VIBRATION DAMPENING DEVICE

Abstract

Vibration Damping Device The invention relates to a vibration damping device (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising: - a torque transmission web (2); - two rotationally linked guide elements (3), coaxial about an axis of rotation (X) and arranged on either side of said torque transmission web (2); - helical compression springs (4) bearing on the torque transmission web and the guide elements via seats (10) arranged on the ends of the springs, in which each seat (10) comprises: - a front face (12) adapted to cooperate with the end of the springs, comprising a centering rim (14) whose centering axis coincides with the axis of the springs (Y), - a back face (11) defining a geometric plane (P) abutting the front face, and - a recess (40) extending inward from the back face. Figure for the abstract: Figure 4

Description

Title of the invention: VIBRATION DAMPING DEVICE

[0001] The present invention relates to a vibration damping device for a motor vehicle. The motor vehicle may be an industrial vehicle, the latter being, for example, a heavy goods vehicle, a public transport vehicle, or an agricultural vehicle.

[0002] More specifically, the invention relates to an improvement to a vibration damping device for a motor vehicle, such as a friction clutch disc or a dual-mass flywheel. The vibration damping device is generally located between the internal combustion engine and the gearbox in order to filter out the irregularities originating from the driving shaft so that the driven shaft(s) are free from these irregularities or only slightly affected by them. In the context of a manual or automated manual transmission, a clutch mechanism fixed to the flywheel, also called a flywheel, applies a clamping force to the friction clutch disc in order to transmit the torque produced by the engine.

[0003] The friction clutch disc traditionally comprises annular friction linings fixed to a support, itself mounted on a torque transmission disc. Two guide elements arranged on either side of the disc are mounted on a central hub integral with the driven shaft of the gearbox. Helical compression springs are arranged circumferentially between the guide elements and the disc, with torque transmission and filtering of engine irregularities achieved by successive compression and release of the springs. To improve the kinematics of the helical compression springs within the friction clutch disc, it is known to add metal seats between the springs and the coaxial sections formed by the guide elements and the disc.

[0004] In document EP3604853 Al, a friction clutch disc is described having metallic seats intervening between, on the one hand, at least one of the spring ends and, on the other hand, one and / or the other of the coaxial parts.

[0005] Each seat supports a subset of three concentric springs. The springs and seats are received in housings formed in the coaxial sections. To this end, each metal seat comprises a front section providing support and / or centering for the ends of the springs with which it interacts, and a back section attached to the front section having a projecting bar section that forms a pivot connection with one or both of the coaxial sections. The guiding elements and The webbing includes recesses with shapes complementary to the seat bar section. The axis of the bar section, which is also the axis of the pivot joint, is located approximately in the plane of the back of the seat.

[0006] However, during operation, due to the centrifugal forces acting on the three concentric springs and the seats, the seats may be ejected from the recesses. This ejection results in the radially outward movement of the bar section from its housing in the coaxial sections, thereby compromising the pivot joint function. This ejection causes wear on the contacts between each seat and one or both of the coaxial sections. Furthermore, this seat ejection leads to increased friction of the springs on a radially external portion of the housings in the coaxial sections that receive them. In document EP3604853 A1, the seat ejection is accentuated by the combined mass of the three concentric springs. The mass of the seat also contributes to the ejection phenomenon.

[0007] One object of the invention is to provide seats that cannot be ejected during the operation of the vibration damping device comprising them.

[0008] The invention aims to remedy these technical problems by proposing an improved vibration damping device using a seat featuring a new pivoting kinematic with the guiding elements and the torque transmission veil.

