A water infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of infiltrator technology, and more particularly to an infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants. Its technical solution includes an infiltrator assembly with a funnel box at its top and a water storage tank inserted above the funnel box. The infiltrator assembly consists of an infiltrator pre-embedded base and several telescopic rods. A water-guiding hose is fixedly installed between the infiltrator pre-embedded base and the funnel box. The infiltrator pre-embedded base consists of an annular seat plate and a water collection box. Several connecting square tubes are fixedly installed between the outer wall of the water collection box and the inner wall of the annular seat plate. This utility model uses the water-guiding hose to drain water from the funnel box into the water collection box, where the water is then absorbed by an annular sponge sheet and seeps into the soil. The annular sponge sheet increases the contact area between the infiltration point and the soil, improving the infiltration effect. The telescopic rods serve as a support structure, facilitating the embedding of the infiltrator pre-embedded base into soil layers of varying depths, making it suitable for irrigating different plants and effectively improving the applicability of the infiltrator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of infiltrator technology, and in particular to an infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants. Background Technology

[0002] The infiltrator is a core component of the drip irrigation system and belongs to the category of micro-irrigation equipment. It slowly and evenly delivers water to the soil near the crop roots in the form of droplets or fine streams, thus achieving the purpose of water-saving irrigation.

[0003] Existing water-saving irrigation infiltrators for plants typically employ two methods in practical use: externally installed drip heads or pre-embedded absorbent ropes. Externally installed drip heads drop water onto the soil surface, relying on the soil's natural seepage to transport water to the vicinity of the plant roots. Compared to pre-embedded absorbent ropes, this method requires a longer time for the plant roots to absorb water, consumes more water, and is less water-saving. However, when using pre-embedded absorbent ropes, the bottom part of the rope is usually buried in the top layer of soil, suitable for plants with shallow root systems. Furthermore, the small contact area between the absorbent rope and the soil limits its seepage capacity, significantly reducing the applicability of the infiltrator. Therefore, this application proposes a water-saving irrigation infiltrator for plants that improves seepage efficiency and is suitable for irrigating different types of plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems of poor water infiltration and difficulty in meeting the irrigation needs of different plants in the prior art, and to propose a water-saving infiltrator for plant irrigation that can improve water infiltration and is suitable for different plant irrigation.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model: A water-saving irrigation device for plants, comprising a water infiltration component, a funnel box above the water infiltration component, a water storage tank inserted above the funnel box, and further comprising: The seepage component consists of a seepage pre-embedded seat and several telescopic rods. The seepage pre-embedded seat is located below the funnel box. A water guiding hose is fixedly installed between the seepage pre-embedded seat and the funnel box. The telescopic rods are fixedly installed between the funnel box and the seepage pre-embedded seat. The seepage pre-embedded seat consists of an annular seat plate and a water collection box. The annular seat plate is located below the funnel box, and the water collection box is located in the inner section of the annular seat plate. Several connecting square tubes are fixedly installed between the outer wall of the water collection box and the inner wall of the annular seat plate. The bottom end of each telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the matching connecting square tube.

[0006] Optionally, an annular mounting groove is chiseled at the top of the annular seat plate, an annular sponge sheet is placed inside the annular mounting groove, and an annular cover plate is fixedly installed at the top of the annular mounting groove and above the annular sponge sheet.

[0007] Optionally, the bottom end of the annular seat plate is chiseled with several seepage holes that communicate with the inside of the annular mounting groove, and the bottom of the annular sponge sheet is provided with several sponge blocks, the bottom ends of the sponge blocks passing through the seepage holes and extending to the bottom of the annular seat plate.

[0008] Optionally, a circular cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box, and the bottom end of the water guiding hose is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cover plate in a pipeline.

[0009] Optionally, a partition is fixedly installed inside the funnel box, and an internal drain seat is fixedly installed between the bottom of the partition and the inner bottom wall of the funnel box. A solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the internal drain seat, the top end of the water guiding hose is connected to the inside of the internal drain seat, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top end of the partition, and the water storage tank is connected to the inside of the funnel box through the connecting pipe.

[0010] Optionally, an inverter, a control circuit board, and a battery are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition. The inverter is electrically connected to the battery via wires, and the battery is electrically connected to the control circuit board via wires. Several solar panels are fixedly installed on the top of the funnel box, and the solar panels are electrically connected to the inverter via wires.

[0011] Optionally, a second sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel box, and a first sleeve is movably inserted into the bottom of the second sleeve. A humidity sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first sleeve. The cable on the humidity sensor passes through the first sleeve and the second sleeve and is electrically connected to the control circuit board. The control circuit board is electrically connected to the solenoid valve through a wire.

