A flame and explosion-proof enclosure

Abstract

The utility model relates to lithium battery article transportation technical field relates to a fire -retardant explosion -proof cover, including top, base, enclosure, the enclosure sets up between top, base, top and base are connected through the rope fixedly, top, base all are by three layer structure composition, are first fire -retardant layer, fire -retardant heat insulating layer, second fire -retardant layer, the enclosure is by first explosion -proof fire -retardant layer, heat insulating layer, second explosion -proof fire -retardant layer composition. Through three layer structure's design not only makes fire -retardant explosion -proof cover to have good fire -retardant effect, insulates flame, strengthens the whole fire -retardant explosion -proof cover's anti -high temperature flame air current's shock capacity, promotes its explosion -proof performance, and top, base, the enclosure separate design, the convenient adjustment according to different goods transportation, three components are connected through the metal ring buckle with the rope and can be tightly wrapped with the goods of transportation, can effectively resist the explosion impact force simultaneously, prevent the secondary injury because of explosion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lithium battery-containing goods transportation technology, and in particular to a fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid rise of e-commerce platforms, the demand for lithium battery-containing goods (such as electronic products, backup power supplies, and power banks) in people's daily lives is surging, and the volume of lithium battery-containing goods being transported is also continuously expanding. However, lithium battery-containing goods may burn or explode during transportation due to thermal runaway such as short circuits, compression, or high temperatures, threatening transportation safety. Therefore, the transportation of lithium battery-containing goods requires professional packaging or transportation methods.

[0003] Current methods for transporting goods containing lithium batteries also utilize pallets, which significantly increases the risk of combined fires caused by pallets being mixed with ordinary flammable materials (such as cardboard boxes, foam, and textiles). Current transport methods involve packing lithium battery-containing goods into cardboard boxes or other packaging, placing the boxes on transport pallets, securing them with mesh bags, and then transporting them by air. Under conditions of overcharging, short circuits, overheating, punctures, or collisions, thermal runaway can occur, easily leading to fires or even explosions. To address these issues, there is a need to develop specialized fire-resistant equipment for air transport of lithium battery-containing goods, such as fireproof and explosion-proof transport boxes and fireproof and explosion-proof covers. Current technology focuses on fireproof transport boxes, using special fireproof materials to manufacture transport boxes for transporting lithium battery-containing goods. However, the high cost of these transport boxes prevents large-scale application. Fireproof and explosion-proof covers are used for packaging on freight pallets, are convenient to use, and low in cost. Currently, there are no dedicated fireproof and explosion-proof covers for air transport pallets. Therefore, this product is being developed to prevent safety accidents caused by uncontrolled fires of lithium battery-containing goods, thus more effectively ensuring the safety of cargo transportation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fireproof and explosion-proof cover with a simple structure, which has excellent flame retardant properties to prevent the spread of fire, can maintain structural integrity under extreme temperatures, and plays a role in flame retardancy and explosion protection. At the same time, it also has good high temperature resistance and heat insulation properties, and is suitable for the transportation of lithium batteries, electronic products and flammable products, especially air transport, to ensure transportation safety.

[0005] This utility model provides a fireproof and explosion-proof cover, including a top cover, a base, and a barrier; the barrier is disposed between the top cover and the base; the top cover and the base are fixedly connected by ropes; the top cover and the base are both composed of a three-layer structure, namely a first flame-retardant layer, a flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer, and a second flame-retardant layer; the barrier is composed of a first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer, a heat-insulating layer, and a second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer.

[0006] Preferably, the top cover and the base are rectangular structures of the same size, with the length of the top cover and the base preferably being 430cm and the width preferably being 370cm; the dimensions of the top cover and the base can be customized according to the requirements of cargo transportation.

[0007] Preferably, the top cover, base, and perimeter of the enclosure are provided with several flame-retardant strips, and the flame-retardant strips are provided with several metal rings; the metal rings are used to fix the rope.

[0008] Preferably, the enclosure is a rectangular structure, with a length of 1200cm and a width of 170cm. The size of the enclosure can be customized according to the requirements of cargo transportation. The enclosure is provided with Velcro on both the left and right sides, and with several metal rings for fixing ropes on both the front and back sides.

[0009] Preferably, the first flame-retardant layer and the second flame-retardant layer are made of gray high-silica cloth; the flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer is made of alumina felt; the above materials can be replaced by other functional materials with equivalent functions.

[0010] Preferably, the materials for the first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer and the second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer are orange high-silica cloth; the material for the heat insulation layer is preferably carbon felt; the above materials can be replaced by other functional materials with equivalent functions.

[0011] Preferably, the thickness of the first flame-retardant layer and the second flame-retardant layer is 0.3-0.5 mm, more preferably 0.3 mm; the thickness of the flame-retardant heat-insulating layer is 6-10 mm, more preferably 6 mm.

[0012] Preferably, the thickness of the first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer and the second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer is 0.3-0.5mm, more preferably 0.3mm; the thickness of the heat insulation layer is 2-5mm, more preferably 2mm.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the present invention provides the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover consists of three parts: a top cover, a base, and a enclosure. Each of the three parts has a three-layer structure and is made of special materials with characteristics such as flame retardancy, high temperature resistance, high heat insulation, high strength, insulation, and waterproofing. The three-layer structure design not only gives the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover a good fire-retardant effect and isolates flames, but also enhances the overall resistance of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover to the impact of high-temperature flame gas flow, thus improving its explosion-proof performance. Furthermore, the top cover, base, and enclosure are designed separately, which facilitates adjustment according to different cargo transportation. The three parts are connected by ropes with metal rings, which can tightly wrap the transported goods and effectively resist the impact of an explosion, preventing secondary damage caused by the explosion.

