A nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation
By designing a limiting device and a threaded connection box structure, the problem of difficult cleaning of traditional straw mushroom nutrient mixing devices has been solved, enabling convenient nutrient cleaning and preventing cross-contamination, thus ensuring the growth quality of straw mushrooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521589054.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional straw mushroom nutrient mixing devices have a complex structure and are inconvenient to open and close, making them difficult to clean after mixing. The residue contaminates the materials to be mixed in the next batch, affecting the growth of straw mushrooms.
A box structure was designed, which enables the top plate to be quickly fixed and separated from the box body through a limiting device and threaded connection. It is combined with a motor-driven stirring shaft to mix nutrients. After mixing, the bottom plate and top plate can be quickly disassembled for cleaning to prevent cross-contamination.
It enables convenient cleaning of the nutrient mixing device, prevents residue contamination, ensures the purity of nutrients for straw mushroom cultivation, and guarantees the growth quality of straw mushrooms.
Smart Images
Figure CN224672527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of straw mushroom cultivation devices, and in particular relates to a nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] In the cultivation of straw mushrooms, the uniform mixing of nutrients is a key step to ensure crop growth. Straw mushrooms are classified into high-temperature and medium-temperature types according to the suitable temperature for mycelial and fruiting body growth. This is the most commonly used classification basis in cultivation. Different types of straw mushrooms require different nutrient ratios when cultivated, and a mixing device is needed in the nutrient mixing process.
[0003] Traditional nutrient mixing devices are mostly integrated top plates, bottom plates and box bodies with complex fixed structures, which are inconvenient to open and close. This makes it difficult to clean the inside of the device after mixing, and the residual nutrients will contaminate the materials to be mixed next time, which will affect the growth of straw mushrooms. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation, which solves the problems of complex fixed structures and inconvenient opening and closing of traditional nutrient mixing devices, which are mostly integrated top plates, bottom plates and box bodies.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: It includes a housing, with a mixing tank extending through the middle of the housing. A top plate of equal length and width is movably connected to the top of the housing. Two fixing blocks are provided on each side of the housing, and a limiting device is provided above each fixing block. A motor is located above the top plate, and a rotating shaft is located below the motor. Several stirring shafts are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft. A first moving groove is provided on the upper surface of each fixing block away from the motor, and a first limiting groove is provided on the side of the first moving groove closest to the motor. A first fixing groove is provided on one side of the lower end of the mixing tank. A second fixing groove runs through the lower end of the mixing tank. A first fixing plate of the same size is movably connected inside the first fixing groove. A second fixing plate of the same size is movably connected inside the second fixing groove. A bottom plate of the same size is tightly and movably connected inside the lower end of the mixing tank. A limiting plate is provided on the side of the second fixing plate away from the first fixing plate. A first threaded groove is provided on one side of the limiting plate. A connecting block is provided on the side of the first threaded groove. A second threaded groove runs through the side of the connecting block. A screw of the same size is movably connected inside the second threaded groove. Two L-shaped support columns are provided at both ends of the box.
[0006] Furthermore, the limiting device includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate is provided between the first connecting plate and the top plate, a second moving groove is passed through the middle of the first connecting plate, a third connecting plate is movably connected inside the second moving groove, the lower end of the first connecting plate near the motor is passed through the third moving groove, a first limiting block of the same size is movably connected inside the third moving groove, a moving block is movably connected to the upper end of the third connecting plate, a second limiting block of the same height is movably connected to both ends of the moving block, a handle is provided above the moving block, and a plurality of springs are provided between the side of the third connecting plate away from the first limiting block and the second moving groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the third connecting plate includes a plate body, and the plate body is provided with a sliding groove on the side near the moving block. Both ends of the sliding groove are provided with second limiting grooves of the same length. The second limiting block is movably connected to the inside of the second limiting groove and the two are matched in size. One end of the moving block is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove and the two are matched in size.
