A device for removing impurities from raw materials for producing polyaluminum chloride

Abstract

The utility model relates to the polyaluminium chloride production and processing technical field, concretely is a kind of raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminium chloride, including shell, vibration mechanism is arranged on shell, the inside sliding connection of shell has screening mechanism;Screening mechanism includes connecting frame, drive assembly is arranged on connecting frame, cleaning roller is slidingly connected on connecting frame, screen is arranged on connecting frame;The both sides of connecting frame top are all fixedly connected with guide cover, second sliding slot is set up on connecting frame, the both sides of connecting frame are all fixedly connected with first sliding block. Advantageous effect lies in: along with the increase of use time, when the screen mesh is blocked, the raw material blocked in the screen mesh can be ejected, the screen mesh is cleaned, avoid the blockage of screen mesh, ensure the screening effect, and the screen mesh cleaning can be carried out while raw material screening, ensure the screening efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polyaluminum chloride production and processing technology, and in particular to a raw material impurity removal device for the production of polyaluminum chloride. Background Technology

[0002] The core raw materials for producing polyaluminum chloride (PAC) are the aluminum source and the acid source. Some processes also require regulators to control product quality. The aluminum source is the main substance providing aluminum in PAC, determining the product's basic purity and cost. It is generally bauxite, aluminum slag, or aluminum hydroxide. The acid source reacts with the aluminum source to generate an aluminum-containing chloride solution, providing conditions for subsequent polymerization reactions. It is generally hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Regulators are mainly used to adjust the pH value during the reaction process, control the degree of polymerization, and ultimately affect the product's performance indicators. They are generally sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, or calcium aluminate powder.

[0003] When using waste aluminum slag as the aluminum source to produce polyaluminum chloride, it is often necessary to remove impurities to ensure the purity of the product and avoid negative impacts on the production process and the final result. This is where impurity removal equipment comes in.

[0004] A raw material impurity removal device for polyaluminum chloride production disclosed in Chinese patent CN222931235U can realize continuous vibration of the filter plate, thereby achieving effective screening of raw materials. It also shares a drive source with the collection component, thus greatly improving the efficiency of screening and impurity removal. However, compared with existing technologies and comparative solutions, this impurity removal device still has the following problems in actual use:

[0005] Because waste aluminum slag contains lubricants and cutting fluids used in aluminum processing, and its main component is mineral oil, when it is screened, the viscosity of the lubricants and cutting fluids causes them to mix with the fine aluminum slag powder to form a mixed flocculent. This flocculent is much more viscous than aluminum slag and aluminum powder, and its particle size is close to or slightly larger than the sieve openings. During the screening process, it does not detach with vibration, but adheres to the surface of the sieve and even to the mesh openings. It cannot pass through the sieve openings and is difficult to shake off by vibration, causing the mesh openings to become clogged, affecting the screening effect, and requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning, which reduces the screening efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and provide a raw material impurity removal device for the production of polyaluminum chloride.

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride, including a housing, a vibration mechanism provided on the housing, and a screening mechanism slidably connected inside the housing;

[0008] The screening mechanism includes a connecting frame, a drive assembly on the connecting frame, a cleaning roller slidably connected to the connecting frame, and a screen on the connecting frame;

[0009] The top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the material guide cover, the connecting frame is provided with a second sliding groove, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the first slider.

[0010] The drive assembly includes a second drive component, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a transmission roller, and a third groove is provided on the transmission roller;

[0011] Both ends of the cleaning roller are rotatably connected to a second slider, and a third slider is provided on the side of one of the second sliders away from the cleaning roller. A cleaning block is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller.

[0012] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the casing, and a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly connected inside the casing. The position of the feed hopper corresponds to the position of the first guide plate. A discharge chute is provided on one side of the casing, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of one side of the casing. The position of the discharge port corresponds to the position of one side of the second guide plate. A first sliding groove is opened inside the casing, and a support leg is provided at the bottom of the casing.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a first driving member and a second connecting shaft. The first driving member is fixedly mounted on the housing, and the output end of the first driving member is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft. Both the first and second connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the housing. A first eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft. A second eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft. The positions of the first and second eccentric wheels correspond to the positions of the connecting frame. A second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting shaft, and a transmission belt is provided between the first and second transmission wheels.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting frame is attached to the first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel, and the cleaning roller is set at the bottom of the screen.

