Nozzle for automatic cleaning of a sensor
The nozzle addresses the inefficiencies of existing sensor cleaning technologies by utilizing a planar surface and converging curved surfaces to enhance fluid flow and pressure, effectively removing dirt and stubborn particles with reduced fluid use, ensuring efficient and reliable sensor cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE102023130809
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing nozzles for automatic sensor cleaning in vehicles require large amounts of fluid to effectively remove dirt, especially stubborn dirt like insect residue, and often necessitate manual cleaning at a designated location, which is time-consuming and disrupts sensor functionality.
A nozzle design featuring a planar surface with an outlet for fluid dispensing, combined with two converging curved surfaces on the inner surface, which enhances fluid pressure and flow profile to efficiently remove dirt, including stubborn particles, with reduced fluid consumption.
The nozzle effectively and reliably removes dirt and stubborn particles from sensors with lower fluid consumption, ensuring simple, thorough, and efficient cleaning, thereby maintaining sensor functionality and reducing the need for manual cleaning.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a nozzle for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] A nozzle for automatically cleaning a sensor, especially a motor vehicle sensor, is regularly found in vehicles. The nozzle is used to clean a sensor. Alternatively, the nozzle can also be used to clean a headlight.
[0003] Sensors are becoming increasingly important as driver support, for semi-autonomous driving, or for autonomous driving. The sensor can be a radar sensor, a LIDAR (light detection and ranging) sensor, or an ultrasonic sensor, for example. Using the sensor, a motor vehicle can, for example, collect information about its surroundings and, based on this information, either assist the driver or act autonomously. For example, a sensor is used for autonomous driving, adaptive cruise control, parking assistance, or automatic parking.
[0004] However, during use of the sensor, for example, while the vehicle is moving, dirt accumulates on the sensor. This dirt impairs the sensor's functionality, meaning that, for example, distance measurements for semi-autonomous driving, autonomous driving, or automatic parking cannot be collected. Therefore, due to the dirt on the sensor, the vehicle can no longer support the driver and can no longer operate autonomously.
[0005] Therefore, dirt must be removed from the sensor regularly and as completely as possible. A nozzle is used for this purpose. A fluid is applied to the sensor via the nozzle. This softens the dirt and allows it to be flushed away with the fluid. However, this requires large quantities of fluid, such as water.
[0006] In addition, stubborn dirt on the sensor, such as insects, cannot be softened and washed away with the fluid. Therefore, the driver must manually remove the stubborn dirt. This requires the vehicle to be driven to a cleaning station, such as a gas station, for cleaning. This is very time-consuming. Furthermore, the driver cannot rely on the sensor for the journey to the cleaning station if it is already dirty.
[0007] Based on this prior art, it is the object of the present invention to provide a nozzle with which dirt, and in particular stubborn dirt, can be removed reliably, easily and thoroughly, while the nozzle has low fluid consumption and is thus very efficient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The above-mentioned object is achieved according to a first aspect of the invention with a nozzle for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, wherein the nozzle comprises an outlet for dispensing the fluid, wherein the nozzle comprises a flat surface, wherein the flat surface is arranged on the inner surface of the nozzle, wherein the outlet is arranged in the flat surface, wherein the flat surface comprises two opposite sides, wherein the flat surface comprises an upper side, wherein the upper side is arranged between the two opposite sides, wherein the nozzle comprises two curved surfaces on the inner surface, wherein in each case one of the curved surfaces is arranged on one of the two opposite sides of the flat surface, wherein the curved surfaces are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side.
[0009] This allows the nozzle to remove dirt, especially on sensors, particularly easily and reliably. The nozzle can easily remove even stubborn dirt, ensuring simple, reliable, and thorough removal of dirt. Above all, the nozzle is particularly efficient due to its lower fluid consumption.
[0010] The nozzle can be designed to accelerate the fluid. The nozzle can be designed to spray the fluid. The nozzle can include an inlet for receiving the fluid. The nozzle can, in particular, be designed to form at least three fluid jets. One fluid jet can contain a larger amount of fluid than the areas between the at least three fluid jets. In this way, particularly simple, reliable, and thorough removal of dirt can be ensured.
[0011] The fluid can be a liquid and / or a gas. For example, the fluid can be air, water, water with a cleaning agent, and / or water with an antifreeze.
