A high-efficiency discharging forklift feeding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -efficient ejection's dumper feeding machine, including frame, bunker and conveying mechanism, the bunker is fixed on the frame for the material of the dumper and is temporarily stored, conveying mechanism is located below the bunker for conveying material, the bunker and conveying mechanism are respectively arranged with two symmetry, every bunker all corresponds to be provided with material knock -down mechanism, and conveying mechanism includes first drive motor, casing, spiral axle and spiral blade, and the upper portion of casing is provided with the feed inlet of communicating with the bottom of bunker, and the side of casing is provided with the discharge gate downward, and first drive motor is fixed on the frame, and is transmission connection with spiral axle, and spiral blade is fixed on spiral axle, the discharge gate of two conveying mechanisms is adjacent, and all is located above the belt feeder feed end. The utility model can avoid material blockage, and improve the ejection efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, specifically relating to a loader feeder with high-efficiency material discharge. Background Technology

[0002] A loader feeder, also known as a loader hopper, is used as a raw material silo in the processing of organic fertilizer materials. It is suitable for loading materials with a loader and can achieve uniform, quantitative, and uninterrupted output during discharge. The material is then transported to the next production stage via a belt conveyor, thereby saving labor and improving work efficiency. Its structure generally includes a frame, a hopper, and a conveying mechanism.

[0003] Organic fertilizer refers to fertilizer rich in organic matter and microorganisms, made from organic materials such as plant and animal remains, livestock and poultry manure, and household waste through processes such as composting, fermentation, and enzymatic treatment. In modern industrial production, the fermented organic matter is usually further processed to ultimately produce granular fertilizer, which is convenient for storage and transportation. Forklift feeding, as a preliminary process, results in a higher proportion of large clumps of fermented and decomposed organic fertilizer, making it more prone to clogging and affecting output efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a high-efficiency loader feeder to avoid material blockage affecting discharge efficiency and subsequent processes.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A high-efficiency loader feeder includes a frame, a hopper, and a conveying mechanism. The hopper is fixed to the frame and is used to temporarily store materials transported by the loader. The conveying mechanism is located below the hopper and is used to convey materials. Two hoppers and two conveying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. Each hopper is equipped with a corresponding material impact mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a first drive motor, a housing, a screw shaft, and screw blades. The upper part of the housing has a feed inlet communicating with the bottom of the hopper, and the lower side of the housing has a discharge outlet. The first drive motor is fixed to the frame and is drivenly connected to the screw shaft. The screw blades are fixed to the screw shaft. The discharge outlets of the two conveying mechanisms are adjacent and are both located above the feed end of the belt conveyor.

[0006] Optionally, a scraper is also fixed on the spiral shaft. The scraper is located in the gap between adjacent spiral blades and is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the spiral shaft.

[0007] Optionally, a support frame is also provided on the frame, and the housing is supported on the support frame.

[0008] Optionally, the material striking mechanism includes a second drive motor, a rotating shaft, and striking components. The second drive motor is fixed on the frame and is connected to the rotating shaft for transmission. The rotating shaft passes through the hopper and is rotatably connected to the hopper. The striking components are arranged alternately on the rotating shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the striking assembly includes an extension rod arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis, one end of the extension rod being connected to a fixing member, a fixing protrusion being provided on the rotation axis, the fixing member being detachably mounted on the fixing protrusion, and a striking member being fixedly connected to the other end of the extension rod, the striking member being arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis.

[0010] Optionally, a vibrator is installed on the side wall of the silo.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the silo is provided with a baffle plate at an angle.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention effectively improves discharge efficiency by setting up two sets of hoppers, a conveying mechanism, and a material impact mechanism. At the same time, before the material enters the machine casing, it is first stirred and dispersed by the material impact mechanism, which makes the discharge smoother and further improves the discharge efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the striking component in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Frame, 2. Hopper, 3. First drive motor, 4. Casing, 5. Screw shaft, 6. Screw blade, 7. Discharge port, 8. Second drive motor, 9. Rotating shaft, 10. Extension rod, 11. Fixing component, 12. Striking component, 13. Scraper, 14. Support frame, 15. Vibrator, 16. Guide plate, 17. Belt conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0016] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0017] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, a high-efficiency loader feeder includes a frame 1, a hopper 2, and a conveying mechanism. The hopper 2 is fixed on the frame 1 and is used to temporarily store materials transported by the loader. The conveying mechanism is located below the hopper 2 and is used to convey materials. There are two hoppers 2 and two conveying mechanisms respectively. Each hopper 2 is equipped with a corresponding material striking mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a first drive motor 3, a housing 4, a screw shaft 5, and screw blades 6. The upper part of the housing 4 has a feed inlet that communicates with the bottom of the hopper 2, and the lower side of the housing 4 has a discharge outlet 7. The first drive motor 3 is fixed on the frame 1 and is connected to the screw shaft 5 for transmission. The screw blades 6 are fixed on the screw shaft 5. The discharge outlets 7 of the two conveying mechanisms are adjacent and are both located above the feed end of the belt conveyor 17.

