Vacuum cleaner including a waste separation and collection device equipped with a dust bag

FR3159891B1Active Publication Date: 2026-03-13SEB SA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-08
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vacuum cleaners face challenges in ergonomics and cleanliness during vacuum bag removal, with users often struggling to remove the bag without soiling their hands or the environment due to the bag rubbing against internal walls and requiring awkward movements.

Method used

A vacuum cleaner design with a waste separation and collection device featuring a receiving compartment open upwards, a closing hood movable from above, and a gripping handle positioned to facilitate easy bag insertion and removal, reducing contact with internal walls and minimizing dust dispersion.

Benefits of technology

The design enhances ergonomics by allowing easy bag handling and reduces the risk of soiling during bag replacement, ensuring cleaner operation and improved user experience.

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Abstract

The vacuum cleaner (2) comprises a main body (3) including a suction nozzle (4); a gripping handle (31); a waste separation and collection device (6) including an upward-opening receiving compartment (7) with an access opening, a vacuum bag housed in the receiving compartment (7), and a closing cover (14) movably mounted on an upper portion of the main body (3) between a closed position in which the closing cover (14) closes the access opening, and an open position in which the closing cover (14) releases the access opening; and a suction motor (26) configured to generate an airflow through the suction nozzle (4) and the waste separation and collection device (6). Figure 7
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Description

Title of the invention: Vacuum cleaner comprising a waste separation and collection device provided with a dust bag Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners for vacuuming dust and waste present on a surface to be cleaned, which may for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or a rug. State of the art

[0002] Document CN211633083U describes a portable vacuum cleaner comprising:

[0003] - a main body comprising a suction nozzle arranged in a front part of the main body and through which air is capable of being sucked in by the vacuum cleaner,

[0004] - a gripping handle mechanically connected to the main body,

[0005] - a waste separation and collection device fluidly connected to the nozzle suction, the waste separation and collection device comprising a receiving compartment provided on the main body and comprising an access opening, a vacuum cleaner bag configured to be housed at least partly in the receiving compartment and to be introduced into the receiving compartment via the access opening, and a closing hood mounted to move relative to the main body between a closed position in which the closing hood closes the access opening and delimits, with the receiving compartment, a suction chamber, and an open position in which the closing hood releases the access opening and allows insertion or removal of the vacuum cleaner bag into or out of the receiving compartment, and

[0006] - a suction motor housed in the main body, the suction motor having a motor shaft and being configured to generate an airflow through the suction nozzle and the waste separation and collection device.

[0007] According to document CN211633083U, the access opening is located at a front end of the main body, and the closing hood is pivotally mounted on the front end of the main body.

[0008] Thus, removing the vacuum bag from the receiving compartment requires moving the vacuum bag away from the grip handle and therefore away from a user firmly holding the grip handle, which may prove difficult for some users.

[0009] In addition, when removing the vacuum bag from the receiving compartment, the vacuum bag rubs against the internal walls of the receiving compartment, which may cause some of the waste contained in the vacuum bag to be evacuated outside the receiving compartment. of the latter, and therefore soiling of the user's hands or their environment. Summary of the invention

[0010] The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.

[0011] The technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular in providing a vacuum cleaner comprising a waste separation and collection device provided with a vacuum cleaner bag which is of simple, reliable and ergonomic structure, while limiting the risks of soiling a user or his environment during a phase of removal or replacement of the vacuum cleaner bag.

[0012] To this end, the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner comprising:

[0013] - a main body comprising a suction nozzle arranged in a front part of the main body and through which air is capable of being sucked in by the vacuum cleaner,

[0014] - a gripping handle mechanically connected to the main body, the grip of grip being elongated and having a median longitudinal axis,

[0015] - a waste separation and collection device fluidly connected to the nozzle suction, the waste separation and collection device comprising a receiving compartment provided on the main body and comprising an access opening, a vacuum cleaner bag, also called a dust bag, configured to be housed at least partly in the receiving compartment and to be introduced into the receiving compartment via the access opening, and a closing hood mounted to move relative to the main body between a closed position in which the closing hood closes the access opening and delimits, with the receiving compartment, a suction chamber, and an open position in which the closing hood releases the access opening and allows insertion or removal of the vacuum cleaner bag into or out of the receiving compartment, and

[0016] - a suction motor housed in the main body, the suction motor having a motor shaft and being configured to generate an air flow through the suction nozzle and the waste separation and collection device,

[0017] the closing hood is movably mounted on an upper part of the main body, the receiving compartment is open upwards and has an upper peripheral edge delimiting the access opening, and, when the closing hood occupies the open position, the vacuum bag is configured to be inserted into and removed from the receiving compartment from above the main body, the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle being intersecting with the suction chamber.