[0012] Optionally, the telescopic rod consists of a hollow tube and a solid rod. The top end of the hollow tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel box, and the bottom end of the solid rod is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting square tube. The top end of the solid rod is inserted into the hollow tube and movably connected thereto. A fastening bolt is threaded on the wall of the hollow tube, and one end of the fastening bolt is in close contact with the outer wall of the solid rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: water in the funnel box is discharged into the collection box through the water guiding hose, and then the water is absorbed by the annular sponge sheet and seeps into the soil. The use of the annular sponge sheet can increase the contact area between the seepage point and the soil, thereby improving the seepage effect. The use of the telescopic rod as a support structure makes it easy to bury the seepage pre-embedded seat in soil layers of different depths, which is suitable for irrigation of different plants and effectively improves the applicability of the seepage device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the funnel box of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the seepage pre-embedded base and the funnel box of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the seepage pre-embedded base of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the humidity sensor of this utility model.

[0015] Attached reference numerals: 1. Water-permeable pre-embedded seat; 11. Annular seat plate; 111. Annular cover plate; 112. Annular mounting groove; 113. Leakage outlet; 12. Water collection box; 121. Circular cover; 13. Connect the square tubes; 14. Circular sponge sheet; 141. Sponge block; 2. Telescopic pole; 21. Fastening bolts; 3. Funnel box; 31. Partition plate; 32. Connecting pipe; 33. Built-in drain seat; 34. Solenoid valve; 4. Solar panels; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Water guiding hose; 7. Humidity sensor; 71. First sleeve; 72. Second sleeve; 8. Inverter; 9. Control circuit board; 10. Storage battery. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Example

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this utility model proposes a water-saving irrigation infiltrator for plants, comprising an infiltration assembly consisting of an infiltration pre-embedded base 1 and several telescopic rods 2. The telescopic rods 2 are all fixedly installed on the top of the infiltration pre-embedded base 1. A funnel box 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rods 2. A socket structure for assembling a water storage tank 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the funnel box 3. The outlet end of the water storage tank 5 is inserted into the socket structure, ensuring that the water storage tank 5 can be stably inverted and installed on the top of the funnel box 3. One end of a connecting pipe 32 fixedly installed on the socket structure is inserted into the funnel box 3, ensuring that the irrigation water inside the water storage tank 5 can drain into the funnel box 3. A water guiding hose 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel box 3, and the bottom end of the water guiding hose 6 is fixedly connected to the infiltration pre-embedded base 1, ensuring leakage... Water in the funnel box 3 can enter the interior of the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 along the water guide hose 6. A telescopic rod 2 is used as the connecting part between the funnel box 3 and the seepage pre-embedded seat 1. The distance between the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic rod 2. Since the funnel box 3 needs to be installed above the soil layer, when it is necessary to irrigate plants with roots in shallow soil, the distance between the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3 is reduced, so that the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 is buried in shallow soil. When it is necessary to irrigate plants with roots in deep soil, the distance between the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3 is increased, so that the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 is buried in deep soil. Both of the above installation methods can ensure that the funnel box 3 is installed above the soil layer and are suitable for irrigating different plants.

[0019] The aforementioned permeable pre-embedded base 1 includes an annular base plate 11. A water collection box 12 is provided on the inner side of the annular base plate 11. A connecting square tube 13 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the water collection box 12 and the inner wall of the annular base plate 11. When irrigation water enters the water collection box 12, it can enter the annular base plate 11 along the connecting square tube 13. When the annular sponge sheet 14 installed inside the annular base plate 11 absorbs water, the annular sponge sheet 14 in contact with the soil can transport the absorbed water to the soil near the plant roots. The annular permeable structure can increase the contact area between the soil and the permeable structure, accelerate the permeation speed, and effectively improve the permeation effect. like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to achieve the purpose of energy saving and water seepage, an annular mounting groove 112 is carved at the top of the annular seat plate 11. The annular sponge sheet 14 is placed in the annular mounting groove 112. At this time, the sponge block 141 at the bottom of the annular sponge sheet 14 passes through the seepage port 113 and extends to the bottom of the annular seat plate 11. The seepage port 113 is set and the sponge block 141 is used to seal it, which can prevent large-flow seepage at the seepage port 113. Relying on the water absorption capacity of the annular sponge sheet 14 and the sponge block 141, the absorbed water can slowly seep into the soil, thus achieving the purpose of energy saving.