[0012] Automatic sensor cleaning can mean that the sensor is cleaned without human intervention. This allows the nozzle to clean the sensor independently. Sensor cleaning can be triggered by the sensor itself and / or by a person, such as the driver of a vehicle.
[0013] The sensor can be, for example, a radar sensor, a lidar (light detection and ranging) sensor, a camera or an ultrasonic sensor.
[0014] The outlet for discharging the fluid can be a connection between the interior of the nozzle and the surroundings of the nozzle. The outlet can be designed such that sufficient fluid can exit through the outlet. The outlet can be an opening in the nozzle. The outlet can, for example, be offset radially from the longitudinal axis or arranged along the longitudinal axis.
[0015] The flat surface can form a plane. The flat surface can be a surface described by two axes. In particular, the flat surface can have no curvature. The flat surface can have a two-dimensional extension on the inner surface of the nozzle.
[0016] The flat surface is arranged on the inner surface of the nozzle. The inner surface of the nozzle can be the surface that can confine a fluid. The inner surface can guide a fluid. The inner surface can form a closed space for guiding a fluid within the nozzle. The flat surface can be arranged radially to a central axis of the nozzle. In particular, the flat surface can run parallel to the central axis.
[0017] The outlet is arranged in the flat surface. This can mean that the outlet can be a discontinuity in the flat surface, extending from the inner surface to the outer surface of the nozzle. The outlet can be partially or completely surrounded by the flat surface.
[0018] The flat surface comprises two opposite sides. The sides of the surface can be the boundary of the flat surface. The opposite sides can be a line. The two opposite sides can delimit the flat surface along a straight line between the two opposite sides. The opposite sides can at least partially delimit the flat surface. The two opposite sides can in particular be aligned parallel to one another. The two opposite sides can form an angle greater than 0° with one another. The two opposite sides can be mirror-symmetrical to a plane, wherein the plane runs through the flat surface, wherein in particular the plane runs perpendicular to the flat surface. The two opposite sides can consist of several straight lines. Alternatively or additionally, the two opposite sides can have a curvature.
[0019] The flat surface includes an upper side. The upper side can be arranged behind a lower side of the flat surface along a flow direction of a fluid in the nozzle. The upper side can be at the same height as the lower side. In particular, the upper side can be the side that can be arranged closer to the side of the outlet at which a fluid can be deflected. The upper side can be located on the outside of the deflected fluid along the fluid direction. The upper side can be the side from which the fluid can be deflected away. The upper side can consist of several straight lines. Alternatively or additionally, the upper side can have a curvature.
[0020] The upper side is arranged between the two opposite sides. The upper side can connect the two opposite sides. The upper side can be arranged at a distance from the two opposite sides such that the upper side cannot touch the two opposite sides. In particular, the upper side can be arranged between two ends of the two opposite sides.
[0021] The nozzle comprises two curved surfaces on its inner surface. The two curved surfaces can each have a curvature. The two curved surfaces can form part of the inner surface. The two curved surfaces can cause the interior of the nozzle to taper. In particular, the two curved surfaces can be designed such that the two curved surfaces increase the static pressure on a fluid by reducing the space. In particular, the two curved surfaces can have the same curvature and / or the same shape.
[0022] Each of the curved surfaces is arranged on one of the two opposite sides of the flat surface. For example, each curved surface can be connected to one of the two opposite sides of the flat surface. The curved surfaces can be arranged on the flat surface, with the curved surfaces being connected to the flat surface on the two opposite sides.
[0023] The curved surfaces are designed to converge toward the upper side. The curved surfaces can, for example, cause the interior of the nozzle to taper toward the upper side. For example, the distance between the two curved surfaces can become smaller toward the upper side. In particular, the two curved surfaces can also be designed to converge beyond the upper side. Thus, for example, the distance between the two curved surfaces can become smaller toward the upper side, whereby the distance between the two curved surfaces beyond the upper side can become even smaller.
[0024] According to a first embodiment, the two curved surfaces can be connected via a central plane, wherein the central plane can be arranged on the upper side.
[0025] The center plane allows the fluid's flow profile to be influenced particularly advantageously. This allows the nozzle to remove dirt, especially stubborn dirt, reliably, easily, efficiently, and thoroughly.
[0026] The center plane may have a curvature. The center plane may be a surface described by two axes. In particular, the center plane may have no curvature. The center plane may have a two-dimensional extension on the inner surface of the nozzle.