[0018] Such a configuration of the waste separation and collection device and the gripping handle, and in particular of the receiving compartment and the closing hood relative to the arrangement of the handle, allows a user to easily remove the vacuum cleaner bag from the receiving compartment. Indeed, by holding the grip handle with one hand, the user can easily access the closing hood and move it into the open position with the other hand and then remove the vacuum bag from the receiving compartment with this other hand. Thus, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention has improved ergonomics compared to vacuum cleaners of the prior art.

[0019] Furthermore, such a configuration of the receiving compartment facilitates the introduction of the vacuum cleaner bag into the receiving compartment by limiting the risks of folding the vacuum cleaner bag, and considerably reduces the risks of waste or dust being evacuated from the vacuum cleaner bag when removing the latter from the receiving compartment by limiting the stresses exerted by the internal walls of the receiving compartment on the vacuum cleaner bag, in particular when the latter is filled with waste and / or dust. Thus, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention limits the risks of soiling the user and his environment during the vacuum cleaner bag removal phase.

[0020] In addition, such a configuration of the waste separation and collection device allows easy cleaning of the receiving compartment.

[0021] The vacuum cleaner may further have one or more of the following features, taken alone or in combination.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing hood is accessible from above the vacuum cleaner. Such an arrangement of the closing hood makes it easy to move it to the open position when a user holds the vacuum cleaner by the grip handle.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner is configured such that a movement of the closing hood from the closed position to the open position comprises at least one initial movement phase during which the closing hood is moved away from the access opening by being lifted upwards, and for example away from the gripping handle. Such a configuration of the closing hood further facilitates the handling of the closing hood, and therefore the replacement of the vacuum cleaner bag housed in the suction chamber with another vacuum cleaner bag.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the invention, the access opening of the receiving compartment is provided in an upper part of the main body.

[0025] According to one embodiment of the invention, the access opening of the receiving compartment is configured to be oriented upwards during a normal use phase of the vacuum cleaner.

[0026] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing cover and the gripping handle are located opposite each other with respect to the motor axis.

[0027] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing hood is pivotally mounted relative to the main body around a pivot axis.

[0028] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing hood is pivotally mounted on the main body, and advantageously on a lateral part of the main body.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction chamber has a central longitudinal axis.

[0030] According to one embodiment of the invention, the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber is substantially parallel to the motor axis, and is for example substantially coincident with the motor axis.

[0031] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction chamber has a shape of revolution around the central longitudinal axis, and for example a generally cylindrical or truncated cone shape around the central longitudinal axis.

[0032] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing hood and the gripping handle are located opposite each other relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber.

[0033] According to one embodiment of the invention, the receiving compartment is elongated and has a longitudinal axis, the pivot axis extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the receiving compartment.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal axis of the receiving compartment is substantially parallel to the engine axis.

[0035] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the closing hood extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber, and for example substantially parallel to the motor axis.

[0036] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the closing hood extends substantially along a longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment.

[0037] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction nozzle has a central axis which is substantially parallel to the motor axis and / or to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber. Advantageously, the suction nozzle is cylindrical in shape.

[0038] According to one embodiment of the invention, the central axis of the suction nozzle coincides with the motor axis.

[0039] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a locking device configured to reversibly lock the closing hood in the closed position. The presence of such a locking device prevents any accidental movement of the closing hood to the open position.

[0040] According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking device comprises a locking member which is provided on one of the main body and the closing cover and a locking element which is provided on the other of the body main body and the closing cover, the locking member being mounted to move between a locking position in which, when the closing cover occupies the closing position, the locking member is configured to cooperate with the locking element so as to lock the closing cover in the closing position, and an unlocking position in which the locking member is configured to release the locking element and allow movement of the closing cover towards the opening position.

