Adjustable filtering device for sewage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to sewage treatment equipment technical field discloses the adjustable filter device for sewage treatment, the utility model discloses a base, filter cartridge subassembly is set the top of base, is including filter cartridge, is set in the top one side of base, filter module is set in filter cartridge one side, including adjustment box, bolt connection is in filter cartridge one side outer wall, the material discharging subassembly is set in the top other end of base, including the material discharging cylinder, bolt connection is in adjustment box other end, through setting rotatable carousel with multiple groups different filter screen precision, the intermittent movement mechanism of combination groove wheel, realize on -line quick switching filter screen, have promoted the adaptability and operation convenience of device to different water quality. Through setting the intercepting fixed baffle in filter cartridge, only when filter screen is aligned with filter window can water flow, effectively prevent sewage by-pass in switching process, ensure the filtering reliability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, specifically an adjustable filtration device for sewage treatment. Background Technology

[0002] The food processing industry generates large amounts of wastewater with high suspended solids during production, such as blood residue and tissue fragments in slaughterhouse wastewater, fruit and vegetable processing wastewater containing fruit pulp fibers and peel particles, and fine starch particles in starch factory wastewater. After pretreatment processes such as screens, grit chambers, sedimentation, or flotation, most of the large particulate impurities are removed, but a large number of tiny suspended solids remain, which can easily cause excessive load on subsequent biological treatment systems or blockage of membrane treatment units.

[0003] However, existing filtration devices still have significant drawbacks in the fine treatment of food processing wastewater: First, most devices use single-pore size filters, which cannot switch between coarse and fine filtration modes according to the type of raw materials or production batch, resulting in low filtration efficiency or frequent clogging; Second, filter cleaning relies on manual disassembly or high-pressure backwashing, which is not only time-consuming and water-intensive, but also prone to bacterial growth in high humidity and high organic load environments, affecting hygiene and safety; Third, some rotatable filter devices lack effective sealing structures, posing a risk of wastewater bypass during switching, causing unfiltered water to directly enter the effluent. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable filtration device for sewage treatment, including a base; a filter cartridge assembly, disposed on the top of the base, including a filter cartridge, disposed on one side of the top of the base; a filtration module, disposed on one side of the filter cartridge, including an adjustment box, bolted to the outer wall of one side of the filter cartridge; and a discharge assembly, disposed at the other end of the top of the base, including a discharge cylinder, bolted to the other end of the adjustment box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The filter cartridge assembly includes: an inlet located at the top of the filter cartridge and connected to an external pipe via a flange seal for injecting wastewater that needs to be filtered; and an outlet located at the bottom of the filter cartridge and connected to an external pipe via a flange seal for discharging the filtered water.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The filtering module includes an adjustment component, which is disposed inside the adjustment box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The adjustment assembly includes: a handwheel, rotatably mounted on the top of the adjustment box; a dial, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box, with the top of the rotating shaft bolted to the handwheel; a grooved wheel, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box and rotating in cooperation with the dial; a rotating rod, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box and bolted to the grooved wheel; a filter frame, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box and rotating inside the filter cylinder; and four sets of filter screens, located inside the bottom of the filter frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The four sets of filter screens have different mesh sizes.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The discharge assembly includes: a flexible brush plate, which is disposed at the top of the discharge cylinder and scrapes against the filter screen at the bottom; and a discharge port, which is located on one side of the bottom of the discharge cylinder for discharging impurities.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of the flexible brush plate is equipped with a flexible brush for scraping off impurities from the filter screen.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. With its adjustable filtration module, users can flexibly adjust the mesh size of the filter screen according to different water qualities and treatment needs, thereby achieving precise filtration. This design not only improves filtration efficiency but also ensures the stability of the effluent quality, meeting diverse wastewater treatment requirements.

[0020] 2. Equipped with an automatic cleaning function, the flexible brush plate and flexible brush can effectively scrape away impurities on the filter screen, reducing the workload and cost of manual maintenance. This feature improves the operating efficiency and reliability of the equipment and extends the service life of the filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the filter cylinder, adjustment box, and discharge cylinder of the adjustable filtration device for sewage treatment proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Filter cartridge assembly; 21. Filter cartridge; 22. Inlet; 23. Outlet; 3. Filter module; 31. Adjustment box; 32. Adjustment component; 321. Handwheel; 322. Dial; 323. Grooved wheel; 324. Rotating rod; 325. Filter screen frame; 326. Filter screen; 4. Discharge component; 41. Discharge cylinder; 42. Flexible brush plate; 43. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the adjustable filtration device for sewage treatment provided in this embodiment includes: a base 1; a filter cartridge assembly 2, disposed on the top of the base 1, including a filter cartridge 21, disposed on one side of the top of the base 1; a filtration module 3, disposed on one side of the filter cartridge 21, including an adjustment box 31, bolted to the outer wall of one side of the filter cartridge 21; and a discharge assembly 4, disposed at the other end of the top of the base 1, including a discharge cylinder 41, bolted to the other end of the adjustment box 31.

