A kind of puller of split type tunnel water stop flap

By using clamping channel steel, tie bolts, and connecting components in the split-type water-stop flap, the problems of poor overall water-stopping effect and insufficient structural stability of the split-type water-stop flap are solved, achieving higher sealing reliability and overall water-stopping effect.

CN224679526UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25CCCC TUNNEL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521755122.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Split-type water-stop flaps have problems such as poor overall water-stopping effect, insufficient structural stability and sealing reliability in shield tunneling.

Method used

The system employs a combination structure of clamping channel steel, tie bolts, and tie nuts. Multiple unit flaps are fixed together as a whole through connecting components, enhancing overall strength and structural stability. The correct position of the water-stopping part is ensured by limiting plates and fixing components.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall water-stopping effect and structural stability of the split-type water-stop flap, enhances the sealing reliability, and solves the problem of uneven stress on the overall water-stopping structure.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of puller of split type hole door waterstop flap, it includes compression channel steel and pull bolt, pull nut and connecting assembly, compression channel steel is set on mounting part, locking hole one is set on mounting part, locking hole two is set on compression channel steel, the screw rod of pull bolt passes through locking hole one and locking hole two, pull nut is threadedly connected on pull bolt, the mounting part of multiple continuous unit flap is fixed by same compression channel steel, and it is fixed by connecting assembly between two adjacent compression channel steel. The application has the stability of improving overall waterstop flap structure and sealing reliability, enhance the overall stress performance of split type waterstop flap, improve the waterstop effect of overall waterstop structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shield tunnel portal construction, and in particular to a tie-in device for a split-type portal water-stop flap. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, during shield tunnel construction, the shield launching at the tunnel portal typically employs a water-stopping device consisting of a water-stopping flap and a water-stopping curtain, with the water-stopping flap located on the side of the water-stopping curtain furthest from the tunnel portal.

[0003] Traditional water-stop flaps are integral flaps with multiple mounting holes on the top horizontally. A portal steel ring is located on the side of the tunnel entrance, with threaded holes corresponding to the mounting holes. The water-stop curtain has mating holes corresponding to the mounting holes. Bolts pass through the threaded holes, mating holes, and mounting holes simultaneously. During the installation of the water-stop flap, the misalignment of the bolt holes on the portal steel ring makes the overall installation of the flap difficult. Therefore, split-type water-stop flaps have appeared on the market, which are spliced ​​together from multiple narrower unit flaps. Each unit flap includes an installation part fixed to the portal steel ring and a water-stop part rotatably connected to the installation part. When the tunnel boring machine enters the tunnel entrance, the water-stop part is pushed and squeezed by the tunnel boring machine, thus forming a water-stop structure.

[0004] The aforementioned split-type water-stop flaps are prone to uneven stress on the overall water-stop flaps due to their separate installation. The structural stability and sealing reliability of the overall water-stop flaps need to be improved, and the water-stopping effect of the overall water-stop structure needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a tie-in device for a split-type portal water-stop flap.

[0006] The tying device for a split-type portal water-stop flap provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A connecting device for a split-type portal water-stop flap includes a clamping channel steel, a connecting bolt, a connecting nut, and a connecting assembly. The clamping channel steel is disposed on the mounting part, and the mounting part has a locking hole one and a locking hole two. The thread of the connecting bolt passes through the locking hole one and the locking hole two. The connecting nut is threaded onto the connecting bolt. The mounting parts of multiple consecutive unit flaps are fixed by the same clamping channel steel, and adjacent clamping channel steels are connected and fixed by the connecting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the second locking hole is an oblong hole.