[0020] Furthermore, in order to improve the protective effect on the annular sponge sheet 14, an annular cover plate 111 is fixedly installed at the opening of the annular mounting groove 112 to ensure that the annular sponge sheet 14 is installed in the space of the cover plate, to prevent the soil from squeezing the annular sponge sheet 14, and to ensure that the annular sponge sheet 14 remains fluffy, which is conducive to its absorption of water.

[0021] Secondly, in order to prevent soil from entering the water collection box 12, a circular cover plate 121 is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box 12. The circular cover plate 121 can prevent soil from falling into the water collection box 12 and avoid clogging the small holes on the side wall of the water collection box 12. The bottom end of the water guiding hose 6 is fixedly connected to the circular cover plate 121 to ensure that the water in the funnel box 3 can enter the water collection box 12.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in order to facilitate the control of the flow of irrigation water inside the funnel box 3, a partition 31 is fixedly installed inside the funnel box 3. An internal drainage seat 33 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the partition 31 and the inner bottom wall of the funnel box 3. A solenoid valve 34 is fixedly installed on the internal drainage seat 33. The solenoid valve 34 controls the opening and closing of the internal channel of the internal drainage seat 33. Since the water guide hose 6 is connected to the internal channel of the internal drainage seat 33, when the internal channel of the internal drainage seat 33 is closed, the water in the funnel box 3 cannot enter the water collection box 12, and the irrigation operation stops. When the internal channel of the internal drainage seat 33 is opened, the water in the funnel box 3 enters the water collection box 12 along the water guide hose 6, and the irrigation operation begins.

[0023] Furthermore, to facilitate the control of the solenoid valve 34, an inverter 8, a control circuit board 9, and a battery 10 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition 31. The inverter 8 is electrically connected to the battery 10 and the solar panel 4 fixedly installed on the top of the funnel box 3 via wires, ensuring that the solar panel 4 can store the electrical energy after converting solar energy into electrical energy inside the battery 10. The battery 10 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 9 via wires, and the solenoid valve 34 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 9 via wires, ensuring that the battery 10 can supply power to the control circuit board 9 and the solenoid valve 34, and that the solenoid valve 34 can be controlled by the control circuit board 9, thereby improving the convenience of controlling the solenoid valve 34.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, in order to detect soil moisture and realize automatic drainage, a second sleeve 72 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel box 3. A first sleeve 71 is movably inserted into the bottom end of the second sleeve 72. A humidity sensor 7 (model: HS-S09LC) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first sleeve 71. The end of the humidity sensor 7 is inserted into the soil, and the cable installed on the humidity sensor 7 is passed through the first sleeve 71 and the second sleeve 72 to make it electrically connected to the control circuit board 9. The humidity sensor 7 monitors the soil moisture. When the soil moisture reaches the set value (this value needs to be preset according to different types of soil and different plant species), the control circuit board 9 controls the solenoid valve 34 to cut off the internal channel of the built-in drainage seat 33, thereby stopping the drainage.

[0025] Secondly, by connecting the first sleeve 71 and the second sleeve 72 together, not only can the cable installed on the humidity sensor 7 be protected, but the first sleeve 71 and the second sleeve 72 can also extend and retract when adjusting the distance between the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3, ensuring that the humidity sensor 7 can be buried in the soil.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, to facilitate the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic rod 2, a hollow tube and a solid rod are interlocked to form the telescopic rod 2. The top end of the hollow tube is fixed to the lower surface of the funnel box 3, and the bottom end of the solid rod is fixed to the top of the connecting square tube 13. The top end of the solid rod is inserted into the hollow tube and movably connected to it. When adjusting the telescopic rod 2, the solid rod moves along the inner wall of the hollow tube to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the funnel box 3 and the seepage pre-embedded seat 1. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening bolt 21 threaded on the hollow tube is rotated. When the end of the fastening bolt 21 is in close contact with the outer wall of the solid rod, the adjusted telescopic rod 2 can be locked and fixed to prevent the telescopic rod 2 from continuously extending and retracting, ensuring that the funnel box 3 can be stably erected above the seepage pre-embedded seat 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 is first placed in the pre-embedded pit, and then backfilled and covered to ensure that the seepage pre-embedded seat 1 and the humidity sensor 7 are buried in the soil near the plant roots. The humidity sensor 7 monitors the soil moisture. When the soil moisture is low and irrigation is needed, the irrigation water stored in the water storage tank 5 enters the funnel box 3 along the connecting pipe 32. At this time, the control circuit board 9 controls the solenoid valve 34. When the solenoid valve 34 opens the internal channel of the built-in drainage seat 33, the water in the funnel box 3 enters the water guiding hose 6 along the channel and finally enters the water collection box 12. The water is absorbed by the annular sponge sheet 14. Since the sponge block 141 at the bottom of the annular sponge sheet 14 is in contact with the soil, the water can seep into the soil to complete the irrigation of the plant roots.