[0027] The two curved surfaces can be connected via the central plane. The central plane can thus be arranged between the two curved surfaces and connected to each of the two curved surfaces. The central plane can vary in width. In particular, the width can be the extension of the central plane between the two curved surfaces. For example, the width of the central plane can become progressively smaller from the upper side, with the two curved surfaces converging continuously from the upper side.
[0028] The center plane can be arranged on the upper side. The center plane can thus be arranged on the flat surface, whereby the center plane can in particular be connected to the flat surface on the upper side. The center plane can be at least partially delimited by the two curved surfaces and the flat surface.
[0029] According to one embodiment, the central plane may consist of at least two partial planes.
[0030] If the center plane can consist of at least two sub-planes, the fluid's exit velocity can be advantageously controlled. This allows the nozzle to remove dirt, especially stubborn dirt, reliably, easily, efficiently, and thoroughly.
[0031] The center plane can consist of at least two subplanes. The at least two subplanes can be arranged directly adjacent to one another. For example, the at least two subplanes can be arranged consecutively from the top side. In particular, each of the at least two subplanes can be connected to the two curved surfaces. The at least two subplanes can have different sizes.
[0032] According to one embodiment, the curved surfaces may start on the flat surface in the area where the outlet may be arranged in the flat surface.
[0033] In this way, the pressure on the fluid can be influenced and, for example, increased across the entire height of the outlet. This can advantageously influence the flow velocity of the fluid, allowing the nozzle to remove dirt, especially stubborn dirt, reliably, easily, efficiently, and thoroughly.
[0034] The curved surfaces can begin on the flat surface in the area where the outlet can be located in the flat surface. This can mean that an imaginary line between the two curved surfaces runs through the outlet. For example, the two ends of the two curved surfaces can be connected by an imaginary line, with the imaginary line running through the outlet.
[0035] According to one embodiment, the outlet may be rectangular, oval or crescent-shaped.
[0036] In this way, the profile of the outflowing fluid can be advantageously designed so that dirt, and particularly stubborn dirt, can be removed particularly reliably, easily, efficiently and thoroughly.
[0037] Crescent-shaped can be semicircular and / or the shape of a crescent moon.
[0038] According to one embodiment, a point of each of the two curved surfaces can be spaced from the outlet by a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm.
[0039] In this way, the flow profile of the outflowing fluid can be influenced particularly advantageously by the curved surfaces at the outlet, so that dirt, and especially stubborn dirt, can be removed particularly reliably, easily, efficiently and thoroughly.
[0040] Each point on each of the two curved surfaces can be spaced from the outlet by a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm, and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm. The point on each of the two curved surfaces can be any location on each of the curved surfaces. The point can be the location on the curved surfaces closest to the outlet. The point on each of the two curved surfaces can be spaced from the outlet by a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm, and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm only across the flat surface.
[0041] According to one embodiment, the nozzle can extend along a central axis, wherein the two curved surfaces can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane, wherein the mirror plane can contain the central axis and the mirror plane can run through the outlet, in particular through the center of the outlet.
[0042] In this way, the jet of fluid generated by the nozzle can be particularly uniform, making sensor cleaning particularly efficient, thorough, reliable, and simple. Cleaning is particularly efficient when the mirror plane can pass through the center of the outlet.
[0043] The central axis can be the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. The central axis can run through the center of the nozzle.
[0044] The center of the outlet can be the point with the maximum distance to all edges of the outlet
[0045] According to one embodiment, the nozzle may comprise a projection on the outer surface, wherein the projection may be arranged on the region of the outlet facing the upper side.
[0046] In this way, at least a particularly hard spray jet can be generated with the nozzle. This makes cleaning the sensor particularly efficient, thorough, reliable, and easy.
[0047] The outer surface of the nozzle can be the outside of the nozzle. The outer surface, together with the inner surface of the nozzle, can determine the material thickness of the nozzle.
[0048] The projection may be a projecting part. The projection may extend radially away from the central axis on the outer surface. The projection may, in particular, form a shield above the outlet. The projection may, in particular, be mirror-symmetrical to a plane passing through the center of the outlet.
[0049] The outlet is arranged in the flat surface, wherein the flat surface has an upper side. The outlet can thus be arranged in the region facing the upper side. The region facing the upper side can be the boundary of the outlet that is closest to the upper side. The region facing the upper side can extend from the inner surface to the outer surface, wherein the projection can be arranged in the region facing the upper side on the outer surface.