[0031] In this embodiment, the filter module 3 and the discharge assembly 4 constitute the adjustable filter device for wastewater treatment involved in this application.

[0032] It should also be noted that the wastewater treatment in this application can be municipal wastewater treatment (before and after secondary treatment), food processing wastewater (after pretreatment), circulating cooling water, etc. Figure 1 In this embodiment, wastewater treatment is described using food processing wastewater (after pretreatment) as an example. Of course, other types of wastewater treatment can also adopt a similar structure, which will not be elaborated on later.

[0033] In this embodiment, the base 1 has a rectangular structure made of high-strength steel, providing excellent stability and load-bearing capacity, and its surface is treated with anti-corrosion coating. The filter cartridge assembly 2 includes a filter cartridge 21, a cylindrical structure made of high-strength steel. Wastewater enters the filter cartridge 21 through the inlet 22, is filtered by the filter screen 326, and the filtered water is discharged from the outlet 23, with impurities trapped on the filter screen 326. The filter screen 326 can be replaced and adjusted by adjusting the assembly 32, and the flexible brush plate 42 scrapes away impurities from the filter screen 326, which are then discharged through the outlet 43. This provides efficient wastewater treatment functionality, ensuring the stability and adjustability of the filtration effect.

[0034] Specifically, the filter cartridge assembly 2 includes: an inlet 22, which is located at the top of the filter cartridge 21 and is connected to an external pipe with a flange seal, for injecting wastewater that needs to be filtered; and an outlet 23, which is located at the bottom of the filter cartridge 21 and is connected to an external pipe with a flange seal, for discharging the filtered water.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inlet 22 is a cylindrical structure used to inject the wastewater to be filtered. The outlet 23 is a cylindrical structure used to discharge the filtered water. Wastewater enters the filter cartridge 21 through the inlet 22, is filtered by the filter screen 326, and then the filtered water is discharged from the outlet 23. This ensures the smooth entry of wastewater and the smooth discharge of filtered water, improving filtration efficiency.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to provide a flexible filter adjustment function, a filter module 3 is provided on one side of the filter cylinder 21.

[0038] Specifically, the filter module 3 includes an adjustment component 32, which is disposed inside the adjustment box 31.

[0039] As a preferred implementation, the filter screen 326 can be replaced and adjusted by adjusting component 32, ensuring the stability and adjustability of the filtration effect. It provides flexible filter screen adjustment functionality to adapt to different wastewater treatment needs.

[0040] Specifically, the adjustment assembly 32 includes: a handwheel 321, rotatably mounted on the top of the adjustment box 31; a dial 322, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box 31, with the top of the rotating shaft bolted to the handwheel 321; a grooved wheel 323, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box 31, and rotating in cooperation with the dial 322; a rotating rod 324, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box 31, and bolted to the grooved wheel 323; a filter frame 325, rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box 31, and rotating inside the filter cylinder 21; and four sets of filter screens 326, located inside the bottom of the filter frame 325.

[0041] In this embodiment, the handwheel 321 has a disc-shaped structure. The dial 322 has a cylindrical structure. The grooved wheel 323 has a disc-shaped structure. The rotating rod 324 has a cylindrical structure. The filter frame 325 is made of high-strength steel. The filter screen 326 has a disc-shaped structure and is used to filter impurities in wastewater. Rotating the handwheel 321 drives the dial 322 to rotate. One rotation of the dial 322 rotates the grooved wheel 323 by one-quarter. The grooved wheel 323 drives the filter frame 325 to rotate by one-quarter via the rotating rod 324. The filter screen 326 inside the filter cylinder 21 rotates out through the groove in the middle of the filter cylinder 21, and the filter screen 326 adjacent to the inside of the filter cylinder 21 rotates into the filter cylinder 21. This provides a flexible filter screen replacement function, ensuring the stability and adjustability of the filtration effect.

[0042] Specifically, the four sets of filter screens 326 have different mesh sizes.