[0009] To this end, the present invention proposes a vibration damping device for motor vehicles, comprising:

[0010] - a torque transmission veil;

[0011] - two rotationally linked guiding elements, coaxial along an axis of rotation and arranged on either side of said torque transmission veil;

[0012] - helical compression springs bearing on the transmission web of torque and the guiding elements via seats arranged on the ends of the springs, in which each seat comprises:

[0013] - a front face adapted to cooperate with the end of the springs comprising a rim centering mechanism whose centering axis coincides with the axis of the springs,

[0014] - a dorsal face defining a geometric plane P abutting the frontal part, and

[0015] - a depression extending inward from the dorsal face,

[0016] the vibration damping device being remarkable in that each seat is supported by protrusions formed respectively on the torque transmission web and the two guide elements so as to cooperate according to a pivot joint, and

[0017] the protuberances penetrate into the recess which is common to the torque transmission veil and the two guide elements.

[0018] This vibration damping device, according to the invention, has the advantage of significantly limiting the risk of seat ejection during phases where the torque to be transmitted is low or at high rotational speeds due to the presence of the recess. The recess is large enough to accommodate the protrusions of the torque transmission web and the two guide elements. This recess significantly reduces the seat mass compared to a seat known in the prior art, thus limiting the risk of its ejection from the pivot joint.

[0019] Also, the axis of the seat's pivoting movement is located away from the back face and, consequently, from the front face of the seat. This prevents the pivot joint between the torque transmission unit and the seat from separating, and therefore prevents the seat from being completely ejected during operation on the vehicle.

[0020] Since material is added to the torque transmission web via the protrusions, the mechanical strength of the torque transmission web is not affected by the presence of the seats. The vibration damping device will be able to transmit more torque.

[0021] For example, the recess can be in the form of a central cavity. The recess can also be in the form of a groove having an elongated shape that opens onto the edges of the seat.

[0022] Preferably, the recess is concave in shape and includes a rounded bottom defined by a pivot radius. The protrusion of the torque transmission web and / or the protrusions of the two guide elements bear against the pivot radius of the rounded bottom. In this way, the surface area of ​​the seat in contact with the torque transmission web is increased. The contact pressure decreases, which helps to reduce wear at the interface between the seat and the torque transmission web.

[0023] Advantageously, the recess comprises two bearing surfaces arranged to bear on the protrusion of the torque transmission web and the two guide elements during the compression of the springs, each bearing surface is tangent to the pivot radius of the rounded bottom.

[0024] According to a variant of the invention, the indentation has, in section in the median plane P' passing through the axis of the springs, a prismatic shape comprising the two substantially flat bearing surfaces moving away from each other towards the dorsal face, the prismatic shape having an angle a between 30° and 70°.

[0025] According to another variant of the invention, the support surfaces are curved, for example with an involute of a circle or polynomial.

[0026] According to one aspect of the invention, the torque transmission shroud and the two guide elements each comprise at least one window for housing the springs and two seats, each window comprising two protrusions arranged facing each other. For example, the torque transmission veil can include between three and six windows regularly distributed around the axis of rotation.

[0027] Preferably, each window comprises a radially external band, two radial support surfaces supporting the convex-shaped protrusions and a radially internal edge so as to form a closed housing suitable for receiving the springs and seats.

[0028] According to one aspect of the invention, each protuberance comprises a rounded end surface and two substantially flat sides, the substantially flat sides being the sides of a prismatic shape having an acute angle [3] between 20° and 60°, which move away from each other in the direction of the radial support surface.

[0029] Preferably, the angle α of the indentation is greater than the acute angle [3] of the protrusion. The seat can thus pivot freely around the protrusion of the torque transmission web. The angle difference between the indentation and the protrusion is on the order of 10°.

[0030] According to one aspect of the invention, the recess is a central cavity which includes two lateral rims which respectively bear against the external sides of the two guide elements.

[0031] Preferably, the central cavity extends beyond the front face of the seat in the direction of the spring axis. This makes use of the material available at the centering edge. In this way, the seat's pivot axis is moved away from the seat's back face. This improves the seat's guidance on the protrusions of the torque transmission web and the two guide elements. This prevents the pivot joint between the torque transmission web and the seat from separating, and therefore prevents the seat from being completely ejected during operation on the vehicle.