[0021] During operation, the materials in the two hoppers 2 enter the housing 4 of the corresponding conveying mechanism below. The first drive motor 3 drives the spiral shaft 5 to rotate the spiral blades 6. The materials in the housing 4 are pushed forward by the rotating spiral blades 6 and fall from the discharge port 7 onto a belt conveyor 17, and then enter the next working stage of organic fertilizer processing with the belt conveyor 17.

[0022] On the one hand, the simultaneous use of the two sets of hoppers 2 and conveying mechanisms can effectively improve the discharge efficiency. On the other hand, before the material enters the casing 4, it is first stirred and dispersed by the material impact mechanism, which can further improve the discharge efficiency. Example 2

[0023] Based on Example 1, a scraper 13 is also fixed on the spiral shaft 5. The scraper 13 is located in the gap between adjacent spiral blades 6 and is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the spiral shaft 5. The scraper 13 can play an auxiliary stirring role in the process of pushing the material forward.

[0024] Furthermore, as one embodiment of this utility model, a support 14 is also provided on the frame 1, and the housing 4 is supported on the support 14. Example 3

[0025] Based on Embodiment 1, the material striking mechanism includes a second drive motor 8, a rotating shaft 9, and striking components. The second drive motor 8 is fixed on the frame 1 and is connected to the rotating shaft 9 for transmission. The rotating shaft 9 passes through the hopper 2 and is rotatably connected to the hopper 2. The striking components are arranged alternately on the rotating shaft 9. The striking components are used to stir and strike large pieces of material to loosen them and avoid clogging that could affect the material discharge efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the striking assembly includes an extension rod 10 arranged perpendicularly to the rotating shaft 9. One end of the extension rod 10 is connected to a fixing member 11. A fixing protrusion is provided on the rotating shaft 9. The fixing member 11 is detachably installed on the fixing protrusion, which facilitates the overall replacement of the striking assembly and makes equipment maintenance convenient. The other end of the extension rod 10 is fixedly connected to a striking member 12. The striking member 12 is arranged perpendicularly to the rotating shaft 9, making it easier for the material to be dispersed.

[0027] When the material striking mechanism is in operation, the second drive motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, which in turn drives each striking component to rotate. During the rotation, the material is not only stirred, but also the material is pounded by the striking parts 12 at the ends of the striking components, making the material entering the casing 4 more loose and facilitating efficient discharge. Example 4

[0028] Based on Example 1, a vibrator 15 is also installed on the side wall of the silo 2. The vibrator 15 can be started at regular intervals or manually to prevent materials from sticking to the side wall of the silo 2. Example 5

[0029] Based on Example 1, a guide plate 16 is inclinedly installed on the top of the silo 2 to prevent material from spilling out of the silo 2 during the process of pouring it into the silo 2.

[0030] The above embodiments are not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of this utility model in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency loader feeder, comprising a frame, a hopper, and a conveying mechanism, wherein the hopper is fixed to the frame and is used to temporarily store materials transported by a loader, and the conveying mechanism is located below the hopper for conveying materials, characterized in that, The hopper and conveying mechanism are symmetrically arranged in two parts. Each hopper is equipped with a corresponding material striking mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes a first drive motor, a housing, a screw shaft, and screw blades. The upper part of the housing has a feed port that communicates with the bottom of the hopper, and the lower side of the housing has a discharge port. The first drive motor is fixed on the frame and is connected to the screw shaft for transmission. The screw blades are fixed on the screw shaft. The discharge ports of the two conveying mechanisms are adjacent to each other and are both located above the feed end of the belt conveyor.

2. The high-efficiency discharge loader feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper is also fixed on the spiral shaft. The scraper is located in the gap between adjacent spiral blades and is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the spiral shaft.

3. The high-efficiency discharge loader feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame is also equipped with a support, on which the casing is supported.

4. The high-efficiency discharge loader feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material striking mechanism includes a second drive motor, a rotating shaft, and striking components. The second drive motor is fixed on the frame and is connected to the rotating shaft for transmission. The rotating shaft passes through the hopper and is rotatably connected to the hopper. The striking components are arranged alternately on the rotating shaft.

5. A high-efficiency loader feeder for material discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that: The striking assembly includes an extension rod arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis. One end of the extension rod is connected to a fixing member. A fixing protrusion is provided on the rotation axis. The fixing member is detachably installed on the fixing protrusion. The other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a striking member, which is arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis.

6. A high-efficiency loader feeder for material discharge according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Vibrators are installed on the side walls of the silo.

7. A high-efficiency loader feeder for material discharge according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the silo is equipped with a baffle plate at an angle.

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