A dismounting device for a spindle chuck

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dismounting devices of main shaft chuck, it is related to main shaft chuck dismounting technical field.The utility model includes rolling mill, still includes fixed plate, fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of rolling mill, recess is opened in fixed plate, limit block is slidably installed in recess, connecting rod is rotatably installed in limit block, one end of connecting rod is rotatably installed with connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is fixedly installed with moving plate, driving assembly for driving limit block displacement is equipped in fixed plate, sliding plate is slidably installed on moving plate, driving motor is fixedly installed on sliding plate, the utility model, it can drive chuck main body to displace up and down, ensure that it can be installed with different height's roll and use in cooperation, it is more convenient to use, and, when fixed pivot, it is not necessary to use screw rod to fix, avoid the situation that screw rod slips thread and cannot be tightened, it is more stable and reliable to use, dismounting operation is also convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spindle chuck assembly and disassembly technology, specifically to a spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device. Background Technology

[0002] The spindle chuck is a core component in the machine tool spindle system used to hold workpieces or cutting tools. Its function is to firmly fix the workpiece or cutting tool on the spindle through mechanical or hydraulic / pneumatic means, ensuring concentricity, stability and safety during machining.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN220879923U discloses a mill spindle chuck mechanism, relating to the field of rolling mills. This mill spindle chuck mechanism includes a mill body and a chuck body. The mill body is equipped with an electric push rod, the output end of which is equipped with a slide table. A motor is mounted on the slide table, and the output end of the motor is equipped with a rotating sleeve. A flat shaft is located at the center of the chuck body, and the flat shaft is movably engaged within the rotating sleeve. The rotating sleeve is equipped with a limiting sleeve for engaging the flat shaft, and the limiting sleeve is equipped with a locking mechanism corresponding to the flat shaft. This mill spindle chuck mechanism has a simple overall structure. The chuck body and flat shaft are easily installed together at the motor output end. Lateral movement and rotation control are convenient, and disassembly and assembly are easy, facilitating replacement and subsequent maintenance of the chuck body and flat shaft.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems: This patent has some drawbacks in its use. For example, when the material to be rolled is thick, the height of the roller needs to be adjusted. However, the height of the chuck body cannot be adjusted, which makes it impossible for the chuck to be installed in conjunction with the roller. Furthermore, the device is fixed by a screw, and repeated disassembly and installation of the screw can damage the threads on the screw, which can easily lead to stripping and prevent tightening. Therefore, a disassembly and assembly device for the spindle chuck is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A spindle chuck assembly / disassembly device includes a rolling mill and a fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rolling mill. A groove is formed on the fixed plate, and a limit block is slidably installed in the groove. A connecting rod is rotatably installed in the limit block. A connecting plate is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod. A movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate. A drive assembly for driving the limit block to move is provided in the fixed plate. A slide plate is slidably installed on the movable plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the slide plate. A rotating sleeve is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. A rotating shaft is inserted into the rotating sleeve. A fixed frame and a support plate are fixedly installed on the slide plate. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed frame and the support plate and is fixedly installed with the chuck body. A U-shaped limit plate is slidably installed in the fixed frame. A pull plate is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped limit plate. An insert plate is inserted into the pull plate. The two ends of the insert plate pass through the two sides of the fixed frame, respectively. A fixing assembly is provided in the insert plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a cavity, which is opened in the fixed plate and located on one side of the groove. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed in the cavity. The output end of the second electric push rod extends through one side of the cavity into the groove and is fixedly connected to the limiting block. A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate. A roller is rotatably installed in the U-shaped plate. A guide rod fixed to the moving plate is provided in the U-shaped plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a slide groove, which is formed inside the insert plate. A spring block is slidably installed in the slide groove. One end of the spring block passes through the top of the slide groove and extends to the outside. A spring is provided at the bottom of the spring block and located inside the slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the two ends of the spring are tightly welded to the bottom of the spring block and the bottom of the slide groove, respectively, and one side of the spring block is in contact with the side of the fixing frame away from the rotating sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the U-shaped limiting plate extends into the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the slide plate, and the connecting rod is inclined.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The disassembly and assembly device of this spindle chuck, through the cooperation of the set limit block, connecting rod, connecting plate, groove and drive component, ensures that the chuck body can be driven to move up and down, ensuring that it can be installed and used with rolls of different heights, making it more convenient to use.

