Pulverizing device for preparing american ginseng and astragalus membranaceus capsule

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of west American ginseng astragalus membranaceus capsule preparation with crushing device, it is related to Chinese medicinal material crushing device technical field;And the utility model includes preparation cylinder, preparation cylinder is equipped with cylinder cover, cylinder cover is connected with crushing and turning over subassembly, for the crushing and turning over of powder material, the outside surface of preparation cylinder is fixedly connected with guide pipe, the end of guide pipe is connected with pipe cap, the lower surface of cylinder cover is fixedly provided with positioning ring, the utility model starts drive motor can make the rotation of the crushing roller connected with the lower end of connecting rod to raw material crushing, in the process of connecting rod rotation, by extension rod can make helical conveying roller do circular motion along the inside of preparation cylinder, by vertical rod can make turntable rotation, also can make pinion along tooth ring do circular motion, under the influence of pinion and tooth ring meshing, helical conveying roller can rotate and transport the raw material of broken upwards, and then can improve the effect of crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing devices, specifically a pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules. Background Technology

[0002] American ginseng and astragalus capsules, a traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying both qi and yin, have widely recognized medicinal value for their core ingredients, American ginseng and astragalus. According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and clinical application data, this type of preparation is suitable for symptoms such as fatigue, palpitations, and insomnia caused by qi and yin deficiency. The raw materials need to be crushed during preparation.

[0003] Currently, the pulverization of American ginseng and astragalus is done solely by using a pulverizing roller to crush the raw materials. Some large particles tend to settle at the bottom of the equipment, resulting in insufficient pulverization and negatively impacting subsequent processing and use. Furthermore, prolonged use of the pulverizing roller can cause the pulverizing blades to develop chips, and failure to replace them for extended periods can further reduce the efficiency of pulverizing raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the issues of insufficient pulverization effect and inconvenient replacement of pulverizing rollers, the purpose of this invention is to provide a pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules, comprising a preparation cylinder, a cylinder cover installed on the preparation cylinder, a pulverizing and turning component connected to the cylinder cover for pulverizing and turning the powder, a guide pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the preparation cylinder, a pipe cap connected to the end of the guide pipe, a positioning ring fixedly provided on the lower surface of the cylinder cover, a positioning groove opened on the upper surface of the preparation cylinder, the positioning ring being movably fitted with the inner surface of the positioning groove, a spring bolt fixedly provided on the outer surface of the preparation cylinder, the end of the spring bolt being movably inserted into the positioning ring, and two handles fixedly provided on the outer surface of the cylinder cover, the two handles being symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder cover;

[0006] The crushing and turning assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder cover. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket, and a fixed shell is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket. The drive motor is located inside the fixed shell, and a heat dissipation mesh is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed shell. A connecting rod is provided at the output end of the drive motor, and the connecting rod passes through the bracket and the cylinder cover. A crushing roller is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, and an extension rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod. A spiral conveying roller is rotatably mounted inside the extension rod. A turntable is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder cover, and a vertical rod is rotatably mounted inside the turntable. The lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral conveying roller, and a small gear is connected to the upper end of the vertical rod. A gear ring is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cylinder cover, and the small gear meshes with the gear ring.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the crushing roller is fixedly provided with a protrusion, the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a groove, the side of the protrusion and the outer surface of the connecting rod are both provided with round holes, a bolt is movably inserted into the round hole, and a nut is threaded on the outer surface of the bolt.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. The starting drive motor of this utility model can cause the crushing roller connected to the lower end of the connecting rod to rotate and crush the raw materials. During the rotation of the connecting rod, the spiral conveying roller can make a circular motion along the inside of the preparation cylinder through the extension rod. The turntable can be rotated through the vertical rod, and the pinion can also make a circular motion along the gear ring. Due to the meshing effect of the pinion and the gear ring, the spiral conveying roller can rotate and convey the crushed raw materials upward, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0010] 2. In this utility model, by pulling the spring bolt, the end of the roller is disengaged from the positioning ring. Then, the cylinder cover can be moved upward by the handle. After the crushing roller is completely disengaged from the preparation cylinder, the nut can be rotated from the side to disengage it from the bolt. Then, the bolt can be pulled out from the round hole. A section of the crushing roller can be disassembled. Similarly, a new crushing roller can be installed by using the bolt and nut. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing and turning component of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bolt structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning ring structure of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Preparation cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 11. Feed guide pipe; 12. Pipe cap; 3. Crushing and turning assembly; 31. Support; 32. Drive motor; 311. Fixing shell; 312. Heat dissipation mesh; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Crushing roller; 35. Extension rod; 36. Spiral conveying roller; 37. Turntable; 38. Vertical rod; 39. Pinion; 391. Gear ring; 4. Protrusion; 41. Round hole; 42. Groove; 43. Bolt; 44. Nut; 5. Positioning ring; 51. Positioning groove; 52. Spring bolt; 6. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules, including a preparation cylinder 1, a cylinder cover 2 installed on the preparation cylinder 1, and a pulverizing and turning component 3 connected to the cylinder cover 2 for pulverizing and turning the powder.

