Agricultural product planting and insect killing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522109210.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]目前,部分杀虫装置设置为推车形式,人员推动装置整体在红薯种植区域行进,并借助喷管将药剂施加在红薯幼苗上,但是,上述形式在应用时,喷管容易受到推车的行进方向限制,难以根据红薯的种植场景,调整其作业方向及范围,使得整体的适用性较差
[0025]本实用新型提供了一种农副产品种植杀虫装置。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:
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Figure CN224734559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product planting technology, specifically an insecticidal device for agricultural and sideline product planting. Background Technology
[0002] Sweet potatoes are vine-like plants with tuberous roots, which primarily store nutrients. The tubers are the main economic component of the sweet potato, containing abundant starch, dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Because they can be eaten directly as a staple food or processed into various food products, they are now widely cultivated.
[0003] During the growth period of sweet potato seedlings, in order to avoid pests from affecting the growth of sweet potatoes, it is often necessary to regularly use insecticide devices to control pests in the sweet potato planting area.
[0004] Currently, some insecticide devices are designed as pushcarts, which are pushed by personnel to move the entire device around the sweet potato planting area and apply the pesticide to the sweet potato seedlings using a spray nozzle. However, when using this method, the spray nozzle is easily restricted by the direction of travel of the pushcart, making it difficult to adjust its working direction and range according to the sweet potato planting scenario, resulting in poor overall applicability.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an insecticidal device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation, comprising:
[0008] A movable support is provided, with a medicine storage tank fixedly connected to its top end. An external pump is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine storage tank. An external pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the external pump. The end of the external pipe away from the external pump is connected to the medicine storage tank. A medicine supply pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the external pipe.
[0009] The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable support at the end away from the pesticide storage tank. The top of the support frame is equipped with a spraying assembly, which is used to apply pesticide to sweet potato seedlings in conjunction with the pesticide supply pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes:
[0011] A support rod is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the upright frame. A bearing frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing frame, and the end of the nozzle near the drug supply pipe is rotatably connected to the drug supply pipe.
[0012] A locking assembly, which is mounted on the top of the support frame, is used to restrict the rotation of the support rod;
[0013] An adjustment component is located on the outside of the support rod and is used to cooperate with the support frame to change the spraying range of the nozzle.
[0014] Preferably, the adjustment component includes:
[0015] An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame away from the nozzle, and an adjusting groove is provided in the middle of the adjusting plate;
[0016] A transmission frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the support rod, and a transmission screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transmission frame. A displacement seat is threaded onto the transmission screw.
[0017] A drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the displacement seat. An eccentric plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the end of the eccentric plate away from the drive motor, and the guide rod is also movably connected inside the adjustment slot.
[0018] Preferably, the locking component includes:
[0019] A storage tube is fixedly connected to the top of the stand. A stabilizing screw is threaded to the end of the storage tube away from the stand. An anti-rotation block is fixedly connected to the end of the stabilizing screw located inside the storage tube.
[0020] Preferably, the support rod has a hollow structure, and the end of the drug supply pipe away from the external pump extends out from the middle of the support rod. A rotary joint is provided at the connection between the nozzle and the support rod, and the nozzle and the support rod are connected by the rotary joint.
[0021] Preferably, the bottom of the nozzle away from the support frame has multiple spray holes, and each spray hole is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle.
[0022] Preferably, the outer thread of the transmission screw is connected to a stabilizing block, and the stabilizing block is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0023] Preferably, a battery box is fixedly connected to the medicine storage tank, a mobile power supply is fixedly connected inside the battery box, and the external pump and displacement seat are both electrically connected to the mobile power supply.
[0024] Beneficial effects
[0025] This utility model provides a pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0026] This agricultural pest control device, through the structural coordination of the spray components, can adjust the operating position of the spray nozzles in multiple directions according to the sweet potato planting environment, making it more versatile.
[0027] This agricultural pest control device, through the adjustment of its components, can use the guide rod to move adaptively within the adjustment channel, causing the spray nozzle to swing accordingly, thereby increasing the spray nozzle's operating range and reducing blind spots. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the guide rod of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the stabilizing screw of this utility model.
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Movable support; 2. Drug tank; 3. External pump; 4. External pipe; 5. Drug supply pipe; 6. Stand; 7. Spray assembly; 8. Support rod; 9. Bearing frame; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Locking assembly; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Adjusting channel; 14. Transmission frame; 15. Transmission screw; 16. Displacement seat; 17. Transmission motor; 18. Eccentric plate; 19. Guide rod; 20. Storage cylinder; 21. Stabilizing screw; 22. Anti-rotation block. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] Example 1:
[0036] Please see Figure 1-5 A pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation, comprising:
[0037] A movable support 1 is fixedly connected to a medicine storage tank 2 at its top end. An external pump 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine storage tank 2. An external pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the input end of the external pump 3. The end of the external pipe 4 away from the external pump 3 is connected to the medicine storage tank 2. A medicine supply pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the external pipe 4.