[0032] According to another aspect of the invention, the recess is a groove having an elongated shape which opens onto the edges of the seat and the rounded bottom of the recess includes spacer bars extending towards the torque transmission web from the rounded bottom and which are interposed between the torque transmission web and the two guide elements.

[0033] The invention may have one or more of the features described below, either combined or taken independently of each other:

[0034] - the central cavity is further composed of a rounded bottom, two bearing surfaces and two lateral edges.

[0035] - the seat comprises at least one step extending projecting from the front face, capable of cooperating with the end of the springs, the step including the centering rim.

[0036] - the rounded bottom is common to the protuberances of the torque transmission sail and of the two guiding elements.

[0037] - the protrusions of the torque transmission veil and the protrusions of the two The guiding elements have identical geometries.

[0038] - the protuberance is convex in shape.

[0039] - the available space along the direction of the axis of rotation between the protuberance of the torque transmission veil and one of the protrusions of the two guide elements is smaller than the thickness of the torque transmission veil.

[0040] - the rounded bottom of the recess includes spacer bars which are inserted between the torque transmission veil and the two guiding elements.

[0041] - the rounded end surface of the protuberance has a radius complementary to the pivot radius of the rounded bottom.

[0042] - the center of the complementary radius of the rounded end surface is offset circumferentially with respect to the lateral bearing surface of the window.

[0043] - the lateral support surface has a first edge and a second edge suitable for come into contact with the back face of the seat during implementation of the pivot joint, the two edges not being parallel to each other.

[0044] - the central cavity of the seat is concave in shape and extends along the Y axis from the dorsal side.

[0045] - the vibration damping device comprises a first inertial mass, the the first mass of inertia being brought or fixed onto one of the guiding elements.

[0046] - the vibration damping device comprises a second inertial mass, the second mass of inertia being referred, directly or indirectly, to the torque transmission web.

[0047] - the vibration damping device comprises a series of sub-assemblies of Concentric helical compression springs supported by two seats, the sub-assemblies are regularly distributed around the axis of rotation.

[0048] - a subassembly includes, for example, two helical compression springs concentric or for example three concentric helical compression springs.

[0049] Advantageously, but optionally, the seat may have at least one of the following characteristics:

[0050] - the spring seat can be obtained by molding a metal or a material synthetic according to compressed powder technology.

[0051] - the spring seat can be obtained by shaping a metal or a material synthetic according to the manufacturing technology by addition of material.

[0052] The invention also relates, according to another aspect, to a friction clutch disc comprising a friction disc equipped with friction linings and a vibration damping device incorporating all or part of the characteristics mentioned previously, in which the friction disc is attached to one of the guide elements or to the torque transmission web.

[0053] The invention also relates, according to another of its aspects, to a double damper flywheel comprising a first inertia mass and a second inertia mass coaxial about an axis of rotation X, a vibration damping device incorporating all or part of the characteristics mentioned above, in which the first inertia mass is carried by the guide elements and the second inertia mass is carried by the torque transmission web.

[0054] The invention will be better understood upon reading the following description, given solely by way of example and made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0055] - Figure [Fig. 1] is an isometric view of a friction clutch disc incorporating a vibration damping device according to a first embodiment of the invention;

[0056] - Figure [Fig.2] is a cross-sectional view of the friction clutch disc according to the first method of implementing the invention of [Fig.1];

[0057] - Figure [Fig.3] is an isometric view of a friction seat according to the first mode of implementation of the invention of [Fig.1];

[0058] - Figure [Fig.4] is a cross-sectional view of the vibration damping device in a resting position according to the first mode of implementation of the invention of the invention of the [Fig.1];

[0059] - Figure [Fig.5] is a partial view of the vibration damping device in a resting position according to the first mode of implementation of the invention of the invention of the [Fig.1];

[0060] - Figure [Fig.6] is another cross-sectional view of the vibration damping device in a resting position according to the first mode of implementation of the invention of the invention of the [Fig.1];

[0061] - Figure [Fig.7] is an isometric view of a friction seat according to a second mode implementation of the invention.

