A walking device having a chain with tines

CN224739494UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11刘蕾
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520769823.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

传统轮式结构在爬坡或弯道工况下,在主供水管道不得停水的条件下,进入主供水管道的特定入口空间狭窄,对于传统轮式结构来说也是致命的障碍

Benefits of technology

本实用新型融合了链节结构与功能组件,形成高效可靠的管道移动解决方案。内外链节通过模块化铰接设计实现灵活转向与结构强化的统一,行走齿采用渐变截面的一体成型工艺,在降低应力集中的同时提升齿形耐久性。斜面齿顶设计增强管道壁的接触稳定性,配合可调速传动系统形成适宜的动力传递机制,有效应对不同管径与工况条件。装置集成光学检测单元,在移动过程中同步完成管道表面状态的可视化记录,显著提升狭长空间内的巡检效率与安全性。整套系统通过结构设计与功能模块的协同优化,在移动可靠性、环境适应性与检测集成度方面形成技术突破,为管道维护作业提供智能化支撑。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to running gear technology field of tap water pipe, specifically is a kind of running gear with tine chain.A kind of chain with tine, comprising: a plurality of alternate connection inner link and outer link, adjacent inner link and outer link are hinged by pin shaft;The outer link includes the connecting piece of both sides symmetrical arrangement, and is provided with running tooth between one side or both sides connecting piece.The utility model is through the collaborative optimization of structural design and function module, forms technical breakthrough in mobile reliability, environmental adaptability and detection integration degree, and provides intelligent support for pipeline maintenance operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water pipe walking devices, specifically a walking device with a toothed chain. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of water supply pipeline maintenance and inspection, the drive technology of the walking device directly affects the stability and reliability of the equipment in complex pipeline environments. Existing drive solutions generally face technical bottlenecks such as poor environmental adaptability, insufficient power, and high maintenance costs, specifically manifested as follows: 1. Environmental sensitivity and lifespan issues of belt drives 2. Limitations of contact area and geometric adaptability of wheeled drives For traditional wheeled structures, the narrow entrance space to the main water supply pipeline is a fatal obstacle when climbing slopes or curves, provided that the main water supply pipeline cannot be shut off.

[0003] 3. Dynamic and fluid adaptability issues of propeller propulsion systems Some underwater robots borrow the propulsion principle of ship propellers, generating thrust through the rotation of blades. However, such structures present significant problems within enclosed pipes: Low power efficiency: The propeller thrust needs to overcome the resistance of the reverse water flow inside the pipe; Fluid disturbance interference: High-speed rotating blades can disturb the deposits at the bottom of the pipe, severely interfering with the performance of optical inspection equipment.

[0004] The aforementioned technical bottlenecks result in insufficient reliability of existing walking devices in complex pipeline scenarios. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new drive devices that combine high traction and long service life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a walking device with a toothed chain.

[0006] This utility model adopts the following technical solution: a chain with pointed teeth, comprising: Multiple alternating inner and outer links, with adjacent inner and outer links hinged by pins; The outer link includes connecting pieces symmetrically arranged on both sides, and traveling teeth are arranged between the connecting pieces on one or both sides.

[0007] In some embodiments, the traveling tooth is a single pointed tooth integrally formed with the outer link.

[0008] In some embodiments, the tip of the cusp tooth is an inclined plane and has a pointed tip, and the width of the root of the cusp tooth is greater than the width of the tip.

[0009] In some embodiments, the walking teeth are multiple multi-pointed teeth integrally formed with the outer link.

[0010] A water pipe traveling device, comprising: The crawler body, and two sets of drive units on both sides of the crawler body, each set of drive units including: The drive sprocket is mounted at the front end of the crawler body via a bearing; The driven sprocket is mounted at the rear end of the crawler body via a bearing; A closed-loop chain is meshed between a drive sprocket and a driven sprocket, wherein the closed-loop chain is the chain with sharp teeth described above; The drive sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the motor via a gear system or directly, and the crawler body is driven to move axially along the pipe by the cyclic rotation of the chain.

[0011] In some embodiments, a lighting device is provided on the crawler body.