[0009] Preferably, an annular clamping washer is provided between the tie nut and the clamping channel steel, and the bolt of the tie bolt passes through the clamping washer.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping channel steel is a C-shaped steel with the opening facing away from the installation part. An annular clamping pad II is provided inside the clamping channel steel. Multiple clamping pads II are provided, and the multiple clamping pads II abut against each other and the clamping pads II abut against the inner wall of the clamping channel steel. The screw of the tie bolt passes through the clamping pad II.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, a connecting bolt, and a connecting nut. The two ends of the connecting plate extend into two adjacent clamping channel steels. A first connecting hole is provided on the mounting part, a second connecting hole is provided on the clamping channel steel, and a third connecting hole is provided on the connecting plate. The bolt of the connecting bolt passes through the first connecting hole, the second connecting hole, and the third connecting hole, and the connecting nut is threaded onto the connecting bolt.

[0012] Preferably, both connecting hole two and connecting hole three are oblong holes.

[0013] Preferably, an annular clamping washer is provided between the connecting nut and the clamping channel steel, and the bolt of the connecting bolt passes through the clamping washer.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting part is further provided with a limiting plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the mounting part by a fixing component, and the other end of which abuts against the water-stopping part.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing bolt and a fixing nut, the limiting plate has a limiting hole aligned with the mounting hole of the mounting part, the bolt of the fixing bolt passes through the threaded hole of the portal steel ring, the mating hole of the waterstop curtain, the mounting hole of the mounting part and the limiting hole of the limiting plate, and the fixing nut is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt.

[0016] Preferably, an annular clamping washer four is provided between the fixing nut and the limiting plate, and the screw of the fixing bolt passes through the clamping washer four.

[0017] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. By installing and fixing the clamping channel steel, tie bolts and tie nuts, the overall strength of the multiple unit flaps is improved to form a water-stop flap. Then, by connecting and fixing two adjacent clamping channel steels through connecting components, the overall structural stability and sealing reliability of all water-stop flaps are improved, the overall stress performance of the split water-stop flap is enhanced, and the water-stopping effect of the overall water-stopping structure is improved.

[0019] 2. The second locking hole is oblong, which facilitates the adaptation to the offset of the mounting holes on the mounting part;

[0020] 3. Both connecting hole 2 and connecting hole 3 are oblong holes, which facilitates the adaptation to the offset of connecting hole 1 on the mounting part. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the front of the tie-up device for a split-type portal water-stop flap in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the back of the tie device used to demonstrate the split-type portal waterstop flap in the embodiments of this application.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram used in the embodiments of this application to illustrate the tension bolt and tension nut.

[0024] Figure 4 This is used to illustrate the embodiments of this application. Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram used to illustrate the connecting component in an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Compression channel steel; 11. Connecting hole two; 12. Anti-tightening gasket one; 13. Anti-tightening gasket two; 14. Anti-tightening gasket three; 2. Tie bolt; 3. Tie nut; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Connecting plate; 411. Connecting hole three; 42. Connecting bolt; 43. Connecting nut; 5. Limiting plate; 51. Limiting hole; 6. Fixing assembly; 61. Fixing bolt; 62. Fixing nut; 621. Anti-tightening gasket four; 7. Doorway steel ring; 71. Threaded hole; 8. Waterstop curtain; 81. Mating hole; 9. Unit flap; 91. Mounting part; 911. Mounting hole; 912. Locking hole one; 913. Locking hole two; 914. Connecting hole one; 92. Waterstop part. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0028] This application discloses a tie-in device for a split-type portal water-stop flap.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5The tying device of the split-type portal water-stop flap includes a clamping channel steel 1, a tying bolt 2, a tying nut 3, and a connecting component 4. The clamping channel steel 1 is set on the mounting part 91, which has a locking hole 912 and a locking hole 913. The bolt of the tying bolt 2 passes through the locking hole 912 and the locking hole 913. The tying nut 3 is threadedly connected to the tying bolt 2. An annular abutment washer 12 is provided between the tying nut 3 and the clamping channel steel 1. The bolt of the tying bolt 2 passes through the abutment washer 12. The clamping channel steel 1 is a C-shaped steel with its opening facing away from the mounting part 91. An annular clamping washer 13 is installed inside the clamping channel steel 1. Multiple clamping washers 13 are arranged, and these washers 13 abut against each other and against the inner wall of the clamping channel steel 1. The thread of the tie bolt 2 passes through the clamping washer 13. The clamping washer 12, in conjunction with the clamping washer 13, improves the connection performance of the tie bolt 2 and the tie nut 3 between the clamping channel steel 1 and the mounting part 91.