[0062] In the following description and claims, the terms "front" or "rear" will be used, without limitation and to facilitate understanding, according to the direction with respect to an axial orientation determined by the axis of rotation X of the transmission of the motor vehicle and the terms "inside / internal" or "outside / external" with respect to the axis of rotation X and along a radial orientation, orthogonal to said axial orientation.

[0063] Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a friction clutch disc 100 incorporating the vibration damping device 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.

[0064] The friction clutch disc 100 with axis of rotation X includes a vibration damping device 1 in which, in a traditional manner, a torque transmission disc 2, guide elements 3, and helical compression springs 4 are found. The friction clutch disc in this case illustrates a so-called "symmetrical" architecture and comprises a friction disc 6 mounted on the torque transmission disc 2. The friction disc 6 is equipped with friction linings 7 distributed around the periphery of the torque transmission disc 2 along the axis of rotation X and adapted to rub against a pressure plate of a clutch mechanism. The two guide elements 3, also called guide washers 3, are arranged on either side of the torque transmission disc 2, trapping the helical compression springs 4 in intermediate housings.

[0065] A clutch mechanism fixed to the flywheel (not shown) applies a clamping force to the friction clutch disc 1 so as to transmit the torque produced by the engine towards the gearbox.

[0066] The engine torque enters the friction clutch disc via the friction disc 6 and exits via a central means 5 arranged between the two guide washers 3. The central hub 5 is connected to the guide washers 3 by rivets 8. The central hub 5 is in contact with a pre-damper, in particular via a hub body 9. The hub body 9 is mounted on the driven shaft of the gearbox (not shown) and transmits the engine torque through splines formed on its inner bore.

[0067] The coaxial parts 2 and 3 are mounted to rotate relative to each other against damping means comprising, here, helical compression springs 4 and interface means 10 with the two coaxial parts 2 and 3. More specifically, the interface means comprise spring seats 10 located at the ends of the springs 4, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, protrusions 30 formed in the guide elements 3 and in the torque transmission web 2. The seats 10 are adapted to cooperate with the protrusions 30 formed in the guide elements 3 and / or the torque transmission web 2 according to a pivot joint.

[0068] The torque transmission plate 2, made of cut and / or press-formed sheet steel, comprises two parallel sides and a slice corresponding to the thickness of the sheet. Similarly, each guide element 3, made of cut and / or press-formed sheet steel, comprises two parallel sides and a slice corresponding to the thickness of the sheet.

[0069] During the torque transmission phases, the helical compression springs 4 are compressed under the effect of the rotation of the torque transmission web 2 by relation to the guide elements 3 along the axis of rotation X. The transmission of torque and the filtering of motor acyclics is done by successive compression and release of the springs 4. Friction means comprising at least one elastic washer and one friction washer can be arranged between the torque transmission web 2 and one or the other of the guide elements 3 to limit the amplitude of the acyclics.

[0070] We will now describe in more detail the arrangement of the aforementioned interfacing means, including the spring seat 10, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, with reference to figures 3 to 6.

[0071] The seat 10 comprises a circular disc, of low thickness compared to its diameter, comprising two faces: a front face 12 suitable for cooperating with one end of the helical compression springs 4, and a back face 11 against the front face 12 on the other side of the circular disc.

[0072] To ensure proper relative positioning of the end of the springs 4 on the seat 10, the front face 12 has a centering rim 14 extending outwards from said front face 12. The centering rim 14 is here circular along an axis Y passing through the axis of the springs and ensures centering of the outer and inner springs.

[0073] The dorsal face 11 defines a geometric plane P, called the seat plane 10, substantially perpendicular to an axis Y of the circular disk. The geometric plane P will serve as a reference for defining the geometry of the indentation.