[0008] Furthermore, the first connecting plate is movably connected to the inside of the first moving groove and the two are of the same size. The height of the third connecting plate is greater than the height of the first connecting plate. The third moving groove is located on the side of the first limiting groove. The first limiting block is movably connected to the side of the first limiting groove and the two are of the same size.
[0009] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is movably connected to the stirring shaft inside the mixing tank, and the bottom plate is located below the stirring shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are located on both sides of the base plate and all three have the same length and height, and the length of the limiting plate is greater than the length of the second fixing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the first threaded groove is located on the side of the second threaded groove and the threads of both are the same, and the screw is movably connected inside the first threaded groove and the threads of both are matched.
[0012] Furthermore, the connecting block is connected to the housing, and the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are located on the same horizontal line.
[0013] Beneficial effects: This utility model is reasonably designed and has the following beneficial effects: The limiting device, through the cooperation of the first limiting block and the first limiting groove, can quickly fix the top plate to the box body. During operation, simply move the handle to drive the moving block, and the limiting block can be extended and retracted under the action of the spring, which facilitates the addition of nutrients and maintenance of the device. The bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the mixing tank by the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate and screws. When disassembling, simply unscrew the screws to remove all three together, which facilitates the quick collection of mixed nutrients. This allows the bottom plate and the top plate to be quickly separated from the box body, exposing the mixing tank and enabling thorough cleaning of the bottom plate, stirring shaft, rotating shaft and residue inside the mixing tank, preventing cross-contamination. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the limiting device of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the limiting device of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the limiting device of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a top sectional view of the third connecting plate of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a front sectional view of the fixing block of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1-box body, 2-mixing tank, 3-top plate, 4-limiting device, 5-fixing block, 6-first moving groove, 7-first limiting groove, 8-first fixing groove, 9-second fixing groove, 10-first fixing plate, 11-second fixing plate, 12-bottom plate, 13-connecting block, 14-second threaded groove, 15-screw, 16-limiting plate, 17-first threaded groove, 18-motor, 19-rotating shaft, 20-stirring shaft, 21-L-shaped support column; 41-First connecting plate, 42-Second moving groove, 43-Second connecting plate, 44-Third connecting plate, 45-Third moving groove, 46-First limiting block, 47-Spring, 48-Moving block, 49-Handle, 410-Second limiting block, 441-Plate body, 442-Slide groove, 443-Second limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0017] Combination Figures 1 to 8 The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation shown includes a box body 1, with a mixing trough 2 penetrating through the middle of the box body 1. A top plate 3 of the same length and width is movably connected to the top of the box body 1. Two fixing blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 1, and a limiting device 4 is provided above each fixing block 5. A motor 18 is located above the top plate 3, and a rotating shaft 19 is located below the motor 18. Several stirring shafts 20 are evenly arranged around the rotating shaft 19. A first moving groove 6 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 5 away from the motor 18, and a first limiting groove 7 is provided on the side of the first moving groove 6 closer to the motor 18. A first fixing groove 8 is provided on one side of the lower end of the mixing trough 2, and a second fixing groove 9 penetrates through the other side of the lower end of the mixing trough 2. The first fixing groove 8 is movable inside... A first fixed plate 10 of matching size is movably connected to the second fixed groove 9, and a second fixed plate 11 of matching size is movably connected inside the second fixed groove 9. A bottom plate 12 of matching size is tightly and movably connected to the lower end of the mixing groove 2. A limiting plate 16 is provided on the side of the second fixed plate 11 away from the first fixed plate 10. A first threaded groove 17 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 16. A connecting block 13 is provided on the side of the first threaded groove 17. A second threaded groove 14 passes through the side of the connecting block 13. A screw 15 of matching size is movably connected inside the second threaded groove 14. Two L-shaped support columns 21 are provided at both ends of the housing 1. In this utility model, the motor, spring, threaded groove and screw column are all prior art and will not be described in detail. The motor is directly controlled by energizing the switch.
