A vegetable planting combined seedling tray

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting combined type seedling tray in the field of vegetable planting and seedling raising, including support seat, the top of support seat is provided with segmented type support mechanism, the inside of segmented type support mechanism is provided with seedling raising mechanism, and the upper end fixed mounting of support seat has screw rod, and the outside of screw rod is sleeved with installing rod, and the fixed mounting of installing rod has female tray, and the outside screw thread connection of screw rod has adjusting nut, and adjusting nut and installing rod collocation carry out position adjustment, the liquid tank is seted up on female tray, and liquid tank distributes from left to right, and the bottom space of liquid tank is linked together, and the bottom layer of liquid tank inside sets up first compartment and second compartment, and this vegetable planting combined type seedling tray can satisfy the requirement of liquid partition management and on -demand supply, seedling unit adjustable arrangement and convenient extraction and the humidity and nutrient balanced supply in the seedling soil through the cooperative work of segmented type support mechanism and seedling raising mechanism simultaneously, thereby improves seedling survival rate, management efficiency and applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting and seedling cultivation, specifically a combined seedling tray for vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable cultivation is an agricultural production process that involves creating suitable conditions such as light, temperature, water, and fertilizer to cultivate vegetable crops on specific land, thereby achieving the efficient and high-quality transformation of them from seeds to edible organs. A seedling tray is a shallow container with multiple regularly arranged holes, used to provide vegetable seeds with independent, standardized, and nutritionally balanced micro-growing spaces, thus enabling the batch, efficient, and uniform cultivation of robust seedlings.

[0003] Existing seedling trays are often fixed as a single tray structure, making it difficult to flexibly add or remove trays or change the spacing between trays according to different vegetable seedling stages; nutrient solution and water are difficult to manage in separate areas, and cannot be dynamically replenished and precisely fertilized as needed, thus wasting nutrients or causing excessive soaking; the liquid conduction method is singular and unevenly distributed, resulting in uneven seedling growth and a reduced survival rate; based on this, this utility model designs a combined vegetable planting seedling tray to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined seedling tray for vegetable planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A modular seedling tray for vegetable cultivation includes a support base. A segmented support mechanism is positioned above the support base, and a seedling cultivation mechanism is housed within the segmented support mechanism. The segmented support mechanism includes a mother tray, a liquid tank, a first compartment, a second compartment, a first dispensing pipe, a first injection pipe, a first injection head, a second dispensing pipe, a second injection pipe, a second injection head, a mounting rod, a screw, and an adjusting nut. The support base drives a screw fixedly mounted at its upper end. The mounting rod is sleeved on the outer side of the screw, and the mother tray is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod. An adjusting nut is threaded onto the outer side of the screw. The adjusting nut is used in conjunction with the mounting rod for position adjustment; the mother tray has liquid troughs distributed from left to right, the bottom spaces of the liquid troughs are interconnected, the bottom of the liquid trough has a first compartment and a second compartment, and a baffle plate is installed between the first compartment and the second compartment; the liquid trough has a seedling mechanism inside, the seedling mechanism includes a sub-tray, a permeable trough, a liquid guiding rope and a handle, the sub-tray is placed in the liquid trough and is plugged into the baffle plate at the bottom of the liquid trough, the lower end of the sub-tray has multiple permeable troughs and is equipped with a liquid guiding rope, and the upper end of the sub-tray is fixedly installed with a handle.

[0007] Optionally, the mother tray is provided with multiple sets of liquid tanks, which are distributed from left to right and the bottom space of the liquid tanks are interconnected.

[0008] Optionally, the front end of the mother tray is fixedly connected to a first dispensing pipe and a second dispensing pipe, the first dispensing pipe being connected to a second compartment and the second dispensing pipe being connected to a first compartment.

[0009] Optionally, a first injection tube is fixedly connected to the front end of the first dispensing tube, a first injection head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first injection tube, and a plurality of first dispensing tubes are fixedly connected to the rear end of the first injection tube, with each first dispensing tube connected to a corresponding second compartment.

[0010] Optionally, a second injection tube is fixedly connected to the front end of the second dispensing tube, a second injection head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second injection tube, and a plurality of second dispensing tubes are fixedly connected to the rear end of the second injection tube, each of the second dispensing tubes being connected to a corresponding first compartment.

[0011] Optionally, the screw is sleeved onto the mounting rod, and a female tray is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod. An adjusting nut is threaded onto the outside of the screw, and the adjusting nut is used in conjunction with the mounting rod to adjust the position of the female tray.

