A feedstock feeding and conveying station

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of feed raw material's feeding conveying station, including frame body is sequentially set ton bag feeding device, small bag feeding device, storage device and conveying device from top to bottom, storage device is used to collect and temporarily store feed, conveying device is used to convey feed to downstream equipment, supporting tray lower end communicates sleeve, sleeve lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of aperture valve, the lower end of aperture valve communicates small bag feeding device, the inner ring of aperture valve is used to clamp or release the discharge port of ton bag feed.The utility model discloses a kind of feed raw material's feeding conveying station, by the way that ton bag feeding device and small bag feeding device are combined, both can support ton bag, facilitate the feeding of large batch ton bag feed, also can facilitate the feeding of small package feed, the adaptation range of whole feeding station is increased by the combination of the two, also can greatly reduce equipment floor area, adapt to the layout needs of compact feed processing plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of feed raw material processing, and in particular relates to a feed raw material feeding and conveying station. Background Technology

[0002] Feed ingredients are the material basis of animal production. Their core objective is to provide livestock, poultry, aquatic animals, and other animals with the essential nutrients necessary for maintaining life, promoting growth, and ensuring health. Modern animal husbandry requires processing feed ingredients and various additives into compound feeds. These feeds are nutritionally complete and rationally formulated to meet the needs of livestock and poultry. During the processing of feed ingredients, a feeding and conveying station is needed to collect and temporarily store the feed and transport it to a designated location. However, feed ingredient feeding stations on the market can only be used for feeding single small-packaged feeds or ton-bag feeds, which has a limited range of compatibility. During the feed processing, it is necessary to frequently change the feeding equipment according to the amount of feed. Therefore, a new type of feed ingredient feeding and conveying station with a wide range of compatibility is needed, which can facilitate the hoisting and feeding of large ton-bag feeds and also facilitate the manual feeding of small-packaged feeds. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a feed ingredient feeding and conveying station to solve the problem that feed ingredient feeding stations on the market can only be adapted to feeding single small packaged feed or ton bag feed, thus limiting their applicability.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A feed ingredient feeding and conveying station includes a frame with a ton bag feeding device, a small bag feeding device, a storage device, and a conveying device arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The storage device is used to collect and temporarily store feed, the conveying device is used to transport feed to downstream equipment, the ton bag feeding device is used to feed ton bags of feed that are hoisted, and the small bag feeding device is used to feed small packages of feed.

[0005] Furthermore, the ton bag feeding device includes a support tray, a sleeve, and a ring valve. The ton bag feed is placed on the support tray, the lower end of the support tray is connected to the sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ring valve, the lower end of the ring valve is connected to the small bag feeding device, and the inner ring of the ring valve is used to clamp or release the feed outlet of the ton bag.

[0006] Furthermore, an observation window is provided on the periphery of the sleeve, and a first dustproof door is installed on the observation window.

[0007] Furthermore, the tray is provided with two extrusion structures facing each other. Each extrusion structure includes a cylinder, a support plate, and a pressure plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on each side of the small bag feeding device through a support plate. The movable end of each cylinder passes through the tray and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate. The pressure plate is used to extrude the two sides of the ton bag.

[0008] Furthermore, the small bag feeding device includes a box, a second dustproof door, and an air support. The box is fixedly installed on the frame, the second dustproof door is hinged to one side of the box, and an air support is installed between the second dustproof door and the box.

[0009] Furthermore, the storage device includes a tank and a funnel, with the tank connected to the bottom of the tank, the inlet end of the funnel connected to the bottom of the tank, and the outlet end of the funnel connected to a conveying device.

[0010] Furthermore, a grating plate is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the tank, and the grating plate is located at the lower end of the tank.

[0011] Furthermore, an arch-breaking mechanism is provided inside the funnel. The arch-breaking mechanism includes a stirring paddle and a rotating motor. The stirring paddle is rotatably installed inside the funnel. One end of the stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a conveying bin, a screw, and a servo motor. The inlet end of the conveying bin is connected to the storage device below, and the outlet end of the conveying bin is connected to the downstream equipment. The screw is rotatably installed inside the conveying bin, and one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the movable end of the servo motor. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the feed ingredient feeding and conveying station of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) The feed raw material feeding and conveying station of this utility model combines a ton bag feeding device and a small bag feeding device. It can support ton bags, which is convenient for feeding large batches of ton bag feed, and also convenient for feeding small packaged feed. The combination of the two increases the overall adaptability of the feeding station and can also greatly reduce the equipment footprint, which is suitable for the compact layout of feed processing plants.