[0050] According to one embodiment, the radial distance of the flat surface from the central axis can decrease from a lower side, in particular opposite the upper side, to the upper side.
[0051] This allows the pressure in the fluid to be increased, allowing the fluid to exit the nozzle at a higher speed. This allows for more efficient, thorough, and reliable cleaning.
[0052] The radial distance from the central axis can be the radial distance from the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. The central axis can run centrally through the nozzle. The central axis can run along the direction of fluid flow within the nozzle.
[0053] The upper side can be arranged behind the lower side in the direction of fluid flow. For example, the fluid could first flow past the lower side and then the upper side. The lower side can be arranged opposite the upper side, in particular along the two opposite sides.
[0054] The radial distance of the flat surface from the central axis may decrease from a lower side to an upper side. This may mean that the flat surface may be tilted towards the central axis, so that the upper side of the flat surface may be arranged radially closer to the central axis than the lower side of the flat surface.
[0055] According to one embodiment, the flat surface and the projection may form an angle of less than 90°.
[0056] In this way, a particularly defined spray pattern can be created with at least one spray jet, so that stubborn dirt can be removed particularly efficiently, thoroughly, reliably and easily.
[0057] The flat surface and the projection can form an angle of less than 90°. The angle can be formed by a straight line passing through the flat surface and a surface of the projection located at the outlet. The surface of the projection used to determine the angle can be the surface of the projection that can come into contact with the fluid.
[0058] According to one embodiment, the diameter of the nozzle may taper at least partially along the central axis in the direction towards the upper side.
[0059] This allows the pressure on the fluid to be increased toward the outlet, thus increasing the cleaning power. This allows stubborn dirt to be removed particularly efficiently, thoroughly, reliably, and easily.
[0060] The diameter of the nozzle is the distance between two opposite sides of the nozzle's inner surface. The diameter can be a straight line connecting two sides of the inner surface and passing through the central axis.
[0061] Toward the top side can mean that the diameter can taper in the direction of fluid flow. Tapering can mean decreasing, reducing, or narrowing.
[0062] According to one embodiment, the nozzle can have a side opposite the outlet on the inner surface, wherein the radial distance of the opposite side to the central axis can decrease in the direction of the upper side, wherein in particular the radial distance can already decrease along the central axis in the direction of the lower side towards the upper side before the outlet.
[0063] In this way, the pressure on the fluid can be increased while simultaneously maintaining the flow profile at the outlet. This higher pressure allows for reliable, simple, thorough, and efficient removal of dirt. If the radial distance can decrease along the center axis from the bottom to the top before the outlet, increased pressure on the fluid can be achieved across the entire height of the outlet. This makes cleaning even more reliable, simple, thorough, and efficient.
[0064] The side opposite the outlet on the inner surface can be connected to the outlet by an imaginary straight line through the central axis. The side opposite the outlet on the inner surface can be the back of the nozzle.
[0065] The radial distance from the opposite side to the center axis can decrease toward the upper side. For example, the decreasing radial distance can reduce the diameter of the nozzle. The direction toward the upper side can be along the opposite sides toward the upper side. The direction toward the upper side can be in the direction of fluid flow.
[0066] The outlet can be arranged below the upper side. For example, the outlet can be arranged in front of the upper side in the flow direction along the central axis, whereby the outlet can in particular be arranged radially spaced from the central axis. The radial distance can therefore already decrease along the central axis in the direction from the lower side to the upper side upstream of the outlet, so that the diameter of the nozzle can be reduced even upstream of the outlet.
[0067] According to one embodiment, the outlet may be arranged at one end of the nozzle.
[0068] In this way, the flow profile can be specifically tailored to the outlet, as no fluid can bypass the outlet. This allows for particularly reliable, thorough, simple, and efficient cleaning of the sensor.
[0069] The end of the nozzle can be the nozzle's closure. The end of the nozzle can be the end of the nozzle's spatial extension. Being located at one end of the nozzle can mean that the outlet can be located closer to the end of the nozzle than to the beginning of the nozzle or the center of the nozzle. The outlet can be located at a distance from the end of the nozzle.
