A kind of forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of artificial board processing technology, concretely is artificial board processing equipment for forestry engineering, including processing platform, be provided with drive assembly on the processing platform, be provided with the clamping assembly for fixing board to the processing platform, the both ends of processing platform still are provided with the chip collection subassembly for collecting the processing chip. The device drives the driving disc to rotate with servo motor, and then makes two synchronous connecting rods drive synchronous board to move, makes multiple clamping rods can be accurate with the side edge of board abut, fixes the board fast and stably, effectively avoids the processing error caused because board shakes, improves the processing accuracy, guarantees the quality of artificial board, and through the flexible adjustment of front and back, left and right, up and down three directions, can accurately position processing assembly to any processing position of board, satisfies different processing demand, greatly improves the applicability and processing flexibility of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of artificial board processing technology, specifically to an artificial board processing equipment for forestry engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Artificial boards are boards or molded products made from wood or other non-wood plants as raw materials, which are mechanically processed into unit materials and then bonded together with or without adhesives. They mainly include plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, etc. In forestry engineering, artificial boards are widely used, providing an important way for the comprehensive utilization and efficient processing of wood resources.

[0003] In the processing of engineered wood panels, traditional equipment often uses simple clamping methods, which makes it difficult to accurately fix the panels. During processing, the panels are prone to shaking due to unstable fixing, which leads to increased processing errors, affects the processing accuracy and quality of engineered wood panels, and reduces the product qualification rate. At the same time, traditional equipment has relatively simple functions and limited adjustment dimensions. It can usually only perform simple one-way or two-way adjustment, which is difficult to meet diverse processing needs and reduces the applicability and processing flexibility of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a processing equipment for artificial boards used in forestry engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A processing equipment for artificial boards used in forestry engineering includes a processing table, a driving component on the processing table, a clamping component for fixing the boards on the processing table, and a debris collection component for collecting processing debris at both ends of the processing table.

[0007] The drive assembly includes a front-to-back adjustment assembly fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, a left-to-right adjustment assembly threadedly connected to the front-to-back adjustment assembly, and a height adjustment assembly threadedly connected to the left-to-right adjustment assembly. The height adjustment assembly is also fixedly connected to a processing assembly for processing the sheet metal.

[0008] Preferably, the front and rear adjustment assembly includes a first drive motor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table. The output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a first adjustment screw via a coupling. The two ends of the first adjustment screw are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the processing table. The left and right adjustment assembly is threadedly connected to the first adjustment screw.

[0009] The front and rear adjustment assembly also includes two first auxiliary slide rods, which are located at both ends of the first adjustment screw, and both ends of the two first auxiliary slide rods are fixed to the processing table.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right adjustment assembly includes a connecting frame, which is mounted on the processing table and the bottom of the connecting frame is threaded to the first adjusting screw. The side of the connecting frame closest to the two first auxiliary slide rods is slidably connected to the two first auxiliary slide rods respectively.

[0011] A second drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. The output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a second adjusting screw via a coupling. The other end of the second adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting frame. The height adjustment component is threadedly connected to the second adjusting screw. The left and right adjustment component also includes two second auxiliary slide rods, which are respectively located above and below the second adjusting screw.

[0012] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes an adjustment box, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment box near the left and right adjustment assembly. Three sets of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, one set of connecting seats is threaded to the second adjustment screw, and the other two sets of connecting seats are slidably connected to the second auxiliary slide rod. The connecting plate is connected to the left and right adjustment assembly through multiple connecting seats.

[0013] Preferably, a third drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment box, and a third adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor via a coupling. The third adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the adjustment box, and two third auxiliary slide rods are fixedly connected inside the adjustment box. A sliding seat is threaded onto the third adjusting screw, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the two third auxiliary slide rods. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding seat away from the connecting plate, and the processing component is snapped onto the clamping block. A limiting groove for the clamping block to slide is also provided on the adjustment box.

