Combined cycle power generation system of photo-thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle

CN224742468UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11ASHFORD TEXTILE ZHANGZHOU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522309803.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-31
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

但天然气面临着资源匮乏的问题,仅靠天然气发电难以满足供电要求

Benefits of technology

[0019](1)本实用新型发电系统结合了太阳能和天然气的双能源系统,一方面,通过天然气保证基础供电,并在天然气的基础上,增加清洁能源-太阳能发电系统,提高发电效率,有效保证用电需求;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of photo-thermal steam circulation and gas turbine steam circulation combined power generation system, including solar heat collecting device, gas turbine, boiler, steam tank, steam turbine, circulating water tank and generator, the gas turbine and solar heat collecting device are connected with boiler to heat boiler, the boiler is connected with steam turbine by steam tank to steam is transported to steam turbine, the steam turbine is connected with circulating water tank to recover steam, the steam turbine is connected with generator to drive generator power generation.The utility model power generation system combines the dual energy system of solar energy and natural gas, on the one hand, ensure basic power supply by natural gas, and on the basis of natural gas, increase clean energy-solar power generation system, improve power generation efficiency, effectively guarantee power demand.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power generation technology, specifically to a combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system. Background Technology

[0002] A gas-steam combined cycle (GSCB) unit introduces preheated natural gas into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine, where it mixes and burns with high-pressure air from a compressor. The resulting high-temperature, high-pressure gas flow drives the gas turbine to perform work. The exhaust gas from the turbine reaches temperatures as high as 600 degrees Celsius and still possesses significant energy. This high-temperature gas is then sent to a boiler to heat water into steam, which in turn drives a steam turbine to power a generator. GSCB units offer higher power generation efficiency than coal-fired units, require no desulfurization or denitrification, and have lower carbon dioxide emissions, resulting in less air pollution. However, natural gas faces resource scarcity, and relying solely on natural gas for power generation is insufficient to meet electricity demands.

[0003] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art, which led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings by providing a combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system that combines solar energy and natural gas as dual energy sources, resulting in high power generation efficiency and low air pollution.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the solution of this utility model is: a combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system, including a solar thermal collector, a gas turbine, a boiler, a steam tank, a steam turbine, a circulating water tank, and a generator. The gas turbine and the solar thermal collector are both connected to the boiler to heat the boiler. The boiler is connected to the steam turbine via the steam tank to deliver steam to the steam turbine. The steam turbine is connected to the circulating water tank to recover steam. The steam turbine is connected to the generator to drive the generator to generate electricity.

[0006] The solar thermal collector includes a base, a rotating seat, several trough-type concentrators, several heat collection tubes, and a heat transfer oil tank. The rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the base, and the base is equipped with a driver for driving the rotating seat to rotate. Several trough-type concentrators are arranged in parallel on the rotating seat, and each heat collection tube is located inside each trough-type concentrator. The rotating seat is equipped with a steering mechanism for driving the trough-type concentrators to rotate toward the sunlight.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to drive the trough-type condenser mirror to rotate and chase sunlight, the trough-type condenser mirror is rotatably mounted on a rotating base. The steering mechanism includes a steering motor, a drive gear, a steering rack, and several sector gears. The drive gear is coaxially fixedly mounted on the steering motor. The steering rack is slidably mounted on the rotating base, and one end of the steering rack meshes with the drive gear. Each sector gear is located on each trough-type condenser mirror, and each sector gear meshes with the steering rack, so that the movement of the steering rack drives the trough-type condenser mirror to rotate and chase sunlight.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to drive the condenser lens to rotate and chase sunlight, two steering racks are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating base. Two sector gears are provided accordingly, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the condenser lens. The sector gears are arranged around the outer periphery of the condenser lens so that the rotation of the steering racks drives the sector gears to rotate, thereby driving the condenser lens to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to adjust the trough-type concentrator according to the angle of solar illumination, the steering mechanism also includes a controller and a solar tracker. The solar tracker is connected to the controller to transmit solar angle information to the controller. The controller is connected to a rotary motor to control the rotary motor to drive the steering rack to move in both directions, thereby driving the trough-type concentrator to rotate. The controller is also connected to a driver to control the driver to drive the rotating base to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to support the slotted condenser lens, the rotating base is also provided with a support assembly for supporting the slotted condenser lens. The support assembly includes two support rods, which are respectively located on both sides below the slotted condenser lens. Several rollers are rotatably mounted on the support rods.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to achieve the circulation of heat transfer oil, the solar collector also includes a heat transfer oil tank. One end of the collector tube is connected to the heat transfer oil tank so that the heat transfer oil can be input into the collector tube for heating, and the other end of the collector tube is connected to the boiler so that the boiler can be heated by the high-temperature heat transfer oil.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to achieve zoned heating and improve heating efficiency, the boiler is arranged in a horizontal direction with a high-pressure zone, a medium-pressure zone and a low-pressure zone. The boiler is equipped with a water inlet and a steam outlet. The water inlet is connected to the circulating water tank. The water inlet direction of the boiler is low-pressure zone-medium-pressure zone-high-pressure zone. There are three steam outlets, which are respectively connected to the high-pressure zone, the medium-pressure zone and the low-pressure zone to the steam tank.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to heat the boiler, a heating oil pipe is spirally arranged on the outer periphery of the boiler. One end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat collection pipe to input high-temperature heat transfer oil into the heating oil pipe, and the other end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank to recover the heat transfer oil. The flow direction of the heat transfer oil in the heating oil pipe is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to heat the boiler, a heating flue is spirally arranged around the outer periphery of the boiler. One end of the heating flue is connected to a gas turbine to deliver high-temperature gas into the heating flue, and the other end of the heating flue is connected to a waste gas treatment device. The flow direction of the high-temperature gas in the heating flue is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