[0070] The above-mentioned object is achieved according to a second aspect of the invention with a device comprising a sensor, in particular a camera, and a nozzle according to the invention, wherein the nozzle is designed to clean the sensor.
[0071] The device can be used to remove dirt, especially on sensors, particularly easily and reliably. Even stubborn dirt can be easily removed with the device, ensuring simple, reliable, and thorough removal of dirt. Above all, the device is particularly efficient due to its lower fluid consumption.
[0072] The above-mentioned object is achieved according to a third aspect of the invention by a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, with a nozzle according to the invention or a device according to the invention.
[0073] The vehicle can remove dirt, especially on sensors, particularly easily and reliably. Even stubborn dirt can be easily removed, ensuring simple, reliable, and thorough dirt removal. Above all, the vehicle is particularly efficient due to its lower fluid consumption. Furthermore, driver assistance, semi-autonomous driving, or autonomous driving can be provided.
[0074] The above-mentioned object is achieved according to a fourth aspect of the invention by the use of a nozzle according to the invention for cleaning a sensor.
[0075] By using the nozzle according to the invention, dirt, especially on a sensor, can be removed particularly easily and reliably. Even stubborn dirt can be easily removed by using the nozzle according to the invention, thus ensuring simple, reliable, and thorough removal of dirt. Above all, the use of the nozzle according to the invention is particularly efficient due to the lower fluid consumption.
[0076] Further objects, features, advantages, and aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description and the appended claims. However, it should be understood that the following description, the appended claims, and the specific examples showing preferred embodiments of the invention are given for illustrative purposes only. Various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the disclosed invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following. DEFINITIONS
[0077] The following expressions generally have the meanings set out below, unless the context in which they are used indicates otherwise.
[0078] As used herein, the term "comprise," in addition to its literal meaning, includes and specifically refers to the terms "consist essentially of" and "consist of." Thus, the term "comprise" refers both to embodiments in which the subject matter "comprises" specifically listed elements and does not include any other elements, and to embodiments in which the subject matter "comprises" specifically listed elements and / or may include other elements. Likewise, the term "have" is to be understood as the term "comprise," which also includes and refers to the terms "consist essentially of" and "consist of."The expression “consist essentially of” refers, where possible, in particular to embodiments in which the subject matter comprises, in addition to the specifically listed elements of which the subject matter essentially consists, 20% or less, in particular 15% or less, 10% or less, or in particular 5% or less, of further elements. FIGURES Fig. 1 schematic view of a nozzle; Fig. 2 Cross section of a nozzle; Fig. 3 Cross section of a nozzle; Fig. 4 schematic view of a nozzle; Fig. 5 Cross section of a nozzle; Fig. 6 schematic view of a nozzle; Fig. 7 Cross section of a nozzle. SPECIAL DESCRIPTION
[0079] Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a nozzle 2.
[0080] The nozzle 2 for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, comprises an outlet 4 for dispensing the fluid. The nozzle 2 comprises a flat surface 6, wherein the flat surface 6 is arranged on the inner surface 8 of the nozzle 2. The outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6. The flat surface 6 comprises two opposite sides 10. The flat surface 6 comprises an upper side 12, wherein the upper side 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides 10. The nozzle 2 comprises two curved surfaces 14 on the inner surface 8. One of the curved surfaces 14 is arranged on each of the two opposite sides 10 of the flat surface 6, wherein the curved surfaces 14 are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side 12.
[0081] Fig. 2 shows a cross section of the Fig. 1 shown nozzle 2.
[0082] The nozzle 2 for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, comprises an outlet 4 for dispensing the fluid. The nozzle 2 comprises a flat surface 6, wherein the flat surface 6 is arranged on the inner surface 8 of the nozzle 2. The outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6. The flat surface 6 comprises two opposite sides 10. The flat surface 6 comprises an upper side 12, wherein the upper side 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides 10. The nozzle 2 comprises two curved surfaces 14 on the inner surface 8. One of the curved surfaces 14 is arranged on each of the two opposite sides 10 of the flat surface 6, wherein the curved surfaces 14 are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side 12.
[0083] The outlet 4 and the flat surface 6 of the nozzle 2 are arranged radially spaced from the central axis M.
[0084] The two curved surfaces 14 are connected via a central plane 16, wherein the central plane 16 is arranged on the upper side 12. The central plane 16 consists of at least two partial planes 18. The curved surfaces 14 begin at the flat surface 6 in the area in which the outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6.
