Training device for combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces

Abstract

A dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and a body 2 of the dummy, where the suspension support structure 1 is formed by a frame 3 made of integrally bonded closed steel profiles, a vertical brace 4 made of flat steel with a threaded hole 48 and holes 61, 56 and 65, hinges 5, a triangular structure 6 made of closed steel profiles fitted with a steel round bar, underside hinges 9 made of flat steel with a groove 11 for the dismountable connection of the suspension support structure 1 and underside hinges, where the body 2 of the dummy fitted with a side recess 13 is mounted on the steel round bar 8 through the hole 12, into which the movement-locking mechanism 15 is placed, consisting of a metal plate 18 fitted with a set of positioning holes 25, a circular plate 20, a threaded rod 19, a lamella 22, an extension 16, a compression spring 23 and a tightening nut 24, wherein the extension 16 is provided with a circular plate 21, a locking hole 26, push-through hole 10 and spring holes 34 for mounting a return mechanism 31 formed by springs 33 anchored in the spring holes 34 and in lugs 32 screwed into the body 2 of the dummy, whereby the extensions 16 are fitted with rods 17 simulating arms and are fixed by a cotter pin 30 through the fixation holes 28 of the extension 16 into the hole 29 of the rod 17, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided in the front part under the recess 14 with a first hole 35 having a first pocket 36 with a non-movable removable rod 37 simulating the third arm, fixed by a first fixing cotter pin 40 through the fixation holes 38 of the first pocket 36 into the hole 39 of the rod 37 and at the same time provided below the first hole 35 with a second hole 41 with a second pocket 42 with a non-movable removable shaped rod 43 simulating a leg, fixed by a second fixation cotter pin 46 through the fixation holes 44 of the second pocket 42 into the hole 45 of the shaped rod 43, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a braking device 54 comprising a strap 59 with holes 60, springs 58 and grips 57 dismountably attached to the frame 3 via holes 56, and at the same time the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to its initial position comprising at least two assemblies consisting of a spring 63, a grip 64 dismountably attached to the body 2 of the dummy, a grip 62 dismountably attached to the frame 3.

Description

DescriptionTitle of Invention: Training device for combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a dummy for training individual techniques in martial arts or combat sports, self-defense or for training armed forcesBackground Art

[0002] Wooden training dummies for practicing martial arts, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training armed forces have been known for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years, especially in China, where this tool is used in training the martial art of Kung- fu.

[0003] The original wooden dummies consist of wooden logs fitted with rods over the holes to simulate the opponent's arms, usually three and a rod simulating one leg. The rods are statically inserted into the logs and thus do not allow any movement. This severely limits the training.

[0004] Most known dummy solutions for practicing combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for armed forces training are installed into the ground or stand on the ground. Installation in the ground often requires significant structural intervention in the floor structure, where floor installations risk disturbing the building's structure. Placing a dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for armed forces training freely on the floor reduces its spatial stability and limits the possibilities of training, or massive structures are required to ensure its stability. For example, a portable dummy solution for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces is known, as described in CN208081800U.

[0005] Solutions for hanging a dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training armed forces on a wall are known, for example CN102228737B. This solution, however, represents a static version of the dummy for training in combat sports.

[0006] There are solutions that attempt to eliminate the immobility of the dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for armed forces training. Most often with the use of various massive springs. This results in relatively complex and heavy constructions that are difficult to handle and usually cannot be used in home conditions.

[0007] The solution CN208212461U is known, where the dummy is placed on a spring and equipped with a carousel with sandbags. This solution allows limited movement of thedummy within the range allowed by the spring. A similar solution is also described in document US2011245045A1. The document US2012238414A1 represents an extended version of this solution.

[0008] A solution CN207356516U is also known, wherein the dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces is provided with springs in multiple locations, thereby increasing the variability of movement of the dummy. However, the solution is very robust and unsuitable for home use.

[0009] Solutions comprising some type of propulsion for moving a dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training armed forces are also known. This is for example the solution described in document CN109381850A. This solution allows only rotational movement and requires the presence of a power source. A similar motor solution is described in document CN105920823B.

[0010] The described solutions also do not allow for height variability of the dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces. This attempts to eliminate the solution described in document CN210645058U, however the parts simulating the arms and legs remain static with only limited height adjustment.

[0011] However, these solutions do not offer the exerciser the necessary variability of movement, set up to allow him to train different techniques.