[0038] The support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable support 1 at the end away from the storage tank 2. The top of the support frame 6 is equipped with a spraying assembly 7, which is used to apply insecticide to the sweet potato seedlings in conjunction with the supply pipe 5.
[0039] More specifically, the four corners of the bottom of the mobile support 1 are equipped with moving wheels, which enable the mobile support 1 to move in the sweet potato planting area.
[0040] In this embodiment, the movable support 1 is provided with a handle, which allows a person to push the movable support 1 forward by holding the handle.
[0041] In this embodiment, a replenishment pipe is provided at the top of one end of the medicine storage tank 2, and a sealing cap is provided at the top of the replenishment pipe.
[0042] In this embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the medicine storage tank 2, and a manual valve is provided on the drain pipe;
[0043] More specifically, the drainage pipe allows for the timely discharge of unused medication from the medicine storage tank 2.
[0044] Example 2:
[0045] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: the spray assembly 7 includes:
[0046] Support rod 8 is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the upright frame 6. Support rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support rod 8 and a bearing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing frame 9. The end of the nozzle 10 near the drug supply pipe 5 is also rotatably connected to the drug supply pipe 5.
[0047] Locking component 11 is mounted on the top of the support frame 6 and is used to restrict the rotation of the support rod 8;
[0048] An adjustment component is located on the outside of the support rod 8 and is used to cooperate with the support frame 9 to change the spraying range of the nozzle 10;
[0049] In this embodiment, the support rod 8 has a hollow structure, and the end of the drug supply pipe 5 away from the external pump 3 passes through the middle of the support rod 8. A rotary joint is provided at the connection between the nozzle 10 and the support rod 8, and the nozzle 10 and the support rod 8 are connected by the rotary joint.
[0050] More specifically, the structural characteristics of the support rod 8 provide space for the assembly of the drug supply tube 5, and with the help of the rotary joint, the drug supply can be achieved without affecting the rotation of the support frame 9.
[0051] In this embodiment, a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the end of the nozzle 10 away from the support frame 9, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected inside each spray hole;
[0052] More specifically, by setting up the spray holes and atomizing nozzles, the pesticide entering the spray pipe 10 can be applied to a wider area of the sweet potato seedlings, reducing the blind spots of the spray pipe 10.
[0053] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes:
[0054] Adjustment plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame 9 away from the nozzle 10, and adjustment groove 13 is provided in the middle of the adjustment plate 12;
[0055] The transmission frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the support rod 8. The inner side of the transmission frame 14 is rotatably connected to the transmission screw 15, and the transmission screw 15 is threadedly connected to the displacement seat 16.
[0056] The drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the displacement seat 16. The output end of the drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the eccentric plate 18. The end of the eccentric plate 18 away from the drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 19, and the guide rod 19 is also movably connected inside the adjustment channel 13.
[0057] In this embodiment, a stabilizing block is threaded to the outer side of the transmission screw 15, and anti-slip texture is provided on the stabilizing block;
[0058] More specifically, by setting up the stabilizing block, when the transmission screw 15 is not in the transmission state, the stabilizing block is rotated so that it travels along the transmission screw 15 until the stabilizing block contacts the inner wall of the transmission frame 14, thereby increasing the frictional force of the transmission screw 15 rotation and preventing the transmission screw 15 from rotating uncontrollably.
[0059] In this embodiment, a handle is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission frame 14, and the end of the handle near the transmission screw 15 is also fixedly connected to the transmission screw 15.
[0060] More specifically, the design of the handle allows personnel to rotate the transmission screw 15 by gripping the handle, thereby ensuring the transmission efficiency of the transmission screw 15.
[0061] In this embodiment, a linear guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame 14, and the displacement seat 16 is also slidably connected to the outside of the linear guide rod.
[0062] More specifically, by setting the linear guide rod, the displacement of the displacement seat 16 can be guided, preventing the displacement seat 16 from rotating with the transmission screw 15.
[0063] In this embodiment, a battery box is fixedly connected to the medicine storage tank 2, and a mobile power supply is fixedly connected inside the battery box. The external pump 3 and the displacement seat 16 are both electrically connected to the mobile power supply.
[0064] More specifically, by mounting a mobile power supply in a battery box, power can be provided to the external pump 3 and the displacement seat 16 while the mobile support 1 is in motion, ensuring the application effect of the external pump 3 and the displacement seat 16.
[0065] In this embodiment, the locking component 11 includes:
[0066] Storage tube 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the stand 6. The end of the storage tube 20 away from the stand 6 is threaded with a stabilizing screw 21. The end of the stabilizing screw 21 located inside the storage tube 20 is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation block 22.
[0067] In this embodiment, the top of the support frame 6 is provided with an assembly groove, and the storage tube 20 is fixedly connected inside the assembly groove. The assembly groove provides space for the installation of the storage tube 20 and allows the anti-rotation block 22 to be closer to the support rod 8.