[0041] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis and the locking member are configured to be arranged on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the main body when the closing hood occupies the closed position.

[0042] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis and the locking member are configured to be arranged on either side of the receiving compartment when the closing hood occupies the closed position. Such an arrangement of the locking member ensures reliable locking of the closing hood in the closed position.

[0043] According to one embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the closing hood extends substantially along a first longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment, and the locking member is configured to be located close to a second longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment, which is opposite the first longitudinal edge, when the closing hood occupies the closed position.

[0044] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a peripheral seal configured to be interposed between the upper peripheral edge of the receiving compartment and a lower peripheral edge of the closing hood when the closing hood occupies the closed position. The presence of such a peripheral seal ensures optimal sealing of the suction chamber during the phases of use of the vacuum cleaner.

[0045] According to one embodiment of the invention, the peripheral seal is overmolded onto the closing cover or the main body.

[0046] According to another embodiment of the invention, the peripheral seal is fixed by gluing or adhesion to the closing cap or to the main body.

[0047] According to one embodiment of the invention, the main body comprises a suction duct which is fluidically connected to the suction nozzle and which opens into the receiving compartment.

[0048] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a support member, such as a support plate, arranged in the receiving compartment and configured to support and hold in position a fixing interface belonging to the vacuum cleaner bag received in the receiving compartment, the support member comprising a receiving location in which the fixing interface is intended to be removably mounted. The presence of such a support member ensures reliable positioning of the vacuum cleaner bag in the suction chamber.

[0049] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member comprises a passage opening configured to be located opposite an air inlet orifice provided on the fixing interface when the fixing interface is received in the receiving location.

[0050] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member comprises two lateral guide slides configured to extend on either side of the fixing interface, and for example symmetrically on either side of the fixing interface, and to guide the fixing interface in translation during insertion or removal of the fixing interface into or out of the receiving location. These arrangements facilitate the insertion of the vacuum cleaner bag into the receiving compartment.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the invention, the attachment interface is configured to be removed from the receiving location in a removal movement that is directed upwards, and for example that is oriented away from the grip handle. These arrangements further facilitate the removal of the vacuum bag from the receiving compartment.

[0052] According to one embodiment of the invention, the receiving location is open upwards.

[0053] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member is mounted to be movable relative to the main body between an operating position in which the suction duct extends through the passage opening provided on the support member and is able to extend through the air inlet orifice provided on the attachment interface when the attachment interface is received in the receiving location, and a bag replacement position in which the support member is located at a distance from the suction duct and in which the attachment interface is able to be inserted into or removed from the receiving location. Such a configuration of the support member ensures easy removal of the vacuum cleaner bag from the receiving compartment while ensuring optimal positioning of the vacuum cleaner bag during phases of use of the vacuum cleaner.

[0054] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member is configured to protrude from the receiving compartment, for example when it occupies the operating position.

[0055] According to one embodiment of the invention, the two lateral guide slides are configured to protrude out of the receiving compartment when the member support member occupies the bag replacement position. Such a configuration of the support member facilitates the insertion of the vacuum bag attachment interface into the receiving location.

[0056] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member is pivotally mounted relative to the main body around a hinge axis. Advantageously, the hinge axis extends transversely, and for example substantially perpendicularly, to the pivot axis of the closing hood.

[0057] According to one embodiment of the invention, the articulation axis of the support member is located in a lower part of the receiving compartment, and for example close to the bottom of the receiving compartment.

[0058] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction duct is provided with an air outlet opening oriented in an orientation direction which is inclined relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber and / or to the motor axis. The air outlet opening may for example be configured to be oriented towards the closing hood when the closing hood occupies the closed position.

[0059] According to another embodiment of the invention, the suction duct extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber and / or to the motor axis, and is provided with an air outlet opening which is oriented towards the suction motor.

[0060] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a locking device configured to reversibly lock the support member in the operating position. The presence of such a locking device prevents any accidental movement of the support member to the bag replacement position.

[0061] According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking device comprises at least one locking member provided on the main body and configured to occupy a locking position in which the at least one locking member cooperates with the support member and prevents movement of the support member towards the bag replacement position, and a release position in which the at least one locking member releases the support member and allows movement of the support member towards the bag replacement position.

[0062] According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is elastically deformable between the locking position and the release position.