[0012] Solutions that attempt to increase the variability of dummy movement for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training armed forces are also known.

[0013] The solution described in document W02019007234A1 is known, wherein the body of a dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training armed forces is placed on a structure equipped with a transmission mechanism transferring the swinging movement of the dummy to the movement of parts simulating the upper limbs. The drawback of this solution is only front-to-back movement, no rotation.

[0014] A similar solution described in document W02018068560A1 is also known, where the motion is transmitted to the individual converted parts by means of transmission devices.

[0015] Both described solutions are technically demanding to assemble, which also de termines the complexity of possible repairs. Production costs are also high. It does not appear to be suitable for use in a home environment. Another disadvantage is the fact that the same strike on the dummy results in identical movement of the other converted parts, which gives a tightly limited possibility of training individual combat techniques.

[0016] The solution described in document CN206881059U is also known, representing dummies for martial arts training with moving parts simulating arms and legs. The described solution is fitted with a motor, which increases its price and availability, reduces the possibility of using it in a home environment, and increases repair and maintenance costs.

[0017] The solution described in GR1007851B is also known, which is a wall-mounted dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or armed forces training, wherein individual parts simulating arms and legs are attached to the dummy by springs. The disadvantage of the solution is that the stiffness of the springs decreases with time and they need to be replaced.

[0018] The above deficiencies are eliminated by the solution according to the invention.Summary of Invention

[0019] Training device for combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces consists of a suspension support structure 1 and a dummy body 2. The suspension structure 1 consists of a frame 3, which is made of closed steel profiles connected in a non- separable manner. A vertical brace 4 made of flat steel, which is provided with a threaded hole 48 and holes 61, 56 and 65, is attached to the frame 3 in a non- separable manner. The upper part of the frame 3 is provided with hinges 5 for placing the suspension support structure 1 on the suspension device.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the suspension device comprises ladders.

[0021] A triangular structure 6 made of closed steel profiles is fixed to the frame 3 in a non- separable manner. At the top 7 of the triangular structure 6, a steel round bar 8 is attached perpendicular to the triangular structure 6.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the suspension support structure 1 is covered on the side facing the suspension device with a protective material such as, but not limited to, leather, synthetic leather, plastic, rubber or fabric.

[0023] The suspension support structure 1 is attached at the underside by two underside hinges 9 to the suspension device, formed of flat steel and provided with a groove 11 for dismountable connection of the suspension support structure 1 and by the underside hinges 9 with a bolt and nut through the hole 65.

[0024] The body 2 of the dummy is mounted on a steel round bar 8 through a hole 12. The body 2 of the dummy is made of wood, plastic or other hard materials.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a lubricating emulsion, such as petroleum jelly, is applied to the steel round bar 8.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a front recess 14 simulating a neck, wherein the recess 14 is provided with foam and covered with foil or leather.

[0027] The body 2 of the dummy is equipped with a side recess 13 into which the movement- locking mechanism 15 is placed.

[0028] The movement-locking mechanism 15 consists of a metal plate 18 provided with a set of positioning holes 25. A circular plate 20 is attached to the metal plate 18 in a non- separable manner and a threaded rod 19 is attached to the plate in a non- separable manner. The threaded rod 19 is successively fitted with the lamella 22, the extension 16, the compression spring 23 and the tightening nut 24. The extension 16 is provided with a circular plate 21, a locking hole 26, a push-through hole 10 and spring holes 34 for holding a return mechanism 31 for moving the extension 16 in a vertical direction. The return mechanism 31 consists of springs 33 anchored on one side into spring holes 34 and on the other side into lugs 32 screwed into the body 2 of the dummy.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the position of the extensions 16 can be locked against vertical movement when the locking pin 27 is inserted through the locking hole 26 into one of the positioning holes 25 to lock the extension 16 in the desired position.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the springs 33 are disconnected from the return mechanism and a tightening nut 24 and compression spring 23 are applied to adjust the resistance to movement of the rods simulating the arms.

[0031] The extensions 16 are fitted with rods 17 simulating arms. These are fixed by a cotter pin 30 through the fixation holes 28 of the extension 16 into the hole 29 of the rod 17.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the rods 17 may be shaped into various positions to simulate different hand positions, both fixed and movable by means of a joint.

