A vortex self-priming pump
By incorporating a filter sleeve and multi-stage impellers into the self-priming pump, the problems of clogging and corrosion caused by impurity accumulation are solved, enabling convenient filtration and cleaning and improving operating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522290490.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing self-priming pumps are prone to clogging and corrosion due to the accumulation of impurities during use, and the internal filter is not easy to clean, affecting performance.
A filter sleeve containing a filter screen and a return spring is installed between the inlet pipe and the cavity of the self-priming pump. The filter sleeve can be extended for easy cleaning, and the liquid intake efficiency is improved by a multi-stage impeller.
It effectively prevents impurities from entering the impeller, extends the life of the self-priming pump, simplifies the filter cleaning process, and improves operating efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224679710U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of self-priming pump technology, and specifically relates to a vortex self-priming pump. Background Technology
[0002] Self-priming pumps all adopt an axial return pump body structure. The pump body consists of a suction chamber, a liquid storage chamber, a vortex chamber, a return hole, and a gas-liquid separation chamber. After the pump starts normally, the impeller draws in the liquid stored in the suction chamber and the air in the suction pipe together, and they are completely mixed in the impeller. Under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid carries the gas and flows towards the outer edge of the vortex chamber.
[0003] When a self-priming pump is in use, impurities in the water will remain inside the pump. Over time, this accumulation will not only cause blockages inside the pump but also corrode the inner wall, affecting the performance of the device. Furthermore, the filter of existing self-priming pumps is usually installed inside the pump, making cleaning and maintenance extremely inconvenient for staff. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in the prior art by providing a vortex self-priming pump with a filtering effect and an easy-to-clean filter screen.
[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A vortex self-priming pump, comprising a pump body and a drive motor, wherein a pump cover is sealed at the front end of the pump motor, and an inlet pipe for water intake and an outlet pipe for water discharge are provided on the pump cover. The pump cover is characterized in that the drive shaft of the drive motor extends into the pump cover and is connected to an impeller assembly; a filter assembly is provided inside the pump cover and between the inlet pipe and the internal cavity; the filter assembly includes a filter sleeve, a movable rod, and a return spring; a slot is provided at the front end of the pump cover for the filter assembly to move; a fixing part is provided inside the pump cover for the movable rod to pass through; the fixing part has several water passage holes for water to pass through; one end of the filter sleeve abuts against the fixing part; a filter screen is provided inside the filter sleeve; and several filter holes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the filter sleeve.
[0006] In the aforementioned vortex self-priming pump, one end of the movable rod is provided with a pull rod, the other end of the movable rod is provided with a mounting part, one end of the return spring is connected to the mounting part, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the fixed part.
[0007] In the aforementioned vortex self-priming pump, a sealing cover is provided on the pump cover relative to the slot, and a sealing ring for enhancing the seal is provided on the sealing cover.
[0008] In the aforementioned vortex self-priming pump, the impeller assembly consists of two impeller bodies, both of which are mounted on the drive shaft of a drive motor and rotate under the drive of the drive motor.
[0009] Compared with existing technologies, this vortex self-priming pump filters the liquid entering the cavity by installing a filter sleeve between the inlet pipe and the cavity, thus avoiding damage to the impeller and affecting its service life. In addition, the filter sleeve can extend outside the pump cover, making it convenient for staff to clean and maintain it. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0012] In the diagram, 1. Water pump body; 2. Water pump cover; 3. Inlet pipe; 4. Outlet pipe; 5. Filter assembly; 6. Filter sleeve; 7. Movable rod; 8. Return spring; 9. Fixing part; 10. Filter screen; 11. Pull rod; 12. Mounting part; 13. Sealing cover; 14. Impeller body. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0014] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this vortex self-priming pump includes a pump body 1 and a drive motor. A pump cover 2 is sealed at the front end of the pump motor. The pump cover 2 is provided with an inlet pipe 3 for water intake and an outlet pipe 4 for water discharge. The drive shaft of the drive motor extends into the pump cover 2 and is connected to an impeller assembly. A filter assembly 5 is provided inside the pump cover 2, between the inlet pipe 3 and the internal cavity. The filter assembly 5 includes a filter sleeve 6, a movable rod 7, and a return spring 8. The front end of the pump cover 2 has a slot for the filter assembly 5 to move. A fixing part 9 is provided inside the pump cover 2 for the movable rod 7 to pass through. The fixing part 9 has several water passage holes for water to pass through. One end of the filter sleeve 6 abuts against the fixing part 9. A filter screen 10 is provided inside the filter sleeve 6. Several filter holes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the filter sleeve 6.