[0063] According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking device comprises two locking members provided on the main body and configured to be arranged on either side of the support member. Advantageously, the two locking members are configured to cooperate with two opposite lateral portions of the support member.

[0064] According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is arranged in a rear part of the vacuum cleaner.

[0065] According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is located below an assembly formed by the receiving compartment and the suction motor.

[0066] According to one embodiment of the invention, the grip handle is located below the suction motor.

[0067] According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is located at the rear of the receiving compartment.

[0068] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction motor is located at the rear of the median longitudinal axis of the grip handle.

[0069] According to one embodiment of the invention, the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle is inclined relative to the motor axis.

[0070] According to one embodiment of the invention, the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle is inclined relative to the central axis of the suction nozzle and / or to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber.

[0071] According to one embodiment of the invention, the median longitudinal axis of the gripping handle is inclined relative to the central axis of the suction nozzle and / or to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber by an angle of inclination of between 110 and 130°, advantageously between 120 and 130°, and for example approximately 123°.

[0072] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction nozzle is arranged in a front part of the main body.

[0073] According to one embodiment of the invention, the receiving compartment has a generally semi-cylindrical shape.

[0074] According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction chamber comprises an air discharge opening fluidly connected to the suction motor. Advantageously, the air discharge opening is provided on the main body.

[0075] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air discharge opening of the suction chamber is located opposite the suction duct.

[0076] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner further comprises a filtration element arranged in the suction chamber and located upstream of the air discharge opening, the filtration element being configured to filter an air flow intended to flow through the air discharge opening. Advantageously, the filtration element is configured to be located downstream of the vacuum cleaner bag located in the suction chamber.

[0077] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises a rechargeable battery configured to electrically power the vacuum cleaner.

[0078] According to one embodiment of the invention, the grip handle is arranged between the rechargeable battery and the receiving compartment.

[0079] According to one embodiment of the invention, the rechargeable battery forms a lower part of the vacuum cleaner, and the receiving compartment forms, at least in part, an upper part of the vacuum cleaner. The suction motor is advantageously substantially aligned with the receiving compartment and forms, at least in part, the upper part of the vacuum cleaner.

[0080] According to one embodiment of the invention, the rechargeable battery is housed in a battery case connected, and for example fixed, to the gripping handle, and more particularly to a lower part of the gripping handle.In a configuration where the gripping handle extends below the receiving compartment, housing the vacuum cleaner bag, and in a direction opposite the access opening (opposite the closing hood) relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber, having the rechargeable battery in the lower position of the gripping handle and consequently, having the gripping handle arranged between the rechargeable battery and the receiving compartment (preferably: the gripping handle having a median longitudinal axis extending in a direction of between 60 and 120° relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber), makes it possible, when the vacuum cleaner is held in one hand by the user, to limit or eliminate the moment of force which would tend to tip the vacuum cleaner forwards or backwards.As a result, the user can hold the vacuum cleaner horizontally with one hand, i.e. with the access opening facing upwards, with less effort, in order to access and remove the vacuum cleaner bag more easily with the second hand.

[0081] According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle forms an intermediate part of the vacuum cleaner which extends between the receiving compartment and the rechargeable battery.

[0082] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner comprises an upright which extends substantially parallel to the grip handle and between the battery housing and the main body.

[0083] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner is a portable vacuum cleaner, also called a hand-held vacuum cleaner.

[0084] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum cleaner bag comprises a filtration envelope and a fixing interface provided with an air inlet opening opening into the filtration envelope.

[0085] According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing interface is rigid or semi-rigid. Brief description of the figures

[0086] In any case, the invention will be well understood with the aid of the description which follows in reference to the attached schematic drawings representing, by way of non-limiting example, an embodiment of this vacuum cleaner.

[0087] [Fig-1] is a front perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to a first embodiment of the invention;

[0088] [Fig.2] is a top perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l];

[0089] [Fig.3] is a side view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l];

[0090] [Fig.4] is a top perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l] in which a closing cover belonging to the vacuum cleaner was removed;

[0091] [Fig.5] is a rear perspective view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l] in which the closing cover belonging to the vacuum cleaner has been removed;

[0092] [Fig.6] is a partial perspective view from above of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l];

[0093] [Fig.7] is a longitudinal sectional view of the vacuum cleaner of [Fig.l];

[0094] [Fig.8] is a partial perspective view from above of a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the invention. Detailed description

[0095] In this document, the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "above" and "below" are defined in relation to a use of the vacuum cleaner during which the user holds the vacuum cleaner by the grip handle and keeps it substantially horizontally, and the suction nozzle provided on the main body is located opposite the user with the central axis of the suction nozzle in a horizontal position.