[0018] The limiting device 4 includes a first connecting plate 41, a second connecting plate 43 between the first connecting plate 41 and the top plate 3, a second moving groove 42 passing through the middle of the first connecting plate 41, a third connecting plate 44 movably connected inside the second moving groove 42, a third moving groove 45 passing through the lower end of the first connecting plate 41 near the motor 18, a first limiting block 46 of the same size movably connected inside the third moving groove 45, a moving block 48 movably connected to the upper end of the third connecting plate 44, a second limiting block 410 of the same height movably connected to both ends of the moving block 48, a handle 49 above the moving block 48, and several springs 47 between the side of the third connecting plate 44 away from the first limiting block 46 and the second moving groove 42.
[0019] The third connecting plate 44 includes a plate body 441. The plate body 441 is provided with a sliding groove 442 on the side near the moving block 48. Both ends of the sliding groove 442 are provided with second limiting grooves 443 of the same length. The second limiting block 410 is movably connected to the inside of the second limiting groove 443 and the two are of the same size. One end of the moving block 48 is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 442 and the two are of the same size. The moving block 48 can slide up and down inside the sliding groove 442. When the first limiting block 46 is located inside the second moving groove 42, the moving block 48 is located inside the second moving groove 42. When the first limiting block 46 is located inside the first limiting groove 7, the moving block 48 is located above the second moving groove 42.
[0020] The first connecting plate 41 is movably connected to the inside of the first moving groove 6 and the two are of the same size. The height of the third connecting plate 44 is greater than the height of the first connecting plate 41. The third moving groove 45 is located on the side of the first limiting groove 7. The first limiting block 46 is movably connected to the side of the first limiting groove 7 and the two are of the same size. The first connecting plate 41 is fixed to the side of the top plate 3 through the second connecting plate 43. When the first limiting block 46 enters the inside of the second moving groove 42, the moving block 48 will fall into the inside of the second moving groove 42. At this time, the size of the moving block will prevent the first limiting block 46 from moving out of the third moving groove.
[0021] The rotating shaft 19 and the stirring shaft 20 are movably connected inside the mixing tank 2. The bottom plate 12 is located below the stirring shaft 20. The top plate 3 has holes for connecting the rotating shaft 19 and the motor 18.
[0022] The first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 11 are located on both sides of the base plate 12, and all three have the same length and height. The length of the limiting plate 16 is greater than the length of the second fixing plate 11.
[0023] The first threaded groove 17 is located on the side of the second threaded groove 14 and the threads of the two are the same. The screw 15 is movably connected inside the first threaded groove 17 and the threads of the two are matched.
[0024] The connecting block 13 is connected to the housing 1. The first fixing groove 8 and the second fixing groove 9 are located on the same horizontal line. The first fixing groove 8 is tightly and movably connected to the first fixing plate 10, and the second fixing groove 9 is tightly and movably connected to the second fixing plate 11.
[0025] Working Principle: In use, the first fixing plate 10, the base plate 12, and the second fixing plate 11 are firstly inserted into the first fixing groove 8, the mixing groove 2, and the second fixing groove 9 respectively through the second fixing groove 9, aligning the first threaded groove 17 and the second threaded groove 14 on the side of the limiting plate 16. Then, screws 15 are screwed into the second threaded groove 14 and the first threaded groove 17 respectively, fixing the base plate 12 to the lower end of the mixing groove 2. Next, the nutrients to be mixed are poured into the mixing groove. Then, the third connecting plate 44 on the limiting devices 4 on both sides of the top plate is moved away from the motor 18, causing the first limiting block 46 to enter the second moving groove 42. At this time, the moving block 48 falls into the second moving groove 42 through the sliding groove 442 and the second limiting groove 443, thus aligning the first limiting block 46. The top plate 3 is then aligned with the housing 1, allowing the stirring shaft and rotating shaft 19 to enter the mixing tank. The limiting device 4 also enters the first moving groove 6. The handle 49 on the limiting device 4 is then moved upwards, causing the moving block 48 to move out of the second moving groove 42. The spring 47 causes the third connecting plate 44 to move the first limiting block 46 out of the second moving groove 42, allowing the first limiting block 46 to enter the first limiting groove 7, thus fixing the position of the top plate 3. The motor is then started to drive the stirring shaft 20 to mix the nutrients. After mixing, the bottom plate 12 can be moved out of the mixing tank to collect the nutrients through reverse operation. The top plate is then disassembled, and the stirring shaft, bottom plate, and inside the mixing tank are cleaned to facilitate the next nutrient mixing, preventing contamination from previous nutrient residues during mixing.