[0028] The ring-shaped permeation structure increases the contact area between the soil and the permeation structure when multiple sponge blocks 141 come into contact with the soil. This prevents large water flows from entering the soil while ensuring permeation efficiency and effectively improving the permeation effect. When irrigating different plants, the distance between the permeation pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3 can be adjusted according to the plant characteristics, such as the soil depth where the plant roots are located. The purpose of the adjustment is to ensure that the funnel box 3 can be erected above the soil and that the permeation pre-embedded seat 1 can be buried at the soil depth that meets the needs of the plant roots. At this time, the telescopic rod 2 can be extended and extended to adjust the distance between the permeation pre-embedded seat 1 and the funnel box 3. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening bolt 21 is turned and the telescopic rod 2 is locked and fixed to ensure that the funnel box 3 can be stably erected above the permeation pre-embedded seat 1, meeting the irrigation needs of different plants and effectively improving the applicability of the permeator.

[0029] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for plants, comprising a water infiltration component, wherein a funnel box (3) is provided above the water infiltration component, and a water storage tank (5) is inserted above the funnel box (3), characterized in that, Also includes: The seepage component consists of a seepage pre-embedded seat (1) and several telescopic rods (2). The seepage pre-embedded seat (1) is located below the funnel box (3). A water guide hose (6) is fixedly installed between the seepage pre-embedded seat (1) and the funnel box (3). The telescopic rods (2) are fixedly installed between the funnel box (3) and the seepage pre-embedded seat (1). The seepage pre-embedded seat (1) is composed of an annular seat plate (11) and a water collection box (12). The annular seat plate (11) is located below the funnel box (3). The water collection box (12) is located in the inner section of the annular seat plate (11). Several connecting square tubes (13) are fixedly installed between the outer wall of the water collection box (12) and the inner wall of the annular seat plate (11). The bottom end of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the matching connecting square tube (13).

2. The infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the annular seat plate (11) has an annular mounting groove (112), and an annular sponge sheet (14) is placed inside the annular mounting groove (112). An annular cover plate (111) is fixedly installed at the top of the annular mounting groove (112) and above the annular sponge sheet (14).

3. A water infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the annular seat plate (11) is chiseled with several seepage holes (113) that communicate with the inside of the annular mounting groove (112). The bottom of the annular sponge sheet (14) is provided with several sponge blocks (141). The bottom end of the sponge blocks (141) passes through the seepage holes (113) and extends to the bottom of the annular seat plate (11).

4. A water-saving infiltrator for plant irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that, A circular cover plate (121) is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box (12), and the bottom end of the water guide hose (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular cover plate (121) in a pipe.

5. A water infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants according to claim 4, characterized in that, A partition (31) is fixedly installed inside the funnel box (3). An internal drain seat (33) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the partition (31) and the inner bottom wall of the funnel box (3). A solenoid valve (34) is fixedly installed on the internal drain seat (33). The top end of the water guide hose (6) is connected to the inside of the internal drain seat (33). A connecting pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the top end of the partition (31). The water storage tank (5) is connected to the inside of the funnel box (3) through the connecting pipe (32).

6. A water-saving infiltrator for plant irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that, An inverter (8), a control circuit board (9), and a battery (10) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the partition (31). The inverter (8) is electrically connected to the battery (10) through wires. The battery (10) is electrically connected to the control circuit board (9) through wires. Several solar panels (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the funnel box (3). The solar panels (4) are electrically connected to the inverter (8) through wires.

7. A water infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the funnel box (3) is fixedly installed with a second sleeve (72), and the bottom end of the second sleeve (72) is movably inserted with a first sleeve (71). The bottom end of the first sleeve (71) is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor (7). The cable on the humidity sensor (7) passes through the first sleeve (71) and the second sleeve (72) and is electrically connected to the control circuit board (9). The control circuit board (9) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (34) through a wire.

8. A water infiltrator for water-saving irrigation of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic rod (2) is composed of a hollow tube and a solid rod. The top end of the hollow tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel box (3), and the bottom end of the solid rod is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting square tube (13). The top end of the solid rod is inserted into the hollow tube and movably connected to it. A fastening bolt (21) is threaded on the wall of the hollow tube, and one end of the fastening bolt (21) is in close contact with the outer wall of the solid rod.

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