[0085] Outlet 4 is rectangular. Alternatively, outlet 4 can be oval or crescent-shaped.
[0086] One point of each of the two curved surfaces 14 is spaced a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm from the outlet 4.
[0087] The nozzle 2 extends along a central axis M, with the two curved surfaces 14 arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane. The mirror plane contains the central axis M and runs through the center of the outlet 4.
[0088] The nozzle 2 comprises a projection 22 on the outer surface 20, wherein the projection 22 is arranged on the region of the outlet 4 facing the upper side 12.
[0089] The nozzle 2 is designed to form at least three fluid jets.
[0090] Fig. 3 shows a cross section of the Fig. 1 shown nozzle 2.
[0091] The nozzle 2 for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, comprises an outlet 4 for dispensing the fluid. The nozzle 2 comprises a flat surface 6, wherein the flat surface 6 is arranged on the inner surface 8 of the nozzle 2. The outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6. The flat surface 6 comprises two opposite sides 10. The flat surface 6 comprises an upper side 12, wherein the upper side 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides 10. The nozzle 2 comprises two curved surfaces 14 on the inner surface 8. One of the curved surfaces 14 is arranged on each of the two opposite sides 10 of the flat surface 6, wherein the curved surfaces 14 are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side 12.
[0092] The Fig. The embodiment of the nozzle 2 shown in Figure 3 corresponds to the embodiment of the nozzle 2 in the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Therefore, only the newly shown features will be discussed.
[0093] The nozzle 2 comprises a projection 22 on the outer surface 20, wherein the projection 22 is arranged on the region of the outlet 4 facing the upper side 12.
[0094] The radial distance of the flat surface 6 to the central axis M decreases from a lower side 24 opposite the upper side 12 to the upper side 12.
[0095] The flat surface 6 and the projection 22 form an angle α of less than 90°.
[0096] The diameter of the nozzle 2 tapers at least partially along the central axis M in the direction towards the upper side 12.
[0097] The nozzle 2 has a side 26 opposite the outlet 4 on the inner surface 8, wherein the radial distance of the opposite side 26 from the central axis M decreases in the direction of the upper side 12. The radial distance already decreases along the central axis M in the direction of the lower side 24 toward the upper side 12, as seen in front of the outlet 4.
[0098] The outlet 4 is arranged at one end 28 of the nozzle 2.
[0099] Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a nozzle 2 in which the central axis M passes through the flat surface 6 and the outlet 4, the flat surface 6 and the outlet 4 being perpendicular to the central axis M.
[0100] Fig. 5 shows a cross section of the Fig. 4 shown nozzle 2.
[0101] The nozzle 2 for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, comprises an outlet 4 for dispensing the fluid. The nozzle 2 comprises a flat surface 6, wherein the flat surface 6 is arranged on the inner surface 8 of the nozzle 2. The outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6. The flat surface 6 comprises two opposite sides 10. The flat surface 6 comprises an upper side 12, wherein the upper side 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides 10. The nozzle 2 comprises two curved surfaces 14 on the inner surface 8. One of the curved surfaces 14 is arranged on each of the two opposite sides 10 of the flat surface 6, wherein the curved surfaces 14 are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side 12.
[0102] The two curved surfaces 14 are connected via a central plane 16, wherein the central plane 16 is arranged on the upper side 12. The central plane 16 consists of at least two partial planes 18. The curved surfaces 14 begin at the flat surface 6 in the area in which the outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6.
[0103] The outlet 4 is rectangular. Each point of each of the two curved surfaces 14 is spaced from the outlet 4 by a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm, and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm.
[0104] The nozzle 2 extends along a central axis M, with the two curved surfaces 14 arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane. The mirror plane contains the central axis M and runs through the center of the outlet 4.
[0105] The nozzle 2 comprises a projection 22 on the outer surface 20, wherein the projection 22 is arranged on the region of the outlet 4 facing the upper side 12.
[0106] Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a nozzle 2. The outlet 4 and the flat surface 6 are arranged at a distance from the central axis M, wherein the flat surface 6 forms an angle greater than 0° and less than 90° with the central axis M.
[0107] Fig. 7 shows a cross section of the Fig. 6 shown nozzle 2.