[0013] 2. The spindle chuck's assembly and disassembly device, through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, fixed frame, U-shaped limit plate, pull plate, insert plate and fixing components, eliminates the need for screws when fixing the rotating shaft, avoiding the situation where the screws strip and cannot be tightened. It is more stable and reliable to use, and the assembly and disassembly operations are also convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing frame of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing frame of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insert plate of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and the U-shaped limiting plate of this utility model; Reference numerals: 1. Rolling mill; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Moving plate; 4. First electric push rod; 5. Slide plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Rotating sleeve; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Support plate; 11. Chuck body; 12. Guide rod; 13. U-shaped plate; 14. Roller; 15. Second electric push rod; 16. Limiting block; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Groove; 20. Cavity; 21. U-shaped limiting plate; 22. Insert plate; 23. Pull plate; 24. Spring block; 25. Slide groove; 26. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a spindle chuck assembly / disassembly device includes a rolling mill 1 and a fixing plate 2. The fixing plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the rolling mill 1. A groove 19 is provided on the fixing plate 2, and a limit block 16 is slidably installed in the groove 19. A connecting rod 17 is rotatably installed in the limit block 16. A connecting plate 18 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod 17. A movable plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 18. The fixing plate 2 is provided with a drive assembly for driving the limit block 16 to move. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly includes a cavity 20, which is opened in the fixed plate 2 and located on one side of the groove 19. A second electric push rod 15 is fixedly installed in the cavity 20. The output end of the second electric push rod 15 extends through one side of the cavity 20 into the groove 19 and is fixedly connected to the limiting block 16. A U-shaped plate 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 2. A roller 14 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped plate 13. A guide rod 12 fixed to the moving plate 3 is provided in the U-shaped plate 13.

[0021] More specifically, the operator can connect the second electric push rod 15 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the second electric push rod 15 will drive the limit block 16 to move. At this time, the two ends of the connecting rod 17 will rotate in the limit block 16 and the connecting plate 18 respectively. The moving plate 3 will move upward, and the moving plate 3 will drive the guide rod 12 to move upward. During the displacement, the guide rod 12 will always be pressed against the roller 14, which can drive the roller 14 to rotate and also ensure the stability of the vertical displacement of the moving plate 3.

[0022] A sliding plate 5 is slidably mounted on the movable plate 3. A drive motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 5. A rotating sleeve 7 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 6. A rotating shaft 8 is inserted into the rotating sleeve 7. A fixed frame 9 and a support plate 10 are fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 5. One end of the rotating shaft 8 passes through the fixed frame 9 and the support plate 10 and is fixedly mounted with a clamp body 11. A U-shaped limiting plate 21 is slidably mounted inside the fixed frame 9. A pull plate 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped limiting plate 21. An insert plate 22 is inserted into the pull plate 23. The two ends of the insert plate 22 pass through the two sides of the fixed frame 9 respectively. A fixing component is provided inside the insert plate 22.

[0023] More specifically, during installation, the operator inserts one end of the rotating shaft 8 through the chuck body 11 and into the rotating sleeve 7. Then, the operator pulls down the plate 23, which causes the U-shaped limiting plate 21 to move downwards, placing it inside the rotating shaft 8. At this point, the rotating shaft 8 is limited, only able to rotate and unable to move up, down, left, or right. Next, the insert plate 22 is inserted into the fixing frame 9 and the pull plate 23. Under the rebound force of the spring 26, the spring 26 causes the spring block 24 to move upwards until one end of the spring block 24 moves to the outside and contacts one side of the fixing frame 9. At this point, the pull plate 23 and the U-shaped limiting plate 21 are fixed. The operator can then connect the drive motor 6 to power it and start it. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 will drive the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, which in turn will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 will drive the chuck body 11 to rotate. like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the two ends of the spring 26 are tightly welded to the bottom of the spring block 24 and the bottom of the slide groove 25, respectively, and one side of the spring block 24 is in contact with the side of the fixed frame 9 away from the rotating sleeve 7.

[0024] More specifically, this ensures the structural stability of the spring 26 and guarantees that the position of the insert plate 22 can be fixed when the spring block 24 is displaced to the outside.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the U-shaped limiting plate 21 extends into the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate 21, and the rotating shaft 8 is movably connected to the rotating sleeve 7.

[0026] More specifically, this ensures that the rotating shaft 8 can rotate within the U-shaped limiting plate 21 and that the rotating shaft 8 can move within the rotating sleeve 7.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a first electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 3. The output end of the first electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 5, and the connecting rod 17 is set at an angle.

[0028] More specifically, this ensures that the output shaft of the first electric push rod 4 can drive the slide plate 5 to move, and ensures that the connecting rod 17 can rotate.