[0033] The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a first hole 35 in the front part below the recess 14, into which a first pocket 36 is inserted, into which a non-movable, removable rod 37 simulating a third hand is inserted and is fixed by a first fixing cotter pin 40 through the fixation holes 38 of the first pocket 36 into the hole 39 of the rod 37.

[0034] The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a second hole 41 in the front part below the first hole 35, into which a second pocket 42 is inserted, into which a non-movable and removable shaped rod 43 simulating a leg is inserted and is fixed by a second fixing cotter pin 46 through the fixation holes 44 of the second pocket 42 into the hole 45 of the shaped rod 43.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the body 2 of the dummy can be locked against rotational movement of the body 2 of the dummy by a locking rod 50 with an extended end 51, wherein the locking rod 50 is inserted through the hole 49 in the front recess 14 into the threaded hole 48 in the vertical brace 4. For increased safety, the locking rod 50 is secured through the hole 52 by a cotter pin 53 against ejection.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the hole 49 is filled with a construction tube.

[0037] The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a braking device 54 for slowing down therotational movement of the body 2 of the dummy and a device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to its initial position.

[0038] The braking device 54 comprises a strap 59 with holes 60, springs 58 and grips 57 dismountably connected to the frame 3 via holes 56.

[0039] The device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to the starting position consists of at least two assemblies comprising a spring 63, a grip 64 dismountably attached to the body 2 of the dummy, a grip 62 dismountably attached to the frame 3 through the holes 61.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, springs 33, 58 and 63 can be replaced by other flexible means such as rubber or rubber rope.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the body 2 of the dummy can be fitted with a rope or foam placed under the rope.Brief Description of Drawings Fig·!

[0042] [Fig.l] represents a frontal view of the dummy,Fig.2

[0043] [Fig.2] represents a side view of the dummy,Fig.3

[0044] [Fig.3] represents a view of the supporting structure,Fig.4

[0045] [Fig.4] represents a detail of the frame and body assembly of the dummy,Fig.5

[0046] [Fig.5] represents a detail of the shaped rods 17,Fig.6

[0047] [Fig.6] represents the body of the dummy,Fig.7

[0048] [Fig.7] represents a detail of the dummy's body lock against turning,Fig.8

[0049] [Fig.8] represents a detail of the extension attachment simulating the third arm and leg,Fig.9

[0050] [Fig.9] represents an unassembled movement-locking mechanism 15,Fig.10

[0051] [Fig.10] represents an assembled movement-locking mechanism with a return mechanism 31,Fig.ll

[0052] [Fig.11] represents a detail of the connection of the extension 16 with the rod 17,Fig.12

[0053] [Fig.12] represents the connection detail of the return and braking mechanism,Fig.13

[0054] [Fig.13] represents a detail of the upper hinge,Fig.14

[0055] [Fig.14] represents a detail of the underside hinge,Description of Embodiments

[0056] Embodiments of the invention are described in detail in the following examples.Examples