[0096] Figures 1 to 7 show a vacuum cleaner 2, and more particularly a hand-held vacuum cleaner, comprising a main body 3 having a suction nozzle 4 through which air is capable of being sucked by the vacuum cleaner 2 and to which a suction accessory (not shown in the figures) can be connected, for example. Advantageously, the suction nozzle 4 is arranged in a front part of the main body 3.

[0097] The vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a suction duct 5 which is fluidically connected to the suction nozzle 4, and a waste separation and collection device 6 which is fluidically connected to the suction duct 5.

[0098] The waste separation and collection device 6 more particularly comprises a receiving compartment 7, such as a receiving cavity, provided on the main body 3, and a vacuum cleaner bag 8 configured to be housed at least partly in the receiving compartment 7. The vacuum cleaner bag 8 more particularly comprises a filtration casing 9 and a fixing interface 11 provided with an air inlet orifice 12 opening into the filtration casing 9. Advantageously, the fixing interface 11 is rigid or semi-rigid.

[0099] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the suction duct 5 opens into the receiving compartment 7, and more particularly into a front part of the receiving compartment 7, and the receiving compartment 7 comprises an upper peripheral edge delimiting an access opening 13 through which the vacuum cleaner bag 8 is able to be introduced into the receiving compartment 7 or removed from the receiving compartment 7. Advantageously, the access opening 13 is provided in an upper part of the main body 3, and is configured to be oriented upwards during a normal phase of use of the vacuum cleaner 2. In other words, the receiving compartment 7 is open upwards.

[0100] The waste separation and collection device 6 further comprises a closing hood 14 arranged in an upper part of the main body 3 and mounted to move relative to the main body 3 between a closing position in which the closing hood 14 closes the access opening 13 and delimits, with the receiving compartment 7, a suction chamber 15 (see [Fig. 7]), and an opening position in which the closing hood 14 releases the access opening 13 and allows insertion or removal of the vacuum cleaner bag 8 into or out of the receiving compartment 7. Advantageously, the closing hood 14 is configured to be moved into the opening position by being lifted upwards.

[0101] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the closing cover 14 is mounted articulated on the main body 3, and more particularly on a lateral part of the main body 3, by means of a pivot connection defining a pivot axis A extending substantially along a longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment 7.

[0102] As shown more particularly in Figures 1 and 4, the receiving compartment 7 has a generally semi-cylindrical shape, and the closing hood 14 also has a generally semi-cylindrical shape, such that the suction chamber 15 has a generally cylindrical shape.

[0103] The vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a locking device 16 configured to reversibly lock the closing hood 14 in the closed position. The locking device 16 comprises a locking member 17 which is provided on the closing hood 14, and a locking element 18 which is provided on the main body 3 and which is configured to cooperate with the locking member 17.

[0104] The locking member 17 is more particularly mounted to be mobile, and for example pivotally mounted, between a locking position in which, when the closing cover 14 occupies the closing position, the locking member 17 is configured to cooperate with the locking element 18 so as to lock the closing cover 14 in the closing position, and an unlocking position in which the locking member 17 is configured to release the locking element 18 and allow movement of the closing cover 14 towards the opening position.

[0105] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the pivot axis A and the locking member 17 are configured to be arranged on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the main body 3, and more particularly on either side of the receiving compartment 7, when the closing cover 14 occupies the closed position. Advantageously, the pivot axis A of the closing cover 14 extends along a first longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment 7, and the locking member 17 is configured to be located near a second longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment 7, which is opposite the first longitudinal edge, when the closing cover 14 occupies the closed position.

[0106] The vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a peripheral seal 19 configured to be interposed between an upper peripheral edge of the receiving compartment 7 and a lower peripheral edge of the closing hood 14 when the closing hood 14 occupies the closed position.