[0068] In this embodiment, a contact pad is fixedly connected to the side of the anti-rotation block 22 near the support rod 8, and the material of the contact pad can be rubber.
[0069] More specifically, by setting the rubber pad, when the anti-rotation block 22 contacts the support rod 8, the friction between the anti-rotation block 22 and the support rod 8 can be increased, thus preventing the support rod 8 from rotating uncontrollably.
[0070] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0071] Working principle: First, pour the pesticide for sweet potatoes into the storage tank 2. Then, rotate the stabilizing screw 21. With the stabilizing screw 21 connected to the collection cylinder 20, the stabilizing screw 21 can adjust the position of the anti-rotation block 22 inside the collection cylinder 20. When the anti-rotation block 22 disengages from the support rod 8, it can reduce the friction of the support rod 8 rotating at the stand 6. Then, rotate the support rod 8 to adjust the working direction of the spray nozzle 10. After adjustment, rotate the stabilizing screw 21 until the anti-rotation block 22 is tightly attached to the support rod 8, thereby locking the support rod 8.
[0072] Push the mobile support 1 to move it in the sweet potato planting area, and start the external pump 3 to draw out the medicine inside the medicine storage tank 2 through the external pipe 4, and then pass it through the supply pipe 5 to the spray pipe 10, and finally spray it on the sweet potato seedlings through the spray pipe 10.
[0073] Furthermore, during the spraying process of the nozzle 10, the drive motor 17 can be started to drive the eccentric plate 18 to rotate. Since the guide rod 19 is connected inside the adjustment channel 13, when the guide rod 19 rotates with the eccentric plate 18, it can use the adaptive movement of the guide rod 19 inside the adjustment channel 13 to drive the support frame 9 to swing back and forth under the support of the support rod 8, thereby adjusting the spraying position of the nozzle 10.
[0074] The transmission screw 15 can also be rotated, which, in conjunction with the connection between the transmission screw 15 and the displacement seat 16, allows the displacement seat 16 to move at the transmission screw 15, thereby adjusting the position of the guide rod 19 inside the adjustment slot 13. The closer the guide rod 19 is to the support rod 8, the greater the swing range of the bearing frame 9 will be when the eccentric plate 18 rotates, and vice versa, thus controlling the swing amplitude of the bearing frame 9.
[0075] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0076] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation, characterized in that: include: A movable support (1) is fixedly connected to a medicine storage tank (2) at its top end. An external pump (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine storage tank (2). An external pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the input end of the external pump (3). The end of the external pipe (4) away from the external pump (3) is connected to the medicine storage tank (2). A medicine supply pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the external pipe (4). A support frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable support (1) at the end away from the medicine storage tank (2). A spray assembly (7) is provided at the top of the support frame (6). The spray assembly (7) is used to apply insecticide to sweet potato seedlings in conjunction with the medicine supply pipe (5).
2. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (7) includes: Support rod (8), the support rod (8) is vertically rotatably connected to the top of the stand (6), the support rod (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support rod (8) and the top of the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (10), and the end of the nozzle (10) near the drug supply pipe (5) is also rotatably connected to the drug supply pipe (5). Locking component (11), which is mounted on the top of the stand (6) to restrict the rotation of the support rod (8); An adjustment component is provided on the outside of the support rod (8) and is used to cooperate with the support frame (9) to change the spraying range of the nozzle (10).
3. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: An adjusting plate (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (9) away from the nozzle (10), and an adjusting groove (13) is provided in the middle of the adjusting plate (12); A transmission frame (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod (8) on the outside. A transmission screw (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transmission frame (14). A displacement seat (16) is threaded onto the transmission screw (15). A drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the displacement seat (16). An eccentric plate (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (17). A guide rod (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the eccentric plate (18) away from the drive motor (17). The guide rod (19) is also movably connected inside the adjustment channel (13).
4. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking component (11) includes: Storage tube (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the stand (6). The end of the storage tube (20) away from the stand (6) is threaded with a stabilizing screw (21). The end of the stabilizing screw (21) located inside the storage tube (20) is fixedly connected with an anti-rotation block (22).
5. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (8) has a hollow structure, and the end of the drug supply pipe (5) away from the external pump (3) passes through the middle of the support rod (8). A rotary joint is provided at the connection between the nozzle (10) and the support rod (8), and the nozzle (10) and the support rod (8) are connected by the rotary joint.
6. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the nozzle (10) away from the support frame (9) has multiple spray holes, and each spray hole is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle.
7. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission screw (15) is threaded with a stabilizing block on its outer side, and the stabilizing block is provided with anti-slip texture.
8. The pest control device for agricultural and sideline product cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A battery box is fixedly connected to the medicine storage tank (2), and a mobile power supply is fixedly connected inside the battery box. The external pump (3) and the displacement seat (16) are both electrically connected to the mobile power supply.