[0057] Example 1

[0058] Training device for combat sports, martial arts techniques, self-defense or for training of armed forces consists of a suspension support structure 1 and a dummy body 2. The suspension structure 1 consists of a frame 3, which is made of closed steel profiles connected in a non- separable manner. A vertical brace 4 made of flat steel, which is provided with a threaded hole 48 and holes 61, 56 and 65, is attached to the frame 3 in a non- separable manner. The upper part of the frame 3 is provided with hinges 5 for placing the suspension support structure 1 on the suspension device. A triangular structure 6 made of closed steel profiles is fixed to the frame 3 in a non-separable manner. At the top 7 of the triangular structure 6, a steel round bar 8 is attached per pendicular to the triangular structure 6. The suspension support structure 1 is attached at the underside by two underside hinges 9 to the suspension device, formed of flat steel and provided with a groove 11 for dismountable connection of the suspension support structure 1 and by the underside hinges 9 with a bolt and nut through the hole 65. The body 2 of the dummy is mounted on a steel round bar 8 through a hole 12. The body 2 of the dummy is made of wood, plastic or other hard materials. The body 2 of the dummy is equipped with a side recess 13 into which the movement- locking mechanism 15 is placed. The movement-locking mechanism 15 consists of a metal plate 18 provided with a set of positioning holes 25. A circular plate 20 is attached to the metal plate 18 in a non-separable manner and a threaded rod 19 is attached to the plate in a non-separable manner. The threaded rod 19 is successively fitted with the lamella 22, the extension 16, the compression spring 23 and the tightening nut 24. The extension 16 is provided with a circular plate 21, a locking hole 26, a push-through hole 10 and spring holes 34 for holding a return mechanism 31 for moving the extension 16 in a vertical direction. The return mechanism 31 consists of springs 33 anchored on one side into spring holes 34 and on the other side into lugs 32 screwed into the body 2 of the dummy. The extensions 16 are fitted with rods 17 simulating arms. These are fixed by a cotter pin 30 through the fixation holes 28 of the extension16 into the hole 29 of the rod 17. The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a first hole 35 in the front part below the recess 14, into which a first pocket 36 is inserted, into which a non-movable, removable rod 37 simulating a third hand is inserted and is fixed by a first fixing cotter pin 40 through the fixation holes 38 of the first pocket 36 into the hole 39 of the rod 37. The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a second hole 41 in the front part below the first hole 35, into which a second pocket 42 is inserted, into which a non-movable and removable shaped rod 43 simulating a leg is inserted and is fixed by a second fixing cotter pin 46 through the fixation holes 44 of the second pocket 42 into the hole 45 of the shaped rod 43. The body 2 of the dummy is provided with a braking device 54 for slowing down the rotational movement of the body 2 of the dummy and a device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to its initial position. The braking device 54 comprises a strap 59 with holes 60, springs 58 and grips 57 dismountably connected to the frame 3 via holes 56. The device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to the starting position consists of at least two as semblies comprising a spring 63, a grip 64 dismountably attached to the body 2 of the dummy, a grip 62 dismountably attached to the frame 3.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Example 1, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a front recess 14 simulating a neck. This recess is fitted with foam and covered with foil or leather.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 and 2, wherein the springs 33 are disconnected from the return mechanism and a tightening nut 24 and compression spring 23 are applied to adjust the resistance to movement of the rods simulating the arms.

[0063] Example 4

[0064] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Example 1-3, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is locked against rotational movement of the body 2 of the dummy by a locking rod 50 having an extended end 51, the locking rod 50 being inserted through the hole 49 in the front recess 14 into the threaded hole 48 in the vertical brace 4. For increased safety, the locking rod 50 is secured through the hole 52 by a cotter pin 53 against ejection.

[0065] Example 5

[0066] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to 4, wherein the position of the extensions 16 is fixed against vertical movement by a locking pin 27 inserted through the locking hole 26 into one of the positioning holes 25 to fix the extension 16 in the desired position.

[0067] Example 6

[0068] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to5, wherein the suspension support structure 1 is covered on the side facing the suspension device with a protective material such as, but not limited to, leather, synthetic leather, plastic, rubber or fabric.

[0069] Example 7

[0070] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to6, wherein the rods 17 are shaped into different positions simulating different arm postures, both fixed and movable by a joint.

[0071] Example 8

[0072] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to7, wherein a lubricating emulsion, such as petroleum jelly, is applied to the steel round bar 8.

[0073] Example 9

[0074] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to8, where the hole 49 is filled with a construction tube.

[0075] Example 10

[0076] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to9, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a rope or foam placed under the rope.

[0077] Example 11

[0078] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to10, wherein the suspension device comprises ladders.

[0079] Example 12

[0080] This exemplary embodiment is based on the embodiment described in Examples 1 to 10, where the springs 33, 58 and 63 may be replaced by other flexible means such as rubber or rubber rope.Industrial Applicability

[0081] The device according to the invention is remanufacturable and usable in sports, martial arts training, self-defense and armed forces training.Reference Signs List

[0082] 1 - suspension support structure2 - body of the dummy3 - frame4 - vertical brace5 - hinges6 - triangular construction 8 - steel round bar- underside hinges - push-through hole - groove - hole for fitting the body - side recess - front recess - movement- locking mechanism - extension - rods - metal plate - threaded rod - circular plate - circular plate - lamella - compression spring - tightening nut - set of positioning holes - locking hole - locking pin - fixation holes - rod hole - cotter pin - return mechanism - lugs - springs - spring holes - first hole - first pocket - non-movable removable rod - fixation hole of the first pocket - rod hole - first fixing cotter pin - second hole - second pocket - shaped rod - fixation hole of the second pocket - hole of a shaped rod - second fixing cotter pin- threaded hole - hole for locking rod - locking rod - extended end of the locking rod - hole for cotter pin - cotter pin of the locking rod - braking device - dummy body return device - hole for brake mechanism spring grips - brake mechanism spring grips - brake mechanism springs - strap - strap holes - hole - gripping device for the return of the dummy body on the frame - spring for dummy body return device - gripping device for the return of the dummy body on the dummy body - hole for connecting the suspension structure to the underside hinges