[0043] This configuration allows for the replacement of filter screens 326 with different mesh sizes by adjusting component 32, ensuring adaptability of filtration performance. It provides multiple filtration options to meet various wastewater treatment needs.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] Based on Embodiment 2, in order to provide an efficient impurity removal function, a discharge assembly 4 is provided at one end of the top of the base 1.

[0046] Specifically, the discharge assembly 4 includes: a flexible brush plate 42, which is disposed at the top inside the discharge cylinder 41 and scrapes against the filter screen 326 at the bottom; and a discharge port 43, which is opened on one side of the bottom of the discharge cylinder 41 for discharging impurities.

[0047] The flexible brush plate 42 has flexible brushes at its bottom for scraping away impurities from the filter screen 326. The discharge port 43 is used to discharge the impurities. The flexible brush plate 42 scrapes away impurities from the filter screen 326, and the impurities are discharged through the discharge port 43. This provides an efficient impurity removal function, ensuring the cleanliness of the filter screen and the filtration effect.

[0048] In actual use, the user first connects the sewage pipe to the inlet 22 through flange bolts. Then the sewage enters the filter cylinder 21 from the inlet 22. The sewage is filtered through the filter screen 326 inside the filter cylinder 21. The sealing ring set on the filter screen frame 325 on the outer periphery of the filter screen 326 blocks the sewage from leaking out and intercepts impurities on the filter screen 326. Then it continues to flow to the bottom of the filter cylinder 21 and is discharged from the outlet 23. When treating different types of wastewater and using different mesh sizes of filter screens 326, the user turns the handwheel 321 before the wastewater enters the inlet 22. The handwheel 321 drives the dial 322 to rotate. One rotation of the dial 322 rotates the grooved wheel 323 by one-quarter. The grooved wheel 323 drives the filter screen frame 325 to rotate by one-quarter through the rotating rod 324. The filter screen 326 inside the filter cylinder 21 rotates out through the groove in the middle of the filter cylinder 21. The filter screen 326 adjacent to the inside of the filter cylinder 21 rotates into the inside of the filter cylinder 21. The filter screen 326 that rotates out rotates to the outside of the filter cylinder 21. At this time, the user can choose to directly replace the filter screen 326. At the same time, the filter screen 326 that rotates out inside the filter cylinder 21 rotates relative to the filter screen 326 inside the discharge cylinder 41. The impurities on it are scraped off by the flexible brush plate 42. The impurities fall into the discharge port 43. If a certain amount of impurities accumulate, the user can use tools to remove them.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment, characterized in that: Includes base (1); A filter cartridge assembly (2) is set on the top of the base (1) and includes a filter cartridge (21) set on one side of the top of the base (1); The filter module (3) is located on one side of the filter cylinder (21) and includes an adjustment box (31) which is bolted to the outer wall of one side of the filter cylinder (21). The discharge assembly (4) is located at the other end of the top of the base (1) and includes a discharge cylinder (41) bolted to the other end of the adjustment box (31).

2. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge assembly (2) includes: an inlet (22) disposed on the top of the filter cartridge (21) and connected to an external pipe with a flange seal for injecting wastewater that needs to be filtered; The outlet (23) is located at the bottom of the filter cylinder (21) and is connected to an external pipe with a flange seal, for discharging the filtered water.

3. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter module (3) includes an adjustment component (32) disposed inside the adjustment box (31).

4. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (32) includes a handwheel (321) which is rotatably mounted on the top of the adjustment box (31); The dial (322) is rotatably mounted inside the adjustment box (31), and the top of the rotating shaft is bolted to the handwheel (321); The grooved wheel (323) is rotatably disposed inside the adjusting box (31) and rotates in conjunction with the dial (322); The rotating rod (324) is rotatably mounted inside the adjusting box (31) and is bolted to the grooved wheel (323); The filter frame (325) is rotatably disposed inside the adjustment box (31) and rotatably disposed inside the filter cylinder (21); The filter screen (326) is provided in four groups and is located inside the bottom end of the filter screen frame (325).

5. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four sets of filter screens (326) have different mesh sizes.

6. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (4) includes: a flexible brush plate (42) disposed at the top inside the discharge cylinder (41) and scraped at the bottom on the filter screen (326); The discharge port (43) is located on one side of the bottom of the discharge cylinder (41) and is used to discharge impurities.

7. The adjustable filtration device for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the flexible brush plate (42) is provided with a flexible brush for scraping off impurities on the filter screen (326).

Images