[0012] In some embodiments, a camera device is provided on the crawler body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This invention integrates a link structure and functional components to form a highly efficient and reliable pipeline movement solution. The inner and outer links achieve a balance between flexible steering and structural reinforcement through a modular hinge design. The traveling teeth utilize a one-piece molding process with a gradually changing cross-section, reducing stress concentration while improving tooth durability. The beveled tooth tip design enhances contact stability with the pipe wall, and together with the adjustable speed transmission system, forms a suitable power transmission mechanism, effectively handling different pipe diameters and operating conditions. The device integrates an optical detection unit, simultaneously recording the surface condition of the pipeline during movement, significantly improving inspection efficiency and safety in confined spaces. Through the synergistic optimization of structural design and functional modules, the entire system achieves technological breakthroughs in mobility reliability, environmental adaptability, and detection integration, providing intelligent support for pipeline maintenance operations. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the chain structure in Example 1; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the chain structure in Example 2; Figure 3 This is a water pipe walking device using the chain structure of Embodiment 1; Figure 4 This is a water pipe walking device using the chain structure of Embodiment 2; In the diagram, 1-inner link, 2-outer link, 3-pin, 4-walking tooth, 5-crawler body, 501-drive sprocket, 502-driven sprocket, 503-closed-loop chain, 6-lighting device, 7-camera device. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a chain with pointed teeth includes: Multiple alternating inner links 1 and outer links 2, with adjacent inner links 1 and outer links 2 hinged together by pins 3; The outer link 2 includes connecting pieces symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a traveling tooth 4 is arranged on the upper side of one or both connecting pieces.

[0017] The walking tooth 4 is a single pointed tooth integrally formed with the outer link 2.

[0018] The crest of a single-cusped tooth is an inclined plane with a pointed tip, and the width of the root of the single-cusped tooth is greater than the width of the crest.

[0019] Alternatively, the traveling tooth 4 can be multiple multi-pointed teeth integrally formed with the outer link 2. Single-pointed teeth and multi-pointed teeth are used in pipes suitable for different environments to generate grip.

[0020] Specifically, in different embodiments, one side of the connecting piece is provided with a traveling tooth 4, and adjacent connecting pieces are alternately provided on the left and right sides. Alternatively, both sides of the connecting pieces are provided with traveling teeth 4.

[0021] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, a water pipe traveling device includes: Crawler body 5, two sets of drive units on both sides of crawler body 5, each set of drive units includes: The drive sprocket 501 is mounted at the front end of the crawler body 5 via a bearing; Driven sprocket 502 is mounted at the rear end of crawler body 5 via bearing; A closed-loop chain 503 is meshed between the drive sprocket 501 and the driven sprocket 502. The closed-loop chain 503 is the chain with sharp teeth. The drive sprocket 501 is directly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and drives the crawler body 5 to move axially along the pipe through the cyclic rotation of the chain 503.

[0022] A lighting device 6 is installed on the crawler body 5.

[0023] A camera device 7 is installed on the crawler body 5.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A walking device having a sharp-toothed chain, characterized by, include: The crawler body (5) is equipped with a camera device (7), and two sets of drive units on both sides of the crawler body (5). Each set of drive units includes: The drive sprocket (501) is mounted on the front end of the crawler body (5) via a bearing; The driven sprocket (502) is mounted at the rear end of the crawler body (5) via a bearing; A closed-loop chain (503) is meshed between the drive sprocket (501) and the driven sprocket (502), and the closed-loop chain (503) is a chain with sharp teeth; Chains with pointed teeth, including: Multiple alternating inner links (1) and outer links (2), adjacent inner links (1) and outer links (2) are hinged by pins (3); The outer link (2) includes connecting pieces symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a traveling tooth (4) is provided on the upper side of the connecting piece on one or both sides. The walking tooth (4) is a single pointed tooth integrally formed with the outer link (2); The tip of the single-cusped tooth is an inclined plane and has a pointed tip; the width of the root of the single-cusped tooth is greater than the width of the tip. Alternatively, the walking teeth (4) may be multiple multi-pointed teeth integrally formed with the outer link (2); The drive sprocket (501) is connected to the output shaft of the motor via a gear system or directly connected to it. The cyclic rotation of the chain (503) drives the crawler body (5) to move axially along the pipe.

2. The walking device with a sharp-toothed chain according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lighting device (6) is provided on the crawler body (5).