[0015] Furthermore, in order to recycle energy, the circulating water tank has an inlet on the right side and an outlet on the left side that connects to the boiler to replenish water to the boiler. The circulating water tank is equipped with a condenser pipe, a heat recovery pipe, and a flue pipe. The inlet of the condenser pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the outlet of the condenser pipe is located on the right side of the circulating water tank. The inlet of the condenser pipe is connected to a steam turbine to condense and recover water vapor and preheat the water in the tank.

[0016] The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank. The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heating oil pipe, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank.

[0017] The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank. The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the heating exhaust pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the waste gas treatment device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] (1) The power generation system of this utility model combines a dual energy system of solar energy and natural gas. On the one hand, it ensures basic power supply through natural gas, and on the basis of natural gas, it adds a clean energy-solar power generation system to improve power generation efficiency and effectively guarantee the demand for electricity.

[0020] (2) The solar power generation system of this utility model adopts an automatic sun-tracking structure, which can automatically adjust the angle of the trough-type concentrator according to the angle of sunlight. Moreover, compared with the traditional structure that requires one driver for each concentrator, this utility model only requires one driver to drive multiple concentrators to rotate and adjust their tilt angle. The structure is simpler and the cost is lower.

[0021] (3) This utility model has a high energy utilization rate. Traditional power generation structures directly discharge high-temperature exhaust gas, which not only pollutes the environment but also wastes energy. This utility model reuses the high-temperature exhaust gas of the gas turbine to heat the boiler. After the heating is completed, the exhaust gas with residual heat is reused a third time to preheat the water supplied to the boiler. In addition, this utility model also reuses the steam discharged from the steam turbine to preheat the water supplied to the boiler, which effectively improves the energy utilization rate. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a solar thermal collector.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the steering mechanism;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the boiler structure.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Solar collector; 11. Base; 12. Rotating seat; 13. Trough-type concentrator; 14. Collector tube; 15. Steering rack; 16. Sector gear; 17. Support rod; 18. Drive gear; 2. Gas turbine; 3. Boiler; 4. Steam turbine; 5. Circulating water tank; 6. Generator; 7. Steam box; 8. Thermal oil tank; 9. Exhaust gas treatment device. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided through specific embodiments.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system, including a solar collector 1, a gas turbine 2, a boiler 3, a steam box 7, a steam turbine 4, a circulating water tank 5, and a generator 6. The gas turbine 2 is connected to the generator 6. Both the gas turbine 2 and the solar collector 1 are connected to the boiler 3 to heat the boiler 3. The boiler 3 is connected to the steam turbine 4 via the steam box 7 to deliver steam to the steam turbine 4. The steam turbine 4 is connected to the circulating water tank 5 to recover steam. The steam turbine 4 is connected to the generator 6 to drive the generator 6 to generate electricity.