[0014] Preferably, the processing component includes a rotary motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder, and the bottom of the connecting cylinder is threadedly connected to a processing head.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a servo motor, which is located at the bottom of the processing table. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a drive disk, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing table. Two synchronous connecting rods are hinged to the top of the drive disk, and the two synchronous connecting rods are respectively located at eccentric positions on the drive disk. The other end of each of the two synchronous connecting rods is hinged to a synchronous plate. Multiple evenly distributed clamping rods are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two synchronous plates. The tops of the multiple clamping rods penetrate the processing table and extend to the top of the processing table. A sliding groove for the clamping rods to move is also provided on the processing table.

[0016] Preferably, the debris collection assembly includes multiple fans installed on one side of the processing table, a suction machine fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table, a collection box provided at the end of the processing table near the suction machine, a conveying pipe connected to the collection box, and the other end of the conveying pipe connected to the suction machine.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This utility model utilizes a servo motor to drive the drive disk to rotate, which in turn causes two synchronous connecting rods to move the synchronous plate, enabling multiple clamping rods to accurately abut against the side of the board, quickly and stably fixing the board, effectively avoiding processing errors caused by board shaking, improving processing accuracy, and ensuring the quality of artificial boards.

[0019] 2. This utility model has multi-dimensional adjustment function. The first drive motor drives the first adjusting screw to rotate, so that the connecting frame slides on the first adjusting screw and the first auxiliary slide rod, which can drive the height adjustment component and the processing component to move back and forth. The third drive motor drives the third adjusting screw to rotate, so that the sliding seat drives the clamping block to slide up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the processing component. Through flexible adjustment in three directions of back and forth, left and right, and up and down, the processing component can be accurately positioned at any processing position of the board, meeting different processing needs and greatly improving the applicability and processing flexibility of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the height adjustment component and the processing component in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the processing components in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Machining table; 11. Slide groove; 2. Front and rear adjustment assembly; 21. First drive motor; 22. First adjusting screw; 23. First auxiliary slide rod; 3. Left and right adjustment assembly; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Second drive motor; 33. Second adjusting screw; 34. Second auxiliary slide rod; 4. Height adjustment assembly; 41. Adjustment box; 42. Third drive motor; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Third adjusting screw; 45. Third auxiliary slide rod; 46. Sliding seat; 47. Clamping block; 48. Limiting groove; 5. Machining assembly; 51. Rotary motor; 52. Connecting cylinder; 53. Machining head; 6. Clamping assembly; 61. Servo motor; 62. Drive disk; 63. Synchronous connecting rod; 64. Synchronous plate; 65. Clamping rod; 7. Debris collection assembly; 71. Fan; 72. Suction machine; 73. Collection box; 74. Conveying pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-6 A processing equipment for artificial boards used in forestry engineering includes a processing table 1, a driving component on the processing table 1, a clamping component 6 for fixing the boards on the processing table 1, and a debris collection component 7 for collecting processing debris at both ends of the processing table 1. The driving component includes a front-to-back adjustment component 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1, a left-to-right adjustment component 3 threadedly connected to the front-to-back adjustment component 2, and a height adjustment component 4 threadedly connected to the left-to-right adjustment component 3. A processing component 5 for processing the boards is also fixedly connected to the height adjustment component 4. The debris collection component 7 includes multiple fans 71 installed on one side of the processing table 1, a suction machine 72 fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table 1, and a collection box 73 at one end of the processing table 1 near the suction machine 72. A conveying pipe 74 is connected to the collection box 73, and the other end of the conveying pipe 74 is connected to the suction machine 72.

[0029] Specifically, in use, first place the board to be processed on the processing table 1, start the clamping component 6 to fix the board, and then start the drive component to adjust the position of the processing component 5 to process the board.

[0030] During the processing, multiple fans 71 and suction machines 72 are started simultaneously. The multiple fans 71 blow air towards the suction machine 72, causing the airflow to carry the debris generated during processing towards the suction machine 72. The suction machine 72 starts to suck up the debris, and the sucked debris is transported to the collection box 73 through the conveying pipe 74 for centralized collection.