Claims

Claims claim 1] A dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defence or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and a body 2 of the dummy, characterized in that the suspension support structure 1 is formed by a frame 3 made of in tegrally bonded closed steel profiles, a vertical brace 4 made of flat steel with a threaded hole 48 and holes 61, 56 and 65, hinges 5, a triangular structure 6 made of closed steel profiles fitted with a steel round bar 8, underside hinges 9 made of flat steel with a groove 11 for the dismountable connection of the suspension support structure 1 and underside hinges 9, where the body 2 of the dummy fitted with a side recess 13 is mounted on the steel round bar 8 through the hole 12, into which the movement- locking mechanism 15 is placed, consisting of a metal plate 18 fitted with a set of positioning holes 25, a circular plate 20, a threaded rod 19, a lamella 22, an extension 16, a compression spring 23 and a tightening nut 24, wherein the extension 16 is provided with a circular plate 21, a locking hole 26, push-through hole 10 and spring holes 34 for mounting a return mechanism 31 formed by springs 33 anchored in the spring holes 34 and in lugs 32 screwed into the body 2 of the dummy, whereby the extensions 16 are fitted with rods 17 simulating arms and are fixed by a cotter pin 30 through the fixation holes 28 of the extension 16 into the hole 29 of the rod 17, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided in the front part under the recess 14 with a first hole 35 having a first pocket 36 with a non-movable removable rod 37 simulating the third arm, fixed by a first fixing cotter pin 40 through the fixation holes 38 of the first pocket 36 into the hole 39 of the rod 37 and at the same time provided below the first hole 35 with a second hole 41 with a second pocket 42 with a non-movable removable shaped rod 43 simulating a leg, fixed by a second fixation cotter pin 46 through the fixation holes 44 of the second pocket 42 into the hole 45 of the shaped rod 43, wherein the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a braking device 54 comprising a strap 59 with holes 60, springs 58 and grips 57 dismountably attached to the frame 3 via holes 56, and at the same time the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a device 55 for returning the body 2 of the dummy to its initial position comprising at least two assemblies consisting of a spring 63, a grip 64 dismountably attached to the body 2 of the dummy, a grip 62 dismountably attached to the frame 3.

2. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that the front recess 14 of the body 2 of the dummy is provided with foam and covered with foil or leather.

3. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training of armed forces comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the body 2 of the dummy being secured against rotational movement of the body 2 of the dummy by a locking rod 50 having an extended end 51, wherein the locking rod 50 is inserted through a hole 49 in the front recess 14 into a threaded hole 48 in the vertical brace 4, the locking rod 50 being secured through the hole 52 by a cotter pin 53 against ejection.

4. The dummy for practicing combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the position of the extensions 16 is fixed against vertical movement by a locking pin 27 inserted through the locking hole 26 into one of the positioning holes 25 for locking the extensions 16 in the desired position.

5. The dummy for practicing combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the rods 17 are formed by two pieces inter connected by a joint provided with a joint for changing their relative position.

6. The dummy for practicing combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the suspension support structure 1 is covered on the side facing away from the body 2 of the dummy with a protective material, such as, but not limited to, leather, synthetic leather, plastic, rubber or fabric.

7. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for armed forces training comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 6,characterized in that a lubricating emulsion, for example petroleum jelly, is applied to the steel round 8.

8. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for armed forces training comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the hole 49 is filled with a structural tube.

9. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for armed forces training comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the body 2 of the dummy is provided with a rope or foam placed under the rope.

10. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for armed forces training comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the body 2 of the dummy is made of wood, plastic or other hard materials.

11. The dummy for practicing combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for training of armed forces, comprising a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the return mechanism 31 comprises a tightening nut 24 and a compression spring 23 for adjusting the re sistance to movement of the rods 17 simulating arms.

12. The dummy for training in combat sports, martial arts techniques, self- defense or for armed forces training comprises a suspension support structure 1 and the body 2 of the dummy according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the springs 33, 58 and 63 are replaced by other flexible means such as rubber or rubber rope.

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