[0031] The solar thermal collector 1 includes a base 11, a rotating seat 12, several trough-type concentrating mirrors 13, several heat collection tubes 14, and a heat transfer oil tank 8. The rotating seat 12 is rotatably mounted on the base 11. The base 11 is provided with a driver for driving the rotating seat 12 to rotate. Several trough-type concentrating mirrors 13 are arranged in parallel on the rotating seat 12. Each heat collection tube 14 is respectively located in each trough-type concentrating mirror 13. The rotating seat 12 is provided with a steering mechanism for driving the trough-type concentrating mirrors 13 to rotate towards the sunlight.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to drive the slotted condenser lens 13 to rotate and chase sunlight, the slotted condenser lens 13 is rotatably mounted on the rotating base 12. The steering mechanism includes a steering motor, a drive gear 18, a steering rack 15, and several sector gears 16. The drive gear 18 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the steering motor. The steering rack 15 is slidably mounted on the rotating base 12, and one end of the steering rack 15 meshes with the drive gear 18. Each sector gear 16 is disposed on each slotted condenser lens 13, and each sector gear 16 meshes with the steering rack 15, so that the movement of the steering rack 15 drives the slotted condenser lens 13 to rotate and chase sunlight.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to drive the slotted condenser lens 13 to rotate and chase sunlight, two steering racks 15 are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating base 12. Two sector gears 16 are provided accordingly, which are respectively arranged at both ends of the slotted condenser lens 13. The sector gears 16 are arranged around the outer periphery of the slotted condenser lens 13 so that the rotation of the steering racks 15 drives the sector gears 16 to rotate, thereby driving the slotted condenser lens 13 to rotate.

[0034] In this embodiment, in order to adjust the trough-type concentrator 13 according to the solar irradiation angle, the steering mechanism also includes a controller and a solar tracker. The solar tracker is connected to the controller to transmit solar angle information to the controller. The controller is connected to a rotating motor to control the rotating motor to drive the steering rack 15 to move in both directions, thereby driving the trough-type concentrator 13 to rotate. The controller is also connected to a driver to control the driver to drive the rotating seat 12 to rotate.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to support the slotted condenser lens 13, the rotating base 12 is also provided with a support group for supporting the slotted condenser lens 13. The support group includes two support rods 17, which are respectively located on both sides below the slotted condenser lens 13. Several rollers are rotatably mounted on the support rods 17.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the circulation of heat transfer oil, the solar collector 1 also includes a heat transfer oil tank 8. One end of the collector tube 14 is connected to the heat transfer oil tank 8 so that the heat transfer oil can be input into the collector tube 14 for heating. The other end of the collector tube 14 is connected to the boiler 3 so that the boiler 3 can be heated by the high-temperature heat transfer oil.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to achieve zoned heating and improve heating efficiency, the boiler 3 is arranged in a horizontal direction with a high-pressure zone, a medium-pressure zone and a low-pressure zone. Water is introduced into each zone through overflow. The boiler 3 is provided with a water inlet and a steam outlet. The water inlet is connected to the circulating water tank 5. The water inlet direction of the boiler 3 is low-pressure zone-medium-pressure zone-high-pressure zone. There are three steam outlets, which are respectively connected to the high-pressure zone, the medium-pressure zone and the low-pressure zone to the steam tank 7.

[0038] In this embodiment, in order to heat the boiler 3, a heating oil pipe is spirally arranged on the outer periphery of the boiler 3. The heating oil pipe can also be directly installed inside the boiler 3. One end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat collection pipe 14 to input high-temperature heat transfer oil into the heating oil pipe. The other end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank 8 to recover the heat transfer oil. The flow direction of the heat transfer oil in the heating oil pipe is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to heat the boiler 3, a heating flue is spirally arranged around the outer periphery of the boiler 3. The heating flue can also be directly installed inside the boiler 3. One end of the heating flue is connected to the gas turbine 2 to deliver high-temperature gas into the heating flue, and the other end of the heating flue is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device 9. The flow direction of the high-temperature gas in the heating flue is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to recycle energy, the circulating water tank 5 has an inlet on the right side and an outlet on the left side that is connected to the boiler 3 to replenish water to the boiler 3. The circulating water tank 5 is equipped with a condenser pipe, a heat recovery pipe and a flue pipe. The inlet of the condenser pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank 5 and the outlet of the condenser pipe is located on the right side of the circulating water tank 5. The inlet of the condenser pipe is connected to the steam turbine 4 to condense and recover water vapor and preheat the water in the tank.

[0041] The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank 5, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank 5. The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heating oil pipe, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank 8.

[0042] The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank 5, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank 5. The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the heating exhaust pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the waste gas treatment device 9.