[0107] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the peripheral seal 19 is fixed to the main body 3 and extends over the entire length of the upper peripheral edge of the main body 3. The peripheral seal 19 can for example be fixed by overmolding or by gluing or adhesion to the main body 3.

[0108] The vacuum cleaner 2 also comprises a support member 21, such as a support plate, arranged in the receiving compartment 7 and configured to support and hold in position the fixing interface 11 of the vacuum cleaner bag 8 when the latter is received in the receiving compartment 7.

[0109] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the support member 21 comprises a receiving location 22 in which the fixing interface 11 is intended to be removably mounted, and a passage opening 23 configured to be located opposite the air inlet orifice 12 provided on the fixing interface 11 when the fixing interface 11 is received in the receiving location 22.

[0110] The support member 21 is more particularly pivotally mounted relative to the main body 3 about an articulation axis B and between an operating position in which the suction duct 5 extends through the passage opening 23 provided on the support member 21 and is able to extend through the air inlet orifice 12 provided on the fixing interface 11 when the latter is received in the receiving location 22, and a bag replacement position in which the support member 21 is located at a distance from the suction duct 5 and in which the fixing interface 11 is able to be inserted into or removed from the receiving location 22.

[0111] Advantageously, the articulation axis B extends transversely, and for example substantially perpendicularly, to the pivot axis A of the hood. closure 14, and is located in a lower part of the receiving compartment 7, and for example near the bottom of the receiving compartment 7.

[0112] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the support member 21 comprises two lateral guide slides 24 configured to extend on either side of the fixing interface 11, and for example symmetrically on either side of the fixing interface 11, and to guide the fixing interface 11 in translation during insertion or removal of the fixing interface 11 into or out of the receiving location 22. Advantageously, the fixing interface 11 is configured to be removed from the receiving location 22 in a removal movement that is directed upwards. In other words, the receiving location 22 is open upwards.

[0113] The support member 21 may for example be configured to protrude from the receiving compartment 7 at least when it occupies the operating position. Advantageously, the two lateral guide slides 24 are configured to protrude from the receiving compartment 7 when the support member 21 occupies the bag replacement position.

[0114] As shown in [Fig.6], the vacuum cleaner 2 advantageously comprises a locking device configured to reversibly lock the support member 21 in the operating position.

[0115] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the locking device comprises two locking members 25 provided on the main body 3 and configured to be arranged on either side of the support member 21. The two locking members 25 are more particularly configured to occupy a locking position in which the two locking members 25 cooperate respectively with two opposite lateral portions of the support member 21 and prevent a movement of the support member 21 towards the bag replacement position, and a release position in which the two locking members 25 release the support member 21 and allow a movement of the support member 21 towards the bag replacement position.

[0116] Advantageously, each locking member 25 is elastically deformable between the locking position and the release position, and is provided with a stop surface configured to cooperate with a rear face of the support member 21, namely the face of the support member 21 which is oriented opposite the suction nozzle 4.

[0117] As shown in [Fig. 3], the vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a suction motor 26 which has a motor axis C and which is housed in the main body 3. The suction motor 26 is configured to generate an air flow through the suction nozzle 4, the suction duct 5 and the waste separation and collection device 6. The suction motor 26 more particularly comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to rotate the fan.

[0118] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the suction chamber 15 has a central longitudinal axis which is substantially parallel to the motor axis C. However, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the motor axis C could be inclined relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber 15.

[0119] Advantageously, the pivot axis A of the closing hood 14 extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber 15, and the suction nozzle 4 is cylindrical in shape and has a central axis D which is substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber 15. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the central axis D of the suction nozzle 4 is substantially coincident with the motor axis C.

[0120] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the suction duct 5 is provided with an air outlet opening 27 oriented in an orientation direction which is inclined relative to the motor axis C. The air outlet opening 27 can for example be configured to be oriented towards the closing hood 14 when the closing hood 14 occupies the closed position. However, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the suction duct 5 could extend substantially parallel to the motor axis C, and the air outlet opening 27 of the suction duct 5 could be oriented towards the suction motor 26.