[0015] To elaborate further, the liquid enters through the inlet pipe 3, then is filtered through the filter holes on the filter sleeve 6 and the filter screen 10 inside the filter sleeve 6. After filtration, it enters the cavity through the water passage hole of the fixing part 9, and finally flows out through the outlet pipe 4.
[0016] To elaborate further, when it is necessary to clean the internal filter sleeve 6, open the sealing cover 13, pull the lever 11 to compress the return spring 8, and pull the filter sleeve 6 to the outside, so as to facilitate the cleaning of impurities inside the filter sleeve 6. After cleaning is completed, release the lever 11, the return spring 8 will spring back, and the filter sleeve 6 will return to its original position.
[0017] To elaborate further, one end of the movable rod 7 is provided with a pull rod 11, and the other end of the movable rod 7 is provided with a mounting part 12. One end of the return spring 8 is connected to the mounting part 12, and the other end of the return spring 8 is connected to the fixing part 9.
[0018] To elaborate further, a sealing cover 13 is provided on the water pump cover 2 and relative to the slot, and the sealing cover 13 is provided with a sealing ring for strengthening the seal.
[0019] To elaborate further, the impeller assembly consists of two impeller bodies 14, both of which are mounted on the drive shaft of the drive motor and rotate under the drive of the motor. The multi-stage impeller configuration enhances the efficiency of liquid intake, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the water pump.
[0020] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
[0021] Although this document frequently uses terms such as pump body 1, pump cover 2, inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 4, filter assembly 5, filter sleeve 6, movable rod 7, return spring 8, fixing part 9, filter screen 10, pull rod 11, mounting part 12, sealing cover 13, and impeller body 14, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. The use of these terms is merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of this utility model; interpreting them as any additional limitation would contradict the spirit of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vortex self-priming pump, comprising a pump body (1) and a drive motor, wherein a pump cover (2) is sealed at the front end of the drive motor, and the pump cover (2) is provided with an inlet pipe (3) for water intake and an outlet pipe (4) for water discharge, characterized in that, The drive shaft of the drive motor extends into the water pump cover (2) and is connected to an impeller assembly. A filter assembly (5) is provided inside the water pump cover (2) between the water inlet pipe (3) and the internal cavity. The filter assembly (5) includes a filter sleeve (6), a movable rod (7), and a return spring (8). The front end of the water pump cover (2) is provided with a slot for the filter assembly (5) to move. A fixing part (9) is provided inside the water pump cover (2) for the movable rod (7) to pass through. Several water passage holes are provided on the fixing part (9). One end of the filter sleeve (6) abuts against the fixing part (9). A filter screen (10) is provided inside the filter sleeve (6). Several filter holes are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the filter sleeve (6).
2. The vortex self-priming pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the movable rod (7) is provided with a pull rod (11), and the other end of the movable rod (7) is provided with a mounting part (12). One end of the return spring (8) is connected to the mounting part (12), and the other end of the return spring (8) is connected to the fixing part (9).
3. A vortex self-priming pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing cover (13) is provided on the water pump cover (2) and relative to the slot, and a sealing ring for strengthening the seal is provided on the sealing cover (13).
4. A vortex self-priming pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impeller assembly consists of two impeller bodies (14), both of which are mounted on the drive shaft of the drive motor and rotate under the drive of the drive motor.