[0043] A power generation method for a combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system includes the following steps: (1) Heating flue pipes and heating oil pipes are spirally arranged around the outer periphery of boiler 3. High-temperature gas is input into the heating flue pipes through gas turbine 2 and high-temperature heat transfer oil is input into the heating oil pipes through solar collector 1 to heat boiler 3.

[0044] (2) The boiler 3 is divided into high pressure zone, medium pressure zone and low pressure zone. As the water flows from the low pressure zone to the high pressure zone, the high temperature gas and high temperature heat transfer oil flow from the high pressure zone to the low pressure zone. The high pressure zone can always maintain a high temperature to quickly generate steam. The generated steam flows through the steam box 7 to the steam turbine 4, which drives the steam turbine 4 to rotate, and then drives the generator 6 to generate electricity efficiently.

[0045] (3) The steam discharged from the steam turbine 4 flows to the circulating water tank 5. Since the water in the circulating water tank 5 flows from right to left, the steam flows from left to right in the circulating water tank 5, preheating the water in the circulating water tank 5 so that the water temperature on the left side of the circulating water tank 5 is always higher than the water temperature on the right side, thereby ensuring that the water flowing into the boiler 3 has a certain temperature to improve the heating efficiency.

[0046] (4) Similarly, the exhaust gas discharged from the heating pipe and the heat transfer oil discharged from the heating oil pipe flow from left to right in the circulating water tank 5 to preheat the water in the circulating water tank 5, so that the water temperature on the left side of the circulating water tank 5 is always higher than the water temperature on the right side, thereby ensuring that the water flowing into the boiler 3 has a certain temperature. At the same time, it can avoid the high temperature exhaust gas from being directly discharged into the atmosphere, causing pollution and the waste of heat energy of the heat transfer oil.

[0047] This utility model power generation system combines a dual energy system of solar energy and natural gas. On the one hand, it ensures basic power supply through natural gas, and on the basis of natural gas, it adds a clean energy - solar power generation system to improve power generation efficiency and effectively guarantee electricity demand.

[0048] This utility model's solar power generation system adopts an automatic sun-tracking structure, which can automatically adjust the angle of the trough-type concentrator according to the angle of sunlight. Moreover, compared with the traditional structure that requires one driver for each concentrator, this utility model only requires one driver to drive multiple concentrators to rotate and adjust their tilt angle, making the structure simpler and the cost lower.

[0049] This invention boasts high energy efficiency. Traditional power generation structures directly discharge high-temperature exhaust gas, which not only pollutes the environment but also wastes energy. This invention reuses the high-temperature exhaust gas from the gas turbine 2 to heat the boiler 3. After heating is completed, the exhaust gas with residual heat is reused a third time to preheat the water supplied to the boiler 3. In addition, this invention also reuses the steam discharged from the steam turbine 4 to preheat the water supplied to the boiler 3, effectively improving energy efficiency.

[0050] Specific implementation process:

[0051] Solar power generation system: The control mechanism is activated, which controls the drive to rotate the rotating frame. At the same time, the control mechanism controls the steering motor to work, which drives the drive gear 18 to rotate and move the steering rack 15, thereby driving the sector gear 16 to rotate. This controls the adjustment of the angle of the trough concentrator 13, ensuring that sunlight is concentrated on the collector tube 14 under the reflection of the trough concentrator 13, heating the heat transfer oil in the collector tube 14. The heated heat transfer oil flows to the boiler 3 through the heating oil pipe, heating the water in the boiler 3. The generated steam flows to the steam turbine 4 through the steam box 7, driving the steam turbine 4 to rotate and drive the generator 6 to generate electricity. The steam discharged from the steam turbine 4 flows to the circulating water tank 5 through the condenser pipe, preheating the water in the circulating water tank 5. The preheated water in the circulating water tank 5 continuously flows to the boiler 3 to replenish the water in the boiler 3.

[0052] Gas-fired power generation: The high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion of natural gas drives the gas turbine 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the generator 6 to generate electricity. The high-temperature flue gas discharged from the gas turbine 2 flows to the boiler 3 through the heating flue pipe to heat the water in the boiler 3. The high-temperature flue gas discharged from the boiler 3 flows to the circulating water tank 5 through the exhaust pipe to preheat the water in the circulating water tank 5. The preheated water in the circulating water tank 5 continuously flows to the boiler 3 to replenish the water in the boiler 3.