[0014] (2) The feed material feeding and conveying station of the present invention has an opposing extrusion structure that can effectively prevent feed from clumping in the ton bag and thus improve the batch feeding efficiency. The first dustproof door on the outside of the sleeve can isolate the external environment during feeding, reduce dust leakage, and ensure a clean operating environment. The aperture valve at the lower end of the sleeve can accurately control the feed falling speed and amount, prevent feed accumulation, meet the continuous and stable feeding needs of large batches of feed in production, and reduce the intensity of manual operation without frequent replacement of the feeding station.

[0015] (3) The feed material feeding and conveying station of the present invention is equipped with a small bag feeding device, which can be adapted to the feeding of small packaged feed. It can also form a sealed environment after closing, effectively preventing feed dust from leaking out during the feeding process, avoiding external impurities from entering the box and contaminating the feed, and ensuring the cleanliness of feed materials and the cleanliness of the operating environment.

[0016] (4) The feed material feeding and conveying station of this utility model is equipped with a grid plate, which can filter out large impurities or packaging bags before the feed enters the temporary storage stage, and can also support small packaged feeds, making it convenient to feed.

[0017] (5) The feed material feeding and conveying station of the present invention is equipped with an arch breaking mechanism. The arch breaking mechanism can prevent feed from clumping and blocking in the funnel, ensure the continuity of feeding, avoid frequent manual unclogging of the storage tank, and save manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ton bag feeding device described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the small bag feeding device and storage device described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arch-breaking mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying device described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1-Tonnage bag feeding device; 11-Pattern; 12-Sleeve; 13-Aperture valve; 14-First dustproof door; 15-Extrusion structure; 151-Cylinder; 152-Support plate; 153-Pressure plate; 2-Small bag feeding device; 21-Box; 22-Second dustproof door; 23-Air support; 3-Storage device; 31-Tank; 32-Function funnel; 33-Arch breaking mechanism; 331-Agitator; 332-Rotating motor; 34-Grid plate; 4-Conveying device; 41-Feeding bin; 42-Screw; 43-Servo motor; 5-Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a feed ingredient feeding and conveying station includes a frame 5 in which a ton bag feeding device 1, a small bag feeding device 2, a storage device 3, and a conveying device 4 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The storage device 3 is used to collect and temporarily store feed, and the conveying device 4 is used to transport the feed to downstream equipment. The ton bag feeding device 1 is used to feed ton bags of feed that are hoisted, and the small bag feeding device 2 is used to feed small packages of feed. By combining the ton bag feeding device 1 and the small bag feeding device 2, it can support ton bags, which is convenient for feeding large batches of ton bag feed, and it is also convenient for feeding small packages of feed. The combination of the two increases the adaptability of the overall feeding station and can also significantly reduce the equipment footprint, which is suitable for the compact layout of feed processing plants.