[0074] To facilitate the compression of the springs 4 during the torque transmission phases within the friction clutch disc 100, each seat 10 includes a recess 40a extending in a hollow from the dorsal face 11 and the protrusions 30 penetrate the recess 40a which is common to the torque transmission web 2 and the two guide elements 3. The protrusions 30 are convex in shape and bear against recesses 40a of concave shape to form a pivot joint.

[0075] In the first embodiment of the invention, the recess 40a is formed in the form of a central cavity 40a. The central cavity further comprises a rounded bottom, two bearing surfaces, and two lateral edges. The central cavity 40a does not open onto the edges of the seat.

[0076] The central cavity 40a of the seat 10 is concave in shape and therefore includes a rounded bottom 41 defined by a pivot radius R, the protrusion 30 of the torque transmission web 2 and the protrusions 30 of the two guide elements 3 come to rest on the pivot radius R of the rounded bottom 4L The pivot radius R is offset with respect to the geometric plane P. The offset can be between 1 and 10 mm.

[0077] The central cavity 40a also includes two bearing surfaces 45 arranged to bear on the edges of the torque transmission web and the two guide elements during the compression of the springs, each bearing surface 45 is tangent to the pivot radius R of the rounded bottom 41. The central cavity 40a has, in section in the median plane P' passing through the axis of the springs, a prismatic shape comprising the two substantially flat bearing surfaces 45 moving away from each other towards the dorsal face, the prismatic shape having an angle a between 30° and 70°.

[0078] The central cavity 40a finally includes two lateral rims 42 which respectively bear against the external sides 3a of the two guide elements 3.

[0079] The central cavity 40a penetrates the material of the seat 10 from the geometric plane P defining the dorsal face 11 in the direction of the axis of the springs Y. The central cavity 40a has in a plane P' passing through the axis Y and perpendicular to the axis X a rounded bottom 41 of substantially circular shape with center C. Finally the connection between each of the bearing surfaces 45 and the dorsal face 11 is made by a fillet having a radius.

[0080] The spring seat 10 also includes, on the dorsal padding 11, two retaining bars 17 arranged in projection and distributed on either side of the plane P'. The retaining bars 17 are spaced axially by a distance slightly greater than that of the torque transmission web 2 and extend parallel to this plane P' over the height of the seat. The torque transmission web 2 is positioned between the retaining bars 17. In this way, the spring seat 10 is positioned axially with respect to the torque transmission web 2.

[0081] As illustrated schematically in [Fig. 4] from plane P', the dorsal face 11 and the central cavity 40a are designed to be received in a window 20 provided for this purpose in the guide elements 3 and the torque transmission web 2. The window 20 of the torque transmission web 2 has a closed contour, as do the windows 20 of the guide elements 3. Each of the windows 20 comprises a radially external band 21, two radial support surfaces 22 supporting the convex protrusions 30, and a radially internal edge 24. The radially internal edge 24 is formed by the central part of the torque transmission web 2.

[0082] In this example, the torque transmission veil 2 comprises four windows 20 regularly distributed around the axis of rotation X. Each window 20 holds in position a subset of three concentric helical compression springs 4 supported by two seats 10.

[0083] In general, window 20 is substantially complementary to the part of the seat described above with which it is required to cooperate. For this reason, in plane P', The radial support surface 22 comprises a convex protrusion 30. This protrusion 30 has a rounded end surface 31 with a substantially circular cross-section and two substantially flat sides 32, 33. The protrusion 30 has a prismatic shape substantially complementary to the prismatic shape of the central cavity 40a previously described and suitable for being received into said central cavity 40a. Thus, the substantially flat sides 32, 33 are the sides of a prismatic shape having an acute angle [3] between 20° and 60°, which point away from each other in the direction of the radial support surface 22.

[0084] As illustrated in [Fig.4], the angle a of the central cavity 40a is greater than the acute angle [3 of the protrusion 30. The angle difference between the central cavity 40a and the protrusion 30 is on the order of 10°.