[0053] The above embodiments and figures are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A combined cycle power generation system combining a photothermal steam cycle and a combustion turbine steam cycle, characterized by: The system includes a solar thermal collector, a gas turbine, a boiler, a steam box, a steam turbine, a circulating water tank, and a generator. The gas turbine and the solar thermal collector are both connected to the boiler to heat the boiler. The boiler is connected to the steam turbine via the steam box to deliver steam to the steam turbine. The steam turbine is connected to the circulating water tank to recover steam. The steam turbine is connected to the generator to drive the generator to generate electricity. The solar thermal collector includes a base, a rotating seat, several trough-type concentrators, several heat collection tubes, and a heat transfer oil tank. The rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the base, and the base is equipped with a driver for driving the rotating seat to rotate. Several trough-type concentrators are arranged in parallel on the rotating seat, and each heat collection tube is located inside each trough-type concentrator. The rotating seat is equipped with a steering mechanism for driving the trough-type concentrators to rotate toward the sunlight.

2. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 1, wherein: The slotted condenser lens is rotatably mounted on a rotating base. The steering mechanism includes a steering motor, a drive gear, a steering rack, and several sector gears. The drive gear is coaxially fixed on the steering motor. The steering rack is slidably mounted on the rotating base, and one end of the steering rack meshes with the drive gear. Each sector gear is located on each slotted condenser lens, and each sector gear meshes with the steering rack, so that the movement of the steering rack drives the slotted condenser lens to rotate and chase sunlight.

3. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 2, wherein: Two steering racks are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating seat. Two sector gears are provided accordingly, respectively located at both ends of the slotted condenser lens. The sector gears are arranged around the outer periphery of the slotted condenser lens so that the rotation of the steering racks drives the sector gears to rotate, thereby driving the slotted condenser lens to rotate.

4. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 2, wherein: The steering mechanism also includes a controller and a solar tracker. The solar tracker is connected to the controller to transmit solar angle information to the controller. The controller is connected to a rotary motor to control the rotary motor to drive the steering rack to move in both directions, thereby driving the slotted condenser mirror to rotate. The controller is also connected to a driver to control the driver to drive the rotating seat to rotate.

5. The combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating base is also provided with a support assembly for supporting the slotted condenser lens. The support assembly includes two support rods, which are respectively located on both sides below the slotted condenser lens. Several rollers are rotatably mounted on the support rods.

6. The combined solar thermal steam cycle and gas turbine steam cycle power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar collector also includes a heat transfer oil tank. One end of the collector tube is connected to the heat transfer oil tank so that heat transfer oil can be fed into the collector tube for heating. The other end of the collector tube is connected to the boiler so that the boiler can be heated by the high-temperature heat transfer oil.

7. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 6, wherein: The boiler is arranged in a horizontal direction with a high-pressure zone, a medium-pressure zone and a low-pressure zone. The boiler is equipped with a water inlet and a steam outlet. The water inlet is connected to the circulating water tank. The water inlet direction of the boiler is low-pressure zone-medium-pressure zone-high-pressure zone. There are three steam outlets, which are respectively connected to the high-pressure zone, the medium-pressure zone and the low-pressure zone to the steam tank.

8. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 7, wherein: The boiler is spirally equipped with a heating oil pipe. One end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat collection pipe to input high-temperature heat transfer oil into the heating oil pipe, and the other end of the heating oil pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank to recover the heat transfer oil. The flow direction of the heat transfer oil in the heating oil pipe is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

9. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 8, wherein: The boiler is also spirally equipped with a heating flue. One end of the heating flue is connected to a gas turbine to deliver high-temperature gas into the heating flue, and the other end of the heating flue is connected to a waste gas treatment device. The flow direction of the high-temperature gas in the heating flue is high pressure zone - medium pressure zone - low pressure zone.

10. The combined photothermal vapor cycle and fossil fuel steam cycle power generation system of claim 9, wherein: The circulating water tank has an inlet on the right side and an outlet on the left side that connects to the boiler to replenish water to the boiler. The circulating water tank contains a condenser pipe, a regenerator pipe, and a flue pipe. The inlet of the condenser pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the outlet of the condenser pipe is located on the right side of the circulating water tank. The inlet of the condenser pipe is connected to a steam turbine to condense and recover water vapor and preheat the water in the tank. The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank. The oil inlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heating oil pipe, and the oil outlet of the regenerating pipe is connected to the heat transfer oil tank. The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is located on the left side of the circulating water tank, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe extends out from the right side of the circulating water tank. The air inlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the heating exhaust pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected to the waste gas treatment device.