[0015] Preferably, the first slider is slidably connected inside the first groove.

[0016] Preferably, the second drive component is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, and the transmission roller is rotatably connected inside the guide cover.

[0017] Preferably, the second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove, the third slider is slidably connected in the third slide groove, and the position of the cleaning block corresponds to the position of the mesh hole on the screen.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This raw material removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride can remove the material blocking the screen mesh when it becomes clogged over time, thus cleaning the mesh and preventing further clogging. This ensures the screening effect and also cleans the screen mesh simultaneously, further enhancing screening efficiency.

[0020] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the housing of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Machine casing; 101. Feed hopper; 102. First guide plate; 103. Second guide plate; 104. Discharge chute; 105. Discharge port; 106. First chute; 107. Support leg; 2. Vibration mechanism; 201. First drive component; 202. First connecting shaft; 203. First eccentric wheel; 204. First transmission wheel; 205. Transmission belt; 206. Second connecting shaft; 207. Second eccentric wheel; 208. Second transmission wheel; 3. Screening mechanism; 31. Connecting frame; 311. Guide cover; 312. Second chute; 313. First slider; 32. Drive assembly; 321. Second drive component; 322. Transmission roller; 323. Third chute; 33. Cleaning roller; 331. Second slider; 332. Third slider; 333. Cleaning block; 34. Screen. Detailed Implementation

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be further set forth in the description which follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in part of which will be obvious from the description or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a raw material impurity removal device for the production of polyaluminum chloride includes a housing 1, a vibration mechanism 2 installed on the housing 1, and a screening mechanism 3 slidably connected inside the housing 1.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, a feed hopper 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and a first guide plate 102 and a second guide plate 103 are fixedly connected inside the housing 1. The position of the feed hopper 101 corresponds to the position of the first guide plate 102. A discharge trough 104 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and a discharge port 105 is opened at the bottom of one side of the housing 1. The position of the discharge port 105 corresponds to the position of one side of the second guide plate 103. A first sliding groove 106 is opened inside the housing 1, and a support leg 107 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the vibration mechanism 2 includes a first driving member 201, a first connecting shaft 202, a first eccentric wheel 203, a first transmission wheel 204, a transmission belt 205, a second connecting shaft 206, a second eccentric wheel 207, and a second transmission wheel 208. The first driving member 201 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1. The output end of the first driving member 201 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 202. Both the first connecting shaft 202 and the second connecting shaft 206 are rotatably connected to the housing 1. The first eccentric wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 202. The first transmission wheel 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 202. The second eccentric wheel 207 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 206. The positions of the first eccentric wheel 203 and the second eccentric wheel 207 correspond to the positions of the connecting frame 31. The second transmission wheel 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting shaft 206. A transmission belt 205 is provided between the first transmission wheel 204 and the second transmission wheel 208.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the screening mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a drive assembly 32, a cleaning roller 33, and a screen 34. The connecting frame 31 is mounted on the first eccentric wheel 203 and the second eccentric wheel 207. The drive assembly 32 is provided on the connecting frame 31. The cleaning roller 33 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 31. The screen 34 is provided on the connecting frame 31. The cleaning roller 33 is located at the bottom of the screen 34.

[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, guide covers 311 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting frame 31, a second slide groove 312 is provided on the connecting frame 31, and a first slider 313 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame 31. The first slider 313 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 106.

[0040] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the drive assembly 32 includes a second drive member 321, a transmission roller 322 and a third slide groove 323. The second drive member 321 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 31. The output end of the second drive member 321 is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 322. The transmission roller 322 is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide cover 311. The third slide groove 323 is provided on the transmission roller 322.

[0041] like Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, both ends of the cleaning roller 33 are rotatably connected to a second slider 331, which is slidably connected in the second slide groove 312. A third slider 332 is provided on the side of the second slider 331 away from the cleaning roller 33. The third slider 332 is slidably connected in the third slide groove 323. A cleaning block 333 is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller 33, and the position of the cleaning block 333 corresponds to the position of the mesh hole of the screen 34.

[0042] All electronic components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer. The electronic components, along with their associated control systems, power supply modules, circuits, and piping, can be provided by the manufacturer. Furthermore, all electronic components and control modules involved in this invention are existing technologies, fully capable of being implemented by those skilled in the art, and require no further explanation. This invention does not involve any improvement to the structure or usage of the electronic components.

