A punch for bolt processing
By designing a buffer spring to assist the moving plate in lifting the bolt, the problem of blanks sticking to the die and being difficult to remove on existing punch presses was solved, achieving a more efficient bolt processing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521720251.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The blanks stamped on existing punch presses tend to stick to the inside of the mold, making them difficult for operators to remove and reducing the effectiveness of the equipment.
A punch press for bolt processing was designed, including components such as a worktable, connecting frame, fixed plate, moving tube, moving plate, blocking plate, first buffer spring, moving rod, connecting pin, adjusting plate and adjusting tube. Through the rebound action of the buffer spring, the moving plate helps to lift the punched bolt upward to avoid sticking.
This effectively prevents bolts from sticking inside the mold, making it easier for operators to remove the stamped bolts and improving the efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224673579U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of this disclosure relate to the field of bolt processing technology, and more specifically, to a punch press for bolt processing. Background Technology
[0002] Bolts are a type of fastener consisting of a head and a shank, used to fasten two parts with through holes. Bolts require a punch press for processing during the manufacturing process.
[0003] Existing punch presses use fixtures to fix the blanks on the worktable, and then the stamping mechanism stamps the blanks. However, the stamped blanks tend to stick to the mold, making it difficult for operators to remove them.
[0004] The aforementioned punch press has a drawback: the stamped blanks tend to stick inside the mold, making it difficult for operators to remove them, thus reducing the effectiveness of the device. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, embodiments of this disclosure provide a punch press for bolt processing, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the stamped blank is easily stuck inside the mold, making it difficult for operators to remove it.
[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a punch press for bolt processing, which includes a punch press body, and further includes a worktable, a connecting frame, a fixed plate, a moving tube, a moving plate, a blocking plate, a first buffer spring, a moving rod, a connecting pin, an adjusting plate, and an adjusting tube; The worktable is installed inside the punch press body. The connecting frame is set on the upper surface of the worktable. An auxiliary groove is opened on the outer side of the connecting frame. The fixing plate is installed inside the connecting frame. A moving tube passes through the inside of the fixing plate. A moving plate is installed on the top of the moving tube. The blocking plate is installed on the outer surface of the moving tube. A first buffer spring is installed on the upper surface of the blocking plate. The top of the first buffer spring is installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate. The moving rod passes through the moving tube. A connecting pin is threaded through the outer surface of the moving tube. One end of the connecting pin, which is threaded into the moving tube, abuts against the moving rod. The adjusting plate is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod. An adjusting tube is installed on the upper surface of the adjusting plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to better assist the movement of the moving plate, a connecting strip is installed on the outer side of the moving plate, and the connecting strip is slidably connected to the connecting frame through a connecting groove.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to better lift the stamped bolt, an auxiliary rod is installed on the lower surface of the connecting strip, and an auxiliary tube is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to prevent the moving plate from getting stuck, a second buffer spring is installed inside the auxiliary tube, and the top end of the second buffer spring is installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary rod.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch press of this utility model, in order to better fix the connecting frame, a fixing block is slidably connected inside the worktable through an auxiliary groove, a contact plate is installed on the upper surface of the fixing block, and a fixing rod passes through the upper surface of the contact plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to prevent the contact plate from loosening during the punching process, a fixing hole is provided on the upper surface of the worktable, and one end of the fixing rod passing through the contact plate is inserted into the fixing hole located on the inner side.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to better fix the front and rear sides of the connecting frame, a contact block is slidably connected inside the contact plate through a contact groove, and a contact piece is installed on the inner side of the contact block.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the bolt processing punch described in this utility model, in order to prevent the contact piece from loosening during the stamping process, a fixing pin is provided through the internal thread of the contact block, and the fixing pin is slidably connected to the contact plate through a fixing groove.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows: In this disclosure, the first buffer spring rebounds and drives the blocking plate to move upward, and the moving plate lifts the stamped bolt upward. Compared with the direct stamping of the prior art, this device can lift the bolt upward after stamping, which can prevent the bolt from sticking to the inside of the mold after the stamping body is stamped.
[0015] In this disclosure, the auxiliary rod is moved upward by the rebound of the second buffer spring, and the moving plate is lifted upward by the connecting strip. Compared with the direct picking and placing of blanks in the prior art, this device can move the moving plate upward with the assistance of the second buffer spring, avoiding the situation where the moving plate gets stuck inside the fixed plate after being pressed for a long time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working table and the fixing block in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a vertical sectional view of the connecting frame and fixing plate mating structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the movable plate and connecting strip in this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Punch press body; 2. Worktable; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Moving tube; 6. Moving plate; 7. Blocking plate; 8. First buffer spring; 9. Moving rod; 10. Connecting pin; 11. Adjusting plate; 12. Adjusting tube; 13. Connecting strip; 14. Auxiliary rod; 15. Auxiliary tube; 16. Second buffer spring; 17. Fixing block; 18. Contact plate; 19. Fixing rod; 20. Fixing hole; 21. Contact block; 22. Contact piece; 23. Fixing pin. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
[0020] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0021] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0023] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.