[0019] The crushing and turning assembly 3 includes a bracket 31, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder cover 2. A drive motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket 31. A connecting rod 33 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 32. The connecting rod 33 passes through the bracket 31 and the cylinder cover 2. A crushing roller 34 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 33. An extension rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod 33. A spiral conveying roller 36 is rotatably mounted inside the extension rod 35. A turntable 37 is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder cover 2. A vertical rod 38 is rotatably mounted inside the turntable 37. The lower end of the vertical rod 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral conveying roller 36. A small... Gear 39, a toothed ring 391 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the cylinder cover 2, the pinion 39 meshes with the toothed ring 391, starting the drive motor 32 can cause the connecting rod 33 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 33 can cause the crushing roller 34 connected to its lower end to rotate to crush the raw material. During the rotation of the connecting rod 33, the spiral conveying roller 36 can move in a circle along the inside of the preparation cylinder 1 through the extension rod 35, the turntable 37 can rotate through the vertical rod 38, and the pinion 39 can also move in a circle along the toothed ring 391. Due to the meshing of the pinion 39 and the toothed ring 391, the spiral conveying roller 36 can rotate to convey the crushed raw material upward, thereby improving the crushing effect;

[0020] A fixed shell 311 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the bracket 31. The drive motor 32 is located inside the fixed shell 311, which protects the drive motor 32. A heat dissipation mesh 312 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixed shell 311, which can dissipate the heat of the drive motor 32 during operation. A guide tube 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the preparation cylinder 1. A tube cap 12 is connected to the end of the guide tube 11 to facilitate material guiding. The guide tube 11 and the tube cap 12 are connected by internal and external threads.

[0021] A positioning ring 5 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 2, and a positioning groove 51 is provided on the upper surface of the preparation cylinder 1. The positioning ring 5 is movably fitted with the inner surface of the positioning groove 51. A spring bolt 52 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the preparation cylinder 1. The end of the spring bolt 52 is movably inserted into the positioning ring 5. By pulling the spring bolt 52, the cylinder cover 2 can be engaged and limited. After removing the cylinder cover 2, the raw material powder in the preparation cylinder 1 can be poured out.

[0022] The upper end of the crushing roller 34 is fixedly provided with a protrusion 4, and the lower end of the connecting rod 33 is provided with a groove 42. The side of the protrusion 4 and the outer surface of the connecting rod 33 are both provided with a round hole 41. A bolt 43 is movably inserted into the round hole 41. A nut 44 is threaded on the outer surface of the bolt 43. By pulling the spring bolt 52, its end is disengaged from the positioning ring 5. Then, the cylinder cover 2 can be moved upward by the handle 6. After the crushing roller 34 is completely disengaged from the preparation cylinder 1, the nut 44 can be rotated from the side to disengage it from the bolt 43. Then, the bolt 43 can be pulled out from the round hole 41. A section of the crushing roller 34 can be disassembled. Similarly, a new crushing roller 34 can be installed by using the bolt 43 and the nut 44.

[0023] Working principle: When using this utility model, the raw material to be crushed can be added into the feed pipe 11, and the feed pipe 11 can be closed by rotating the cap 12 onto the feed pipe 11.

[0024] By starting the drive motor 32, the connecting rod 33 can be rotated. The rotation of the connecting rod 33 causes the crushing roller 34 connected to its lower end to rotate and crush the raw material. During the rotation of the connecting rod 33, the spiral conveying roller 36 can be made to move in a circular motion along the inside of the preparation cylinder 1 through the extension rod 35. The turntable 37 can be rotated through the vertical rod 38, and the pinion 39 can also move in a circular motion along the toothed ring 391. Due to the meshing effect of the pinion 39 and the toothed ring 391, the spiral conveying roller 36 can rotate and flip the crushed raw material upward, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0025] Pull the spring bolt 52 to disengage its end from the positioning ring 5. Then, the cylinder cover 2 can be moved upward by the handle 6. After the crushing roller 34 is completely disengaged from the preparation cylinder 1, the nut 44 can be rotated from the side to disengage it from the bolt 43. Then, the bolt 43 can be pulled out from the round hole 41. A section of the crushing roller 34 can be removed. Similarly, a new crushing roller 34 can be installed by using the bolt 43 and the nut 44.

[0026] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules, comprising a preparation cylinder (1), characterized in that, The preparation cylinder (1) is equipped with a cylinder cover (2), and the cylinder cover (2) is connected to a crushing and turning component (3) for crushing and turning the powder. The crushing and turning assembly (3) includes a bracket (31), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder cover (2). A drive motor (32) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the bracket (31). A connecting rod (33) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (32). The connecting rod (33) passes through the bracket (31) and the cylinder cover (2). A crushing roller (34) is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (33). An extension rod (35) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod (33). A spiral conveying roller (36) is rotatably provided inside the extension rod (35). A turntable (37) is rotatably provided inside the cylinder cover (2). A vertical rod (38) is rotatably provided inside the turntable (37). The lower end of the vertical rod (38) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral conveying roller (36). A small gear (39) is connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (38). A toothed ring (391) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the cylinder cover (2). The small gear (39) meshes with the toothed ring (391). The upper end of the crushing roller (34) is fixedly provided with a protrusion (4), the lower end of the connecting rod (33) is provided with a groove (42), the side of the protrusion (4) and the outer surface of the connecting rod (33) are both provided with a round hole (41), a bolt (43) is movably inserted into the round hole (41), and a nut (44) is threaded on the outer surface of the bolt (43).

2. The pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the bracket (31) is fixedly provided with a fixed shell (311), the drive motor (32) is located inside the fixed shell (311), and the upper end of the fixed shell (311) is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation mesh (312).

3. The pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A guide tube (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the preparation cylinder (1), and a tube cap (12) is connected to the end of the guide tube (11).

4. The pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the cylinder cover (2) is fixedly provided with a positioning ring (5), and the upper surface of the preparation cylinder (1) is provided with a positioning groove (51). The positioning ring (5) is in contact with the inner surface of the positioning groove (51). The outer surface of the preparation cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a spring bolt (52), and the end of the spring bolt (52) is movably inserted into the positioning ring (5).

5. The pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Two handles (6) are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the cylinder cover (2), and the two handles (6) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder cover (2).

6. The pulverizing device for preparing American ginseng and astragalus capsules as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The feed tube (11) and the cap (12) are connected by internal and external threads.

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