[0012] Optionally, the sub-tray and the barrier plate at the bottom of the liquid tank are connected by an interlocking connection. The lower end of the sub-tray is provided with multiple permeable grooves and liquid guiding ropes are installed. The liquid guiding ropes are used to conduct the liquid in the first and second compartments to the seedling soil in the sub-tray.

[0013] Optionally, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sub-tray. The sub-tray can be removed individually, and multiple sets of mother trays can be selectively installed during use. The spacing between each mother tray can be adjusted by screws, adjusting nuts and mounting rods to adapt to seedling growth and liquid replenishment needs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a segmented support mechanism is provided. The position and spacing of the mother tray are precisely adjusted by the cooperation of the screw, the mounting rod and the adjusting nut. The liquid bottom layer is divided into the first compartment and the second compartment by the liquid tank on the mother tray, so that different liquids can be stored and distributed in sections and segmented and modular liquid replenishment and management can be realized.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, a seedling raising mechanism is provided. The sub-tray can be inserted into the bottom barrier plate of the liquid tank and the liquid in the first and second compartments is evenly transferred to the seedling soil through the water permeable groove at the lower end and the liquid guiding rope. The upper end of the sub-tray is provided with a handle for easy removal and handling, thereby realizing the functions of uniform liquid supply for seedling raising, convenient operation and convenient transplanting and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from a frontal view.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point C.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Segmented support mechanism; 201. Mother tray; 202. Liquid tank; 203. First compartment; 204. Second compartment; 205. First dispensing pipe; 206. First injection pipe; 207. First injection head; 208. Second dispensing pipe; 209. Second injection pipe; 210. Second injection head; 211. Mounting rod; 212. Screw; 213. Adjusting nut; 3. Seedling mechanism; 301. Sub-tray; 302. Water permeable trough; 303. Liquid guiding rope; 304. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-9The overall structure of the present invention is as follows: A support base 1 is fixed to a working platform or support frame as the main load-bearing body. A segmented support mechanism 2 is provided above the support base 1. A seedling raising mechanism 3 is arranged inside the segmented support mechanism 2. The segmented support mechanism 2 includes a mother tray 201 for carrying liquid and a sub-tray 301, and a liquid tank 202 formed thereon. The bottom layer of the liquid tank 202 is configured as a first compartment 203 and a second compartment 204, separated by a partition plate to achieve partitioned storage and distribution of liquid. The front end of the mother tray 201 is respectively... A first dispensing pipe 205 and a second dispensing pipe 208 are fixedly connected. The first dispensing pipe 205 is connected to the second compartment 204, and the second dispensing pipe 208 is connected to the first compartment 203. The front end of the first dispensing pipe 205 is fixedly connected to a first injection pipe 206, and a first injection head 207 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first injection pipe 206. The front end of the second dispensing pipe 208 is fixedly connected to a second injection pipe 209, and a second injection head 210 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second injection pipe 209. Different liquids or water bodies are supplied to the corresponding compartments through the injection heads.

[0031] The installation and adjustment structure of the mother tray 201 is as follows: a screw 212 is fixed on the support base 1, an installation rod 211 is sleeved on the outside of the screw 212, the mother tray 201 is fixedly installed on the installation rod 211, and an adjusting nut 213 is threaded on the outside of the screw 212. The adjusting nut 213 cooperates with the installation rod 211. By rotating the adjusting nut 213, the mother tray 201 can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction and its relative position can be finely adjusted, thereby realizing the selective configuration and modular combination of the spacing and height between multiple sets of mother trays 201.

[0032] The seedling raising mechanism 3 is a detachable seedling raising unit placed inside the liquid tank 202. It includes a sub-tray 301, multiple permeable grooves 302 at the lower end of the sub-tray 301, a liquid guiding rope 303 for guiding the liquid, and a handle 304 for easy handling. The sub-tray 301 is inserted into the barrier plate at the bottom of the liquid tank 202. The insertion structure ensures that the sub-tray 301 is stably positioned in use and is easy to pull out quickly when needed. The permeable grooves 302 at the lower end of the sub-tray 301 are formed within the liquid tank 202. The bottom compartment has a liquid contact channel. The liquid guide rope 303 is installed at the lower end of the sub-tray 301 or at the permeable trough 302 and comes into contact with the liquid in the compartment. Through capillary action or gravity conduction, the liquid in the first compartment 203 and the second compartment 204 is evenly transferred to the permeable trough 302. Then, the permeable trough 302 soaks the seedling soil in the sub-tray 301 from the top, realizing seedling liquid supply. The upper end of the sub-tray 301 is fixedly installed with a handle 304, which is convenient for manual or mechanical grabbing, pulling out, handling and replacing of seedling units.

