An electrical appliance cabinet convenient to adjust installation
By designing an adjustable base plate and clamping plate structure, the problems of space fixation and inconvenient fixing methods in traditional electrical cabinets are solved, enabling flexible installation and stable fixing within the electrical cabinet, adapting to various equipment sizes, and improving installation convenience and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521866985.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-29
AI Technical Summary
Traditional appliance cabinets have fixed internal space and non-adjustable shelf positions, which can only accommodate electrical components of a single size. They have poor versatility, and the way electrical components are fixed makes them inconvenient to disassemble and repair.
An electrical cabinet structure including a housing, a base plate, a clamping plate, and a limiting device was designed. The adjustable base plate and clamping plate are connected by threads to achieve flexible installation and fixation of electrical components.
It enables flexible adjustment of the space inside the electrical cabinet, adapts to various equipment sizes, improves the convenience and stability of installation, and avoids displacement of electrical components and loosening of wiring in vibration environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224684491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electrical cabinet technology, and in particular relates to an electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install. Background Technology
[0002] Electrical cabinets are made of steel and are used to protect components and ensure their proper functioning. They have a wide range of applications, including chemical, environmental protection, power, metallurgical, nuclear power, fire safety monitoring, and transportation industries. Common instruments inside the cabinets include relays, electricity meters, ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeters, and power factor meters.
[0003] Traditional electrical cabinets have limitations in installation and use: firstly, the internal space is fixed and the positions of each partition are not adjustable, which can only accommodate electrical components of a single size, resulting in poor versatility; secondly, the method of fixing electrical components is limited, with most components being directly fixed to the cabinet body using screws or other methods, which requires time-consuming and laborious disassembly during maintenance, making it inconvenient for installation and maintenance. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of electrical cabinet that is flexible, adaptable, and easy to install. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install, in order to solve the problems of fixed internal space, non-adjustable positions of various partitions, and poor versatility, which can only accommodate electrical components of a single size.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solution: It includes a box body, one side of which is provided with a placement groove. Several base plates of the same length are movably connected inside the placement groove. Several clamping plates are movably connected above each base plate. One end of each clamping plate is provided with a movable plate. A movable circular groove runs through one side of the lower end of each movable plate. A threaded column of the same size is movably connected inside the movable circular groove. Several annular columns of the same size are movably connected to one end of each threaded column. A fixing block is provided on one side of each threaded column. Movable grooves are provided at both ends of the base plate. Limiting devices are provided on the sides of each movable groove. Two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided below each movable groove. Several fixing grooves are arranged on both sides inside the placement groove. A cover plate of the same size is movably connected to the side of the box body near the outlet of the placement groove. Two hinges are provided on one side of the cover plate and one side of the box body. A latch is provided on the side of the cover plate away from the hinges and one side of the box body. Cooling holes are provided at the upper ends of both sides of the box body. A shielding canopy is provided above each cooling hole.
[0006] Furthermore, the limiting device includes a fixing plate, and two sliders are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixing plate near the clamping plate. The lower end of each slider is provided with a first circular groove. A limiting block is provided on the side of the sliding groove that is far apart from each other. The lower end of each limiting block is provided with a second circular groove. A screw of the same size is movably connected inside the second circular groove. A nut is provided at one end of each screw.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixed plate is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove and the two are of the same size, the fixed plate is movably connected to the inside of the fixed groove and the two are of the same size, and the sliders are all movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the first circular groove is located below the base plate, the second circular groove is located on the side of the first circular groove and the two are the same size, the screw is movable and intercepted inside the first circular groove, and the nut is located on the side of the limiting block away from the slider.
[0009] Furthermore, the length of the clamping plate is the same as the width of the base plate, and the movable plate is located on the side of the clamping plate closer to the cover plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the threaded post is located on the side of the base plate, and the fixing block is connected to the base plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the slide groove and the movable groove are connected through each other, and the annular column is located on the side of the movable groove away from the fixed block.
