Protective structure of heat exchanger

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of protection structure, concretely relates to a protection structure of heat exchanger, including base, the upper end welding of base has heat exchanger, the left and right sides of base all are fixedly connected with installation shell, the top of installation shell is inserted with the installation piece, and the installation piece is set as penetrating installation shell, the installation piece is L type, the horizontal portion of installation piece is fixedly connected with the protection frame, the protection frame is located the outside of heat exchanger. The utility model is installed a protection frame on the outside of heat exchanger, the protection frame adopts multiple groups of rectangular round cover and vertical rod welding formation, forms high -strength grid barrier, effectively resists the impact of external collision to heat exchanger, and then promotes the security of heat exchanger, and simultaneously, sets up installation shell, installation piece and quick -release mechanism between the base of heat exchanger bottom and protection frame, only needs to press press block to realize the quick disassembly of protection frame, is convenient for the cleaning or overhaul of heat exchanger body, and simultaneously reduces the tool dependence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of protective structure technology, specifically a protective structure for a heat exchanger. Background Technology

[0002] Heat exchangers, as key heat exchange equipment in the industrial field, are widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemical, power, and metallurgy. Their stable operation is crucial to the entire production system. However, in complex industrial environments, heat exchangers are often installed outdoors or in crowded workshops, making them highly susceptible to damage from external collisions, equipment movement, or accidental impacts caused by human error.

[0003] A search revealed a utility model patent with patent authorization announcement number CN222364463U, which discloses a heat exchanger with a protective structure, including a base and a protective rod. The heat exchanger body is mounted on the top of the base, and the protective rod is movably disposed on the front surface of the heat exchanger body. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the base, and the adjustment mechanism is connected to the protective rod. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment component and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the protective rod.

[0004] Currently, most common protective structures are directly welded or fixed to the base or equipment body using multiple bolts. While welding provides a strong connection, it lacks flexibility. When regular cleaning, maintenance, or inspection of the heat exchanger is required, the welded protective structure cannot be disassembled, severely obstructing the workspace and making maintenance extremely difficult. Bolted connections, while detachable, are cumbersome and time-consuming to install and remove, requiring specialized tools. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective structure for heat exchangers, which solves the problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of existing heat exchanger protective structures.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective structure for a heat exchanger, including a base, a heat exchanger welded to the upper end of the base, mounting shells fixedly connected to both sides of the base, a mounting plate inserted into the top of the mounting shell, the mounting plate penetrating the mounting shell, the mounting plate being L-shaped, a protective frame fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the mounting plate, the protective frame being located outside the heat exchanger, a quick-release mechanism being provided between the mounting shell and the mounting plate, two fixing plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a bidirectional screw mounted between the two fixing plates via a bearing, a knob fixedly connected to the middle section of the bidirectional screw, two threaded sleeves symmetrically connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw, a fixing block fixedly connected to the end of each threaded sleeve, a mounting leg fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block, the mounting leg being Z-shaped, the mounting leg contacting the bottom of the base, and bolt holes being provided on the mounting leg.

[0007] Preferably, a hollow shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base and between the two fixing plates. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the hollow shell. A pin is slidably sleeved on the lower section of the guide rod. The pin passes through the hollow shell and is slidably connected to it. The pin is inserted into the circumferential surface of the knob. Multiple holes are provided on the circumferential surface of the knob for inserting the pin, thus locking the knob and ensuring the stability between the bidirectional screw and the threaded sleeve, further ensuring the stability of the position adjustment of the two mounting feet.

[0008] Preferably, a spring is provided inside the pin, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the pin. The spring allows a reaction force to be applied to the pin.

[0009] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected to the pin body of the latch, and the push rod passes through the hollow shell and is slidably connected to the hollow shell. The push rod facilitates the control of the latch's engagement and disengagement from the knob.

[0010] Preferably, the quick-release mechanism includes a slidably connected inclined block inside the mounting housing. The inclined block engages with the vertical portion of the mounting piece. A locking pin is fixedly connected to the inclined block, penetrating the mounting piece and slidably connected to it. An arc-shaped rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting housing, penetrating the housing. One end of the arc-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the inclined block, and the other end is fixedly connected to a pressing block. A corrugated sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressing block and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting housing. This quick-release mechanism facilitates the installation and removal of the protective frame from the outside of the heat exchanger.