[0025] like Figure 2As shown, the ton bag feeding device 1 includes a support tray 11, a sleeve 12, and an aperture valve 13. The ton bag of feed is placed on the support tray 11. The lower end of the support tray 11 is connected to the sleeve 12, and the lower end of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the aperture valve 13. The lower end of the aperture valve 13 is connected to the small bag feeding device 2. The aperture valve 13 is existing technology, and its model is Baiken IR300. An observation window is provided around the sleeve 12, and a first dustproof door 14 is installed on the observation window. Two first dustproof doors 14 are arranged opposite each other. The support tray 11 contains... Two extrusion structures 15 are arranged opposite each other. Each extrusion structure 15 includes a cylinder 151, a support plate 152, and a pressure plate 153. A cylinder 151 is fixedly installed on each side of the small bag feeding device 2 via the support plate 152. The movable end of each cylinder 151 passes through the support tray 11 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 153. The pressure plate 153 is used to extrude pressure on both sides of the ton bag. The cylinder 151 is existing technology, and its model is SCD200X500S. The ton bag of feed is first placed on the support tray 11 using a hoisting device. On the pallet 11, and during the feeding process, the hoisting equipment will continuously lift the top of the ton bag. The hoisting equipment is a conventional crane, model Longhai Lifting LLH-R045-C. The feed outlet at the bottom of the ton bag is inserted into the sleeve 12. The two opposing first dust doors 14 are opened. The feed outlet at the bottom of the ton bag is manually opened and placed into the aperture valve 13. The aperture valve 13 is closed, and the inner ring of the aperture valve 13 clamps the feed ton bag's feed outlet. After clamping, the first dust door 14 is closed. Feeding is then required. When the light ring valve 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve 12 is opened, the feed in the ton bag will enter the small bag feeding device 2 through the sleeve 12 and the light ring valve 13, and finally enter the storage device 3. After a portion of the feed is fed into the ton bag, the controller is opened. The controller starts the extrusion structure 15 set opposite to each other in the support tray 11. The cylinder 151 in the extrusion structure 15 will push the movable end through the fixed support provided by the support plate 152, so that the pressure plate 153 passing through the support tray 11 will squeeze to both sides of the ton bag, assisting the feed in the ton bag to fall. The support tray 11 stably supports the ton bag, and the opposing compression structure 15 can effectively prevent feed from clumping inside the ton bag, thus improving the efficiency of batch feeding. The first dustproof door 14 around the sleeve 12 can isolate the external environment during feeding, reduce dust leakage, and ensure a clean operating environment. The aperture valve 13 at the lower end of the sleeve 12 can accurately control the speed and amount of feed falling, prevent feed accumulation, meet the continuous and stable feeding needs of large batches of feed in production, eliminate the need to frequently change feeding stations, and reduce the intensity of manual operation.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3The small bag feeding device 2 shown includes a housing 21, a second dustproof door 22, and an air spring 23. The housing 21 is fixedly mounted on the frame 5. The second dustproof door 22 is hinged to one side of the housing 21. An air spring 23 is installed between the second dustproof door 22 and the housing 21. The air spring 23 is existing technology, and its model is MISUMI. When adding small-packaged feed, the KHG200-10 uses the air spring 23 installed between the box 21 and the second dustproof door 22 to open and support the second dustproof door 22, which is hinged on one side of the box 21. The small-packaged feed is then manually unpacked and placed into the box 21. If the ton bag feeding device 1 is working simultaneously, the ton bag feed will also fall into the box 21 through the aperture valve 13. After the two raw materials initially combine in the box 21, they flow downwards together into the tank 31 of the storage device 3 connected below the box 21. After the small-packaged feed is added, the second dustproof door 22 is closed, and the air spring 23 assists in opening the door. The body remains stable in a closed state to complete the feeding process of small bag feed. A small bag feeding device 2 is set up. The small package feed is put into and temporarily stored through the box 21. At the same time, it can also receive feed conveyed by the ton bag feeding device 1. There is no need to set up an additional independent feeding channel, realizing the connection between the two feeding methods. The second dustproof door 22 hinged to the box 21, together with the air support 23, can be fixed when the second dustproof door 22 is opened with the help of the air support 23, and can also form a sealed environment after closing, effectively preventing feed dust from leaking out during the feeding process, avoiding external impurities from entering the box 21 and contaminating the feed, and ensuring the cleanliness of feed raw materials and the cleanliness of the operating environment.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the storage device 3 includes a tank 31 and a funnel 32. The bottom of the box 21 is connected to the tank 31, and the bottom of the tank 31 is connected to the feed end of the funnel 32. The discharge end of the funnel 32 is connected to the conveying device 4. A grid plate 34 is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the tank 31, and the grid plate 34 is located at the lower end of the box 21. An arch-breaking mechanism 33 is provided inside the funnel 32. The arch-breaking mechanism 33 includes a stirring paddle 331 and a rotating motor 332. The stirring paddle 331 is rotatably installed inside the funnel 32. One end of the stirring paddle 331 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor 332. The rotating motor 332 is fixedly installed on the frame 5. The rotating motor 332 is existing technology, and the model of the rotating motor 332 is 49TYD-500-1. The feed flowing out of the box 21 of the small bag feeding device 2 will enter the tank 31 of the storage device 3. During the process of entering the tank 31, it will first pass through the tank 31 near the box 21. A fixed-position grating plate 34 filters out large impurities or feed packaging bags from the feed. The filtered feed is temporarily stored in the tank 31. When it is necessary to feed the conveying device 4, the temporarily stored feed will naturally flow into the funnel 32 connected below the tank 31. At this time, the arch-breaking mechanism 33 in the funnel 32 is activated. The rotating motor 332 fixedly installed on the frame 5 drives the stirring paddle 331 connected to its movable end to rotate. The stirring paddle 331 breaks the arch-shaped blockage formed by the feed in the funnel 32, ensuring that the feed flows smoothly from the outlet of the funnel 32 into the conveying device 4. The grating plate 34 can filter out large impurities or packaging bags before the feed enters the temporary storage stage, and can also support small packaged feeds for easy feeding. The arch-breaking mechanism 33 can prevent the feed from clumping and blocking in the funnel 32, ensuring continuous feeding, avoiding frequent manual unclogging of the storage tank, and saving manpower.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the conveying device 4 includes a feeding bin 41, a screw 42, and a servo motor 43. The feeding end of the feeding bin 41 is connected to the bottom of the storage device 3, and the discharging end of the feeding bin 41 is connected to the downstream equipment. The screw 42 is rotatably installed inside the feeding bin 41. One end of the screw 42 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the servo motor 43. The servo motor 43 is fixedly installed on the frame 5. The servo motor 43 is existing technology, and its model is ACM1S-08008H2E1-M17S MS30. The feed that is guided by the funnel 32 in the storage device 3 will flow into the feeding end of the feeding bin 41 of the conveying device 4. When it is necessary to convey feed to the downstream equipment, the servo motor 43 fixedly installed on the frame 5 is started. The movable end of the servo motor 43 drives the screw 42 rotatably installed inside the feeding bin 41 to rotate synchronously. Under the spiral pushing action of the screw 42, the feed in the feeding bin 41 is stably conveyed to the discharging end of the feeding bin 41 and finally enters the downstream equipment, completing the feed conveying process.