[0043] The work process is as follows:

[0044] S1. When in use, the raw material is added into the inside of the machine casing 1 from the feed hopper 101, falls onto the first guide plate 102, and falls onto the screen 34 along the first guide plate 102;

[0045] S2. Start the first driving component 201. The first driving component 201 drives the first eccentric wheel 203 and the first transmission wheel 204 to rotate through the first connecting shaft 202. The first transmission wheel 204 drives the second transmission wheel 208 to rotate through the transmission belt 205. The second transmission wheel 208 drives the second eccentric wheel 207 to rotate through the second connecting shaft 206. During the rotation of the first eccentric wheel 203 and the second eccentric wheel 207, the connecting frame 31 is pushed up and down to vibrate, thus screening the raw materials passing through the screen 34.

[0046] S3. Impurities in the raw material are discharged from the discharge trough 104 along the screen 34. The screened raw material falls onto the second guide plate 103 after passing through the screen 34, and then is discharged from the discharge port 105 along the second guide plate 103.

[0047] S4. As the usage time increases, when the mesh of the screen 34 becomes clogged, the second drive unit 321 is activated. The second drive unit 321 drives the transmission roller 322 to rotate, the third slider 332 slides in the third slide groove 323, and the second slider 331 slides in the second slide groove 312, driving the cleaning roller 33 to move back and forth.

[0048] S5. During the movement of the cleaning roller 33, the cleaning block 333 on the cleaning roller 33 is inserted into the mesh of the screen 34 to push out the raw material blocked in the mesh and clean the mesh of the screen 34, thus avoiding clogging and ensuring the screening effect. Moreover, the mesh of the screen 34 can be cleaned at the same time as the raw material is screened, ensuring the screening efficiency.

[0049] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material impurity removal device for the production of polyaluminum chloride, characterized in that: Includes a housing (1), on which a vibration mechanism (2) is provided, and a screening mechanism (3) is slidably connected inside the housing (1); The screening mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (31), a driving component (32) is provided on the connecting frame (31), a cleaning roller (33) is slidably connected on the connecting frame (31), and a screen (34) is provided on the connecting frame (31). The top two sides of the connecting frame (31) are fixedly connected with guide covers (311), the connecting frame (31) is provided with a second sliding groove (312), and the two sides of the connecting frame (31) are fixedly connected with a first slider (313). The drive assembly (32) includes a second drive member (321), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a transmission roller (322), and the transmission roller (322) is provided with a third groove (323); Both ends of the cleaning roller (33) are rotatably connected to a second slider (331), and a third slider (332) is provided on the side of the second slider (331) away from the cleaning roller (33). A cleaning block (333) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (33).

2. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (101), and the inside of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first guide plate (102) and a second guide plate (103). The position of the feed hopper (101) corresponds to the position of the first guide plate (102). A discharge trough (104) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a discharge port (105) is opened at the bottom of one side of the housing (1). The position of the discharge port (105) corresponds to the position of one side of the second guide plate (103). A first sliding groove (106) is opened inside the housing (1), and a support leg (107) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1).

3. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (2) includes a first driving member (201) and a second connecting shaft (206). The first driving member (201) is fixedly installed on the housing (1). The output end of the first driving member (201) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (202). The first connecting shaft (202) and the second connecting shaft (206) are both rotatably connected to the housing (1). A first eccentric wheel (203) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (202). A first transmission wheel (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft (202). A second eccentric wheel (207) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft (206). The positions of the first eccentric wheel (203) and the second eccentric wheel (207) correspond to the positions of the connecting frame (31). A second transmission wheel (208) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting shaft (206). A transmission belt (205) is provided between the first transmission wheel (204) and the second transmission wheel (208).

4. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (31) is attached to the first eccentric wheel (203) and the second eccentric wheel (207), and the cleaning roller (33) is disposed at the bottom of the screen (34).

5. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slider (313) is slidably connected inside the first groove (106).

6. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive member (321) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (31), and the transmission roller (322) is rotatably connected inside the guide cover (311).

7. The raw material impurity removal device for producing polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slider (331) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (312), the third slider (332) is slidably connected in the third slide groove (323), and the position of the cleaning block (333) corresponds to the position of the mesh hole of the screen (34).

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