[0108] The nozzle 2 for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, comprises an outlet 4 for dispensing the fluid. The nozzle 2 comprises a flat surface 6, wherein the flat surface 6 is arranged on the inner surface 8 of the nozzle 2. The outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6. The flat surface 6 comprises two opposite sides 10. The flat surface 6 comprises an upper side 12, wherein the upper side 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides 10. The nozzle 2 comprises two curved surfaces 14 on the inner surface 8. One of the curved surfaces 14 is arranged on each of the two opposite sides 10 of the flat surface 6, wherein the curved surfaces 14 are designed to converge towards one another in the direction of the upper side 12.
[0109] The two curved surfaces 14 are connected via a central plane 16, wherein the central plane 16 is arranged on the upper side 12. The central plane 16 consists of at least two partial planes 18. The curved surfaces 14 begin at the flat surface 6 in the area in which the outlet 4 is arranged in the flat surface 6.
[0110] The outlet 4 is rectangular. Each point of each of the two curved surfaces 14 is spaced from the outlet 4 by a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm, and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm.
[0111] The nozzle 2 extends along a central axis M, with the two curved surfaces 14 arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane. The mirror plane contains the central axis M and runs through the center of the outlet 4.
[0112] The nozzle 2 comprises a projection 22 on the outer surface 20, wherein the projection 22 is arranged on the region of the outlet 4 facing the upper side 12.
Claims
[1] Nozzle (2) for automatically cleaning a sensor, in particular a sensor of a motor vehicle, wherein the nozzle (2) comprises an outlet (4) for dispensing the fluid, characterized by , that the nozzle (2) comprises a flat surface (6), wherein the flat surface (6) is arranged on the inner surface (8) of the nozzle (2), wherein the outlet (4) is arranged in the flat surface (6), wherein the flat surface (6) comprises two opposite sides (10), wherein the flat surface (6) comprises an upper side (12), wherein the upper side (12) is arranged between the two opposite sides (10), wherein the nozzle (2) comprises two curved surfaces (14) on the inner surface (8), wherein one of the curved surfaces (14) is arranged on one of the two opposite sides (10) of the flat surface (6), wherein the curved surfaces (14) are designed to converge towards each other in the direction of the upper side (12). [2] Nozzle according to claim 1, characterized by that the two curved surfaces (14) are connected via a central plane (16), wherein the central plane (16) is arranged on the upper side (12). [3] Nozzle according to claim 2, characterized by that the central plane (16) consists of at least two partial planes (18). [4] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by that the curved surfaces (14) begin on the flat surface (6) in the area in which the outlet (4) is arranged in the flat surface (6). [5] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by that the outlet (4) is rectangular, oval or crescent-shaped. [6] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized bythat one point of each of the two curved surfaces (14) is spaced a maximum of 0.5 mm, preferably a maximum of 0.1 mm and particularly preferably a maximum of 0.05 mm from the outlet (4). [7] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by , that the nozzle (2) extends along a central axis (M), wherein the two curved surfaces (14) are arranged mirror-symmetrically to a mirror plane, wherein the mirror plane contains the central axis (M) and the mirror plane runs through the outlet (4), in particular through the center point of the outlet (4). [8] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by , that the nozzle (2) comprises a projection (22) on the outer surface (20), wherein the projection (22) is arranged on the region of the outlet (4) facing the upper side (12). [9] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized bythat the radial distance of the flat surface (6) to the central axis (M) decreases from a lower side (24), in particular opposite the upper side (12), to the upper side (12). [10] Nozzle according to claim 8 and 9, characterized by that the flat surface (6) and the projection (22) form an angle (α) of less than 90°. [11] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by that the diameter of the nozzle (2) tapers at least partially along the central axis (M) in the direction towards the upper side (12). [12] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by , that the nozzle (2) has on the inner surface (8) a side (26) opposite the outlet (4), wherein the radial distance of the opposite side (26) to the central axis (M) decreases in the direction of the upper side (12), wherein in particular the radial distance already decreases along the central axis (M) in the direction of the lower side (24) towards the upper side (12) before the outlet (4). [13] Nozzle according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by that the outlet (4) is arranged at one end (28) of the nozzle (2). [14] Device comprising a sensor, in particular a camera, and a nozzle (2) according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the nozzle (2) is designed to clean the sensor. [15] Vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, with a nozzle (2) according to one of claims 1 to 13 or a device according to claim 14.