[0031] In this embodiment, the front-to-back adjustment assembly 2 includes a first drive motor 21, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1. The output end of the first drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first adjusting screw 22 via a coupling. The two ends of the first adjusting screw 22 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the processing table 1. The left-to-right adjustment assembly 3 is threadedly connected to the first adjusting screw 22. The front-to-back adjustment assembly 2 also includes two first auxiliary slide rods 23, which are respectively located at the two ends of the first adjusting screw 22, and both ends of the two first auxiliary slide rods 23 are fixed to the processing table 1. The left-to-right adjustment assembly 3 includes a connecting frame 31, which is mounted on the processing table 1. On the workbench 1, the bottom of the connecting frame 31 is threaded to the first adjusting screw 22. The side of the connecting frame 31 near the two first auxiliary slide rods 23 is slidably connected to the two first auxiliary slide rods 23 respectively. A second drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 31. The output end of the second drive motor 32 is fixedly connected to the second adjusting screw 33 through a coupling. The other end of the second adjusting screw 33 is rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting frame 31. The height adjustment component 4 is threaded to the second adjusting screw 33. The left and right adjustment component 3 also includes two second auxiliary slide rods 34, which are respectively set above and below the second adjusting screw 33.

[0032] In use, after the board is fixed, the first drive motor 21 is started first, causing the first drive motor 21 to drive the first adjusting screw 22 to rotate. When the first adjusting screw 22 rotates, the connecting frame 31 slides under the action of the first adjusting screw 22 and the two first auxiliary sliding rods 23. The connecting frame 31 drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move towards the board. When the processing component 5 moves directly above the board, the first drive motor 21 is turned off, and the connecting frame 31 is started, causing the connecting frame 31 to drive the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move left and right. At the same time, the height adjustment component 4 is started to adjust the height of the processing component 5. After adjustment, the processing component 5 is started to process the board.

[0033] In this embodiment, the height adjustment assembly 4 includes an adjustment box 41. A connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment box 41 near the left and right adjustment assembly 3. Three sets of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 43. One set of connecting seats is threaded to the second adjusting screw 33, and the other two sets of connecting seats are slidably connected to the second auxiliary slide rod 34. The connecting plate 43 is connected to the left and right adjustment assembly 3 through multiple connecting seats. A third drive motor 42 is also fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment box 41. The output end of the third drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the third adjusting screw 44 through a coupling. 4 is rotatably connected to the adjustment box 41. Two third auxiliary slide rods 45 are also fixedly connected inside the adjustment box 41. A sliding seat 46 is threadedly connected to the third adjustment screw 44, and the sliding seat 46 is slidably connected to the two third auxiliary slide rods 45. A clamping block 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding seat 46 away from the connecting plate 43. The processing component 5 is snapped onto the clamping block 47. A limiting groove 48 for the clamping block 47 to slide is also provided on the adjustment box 41. The processing component 5 includes a rotary motor 51. A connecting cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 51. A processing head 53 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the connecting cylinder 52.

[0034] When processing the sheet material, the third drive motor 42 is started, which drives the third adjusting screw 44 to rotate. The rotation of the third adjusting screw 44 causes the sliding seat 46 to drive the clamping block 47 to slide up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the processing component 5. After adjustment, the third drive motor 42 is turned off to fix the height of the processing component 5. At the same time, the first drive motor 21 and the connecting frame 31 are started again. The first drive motor 21 drives the connecting frame 31 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move back and forth. The left and right adjustment component 3 drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move left and right. The forward, backward, left and right movements enable the processing component 5 to process the sheet material.

[0035] During processing, the rotary motor 51 is started first, which drives the connecting cylinder 52 and the processing head 53 to rotate. The rotation of the processing head 53 is used to cut or grind the plate.

[0036] After processing is completed, the first drive motor 21 and the third drive motor 42 are started. The third drive motor 42 drives the processing component 5 to move upward, increasing the distance between the processing component 5 and the board, making it easier to remove the board. The first drive motor 21 drives the connecting frame 31 to move away from the board. At the same time, the clamping component 6 is started, releasing the clamping component 6 from the board and allowing the processed board to be removed.