[0011] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the inclined block are provided with ball bearings, which are slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting housing. The ball bearings reduce the frictional force when the inclined block slides within the mounting housing.

[0012] Preferably, a guide pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing, and the guide pin is slidably connected to the inclined block. A second spring is provided inside the inclined block, one end of which is fixedly connected to the guide pin, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined block. The guide pin and the second spring provide guidance for the movement of the inclined block and assist in its repositioning.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model installs a protective frame on the outside of the heat exchanger. The protective frame is formed by welding multiple sets of rectangular round sleeves and vertical rods to form a high-strength grid barrier, which effectively resists the impact of external collisions on the heat exchanger, thereby improving the safety of the heat exchanger. At the same time, an installation shell, installation plate and quick-release mechanism are set between the base at the bottom of the heat exchanger and the protective frame. The protective frame can be quickly disassembled by simply pressing the pressing block, which facilitates the cleaning or maintenance of the heat exchanger body and reduces the reliance on tools.

[0015] 2. This utility model achieves flexible height adjustment of the heat exchanger's mounting feet through a bidirectional screw and pin locking structure, which can adapt to different ground installation conditions. In addition, the knob is equipped with a spring-loaded pin and other components to form an anti-accidental contact structure, ensuring the stability of the base and effectively reducing the complexity of on-site installation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the protective frame structure;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Heat exchanger; 3. Mounting shell; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Protective frame; 6. Quick-release mechanism; 7. Mounting support; 8. Fixing block; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Double-acting screw; 11. Knob; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Hollow shell; 14. Guide rod; 15. Pin; 16. Spring 1; 17. Push rod; 61. Inclined block; 62. Locking pin; 63. Guide pin; 64. Spring 2; 65. Ball bearing; 66. Pressing block; 67. Arc rod; 68. Corrugated sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 A protective structure for a heat exchanger includes a base 1, a heat exchanger 2 welded to the upper end of the base 1, mounting shells 3 fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1, mounting plates 4 inserted into the top of the mounting shells 3, and the mounting plates 4 are L-shaped and penetrate the mounting shells 3, with a protective frame 5 fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the mounting plates 4. The protective frame 5 is made by welding multiple sets of rectangular sleeves and multiple vertical rods, and the protective frame 5 is located outside the heat exchanger 2. Two fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a bidirectional screw 10 is mounted between the two fixing plates 12 through a bearing. A knob 11 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the bidirectional screw 10, and two threaded sleeves 9 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw 10, and the two threaded sleeves 9 are symmetrically arranged. A fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the end of each threaded sleeve 9, and a mounting leg 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block 8. The mounting leg 7 is Z-shaped and contacts the bottom of the base 1, and bolt holes are opened on the mounting leg 7.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4A hollow shell 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, located between two fixing plates 12. A guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the hollow shell 13. A pin 15 is slidably sleeved on the lower section of the guide rod 14. The pin 15 passes through the hollow shell 13 and is slidably connected to it. The pin 15 is inserted into the circumferential surface of the knob 11. Multiple holes are provided on the circumferential surface of the knob 11 for the insertion of the pin 15, which can lock the knob 11, thereby ensuring the stability between the bidirectional screw 10 and the threaded sleeve 9, and further ensuring the stability of the position adjustment of the two mounting feet 7. A spring 16 is provided inside the pin 15. One end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 14, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the pin 15. The spring 16 can apply a reaction force to the pin 15. A push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the pin body of the pin 15. The push rod 17 passes through the hollow shell 13 and is slidably connected to the hollow shell 13. The push rod 17 facilitates the control of the engagement and disengagement of the pin 15 and the knob 11.

[0026] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 6 A quick-release mechanism 6 is provided between the mounting shell 3 and the mounting plate 4. This mechanism facilitates the installation and removal of the protective frame 5 from the outside of the heat exchanger 2. The quick-release mechanism 6 includes a slidably connected inclined block 61 inside the mounting shell 3. The inclined block 61 engages with the vertical part of the mounting plate 4. A locking pin 62 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 61, penetrating the mounting plate 4 and slidably connected to it. A circular arc rod 67 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 3, penetrating the entire shell. One end of the circular arc rod 67 is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the inclined block 61, and the other end is fixedly connected to a pressing block 66. A corrugated sleeve 68 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 66 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 3. Ball bearings 65 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the inclined block 61, and these ball bearings 65 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting shell 3. The ball bearing 65 reduces friction when the inclined block 61 slides within the mounting housing 3. A guide pin 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 3, and the guide pin 63 is slidably connected to the inclined block 61. A second spring 64 is installed inside the inclined block 61; one end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected to the guide pin 63, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined block 61. The guide pin 63 and the second spring 64 provide guidance for the movement of the inclined block 61 and assist in its repositioning.