[0026] This utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description; thus, it is intended that the claims fall within the scope of the present invention. All variations in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements are encompassed within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: The container includes a housing (1), a mixing tank (2) extending through the middle of the housing (1), a top plate (3) of equal length and width connected movably above the housing (1), two fixing blocks (5) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the housing (1), a limiting device (4) above each fixing block (5), a motor (18) above the top plate (3), a rotating shaft (19) below the motor (18), and several stirring shafts (20) evenly arranged around the rotating shaft (19). A first moving groove (6) is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block (5) away from the motor (18), and a first limiting groove (7) is provided on the side of the first moving groove (6) closest to the motor (18). A first fixing groove (8) is provided on one side of the lower end of the mixing tank (2), and the other side of the lower end of the mixing tank (2) is provided with a first fixing groove (8). A second fixing groove (9) runs through one side. A first fixing plate (10) of the same size is movably connected inside the first fixing groove (8). A second fixing plate (11) of the same size is movably connected inside the second fixing groove (9). A bottom plate (12) of the same size is tightly and movably connected to the lower end of the mixing groove (2). A limiting plate (16) is provided on the side of the second fixing plate (11) away from the first fixing plate (10). A first threaded groove (17) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (16). A connecting block (13) is provided on the side of the first threaded groove (17). A second threaded groove (14) runs through the side of the connecting block (13). A screw (15) of the same size is movably connected inside the second threaded groove (14). Two L-shaped support columns (21) are provided at both ends of the box body (1).
2. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (4) includes a first connecting plate (41), a second connecting plate (43) is provided between the first connecting plate (41) and the top plate (3), a second moving groove (42) is passed through the middle position of the first connecting plate (41), a third connecting plate (44) is movably connected inside the second moving groove (42), a third moving groove (45) is passed through the lower end of the first connecting plate (41) near the motor (18), a first limiting block (46) of the same size is movably connected inside the third moving groove (45), a moving block (48) is movably connected to the upper end of the third connecting plate (44), a second limiting block (410) of the same height is movably connected to both ends of the moving block (48), a handle (49) is provided above the moving block (48), and a number of springs (47) are provided between the side of the third connecting plate (44) away from the first limiting block (46) and the second moving groove (42).
3. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third connecting plate (44) includes a plate body (441). The plate body (441) has a sliding groove (442) on the side near the moving block (48). Both ends of the sliding groove (442) are provided with second limiting grooves (443) of the same length. The second limiting block (410) is movably connected to the inside of the second limiting groove (443) and the two are of the same size. One end of the moving block (48) is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (442) and the two are of the same size.
4. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (41) is movably connected to the inside of the first moving groove (6) and the two are the same size. The height of the third connecting plate (44) is greater than the height of the first connecting plate (41). The third moving groove (45) is located on the side of the first limiting groove (7). The first limiting block (46) is movably connected to the side of the first limiting groove (7) and the two are the same size.
5. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (19) and the stirring shaft (20) are movably connected inside the mixing tank (2), and the bottom plate (12) is located below the stirring shaft (20).
6. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (10) and the second fixing plate (11) are located on both sides of the base plate (12) and all three have the same length and height. The length of the limiting plate (16) is greater than the length of the second fixing plate (11).
7. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded groove (17) is located on the side of the second threaded groove (14) and the threads of the two are the same. The screw (15) is movably connected inside the first threaded groove (17) and the threads of the two are matched.
8. The nutrient mixing device for straw mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (13) is connected to the box (1), and the first fixing groove (8) and the second fixing groove (9) are located on the same horizontal line.