[0014] 2. The fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover of this utility model has been tested and found that, in the event of a fire, it can isolate the burning materials and prevent any debris from escaping from the fireproof cover; no flames penetrated during the entire test process, and the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover maintained its structural integrity for more than 6 hours; at the same time, the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover has a certain heat insulation performance, and the temperature at a distance of 100mm from the outer surface of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover is below 200℃.

[0015] 3. This utility model fireproof and explosion-proof cover is simple to use and easy to carry. It is used for cargo transportation, especially for the protection of air transport pallets, and can maximize the safe transportation of products containing lithium batteries.

[0016] 4. The specifications of this fireproof and explosion-proof cover can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the size requirements of freight pallets, making it suitable for large-scale market applications. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover provided in the embodiment. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the top cover structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover provided in the embodiment; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the base structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover provided in the embodiment; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enclosure structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover provided in the embodiment; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-layer structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover, including the top cover and the base, provided in the embodiment; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-layer structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof enclosure provided in the embodiment.

[0018] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Top cover; 2. Base; 3. Enclosure; 4. Metal ring; 5. Flame-retardant strip; 6. Velcro; 7. Rope; 1-1. First flame-retardant layer; 1-2. Flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer; 1-3. Second flame-retardant layer; 3-1. First explosion-proof flame-retardant layer; 3-2. Heat-insulating layer; 3-3. Second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to an embodiment of the present invention. A fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover includes a top cover 1, a base 2, and a barrier 3. The barrier 3 is disposed between the top cover 1 and the base 2. The top cover 1, the base 2, and the barrier 3 are all rectangular structures. The base 2 is used to lay on a freight pallet, and the barrier 3 is used to wrap the cargo boxes on the pallet. The left and right sides of the barrier 3 are provided with Velcro 6, which is used to attach the barrier 3 into a rectangle. The front and rear sides of the barrier 3 are provided with flame-retardant strips 5, and the flame-retardant strips 5 are provided with several metal rings 4 for fixing ropes 7. The barrier 3 is fixed to the cargo by the metal ropes 7. The top cover 1 and the base 2 are fixedly connected by ropes 7.

[0021] The top cover 1 and the base 2 are rectangular structures of the same size, each consisting of three layers: a first flame-retardant layer 1-1, a flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer 1-2, and a second flame-retardant layer 1-3. The first flame-retardant layer 1-1 and the second flame-retardant layer 1-3 are preferably made of gray high-silica cloth with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm. The flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer 1-2 is preferably made of alumina felt with a thickness of 6-10 mm. The enclosure 3 consists of a first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer 3-1, a heat-insulating layer 3-2, and a second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer 3-3. The first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer 3-1 and the second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer 3-3 are preferably made of orange high-silica cloth with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm. The heat-insulating layer 3-2 is preferably made of carbon felt with a thickness of 2-5 mm.

[0022] The procedure for using this device is as follows: First, place the base 2 on a freight pallet. Stack the boxes containing lithium batteries on the pallet. After all the boxes are sealed, use the enclosure 3 to surround the boxes, wrapping them tightly and securing them with Velcro 6. Then, use steel wire ropes to lock and secure the enclosure through the metal rings 4 fixed to the flame-retardant strips 5. After securing, place the top cover 1 on the enclosure 3, and use ropes 7 to secure the top cover 1 and base 2 in a Z-shaped binding method through the metal rings 4, thus wrapping the enclosure 3. The middle layer of the enclosure 3 is essentially composed of six layers, enhancing the impact resistance of the fireproof and explosion-proof cover. Finally, seal the enclosure with a freight net.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover, characterized in that, The fire-retardant and explosion-proof cover includes a top cover (1), a base (2), and a barrier (3); the barrier (3) is disposed between the top cover (1) and the base (2); the top cover (1) and the base (2) are fixedly connected by a rope (7); the top cover (1) and the base (2) are both composed of three layers, namely, a first flame-retardant layer (1-1), a flame-retardant and heat-insulating layer (1-2), and a second flame-retardant layer (1-3); the barrier (3) is composed of a first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-1), a heat-insulating layer (3-2), and a second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-3); the rope (7) is a metal rope.

2. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (1) and the base (2) are rectangular structures of the same size.

3. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (1), base (2), and enclosure (3) are all provided with flame-retardant strips (5), and the flame-retardant strips (5) are provided with several metal rings (4).

4. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 3, characterized in that, The metal ring (4) is used to secure the rope (7).

5. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosure (3) is a rectangular structure. The left and right sides of the enclosure (3) are provided with Velcro (6), and the front and back sides of the enclosure (3) are provided with several metal rings (4) for fixing ropes (7).

6. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first flame-retardant layer (1-1) and the second flame-retardant layer (1-3) are made of gray high-silica cloth; the flame-retardant heat insulation layer (1-2) is made of alumina felt.

7. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-1) and the second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-3) are made of orange high-silica cloth; the heat insulation layer (3-2) is made of carbon felt.

8. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 6, characterized in that, The thickness of the first flame-retardant layer (1-1) and the second flame-retardant layer (1-3) is 0.3-0.5 mm, and the thickness of the flame-retardant heat insulation layer (1-2) is 6-10 mm.

9. The flame-retardant and explosion-proof cover according to claim 7, characterized in that, The thickness of the first explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-1) and the second explosion-proof flame-retardant layer (3-3) is 0.3-0.5mm, and the thickness of the heat insulation layer (3-2) is 2-5mm.

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