[0027] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: First, the protective frame 5 is inserted from above the heat exchanger 2. At this time, the vertical part of the mounting plate 4 on the protective frame 5 will be inserted into the opening at the top of the mounting shell 3. During this process, the vertical part of the mounting plate 4 presses down on the inclined surface of the inclined block 61, forcing the inclined block 61 to overcome the elastic force of the second spring 64 and move axially towards the guide pin 63. When the mounting plate 4 is inserted into place, the inclined block 61 moves outward under the action of the rebound force of the second spring 64, so that the locking pin 62 on it is inserted into the preset hole on the vertical part of the mounting plate 4, thereby realizing automatic locking. At this time, the installation of the protective frame 5 is completed, which can effectively resist the impact of external collisions on the heat exchanger 2, thereby improving the safety of the heat exchanger 2. In addition, as To adjust the position of the mounting feet 7, simply push the push rod 17 upwards. The push rod 17 drives the pin 15 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 16 and exit the socket on the circumferential surface of the knob 11, releasing the lock on the knob 11. Then, the knob drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate. Since the threads of the two threaded sleeves 9 are opposite, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 10 will cause the two threaded sleeves 9 to drive the fixing block 8 and the mounting feet 7 to move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the span between the two mounting feet 7 to adapt to different foundation sizes. After adjusting to the desired position, release the push rod 17. The spring 16 pushes the pin 15 back to its original position, so that its front end is inserted into the nearest socket on the knob 11, locking the knob 11 to prevent accidental rotation and ensure stability after adjustment.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective structure for a heat exchanger, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A heat exchanger (2) is welded to the upper end of the base (1). Mounting shells (3) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the base (1). A mounting plate (4) is inserted into the top of the mounting shell (3), and the mounting plate (4) is set through the mounting shell (3). The mounting plate (4) is L-shaped. A protective frame (5) is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the mounting plate (4). The protective frame (5) is located outside the heat exchanger (2). A quick-release mechanism (6) is provided between the mounting shell (3) and the mounting plate (4). Two fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). A bidirectional screw (10) is mounted on the fixed plate (12) together through a bearing. A knob (11) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the rod of the bidirectional screw (10). Two threaded sleeves (9) are connected to the outer side of the rod of the bidirectional screw (10) by thread. The two threaded sleeves (9) are symmetrically arranged. A fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the end of each threaded sleeve (9). A mounting leg (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block (8). The mounting leg (7) is Z-shaped. The mounting leg (7) contacts the bottom of the base (1). Bolt holes are opened on the mounting leg (7).

2. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow shell (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1) and between two fixed pieces (12). A guide rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the hollow shell (13). A pin (15) is slidably sleeved on the lower section of the guide rod (14). The pin (15) passes through the hollow shell (13) and is slidably connected to the hollow shell (13). The pin (15) is inserted into the circumferential surface of the knob (11).

3. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pin (15) is provided with a spring (16) inside. One end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (14), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the pin (15).

4. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the pin body of the pin (15). The push rod (17) passes through the hollow shell (13) and is slidably connected to the hollow shell (13).

5. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release mechanism (6) includes a slidably connected inclined block (61) inside the mounting shell (3). The inclined block (61) is attracted to the vertical part of the mounting piece (4). A locking pin (62) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (61). The locking pin (62) passes through the mounting piece (4) and is slidably connected to the mounting piece (4). A circular arc rod (67) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (3). The circular arc rod (67) is set to pass through the mounting shell (3). One end of the circular arc rod (67) is slidably connected to the inclined part of the inclined block (61). A pressing block (66) is fixedly connected to the other end of the circular arc rod (67). A corrugated sleeve (68) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (66). The corrugated sleeve (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell (3).

6. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the inclined block (61) are provided with ball bearings (65), and the ball bearings (65) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting shell (3).

7. The protective structure for a heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected to a guide pin (63), the guide pin (63) is slidably connected to the inclined block (61), and a second spring (64) is provided inside the inclined block (61). One end of the second spring (64) is fixedly connected to the guide pin (63), and the other end of the second spring (64) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined block (61).

Images