[0033] First, install the support base 1 in the working position, and fix the screw 212 in the corresponding position of the support base 1 as needed; attach the mounting rod 211 to the screw 212, fix the mounting mother tray 201 to the mounting rod 211, and use the adjusting nut 213 to pre-set its height or spacing. Multiple sets of mother trays 201 can be selectively installed side by side according to the scale of use. The spacing and height between the mother trays 201 can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 213 to match the plant rows with the working tools. Insert each sub-tray 301 into the corresponding baffle position in the liquid tank 202, so that the permeable tank 302 corresponds to the bottom compartment position of the liquid tank 202 and the liquid guide rope 303 keeps in contact with the liquid in the compartment. Replenish nutrient solution to the second compartment 204 through the first injection head 207, and replenish water or other substances to the first compartment 203 through the second injection head 210. The required liquid is injected and distributed to the corresponding compartments of each mother tray 201 via the first dispensing pipe 205 or the second dispensing pipe 208. After the liquid collects at the bottom of the liquid tank 202, it is conducted to the permeable tank 302 via the liquid guiding rope 303. The permeable tank 302 evenly supplies the liquid to the seedling soil in the sub-tray 301, ensuring a stable supply of moisture and nutrients to the seedling holes. If inspection or transplanting is required, the sub-tray 301 can be pulled out of the liquid tank 202 by holding the handle 304 on it, facilitating transplanting or replacement of the seedling medium. After completion, the sub-tray 301 can be reinserted according to the insertion relationship. If the liquid replenishment strategy needs to be adjusted or the liquid needs to be replaced, after closing the liquid injection operation, replenishment or replacement can be carried out through the first liquid injection pipe 206 and the second liquid injection pipe 209, or the liquid replacement and cleaning can be completed by adjusting the position of the dispensing pipe in conjunction with the discharge operation.

[0034] The support base 1 serves as the supporting base for the entire seedling tray, ensuring the stable operation of the segmented support mechanism 2 and the seedling mechanism 3; the support base 1 is equipped with a screw 212 to support the mounting rod 211 and the mother tray 201;

[0035] The screw 212, mounting rod 211, and adjusting nut 213 are the key mechanisms for realizing the modular installation and adjustable arrangement of the mother tray 201. The screw 212 is fixed on the support base 1, the mounting rod 211 is sleeved on the screw 212 and used to support the mother tray 201, and the adjusting nut 213 is threaded along the screw 212 and cooperates with the mounting rod 211. The mother tray 201 can be raised and lowered and the spacing can be adjusted by rotation, so as to adapt to the row spacing and height requirements of different seedling stages. This structure simplifies the installation steps and facilitates quick on-site adjustment and maintenance.

[0036] The mother tray 201 serves as a carrier unit for liquid storage and distribution. The liquid tanks 202 on it are arranged from left to right to form multiple liquid storage units. The bottom of the liquid tanks 202 is divided into a first compartment 203 and a second compartment 204 by a barrier plate, which realizes the function of storing different liquids or nutrient solutions of different concentrations in different areas. The bottom connection and the configuration of the liquid distribution pipe ensure the liquid supply in different areas. This partition design facilitates on-demand fertilization and humidity management, and can realize dynamic adjustment.

[0037] The first dispensing pipe 205, the first injection pipe 206, the first injection head 207, the second dispensing pipe 208, the second injection pipe 209, and the second injection head 210: the two dispensing and injection systems correspond to the second compartment 204 and the first compartment 203 respectively. The first injection head 207 and the second injection head 210 are the replenishment interfaces. The first dispensing pipe 205 and the second dispensing pipe 208 distribute the injected liquid to the corresponding compartments of the mother tray 201 to achieve the purpose of zoned replenishment and parallel management. Its arrangement allows the nutrient solution and water to be replenished separately and simultaneously, thereby realizing a refined liquid supply strategy.

[0038] The sub-tray 301 serves as the carrier for the seedling unit and is positioned in conjunction with the bottom barrier plate of the liquid tank 202 via a plug-in connection. The permeable tank 302 is a direct channel between the liquid and the seedling soil. The liquid guiding rope 303 guides the liquid in the first compartment 203 and the second compartment 204 to the permeable tank 302 through capillary or contact methods, ensuring uniform liquid supply to each seedling hole in the sub-tray 301. The handle 304 is used for convenient extraction and handling of the sub-tray 301, improving transplanting and maintenance efficiency.