[0030] The mounting portions 91 of multiple consecutive unit flaps 9 are fixed by the same clamping channel steel 1. In this embodiment, a water-stop flap includes two unit flaps 9, and the mounting portions 91 of the two unit flaps 9 are fixed by the same clamping channel steel 1.

[0031] Locking hole 2 913 is oblong, which makes it easy to accommodate the offset of mounting hole 911 on mounting part 91.

[0032] Two adjacent clamping channel steels 1 are connected and fixed together by a connecting assembly 4. The connecting assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 41, a connecting bolt 42, and a connecting nut 43. Both ends of the connecting plate 41 extend into the two adjacent clamping channel steels 1. The mounting part 91 has a first connecting hole 914, the clamping channel steel 1 has a second connecting hole 11, and the connecting plate 41 has a third connecting hole 411. The thread of the connecting bolt 42 passes through the first connecting hole 914, the second connecting hole 11, and the third connecting hole 411. The connecting nut 43 is threaded onto the connecting bolt 42. An annular clamping washer 3 14 is provided between the connecting nut 43 and the clamping channel steel 1, and the thread of the connecting bolt 42 passes through the clamping washer 3 14. The clamping washer 3 14 improves the locking performance of the connecting bolt 42 and the connecting nut 43 on the clamping channel steel 1, the mounting part 91, and the connecting plate 41.

[0033] Both connecting hole 2 11 and connecting hole 3 411 are oblong holes, which facilitates the offset of connecting hole 1 914 on the mounting part 91.

[0034] By installing and fixing the clamping channel steel 1, the tie bolts 2 and the tie nuts 3, the overall strength of the multiple unit flaps 9 is improved to form a water-stop flap. Then, by connecting the two adjacent clamping channel steels 1 through the connecting component 4, the overall structural stability and sealing reliability of all water-stop flaps are improved, the overall stress performance of the split water-stop flap is enhanced, and the water-stopping effect of the overall water-stopping structure is improved.

[0035] The mounting part 91 is also provided with a limiting plate 5. One end of the limiting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the mounting part 91 through the fixing component 6, and the other end of the limiting plate 5 abuts against the water-stopping part 92. The fixing component 6 includes a fixing bolt 61 and a fixing nut 62. The limiting plate 5 is provided with a limiting hole 51 that aligns with the mounting hole 911 of the mounting part 91. The screw of the fixing bolt 61 passes through the threaded hole 71 of the portal steel ring 7, the mating hole 81 of the water-stopping curtain 8, the mounting hole 911 of the mounting part 91, and the limiting hole 51 of the limiting plate 5. The fixing nut 62 is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt 61.

[0036] An annular clamping washer 621 is provided between the fixing nut 62 and the limiting plate 5, and the screw of the fixing bolt 61 passes through the clamping washer 621. The clamping washer 621 improves the locking performance of the fixing bolt 61 and the fixing nut 62 on the limiting plate 5, the mounting part 91, the water-stop curtain 8 and the portal steel ring 7.

[0037] The setting of the limiting plate 5 prevents the water-stopping part 92 from tilting away from the water-stopping curtain 8, thereby improving the water-stopping effect.

[0038] The implementation principle of the tie-up device for a split-type portal water-stop flap in this application embodiment is as follows:

[0039] First, connect the unit flap 9 to the water-stop curtain 8 and the portal steel ring 7. When connecting, pass the screw of the fixing bolt 61 through the threaded hole 71 of the portal steel ring 7, the mating hole 81 of the water-stop curtain 8, the mounting hole 911 of the mounting part 91 and the limiting hole 51 of the limiting plate 5. Then, place the four abutting washers 621 on the fixing bolt 61 and then thread the fixing nut 62 onto the fixing bolt 61 so that the fixing nut 62 and the four abutting washers 621 are pressed together.