[0037] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 6 includes a servo motor 61, which is disposed at the bottom of the processing table 1. The output end of the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to a drive disk 62, and the drive disk 62 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing table 1. Two synchronous connecting rods 63 are hinged to the top of the drive disk 62. The two synchronous connecting rods 63 are respectively disposed at eccentric positions on the drive disk 62. The other end of each of the two synchronous connecting rods 63 is hinged to a synchronous plate 64. Multiple evenly distributed clamping rods 65 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two synchronous plates 64. The tops of the multiple clamping rods 65 penetrate the processing table 1 and extend to the top of the processing table 1. A sliding groove 11 for the clamping rods 65 to move is provided on the processing table 1.

[0038] When fixing the sheet material, first place the sheet material on the processing table 1, start the servo motor 61, and make the servo motor 61 drive the drive disk 62 to rotate. When the drive disk 62 rotates, it drives the two synchronous connecting rods 63 to move at the same time, so that the two synchronous connecting rods 63 drive the two synchronous plates 64 to move towards each other. The multiple clamping rods 65 on the synchronous plates 64 gradually abut against the side of the sheet material, thereby fixing the sheet material. At the same time, through the pushing action of the multiple clamping rods 65, the sheet material can also be pushed to be straightened, so that the sheet material is fixed in the center.

[0039] After the sheet material is processed, the servo motor 61 is restarted to drive the drive disk 62 in reverse, causing the two synchronous connecting rods 63 to drive the synchronous plate 64 to move in the opposite direction, thus releasing the fixation on the sheet material and allowing it to be removed.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] When processing the sheet material, the sheet material is first placed on the processing table 1. The servo motor 61 is started, which drives the drive disk 62 to rotate. When the drive disk 62 rotates, it simultaneously drives two synchronous connecting rods 63 to move. The two synchronous connecting rods 63 drive two synchronous plates 64 to move towards each other. The multiple clamping rods 65 on the synchronous plates 64 gradually abut against the side of the sheet material, thereby fixing the sheet material.

[0042] After the plate is fixed, the first drive motor 21 is started, causing the first adjusting screw 22 to rotate. When the first adjusting screw 22 rotates, the connecting frame 31 slides on the first adjusting screw 22 and the first auxiliary slide rod 23. The connecting frame 31 drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move towards the plate. When the processing component 5 moves directly above the plate, the first drive motor 21 is turned off, and the connecting frame 31 is started, causing the connecting frame 31 to drive the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move left and right. At the same time, the third drive motor 42 is started, causing the third drive motor 42 to drive the third… Rotating the adjusting screw 44 causes the sliding seat 46 to move the clamping block 47 up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the processing component 5. After adjustment, the third drive motor 42 is turned off to fix the height of the processing component 5. At the same time, the first drive motor 21 and the connecting frame 31 are restarted. The first drive motor 21 drives the connecting frame 31 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move back and forth. The left and right adjustment component 3 drives the height adjustment component 4 and the processing component 5 to move left and right. The forward, backward, left and right movements enable the processing component 5 to process the sheet metal.

[0043] During processing, the rotary motor 51 is started first, which drives the connecting cylinder 52 and the processing head 53 to rotate. The rotation of the processing head 53 is used to cut or grind the plate.

[0044] After processing is completed, the first drive motor 21 and the third drive motor 42 are started. The third drive motor 42 drives the processing component 5 to move upward, increasing the distance between the processing component 5 and the board, making it easier to remove the board. The first drive motor 21 drives the connecting frame 31 to move away from the board. At the same time, the clamping component 6 is started, releasing the clamping component 6 from the board and allowing the processed board to be removed.