[0029] In summary: When using the chuck body 11, if it is necessary to disassemble it, the operator can press down on the spring block 24 by hand, so that the spring block 24 is retracted into the slide groove 25. At this time, the spring 26 will be compressed and contracted until the spring block 24 is completely inserted into the slide groove 25. Then, the operator can pull the insert plate 22, so that the insert plate 22 is completely removed from the fixed frame 9 and the pull plate 23. At this time, the pull plate 23 can be pulled up, so that the pull plate 23 drives the U-shaped limiting plate 21 to move upward. The U-shaped limiting plate 21 will move out of the rotating shaft 8 and into the fixed frame 9. Then, the operator can pull one end of the rotating shaft 8 out of the rotating sleeve 7, so that the rotating shaft 8 is completely removed from the chuck body 11. During installation, the worker inserts one end of the rotating shaft 8 through the clamp body 11 and into the rotating sleeve 7. Then, the worker pulls down the plate 23, which causes the U-shaped limiting plate 21 to move downwards, so that the U-shaped limiting plate 21 moves into the rotating shaft 8. At this time, the rotating shaft 8 will be limited, and the rotating shaft 8 can only rotate but cannot move up, down, left, or right. Then, the insert plate 22 is inserted into the fixing frame 9 and the pull plate 23. Under the action of the spring 26's rebound force, the spring 26 will cause the spring block 24 to move upwards until one end of the spring block 24 moves to the outside and is aligned with the fixing frame 9. When the side contacts the plate 23, the pull plate 23 will be fixed and the U-shaped limit plate 21 will also be fixed. The operator can connect the drive motor 6 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the drive motor 6 will drive the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 7 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 will drive the chuck body 11 to rotate. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the chuck body 11, the first electric push rod 4 can be connected to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the first electric push rod 4 will drive the slide plate 5 to move on the moving plate 3, thereby driving the chuck body 11 to move. When the height of the chuck body 11 needs to be adjusted, the operator can connect the second electric push rod 15 to the power supply and start it. The output shaft of the second electric push rod 15 will drive the limit block 16 to move. At this time, the two ends of the connecting rod 17 will rotate in the limit block 16 and the connecting plate 18 respectively. The moving plate 3 will move upward, and the moving plate 3 will drive the guide rod 12 to move upward. During the displacement, the guide rod 12 is always pressed against the roller 14, which can drive the roller 14 to rotate and also ensure the stability of the vertical displacement of the moving plate 3.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for disassembling and assembling a spindle chuck, comprising a rolling mill (1), characterized in that, It also includes a fixed plate (2), which is fixedly installed on the top of the rolling mill (1). The fixed plate (2) has a groove (19) on it. A limit block (16) is slidably installed in the groove (19). A connecting rod (17) is rotatably installed in the limit block (16). A connecting plate (18) is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod (17). A moving plate (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (18). The fixed plate (2) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the limit block (16) to move. A sliding plate (5) is slidably installed on the moving plate (3). A drive motor (6) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (5). A rotating sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at the output end of the machine (6). A rotating shaft (8) is inserted into the rotating sleeve (7). A fixed frame (9) and a support plate (10) are fixedly installed on the slide plate (5). One end of the rotating shaft (8) passes through the fixed frame (9) and the support plate (10) and is fixedly installed with a clamp body (11). A U-shaped limiting plate (21) is slidably installed in the fixed frame (9). A pull plate (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped limiting plate (21). A plug plate (22) is inserted into the pull plate (23). The two ends of the plug plate (22) pass through the two sides of the fixed frame (9) respectively. A fixing component is provided in the plug plate (22).

2. The spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a cavity (20), which is opened in the fixed plate (2) and located on one side of the groove (19). A second electric push rod (15) is fixedly installed in the cavity (20). The output end of the second electric push rod (15) extends through one side of the cavity (20) into the groove (19) and is fixedly connected to the limiting block (16). A U-shaped plate (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (2). A roller (14) is rotatably installed in the U-shaped plate (13). A guide rod (12) fixed to the moving plate (3) is provided in the U-shaped plate (13).

3. The spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a slide (25) which is opened in the insert plate (22). A spring block (24) is slidably installed in the slide (25). One end of the spring block (24) passes through the top of the slide (25) and extends to the outside. A spring (26) is provided at the bottom of the spring block (24) and located in the slide (25).

4. The spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two ends of the spring (26) are tightly welded to the bottom of the spring block (24) and the bottom of the slide groove (25), respectively. One side of the spring block (24) is in contact with the side of the fixing frame (9) away from the rotating sleeve (7).

5. The spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped limiting plate (21) extends into the rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate (21), and the rotating shaft (8) is movably connected to the rotating sleeve (7).

6. The spindle chuck assembly and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the movable plate (3) is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod (4), the output end of the first electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (5), and the connecting rod (17) is inclined.

Images