[0121] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the suction chamber 15 comprises an air discharge opening 28 which is provided on the main body 3, which is located opposite the suction duct 5 and which is fluidically connected to the suction motor 26. Advantageously, the vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a filter element 29 arranged in the suction chamber 15 and located upstream of the air discharge opening 28, the filter element 29 being configured to filter an air flow intended to flow through the air discharge opening 28. Advantageously, the filter element 29 is configured to be located downstream of the vacuum cleaner bag 8 located in the suction chamber 15.

[0122] The vacuum cleaner 2 also comprises a gripping handle 31 mechanically connected to the main body 3 and allowing the vacuum cleaner 2 to be gripped by a user. The gripping handle 31 can be obtained by manufacturing in a single piece with the main body 3 or be attached to it.

[0123] Advantageously, the gripping handle 31 is arranged in a rear part of the vacuum cleaner 2, and in particular at the rear of the receiving compartment 7, and is located below the suction motor 26.

[0124] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the gripping handle 31 is elongated and has a median longitudinal axis E which intersects with the chamber suction motor 15 and which is inclined relative to the motor axis C by an angle of inclination a of between 110 and 130°, advantageously between 120 and 130°, and for example approximately 123°. Advantageously, the suction motor 26 is located at the rear of the median longitudinal axis E of the gripping handle 31.

[0125] The vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a rechargeable battery 32 configured to electrically power the vacuum cleaner 2, and in particular the suction motor 26. The rechargeable battery 32, also called a battery pack, comprises several battery cells. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the gripping handle 31 is arranged between the rechargeable battery 32 and the receiving compartment 7, and the rechargeable battery 32 forms a lower part of the vacuum cleaner 2, the receiving compartment 7 and the suction motor 26 form an upper part of the vacuum cleaner 2, and the gripping handle 31 forms an intermediate part of the vacuum cleaner 2 which extends between the receiving compartment 7 and the rechargeable battery 32.

[0126] The rechargeable battery 32 is advantageously housed in a battery housing 33 connected to the gripping handle 31, and more particularly to a lower part of the gripping handle 31. Advantageously, the vacuum cleaner 2 comprises an upright 34 which extends substantially parallel to the gripping handle 31 and between the battery housing 33 and the main body 3.

[0127] In a configuration where the gripping handle 31 extends below the receiving compartment 7, housing the vacuum cleaner bag 8, and in a direction opposite to the access opening 13 (opposite the closing hood 14) relative to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber 15, having the rechargeable battery 32 in the lower position of the gripping handle 31 and consequently, having the gripping handle 31 arranged between the rechargeable battery 32 and the receiving compartment 7, makes it possible, when the vacuum cleaner 2 is held in one hand by the user, to limit or eliminate the moment of force which would tend to tip the vacuum cleaner 2 forwards or backwards.As a result, the user can hold the vacuum cleaner 2 in a horizontal position, i.e. with the access opening 13 upwards, with less effort, for example, with one hand, in order to access and remove the vacuum cleaner bag 8 more easily with the second hand.

[0128] The vacuum cleaner 2 also comprises an electronic control unit (not visible in the figures) configured to control the operation of the vacuum cleaner 2. Advantageously, the electronic control unit is housed in the main body 3. As shown in particular in [Fig.2], the vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a control button 35 configured to control in particular the operation of the suction motor 26 when the control button 16 is actuated by the user.

[0129] [Fig. 8] represents a vacuum cleaner 2 according to a second embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the peripheral seal 19 is fixed, for example by overmolding, on the closing cover 14, and in that the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber 15 is substantially coincident with the motor axis C.

[0130] Of course, the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given only as examples. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

Claims

1. Vacuum cleaner (2) comprising: - a main body (3) comprising a suction nozzle (4) arranged in a front part of the main body (3) and through which air is capable of being sucked by the vacuum cleaner (2), - a gripping handle (31) mechanically connected to the main body (3), the gripping handle (31) being elongated and having a median longitudinal axis (E), - a waste separation and collection device (6) fluidly connected to the suction nozzle (4), the waste separation and collection device (6) comprising a receiving compartment (7) provided on the main body (3) and comprising an access opening (13), a vacuum cleaner bag (8) configured to be housed at least partly in the receiving compartment (7) and to be introduced into the receiving compartment (7) via the access opening (13), and a closing hood (14) mounted movably relative to the main body (3) between a closed position in which the closing hood (14) closes the access opening (13) and delimits, with the receiving compartment (7), a suction chamber (15), and an open position in which the closing hood (14) releases the access opening (13) and allows insertion or removal of the vacuum cleaner bag (8) into or out of the receiving compartment (7), and - a suction motor (26) housed in the main body (3), the suction motor (26) having a motor axis (C) and being configured to generate an air flow through the suction nozzle (4) and the waste separation and collection device (6), characterized in that the closing hood (14) is movably mounted on an upper part of the main body (3), in that the receiving compartment (7) is open upwards and has an upper peripheral edge delimiting the access opening (13), in that, when the closing hood (14) occupies the open position, the vacuum cleaner bag (8) is configured to be inserted into and removed from the receiving compartment (7) from above the main body (3), and in that the median longitudinal axis (E) of the gripping handle (31) intersects with the suction chamber (15).

2. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 1, which is configured such that a movement of the closing hood (14) from the position of closing to the open position comprises at least one initial movement phase during which the closing hood (14) is moved away from the access opening (13) by being lifted upwards.

3. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the closing cover (14) and the gripping handle (31) are located opposite each other with respect to the motor axis (C).

4. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the suction chamber (15) has a central longitudinal axis.

5. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 4, wherein the suction chamber (15) has a shape of revolution around the central longitudinal axis.

6. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the closing hood (14) is pivotally mounted relative to the main body (3) about a pivot axis (A).

7. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to claims 4 and 6, wherein the pivot axis (A) of the closing hood (14) extends substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the suction chamber (15).

8. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 6 and 7, wherein the pivot axis (A) of the closing hood (14) extends substantially along a longitudinal edge of the receiving compartment (7).

9. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises a locking device (16) configured to reversibly lock the closing hood (14) in the closed position.

10. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 9, wherein the locking device (16) comprises a locking member (17) which is provided on one of the main body (3) and the closing hood (14) and a locking element (18) which is provided on the other of the main body (3) and the closing hood (14), the locking member (17) being mounted to move between a locking position in which, when the closing hood (14) occupies the closing position, the locking member (17) is configured to cooperate with the locking element (18) so as to lock the closing hood (14) in the closing position, and an unlocking position in which the locking member (17) is configured to release the locking element (18) and allow movement of the closing hood (14). closing (14) to the open position.

11. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to claims 6 and 10, wherein the pivot axis (A) and the locking member (17) are configured to be arranged on either side of the receiving compartment (7) when the closing hood (14) occupies the closed position.

12. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which comprises a peripheral seal (19) configured to be interposed between the upper peripheral edge of the receiving compartment (7) and a lower peripheral edge of the closing hood (14) when the closing hood (14) occupies the closed position.

13. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the peripheral seal (19) is overmolded onto the closing cover (14) or the main body (3).

14. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, in which the main body (3) comprises a suction duct (5) which is fluidically connected to the suction nozzle (4) and which opens into the receiving compartment (7).

15. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which comprises a support member (21) arranged in the receiving compartment (7) and configured to support and hold in position a fixing interface (11) belonging to the vacuum cleaner bag (8), the support member (21) comprising a receiving location (22) in which the fixing interface (H) is intended to be removably mounted.

16. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 15, wherein the support member (21) comprises a passage opening (23) configured to be located opposite an air inlet orifice (12) provided on the fixing interface (11) when the fixing interface (11) is received in the receiving location (22).

17. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the support member (21) comprises two lateral guide slides (24) configured to extend on either side of the fixing interface (11) and to guide the fixing interface (11) in translation during insertion or removal of the fixing interface (11) into or out of the receiving location (22).

18. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 16 or 17 in combination with claim 14, wherein the support member (21) is mounted movable relative to the main body (3) between an operating position wherein the suction duct (5) extends through the passage opening (23) provided on the support member (21) and is adapted to extend through the air inlet port (12) provided on the attachment interface (11) when the attachment interface (11) is received in the receiving location (22), and a bag replacement position in which the support member (21) is located at a distance from the suction duct (5) and in which the attachment interface (11) is adapted to be inserted into or removed from the receiving location (22).

19. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 18, which comprises a locking device configured to reversibly lock the support member (21) in the operating position.

20. Vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the gripping handle (31) is located below an assembly formed by the receiving compartment (7) and the suction motor (26).

21. A vacuum cleaner (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 20, which is a handheld vacuum cleaner.