[0024] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, it illustrates a bolt processing punch press according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which includes a punch press body 1, a worktable 2, a connecting frame 3, a fixing plate 4, a moving tube 5, a moving plate 6, a blocking plate 7, a first buffer spring 8, a moving rod 9, a connecting pin 10, an adjusting plate 11, and an adjusting tube 12. like Figure 3As shown, the worktable 2 is installed inside the punch press body 1, which is a common punch press machine tool on the market. The punch press body 1 includes a punching mechanism, a housing, a drive mechanism, and a control mechanism. The connecting frame 3 is set on the upper surface of the worktable 2, and an auxiliary groove is opened on the outer side of the connecting frame 3. The fixed plate 4 is installed inside the connecting frame 3, and a moving tube 5 passes through the fixed plate 4. A moving plate 6 is installed on the top of the moving tube 5. During the downward movement, the moving plate 6 can slide into the fixed plate 4 through the splicing groove. Both the fixed plate 4 and the moving plate 6 have placement grooves inside. When the moving plate 6 and the fixed plate 4 are connected, they form a complete punching groove to shape the top of the blank. The blocking plate 7... A first buffer spring 8 is installed on the upper surface of the blocking plate 7 on the outer surface of the moving tube 5. The top of the first buffer spring 8 is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 4. The moving rod 9 passes through the moving tube 5. A connecting pin 10 is threaded through the outer surface of the moving tube 5. One end of the connecting pin 10, which is threaded into the moving tube 5, abuts against the moving rod 9. The moving rod 9 needs to be adjusted in advance according to the length of the bolt blank. After adjustment, the connecting frame 3 is placed on the worktable 2. An adjusting plate 11 is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod 9. An adjusting tube 12 is installed on the upper surface of the adjusting plate 11. When the blank to be processed by the punch press body 1 is long, the position of the moving rod 9 needs to be adjusted. Under normal circumstances, the moving rod 9 does not need to be adjusted.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, a connecting strip 13 is installed on the outer side of the movable plate 6. The connecting strip 13 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 3 through the connecting groove. The function of the connecting strip 13 is to prevent the movable plate 6 from being stuck inside the fixed plate 4 and to assist the first buffer spring 8 in resetting. An auxiliary rod 14 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting strip 13. An auxiliary tube 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 14. A second buffer spring 16 is installed inside the auxiliary tube 15. The top end of the second buffer spring 16 is installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 14. When the movable plate 6 moves downward, it can drive the connecting strip 13 to move downward, so that the first buffer spring 8 is stretched and the second buffer spring 16 is compressed.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a fixing block 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench 2 via an auxiliary groove. The auxiliary groove is an inverted T-shaped groove, and the fixing block 17 is an inverted T-shaped block. A contact plate 18 is installed on the upper surface of the fixing block 17, and a fixing rod 19 passes through the upper surface of the contact plate 18. A fixing hole 20 is opened on the upper surface of the workbench 2. One end of the fixing rod 19 passes through the contact plate 18 and is inserted into the fixing hole 20 located on the inner side. A contact block 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the contact plate 18 via a contact groove. A contact piece 22 is installed on the inner side of the contact block 21. After the contact piece 22 contacts the connecting frame 3, it can block the connecting frame 3. A fixing pin 23 is threaded through the inside of the contact block 21. The fixing pin 23 is slidably connected to the contact plate 18 via the fixing groove. It should be noted that the bolt blanks and blanks mentioned in this article are in a state that has just been cut by an external cutting machine, and there are no other processing steps before stamping.