[0012] Beneficial effects: This utility model is reasonably designed and has the following beneficial effects: 1. The base plate can be flexibly installed or removed in the placement slot through the limiting device. With the multi-position design of the fixing slot, the number and spacing of the base plates can be adjusted according to the number of electrical components. The clamping plate can move laterally along the base plate through the cooperation of the moving plate and the threaded column. It can clamp and fix electrical components of different sizes, adapt to a variety of equipment, and improve the scope of application. 2. The matching design of the fixing plate and the fixing groove, combined with screw locking, ensures that the base plate does not wobble in the cabinet; the clamping plate generates continuous clamping force through the threaded connection of the circular column and the threaded column, which, together with the side wall of the cabinet or two clamping plates, forms a two-way limit to prevent electrical components from shifting under vibration and to prevent loose wiring or poor contact. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of some parts of this utility model; Figure 4This is an exploded view of some parts of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the base plate of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1-box body, 2-placement slot, 3-bottom plate, 4-clamping plate, 5-moving plate, 6-moving circular groove, 7-threaded column, 8-circular column, 9-limiting device, 10-moving groove, 11-sliding groove, 12-fixing groove, 13-cover plate, 14-hinge, 15-lock, 16-cooling hole, 17-shielding canopy, 18-fixing block; 91-Fixing plate, 92-Slider, 93-First circular groove, 94-Limiting block, 95-Second circular groove, 96-Screw, 97-Nut. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0016] Combination Figures 1 to 5 The appliance cabinet shown is easy to adjust and install, including a cabinet body 1. A placement groove 2 is provided on one side of the cabinet body 1. Several base plates 3 of the same length are movably connected inside the placement groove 2. Several clamping plates 4 are movably connected above each base plate 3. Each clamping plate 4 has a movable plate 5 at one end. A movable circular groove 6 passes through one side of the lower end of each movable plate 5. A threaded post 7 of the same size is movably connected inside the movable circular groove 6. Several circular ring posts 8 of the same size are movably connected to one end of each threaded post 7. A fixing block 18 is provided on one side of each threaded post 7. Movable grooves 10 are provided at both ends of the base plate 3. The sides of the movable grooves 10 are... The device is equipped with a limiting device 9. Two sliding grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged below the moving groove 10. Several fixing grooves 12 are arranged on both sides inside the placement groove 2. A cover plate 13 of the same size is movably connected to the side of the box body 1 near the outlet of the placement groove 2. Two hinges 14 are provided on one side of the cover plate 13 and one side of the box body 1. A latch 15 is provided on the side of the cover plate 13 away from the hinges 14 and one side of the box body 1. Cooling holes 16 are provided on the upper ends of both sides of the box body 1. A shielding canopy 17 is provided above the cooling holes 16. The latches, hinges, threaded columns, screws and nuts in this utility model are all existing technologies and are not described in detail.
[0017] The limiting device 9 includes a fixed plate 91. Two sliders 92 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 91 near the clamping plate 4. The lower end of each slider 92 is penetrated by a first circular groove 93. A limiting block 94 is provided on the side of the sliding groove 91 that is far away from each other. The lower end of each limiting block 94 is penetrated by a second circular groove 95. A screw 96 of the same size is movably connected inside the second circular groove 95. A nut 97 is provided at one end of each screw 96. Washers can be selectively added between the screw and the nut to increase their stability as needed.
[0018] The fixed plate 91 is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove 10 and the two are of the same size. The fixed plate 91 is movably connected to the inside of the fixed groove 12 and the two are of the same size. The sliders 92 are all movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 11.
[0019] The first circular groove 93 is located below the base plate 3, and the second circular groove 95 is located on the side of the first circular groove 93 and the two are the same size. The screw 96 is movable and intercepted inside the first circular groove 93, and the nut 97 is located on the side of the limiting block 94 away from the slider 92. When the slider and the limiting block 94 are connected to each other, the fixing plate 91 is fixed inside the fixing groove 12, so that the base plate 3 is fixed inside the placement groove 2. When the slider and the limiting block 94 are separated, the fixing plate 91 is located inside the moving groove 10, so that the base plate 3 is separated from the placement groove 2.
[0020] The length of the clamping plate 4 is the same as the width of the base plate 3. The movable plate 5 is located on the side of the clamping plate 4 near the cover plate 13, and the movable plate 5 is movably connected to the base plate 3.
[0021] The threaded column 7 is located on the side of the base plate 3, and the fixing block 18 is connected to the base plate 3.