[0040] Then, press the clamping channel steel 1 onto the mounting part 91 of the two unit flaps 9, then pass the screw of the tie bolt 2 through the locking hole 1 912, the abutment washer 2 13 and the locking hole 2 913, then place the abutment washer 12 on the tie bolt 2, and then thread the tie nut 3 onto the tie bolt 2, so that the tie nut 3 and the abutment washer 12 are pressed together, so that the multiple unit flaps 9 of a water-stop flap are connected and fixed to form a water-stop flap.

[0041] Finally, insert both ends of the connecting plate 41 into the two adjacent clamping channel steels 1, then pass the screw of the connecting bolt 42 through the connecting hole 914, the connecting hole 11, and the connecting hole 411. Then place the clamping washer 314 on the connecting bolt 42, and then thread the connecting nut 43 onto the connecting bolt 42, so that the connecting nut 43 and the clamping washer 314 are pressed together, so that all the clamping channel steels 1 are connected and fixed, thereby fixing all the water-stop flaps.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A connecting device for a split-type portal water-stop flap, characterized in that: The assembly includes a clamping channel steel (1), a tie bolt (2), a tie nut (3), and a connecting component (4). The clamping channel steel (1) is mounted on the mounting part (91). The mounting part (91) has a locking hole 1 (912) and a locking hole 2 (913). The screw of the tie bolt (2) passes through the locking hole 1 (912) and the locking hole 2 (913). The tie nut (3) is threaded onto the tie bolt (2). The mounting parts (91) of multiple continuous unit flaps (9) are fixed by the same clamping channel steel (1). Adjacent clamping channel steels (1) are connected and fixed by the connecting component (4).

2. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second locking hole (913) is an oblong hole.

3. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular abutment washer (12) is provided between the tie nut (3) and the clamping channel steel (1), and the screw of the tie bolt (2) passes through the abutment washer (12).

4. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping channel steel (1) is a C-shaped steel with its opening facing away from the mounting part (91). An annular clamping pad II (13) is provided inside the clamping channel steel (1). Multiple clamping pads II (13) are provided. The multiple clamping pads II (13) abut against each other and the clamping pads II (13) abut against the inner wall of the clamping channel steel (1). The screw of the tie bolt (2) passes through the clamping pad II (13).

5. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) includes a connecting plate (41), a connecting bolt (42), and a connecting nut (43). The two ends of the connecting plate (41) extend into two adjacent clamping channel steels (1). The mounting part (91) has a first connecting hole (914), the clamping channel steel (1) has a second connecting hole (11), and the connecting plate (41) has a third connecting hole (411). The screw of the connecting bolt (42) passes through the first connecting hole (914), the second connecting hole (11), and the third connecting hole (411). The connecting nut (43) is threaded onto the connecting bolt (42).

6. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the second (11) and the third (411) connection holes are waist-shaped holes.

7. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular abutment washer three (14) is provided between the connecting nut (43) and the clamping channel steel (1), and the screw of the connecting bolt (42) passes through the abutment washer three (14).

8. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting part (91) is also provided with a limiting plate (5). One end of the limiting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the mounting part (91) by a fixing component (6), and the other end of the limiting plate (5) abuts against the water-stopping part (92).

9. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) includes a fixing bolt (61) and a fixing nut (62). The limiting plate (5) has a limiting hole (51) that aligns with the mounting hole (911) of the mounting part (91). The screw of the fixing bolt (61) passes through the threaded hole (71) of the portal steel ring (7), the mating hole (81) of the water curtain (8), the mounting hole (911) of the mounting part (91), and the limiting hole (51) of the limiting plate (5). The fixing nut (62) is threaded onto the fixing bolt (61).

10. The connecting device for the split-type portal water-stop flap according to claim 9, characterized in that: An annular abutment washer four (621) is provided between the fixing nut (62) and the limiting plate (5), and the screw of the fixing bolt (61) passes through the abutment washer four (621).