[0028] In this embodiment, the connecting pin 10 is loosened counterclockwise according to the length of the bolt blank, and the moving rod 9 is moved upward along the moving tube 5. The upward movement of the moving rod 9 drives the adjusting plate 11 to move upward, and the upward movement of the adjusting plate 11 drives the adjusting tube 12 to move upward. After adjustment, the connecting pin 10 is tightened clockwise so that when the moving plate 6 enters the interior of the fixed plate 4, the length of the blank left in the stamping groove matches the length of the bolt head after stamping. Place the connecting frame 3 on the upper surface of the workbench 2. Move the operating contact plate 18 inward along the workbench 2 via the fixing block 17. The inward movement of the contact plate 18 causes the contact block 21 to move inward. The inward movement of the contact block 21 causes the contact piece 22 to move inward. The contact plate 18 moves inward and contacts the connecting frame 3. The operating fixing rod 19 passes through the contact plate 18 and is inserted into the fixing hole 20 located on the inner side. Loosen the fixing pin 23 counterclockwise. Move the operating contact piece 22 inward and cause the contact block 21 to move inward. The contact piece 22 moves inward and contacts the connecting frame 3. Then tighten the fixing pin 23 clockwise. The billet is inserted into the adjusting tube 12 through the moving plate 6 and the fixed plate 4 so that the billet can move with the moving plate 6. The punching mechanism inside the punch press body 1 moves downward, pushing the moving plate 6 downward. The moving plate 6 moves downward, causing the moving tube 5 to move downward. The moving tube 5 moves downward along the fixed plate 4. The moving tube 5 moves downward, causing the blocking plate 7 to move downward. The blocking plate 7 moves downward, stretching the first buffer spring 8. The moving tube 5 moves downward, causing the moving rod 9 to move downward. The moving rod 9 moves downward, causing the adjusting plate 11 to move downward. The adjusting plate 11 moves downward, causing the adjusting tube 12 to move downward. The adjusting tube 12 moves downward, causing the billet to move downward. When the moving plate 6 moves downward into the fixed plate 4, the length of the blank left in the stamping groove is the same as the length of the bolt head after stamping. At the same time, the moving plate 6 moves downward, causing the connecting bar 13 to move downward. The connecting bar 13 moves downward along the inside of the connecting frame 3. The downward movement of the connecting bar 13 causes the auxiliary rod 14 to move downward. The auxiliary rod 14 moves downward along the inside of the auxiliary tube 15. The downward movement of the auxiliary rod 14 compresses the second buffer spring 16. The stamping mechanism stamps the top position of the blank, so that the round head of the blank is stamped into a hexagon. After the stamping is completed, the stamping mechanism moves away from the moving plate 6. The first buffer spring 8 rebounds and drives the blocking plate 7 to move upward. The upward movement of the blocking plate 7 drives the moving tube 5 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving tube 5 drives the moving rod 9 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving rod 9 drives the adjusting plate 11 to move upward. The upward movement of the adjusting plate 11 drives the adjusting tube 12 to move upward. The moving tube 5 moves upward along the inside of the fixed plate 4. At the same time, the second buffer spring 16 rebounds and drives the auxiliary rod 14 to move upward. The auxiliary rod 14 moves upward along the inside of the auxiliary tube 15. The upward movement of the auxiliary rod 14 drives the connecting strip 13 to move upward. The upward movement of the connecting strip 13, the moving tube 5, and the adjusting tube 12 lifts the moving plate 6 and the stamped blank upward. The operator removes the stamped blank, replaces it with a new blank, and repeats the above operation to continue the stamping process.
[0029] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A punch press for bolt processing, comprising a punch press body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Workbench (2), the workbench (2) is installed inside the punch press body (1); A connecting frame (3) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (2), and an auxiliary groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting frame (3); A fixing plate (4) is installed inside the connecting frame (3). A moving tube (5) runs through the fixing plate (4), and a moving plate (6) is installed on the top of the moving tube (5). A blocking plate (7) is installed on the outer surface of the moving tube (5). A first buffer spring (8) is installed on the upper surface of the blocking plate (7). The top end of the first buffer spring (8) is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate (4). A movable rod (9) is inserted into the movable tube (5). A connecting pin (10) is threaded through the outer surface of the movable tube (5). One end of the connecting pin (10) is threaded into the movable tube (5) and abuts against the movable rod (9). Adjustment plate (11) is installed on the outer surface of the moving rod (9), and adjustment tube (12) is installed on the upper surface of the adjustment plate (11).
2. The punch press for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting strip (13) is installed on the outer side of the movable plate (6), and the connecting strip (13) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (3) through a connecting groove.
3. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, An auxiliary rod (14) is installed on the lower surface of the connecting strip (13), and an auxiliary tube (15) is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod (14).
4. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary tube (15) is equipped with a second buffer spring (16), and the top of the second buffer spring (16) is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary rod (14).
5. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (2) is slidably connected to a fixing block (17) via an auxiliary groove. A contact plate (18) is installed on the upper surface of the fixing block (17), and a fixing rod (19) passes through the upper surface of the contact plate (18).
6. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the workbench (2) is provided with a fixing hole (20), and one end of the fixing rod (19) passing through the contact plate (18) is inserted into the fixing hole (20) located on the inner side.
7. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The contact plate (18) is slidably connected to a contact block (21) through a contact groove, and a contact piece (22) is installed on the inner side of the contact block (21).
8. A punch press for bolt processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The contact block (21) has a fixing pin (23) threaded through its internal threads. The fixing pin (23) is slidably connected to the contact plate (18) through a fixing groove.