer surface of the mounting block 2 facilitate the application of force by the operator when installing or removing the mounting block 2, improving operational convenience. The side boxes 4 at the lower sides of the anechoic chamber body 1 are secured in the symmetrically formed positioning grooves 44 on both sides of the anechoic chamber body 1 by clips 43 fixed to the upper surface, and then firmly connected by three connecting bolts 42 with threads penetrating the outer surface (the inner ends of the bolts penetrate the anechoic chamber body 1). The side boxes 4 can be used to store auxiliary components or enhance the overall structural stability. In addition, several bolt mounting grooves 5 on both sides of the anechoic chamber body 1 are used to fix the entire structure to external equipment, ensuring overall stability during operation.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path, comprising a darkroom body (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (11) is rotatably provided on one side of the darkroom body (1), and a handle (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the cover plate (11). A mounting block (2) is detachably provided inside the darkroom body (1), and an aperture body (3) is detachably provided on one side of the mounting block (2). A retaining ring (31) is fixedly provided on one side of the aperture body (3). An annular groove (21) for use with the retaining ring (31) is opened on one side of the mounting block (2), and a matching groove (26) for use with the aperture body (3) is opened on both sides of the darkroom body (1).

2. The quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the darkroom body (1) is provided with a columnar reserved groove (24), and the lower inner wall of the columnar reserved groove (24) is provided with a reserved block groove (25). The lower surface of the aperture body (3) is fixedly provided with a post (22), and the lower end of the post (22) is locked in the columnar reserved groove (24). The lower surface of the post (22) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (23), and the positioning block (23) is locked in the reserved block groove (25).

3. The quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of one side of the darkroom body (1) is symmetrically connected to a rotating seat (13) by bolts, and the cover plate (11) is symmetrically fixed to a connecting seat (14) on one side, and the connecting seat (14) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating seat (13).

4. The quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting block (2) is symmetrically provided with anti-slip grooves (27).

5. A quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several bolt mounting slots (5) are provided on both sides of the darkroom body (1).

6. A quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower sides of the darkroom body (1) are detachably provided with side boxes (4). The outer surface of the side boxes (4) is threaded with three connecting bolts (42), and the inner end of the connecting bolts (42) is threaded through the darkroom body (1).

7. A quick-detachable positioning structure for an optical path according to claim 6, characterized in that: The darkroom body (1) has symmetrically provided positioning grooves (44) on both sides, and the upper surface of the side box (4) is fixedly provided with a locking strip (43), and the locking strip (43) is locked in the corresponding positioning groove (44).

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