[0039] In daily use, when it is necessary to clean the mother tray 201 or replace the seedling soil, the liquid injection can be stopped first. Then, the handle 304 on the sub-tray 301 can be held to pull out the sub-tray 301. The permeable trough 302 and the liquid guiding rope 303 can be cleaned by taking advantage of the detachable nature of the plug-in relationship. The mother tray 201 can be partially disassembled with the help of the adjusting nut 213 to thoroughly clean the liquid tank 202 and the surface of the barrier plate, so as to keep the liquid supply unobstructed and the seedling environment hygienic.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular seedling tray for vegetable cultivation, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A segmented support mechanism (2) is provided above the support base (1). A seedling raising mechanism (3) is provided inside the segmented support mechanism (2). The segmented support mechanism (2) includes a mother tray (201), a liquid tank (202), a first compartment (203), a second compartment (204), a first dispensing pipe (205), a first injection pipe (206), a first injection head (207), a second dispensing pipe (208), a second injection pipe (209), a second injection head (210), an installation rod (211), a screw (212), and an adjusting nut (213). The support base (1) drives the upper end to be fixedly installed with a screw (212). An installation rod (211) is sleeved on the outside of the screw (212). A mother tray (201) is fixedly installed on the installation rod (211). An adjusting nut (213) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw (212). The adjusting nut (213) is connected to the installation rod (211). The rod (211) is used for position adjustment; a liquid tank (202) is provided on the mother tray (201), the liquid tanks (202) are distributed from left to right, the bottom space of the liquid tanks (202) is connected, the bottom of the liquid tank (202) is provided with a first compartment (203) and a second compartment (204), and a baffle plate is installed between the first compartment (203) and the second compartment (204); a seedling machine is provided inside the liquid tank (202). The seedling mechanism (3) includes a sub-tray (301), a permeable trough (302), a liquid guiding rope (303), and a handle (304). The sub-tray (301) is placed in the liquid trough (202) and is connected to the bottom barrier plate of the liquid trough (202). The lower end of the sub-tray (301) is provided with multiple permeable troughs (302) and is equipped with a liquid guiding rope (303). The upper end of the sub-tray (301) is fixedly installed with a handle (304).

2. The vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mother tray (201) is provided with multiple sets of liquid tanks (202), which are distributed from left to right, and the bottom space of the liquid tanks (202) are interconnected.

3. The vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mother tray (201) is fixedly connected to a first dispensing pipe (205) and a second dispensing pipe (208). The first dispensing pipe (205) is connected to the second compartment (204), and the second dispensing pipe (208) is connected to the first compartment (203).

4. The vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first liquid distribution tube (205) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first liquid injection tube (206), the upper end of the first liquid injection tube (206) is fixedly connected to the first liquid injection head (207), and the rear end of the first liquid injection tube (206) is fixedly connected to multiple first liquid distribution tubes (205), each of the first liquid distribution tubes (205) is connected to the corresponding second compartment (204).

5. A vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the second dispensing tube (208) is fixedly connected to the second injection tube (209), the upper end of the second injection tube (209) is fixedly connected to the second injection head (210), and the rear end of the second injection tube (209) is fixedly connected to multiple second dispensing tubes (208), each of the second dispensing tubes (208) being connected to the corresponding first compartment (203).

6. The vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (212) is sleeved onto the mounting rod (211), and the female tray (201) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (211). The adjusting nut (213) is threaded onto the outside of the screw (212). The adjusting nut (213) is paired with the mounting rod (211) to adjust the position of the female tray (201).

7. A vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-tray (301) and the bottom barrier plate of the liquid tank (202) are connected by an insertion. The lower end of the sub-tray (301) is provided with multiple water-permeable grooves (302) and liquid-guiding ropes (303) are installed. The liquid-guiding ropes (303) are used to conduct the liquid in the first compartment (203) and the second compartment (204) to the seedling soil in the sub-tray (301).

8. A vegetable planting combined seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-tray (301) is fixedly installed with a handle (304) at the upper end. The sub-tray (301) can be taken out separately, and multiple sets of mother trays (201) can be selectively installed during use. The spacing between each mother tray (201) can be adjusted by the screw (212), adjusting nut (213) and installation rod (211) to adapt to the seedling growth and liquid compensation needs.

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