[0022] The slide groove 11 and the movable groove 10 are connected through each other. The annular column 8 is located on the side of the movable circular groove 6 away from the fixed block 18. The inner ring of the annular column 8 is threaded and matches the threaded column 7.
[0023] Working Principle: In use, this invention first installs an appropriate number of base plates 3 according to requirements. During installation, the moving grooves 10 at both ends of the base plate 3 are aligned with the fixing grooves 12 on both sides of the placement groove 2. Then, the slider 92 drives the fixing plate 91 to move, causing the fixing plate 91 to move into the fixing groove 12, making the slider 92 contact the limiting block 94. Then, screws 96 are inserted sequentially into the first circular groove 93 and the second circular groove 95, and the nuts 97 are connected to the screws 96, fixing the slider 92 and the limiting block 94 together. This fixes the fixing plate 91 inside the fixing groove 12, thus fixing the position of the base plate 3. Then, the electrical appliance to be placed is placed... The component is placed on the base plate 3, and then the moving plate 5 moves the clamping plate 4 to the side of the electrical component. Then, the rotating ring column 8 cooperates with the threaded column 7 to fix the ring column 8 to the side of the moving plate 5, thereby fixing the clamping plate 4 to the side of the electrical component. This places the electrical component between the placement slot 2 and the clamping plate 4, clamping and fixing both sides of the electrical component. Then, other electrical components are fixed in the same way, fixing the electrical components between the two clamping plates 4 or between one side of the placement slot 2 and the clamping plate 4. This allows electrical components of different sizes to be fixed on the base plate 3, making the interior of the electrical cabinet flexible and convenient for installing and fixing electrical components of different sizes.
[0024] This utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description; thus, it is intended that the claims fall within the scope of the present invention. All variations in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements are encompassed within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0025] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install, characterized in that: Includes a box body (1), with a placement groove (2) on one side of the box body (1). Several base plates (3) of the same length are movably connected inside the placement groove (2). Several clamping plates (4) are movably connected above each base plate (3). A movable plate (5) is provided at one end of each clamping plate (4). A movable circular groove (6) runs through one side of the lower end of each movable plate (5). A threaded column (7) of the same size is movably connected inside the movable circular groove (6). Several annular columns (8) of the same size are movably connected at one end of each threaded column (7). A fixing block (18) is provided on one side of each threaded column (7). Movable grooves (10) are provided at both ends of the base plate (3). Limiting devices (9) are provided on the sides of the moving groove (10). Two sliding grooves (11) are symmetrically provided below the moving groove (10). Several fixed grooves (12) are arranged on both sides inside the placement groove (2). A cover plate (13) of the same size is movably connected to the side of the box body (1) near the outlet of the placement groove (2). Two hinges (14) are provided on one side of the cover plate (13) and one side of the box body (1). A latch (15) is provided on the side of the cover plate (13) away from the hinge (14) and one side of the box body (1). Cooling holes (16) are provided on the upper ends of both sides of the box body (1). A shielding canopy (17) is provided above the cooling holes (16).
2. The electrical cabinet for easy adjustment and installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (9) includes a fixed plate (91). Two sliders (92) are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixed plate (91) near the clamping plate (4). The lower end of each slider (92) is provided with a first circular groove (93). The sides of the sliding grooves (11) that are far apart from each other are provided with limiting blocks (94). The lower end of each limiting block (94) is provided with a second circular groove (95). The second circular groove (95) is movably connected with a screw (96) of the same size. One end of each screw (96) is provided with a nut (97).
3. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate (91) is movably connected to the inside of the movable groove (10) and the two are of the same size. The fixed plate (91) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed groove (12) and the two are of the same size. The slider (92) is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (11).
4. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first circular groove (93) is located below the base plate (3), the second circular groove (95) is located on the side of the first circular groove (93) and the two are the same size, the screw (96) is movable and intercepted inside the first circular groove (93), and the nut (97) is located on the side of the limiting block (94) away from the slider (92).
5. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the clamping plate (4) is the same as the width of the base plate (3), and the moving plate (5) is located on the side of the clamping plate (4) near the cover plate (13).
6. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded post (7) is located on the side of the base plate (3), and the fixing block (18) is connected to the base plate (3).
7. An electrical cabinet that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (11) and the moving groove (10) are connected through each other, and the annular column (8) is located on the side of the moving circular groove (6) away from the fixed block (18).