[0045] It should be noted that all the devices in this application are common devices on the market, and can be selected according to the needs of specific use. The circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit. There is no innovation in the circuit connection part. Those skilled in the art can easily implement it. It belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing equipment for artificial boards used in forestry engineering, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a drive assembly, the processing table (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (6) for fixing the plate, and the two ends of the processing table (1) are also provided with a chip collection assembly (7) for collecting processing chips. The drive assembly includes a front-to-back adjustment assembly (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table (1), a left-to-right adjustment assembly (3) threadedly connected to the front-to-back adjustment assembly (2), and a height adjustment assembly (4) threadedly connected to the left-to-right adjustment assembly (3). The height adjustment assembly (4) is also fixedly connected to a processing assembly (5) for processing the sheet metal.

2. The forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear adjustment assembly (2) includes a first drive motor (21), which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1). The output end of the first drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first adjustment screw (22) through a coupling. The two ends of the first adjustment screw (22) are respectively rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the processing table (1). The left and right adjustment assembly (3) is threadedly connected to the first adjustment screw (22). The front and rear adjustment assembly (2) also includes two first auxiliary slide rods (23), which are located at both ends of the first adjustment screw (22) and both ends of the two first auxiliary slide rods (23) are fixed to the processing table (1).

3. The artificial board processing equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right adjustment component (3) includes a connecting frame (31), which is mounted on the processing table (1) and the bottom of the connecting frame (31) is threaded to the first adjusting screw (22). The connecting frame (31) is slidably connected to the two first auxiliary slide rods (23) on the side close to the two first auxiliary slide rods (23). A second drive motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (31). The output end of the second drive motor (32) is fixedly connected to a second adjusting screw (33) via a coupling. The other end of the second adjusting screw (33) is rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting frame (31). The height adjustment component (4) is threadedly connected to the second adjusting screw (33). The left and right adjustment component (3) also includes two second auxiliary slide rods (34). The two second auxiliary slide rods (34) are respectively arranged above and below the second adjusting screw (33).

4. The forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height adjustment component (4) includes an adjustment box (41). A connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment box (41) near the left and right adjustment component (3). Three sets of connecting seats are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (43). One set of connecting seats is threaded to the second adjustment screw (33), and the other two sets of connecting seats are slidably connected to the second auxiliary slide rod (34). The connecting plate (43) is connected to the left and right adjustment component (3) through multiple connecting seats.

5. The forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment box (41). The output end of the third drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to a third adjusting screw (44) via a coupling. The third adjusting screw (44) is rotatably connected to the adjustment box (41). Two third auxiliary slide rods (45) are also fixedly connected inside the adjustment box (41). A sliding seat (46) is threaded onto the third adjusting screw (44), and the sliding seat (46) is slidably connected to the two third auxiliary slide rods (45). A clamping block (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding seat (46) away from the connecting plate (43). The processing component (5) is snapped onto the clamping block (47). A limiting groove (48) for the clamping block (47) to slide is also provided on the adjustment box (41).

6. The forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing component (5) includes a rotary motor (51), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (52), and the bottom of the connecting cylinder (52) is threadedly connected to a processing head (53).

7. The forestry engineering artificial board processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (6) includes a servo motor (61), which is located at the bottom of the processing table (1). The output end of the servo motor (61) is fixedly connected to a drive disk (62), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing table (1). The top of the drive disk (62) is hinged with two synchronous connecting rods (63), which are respectively located at eccentric positions on the drive disk (62). The other end of each of the two synchronous connecting rods (63) is hinged with a synchronous plate (64). The top of each of the two synchronous plates (64) is fixedly connected with multiple evenly distributed clamping rods (65). The tops of the multiple clamping rods (65) penetrate the processing table (1) and extend to the top of the processing table (1). The processing table (1) also has a sliding groove (11) for the clamping rods (65) to move.

8. The artificial board processing equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris collection assembly (7) includes multiple fans (71) installed on one side of the processing table (1), a suction machine (72) is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing table (1), and a collection box (73) is also provided at one end of the processing table (1) near the suction machine (72). A conveying pipe (74) is connected to the collection box (73), and the other end of the conveying pipe (74) is connected to the suction machine (72).

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