[0029] The working process of a feed ingredient feeding and conveying station: First, select the feeding method according to the feed packaging specifications: If it is ton bag feed, place it on the support tray 11 of the ton bag feeding device 1 using hoisting equipment, open the first dust door 14 and install the feed outlet of the ton bag feed on the inner ring of the aperture valve 13, close the first dust door 14, open the aperture valve 13 at the lower end of the sleeve 12, start the extrusion structure 15 in the support tray 11, and the cylinder 151 pushes the pressure plate 153 to extrude the two sides of the ton bag with the help of the support plate 152. The ton bag feed flows into the box 21 of the small bag feeding device 2 below through the support tray 11, sleeve 12, and aperture valve 13. If it is small packaged feed, the second dustproof door 22 hinged on one side of the box 21 is opened with the help of the air support 23. After unpacking, the small bag of feed is put into the box 21. The feed flows from the box 21 into the tank 31 of the storage device 3 and into the funnel 32 below the tank 31. The arch breaking mechanism 33 in the funnel 32 is activated. The motor 332 drives the stirring paddle 331 to rotate to prevent the feed from arching and blocking. The feed flows smoothly from the discharge end of the funnel 32 into the conveying bin 41 of the conveying device 4. The servo motor 43 of the conveying device 4 is activated. Its moving end drives the screw 42 in the conveying bin 41 to rotate. The feed is conveyed from the discharge end of the conveying bin 41 to the downstream equipment through the spiral pushing action, completing the entire feed raw material feeding and conveying process.

[0030] The control method in this embodiment is controlled by a controller. The controller circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Furthermore, this document is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, and the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feed ingredient feeding and conveying station, characterized in that: The frame (5) includes a ton bag feeding device (1), a small bag feeding device (2), a storage device (3), and a conveying device (4) arranged from top to bottom. The storage device (3) is used to collect and temporarily store feed, the conveying device (4) is used to transport feed to downstream equipment, the ton bag feeding device (1) is used to feed ton bag feed that is hoisted, and the small bag feeding device (2) is used to feed small packaged feed.

2. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ton bag feeding device (1) includes a support tray (11), a sleeve (12) and a ring valve (13). The ton bag feed is placed on the support tray (11). The lower end of the support tray (11) is connected to the sleeve (12). The lower end of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ring valve (13). The lower end of the ring valve (13) is connected to the small bag feeding device (2). The inner ring of the ring valve (13) is used to clamp or release the feed outlet of the ton bag.

3. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window is provided on the periphery of the sleeve (12), and a first dustproof door (14) is installed on the observation window.

4. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two extrusion structures (15) are provided inside the tray (11). The two extrusion structures (15) are arranged opposite each other. The extrusion structure (15) includes a cylinder (151), a support plate (152) and a pressure plate (153). A cylinder (151) is fixedly installed on each side of the small bag feeding device (2) through a support plate (152). The movable end of each cylinder (151) passes through the tray (11) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (153). The pressure plate (153) is used to extrude the two sides of the ton bag.

5. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small bag feeding device (2) includes a box (21), a second dustproof door (22) and an air support (23). The box (21) is fixedly installed on the frame (5). The second dustproof door (22) is hinged to one side of the box (21). An air support (23) is installed between the second dustproof door (22) and the box (21).

6. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage device (3) includes a tank (31) and a funnel (32). The bottom of the box (21) is connected to the tank (31), the bottom of the tank (31) is connected to the feed end of the funnel (32), and the discharge end of the funnel (32) is connected to the conveying device (4).

7. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A grating plate (34) is fixedly installed at the inlet end of the tank (31), and the grating plate (34) is located at the lower end of the box (21).

8. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arch-breaking mechanism (33) is provided inside the funnel (32). The arch-breaking mechanism (33) includes a stirring paddle (331) and a rotating motor (332). The stirring paddle (331) is rotatably installed inside the funnel (32). One end of the stirring paddle (331) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor (332). The rotating motor (332) is fixedly installed on the frame (5).

9. The feed ingredient feeding and conveying station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (4) includes a conveying bin (41), a screw (42) and a servo motor (43). The storage device (3) is connected to the feed end of the conveying bin (41) below. The discharge end of the conveying bin (41) is connected to the downstream equipment. The screw (42) is rotatably installed inside the conveying bin (41). One end of the screw (42) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the servo motor (43). The servo motor (43) is fixedly installed on the frame (5).

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