[0085] On either side of the protrusion 30, the radial support surface 22 has a first inner edge 221 and a second outer edge 222, both of which are substantially flat. The two edges 221 and 222 are not parallel to each other. The first inner edge 221 and the second outer edge 222 act as stops against the seat 10 during the operation of the pivot joint according to the invention, the functioning of which will be described below.

[0086] As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, the window 20 has a mirror symmetry with respect to a median axis materialized by the vertical axis passing through X.

[0087] We will now describe the operation of the preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to Figures 3 to 6.

[0088] Fig. 4 illustrates the state of the vibration damping device 1 according to the invention at rest or the state of this same device without angular displacement between the guide elements 3 and the torque transmission veil 2, nor centrifugal force acting on the springs.

[0089] The seat 10 is supported on the protrusion 30 of the torque transmission veil 2. In this example of implementation, the dorsal face 11 of the seat 10 is not supported on the first inner edge 221. The substantially flat sides 32, 33 of the prismatic shape of the protrusion are also not in contact with the bearing surfaces 45 of the central cavity 40a.

[0090] Under the effect of the rotational speed of the shaft driving the vehicle, the seat 10 will tend to pivot naturally outwards from the window 20 due to the centrifugal force of the three concentric helical compression springs 4. The second outer edge 222 acts as a stop against the seat 10 during rotation on the vehicle. From a predetermined rotational speed, for example 1800 rpm, the seat 10 pivots around the pivot joint and comes to rest against the second outer edge 222. Also, the upper bearing surface 45 of the central cavity 40a bears against the substantially flat upper side 32 of the shape prismatic of the protuberance 30. The seat 10 is then held on the radial support surface 22 and is not ejected.

[0091] During a torque transmission phase within the transmission, the torque transmission web 2 rotates relative to the guide elements 3 through an angle that can reach, for example, up to 15°. In this configuration, one of the seats is now supported by the torque transmission web 2 and the other seat 10 is supported by the guide element 3. Each seat 10 pivots in the central cavity 40a around the respective protrusion 30 of the torque transmission web 2 or the guide element 3. The seats are driven in this pivoting by the deformation of the concentric helical compression springs 4. The seats may also be subjected to the effect of centrifugal force. Below 1800 rpm, the seats 10 pivot around the pivot joint so that the front faces 12 of the two seats 10 remain parallel.

[0092] In the extreme case of maximum torque passing through the transmission, the concentric springs 4 reach a state of maximum compression. The angular displacement between the guide elements 3 and the torque transmission web 2 is then at its maximum. The pivoting of the seat 10 on the protrusion 30 of the guide element 3 and on the protrusion 30 of the torque transmission web 2 continues. When the helical compression springs 4 are in a state of maximum compression, the front faces 12 of the seats are substantially parallel. The seats 10 are not ejected.

[0093] In an embodiment of the invention not shown, the geometric plane P of the dorsal face 11 is able to bear against the first inner edge 221 when the vibration damping device 1 is at rest, i.e. without angular displacement between the two guide elements 3 and the torque transmission veil 2, nor centrifugal force acting on the springs.

[0094] We will now describe on [Fig.7], a second embodiment of the invention which differs from the first embodiment in that the recess 40 opens onto the edges of the seat 10.

[0095] In this second embodiment, the recess 40 is made in the form of a groove having an elongated shape which opens onto the edges of the seat 10. This second embodiment facilitates the assembly of the springs within the vibration damping device.

[0096] As illustrated in [Fig.7], the rounded bottom 41 of the recess 40 includes spacer bars 49 extending in the direction of the torque transmission web from the rounded bottom and which are interposed between the torque transmission web 2 and the two guide elements 3.

[0097] In this second embodiment, the vibration damping device 1 has the same architecture as that described in the first embodiment and the general operation is also similar.

[0098] In one embodiment of the invention, the spring seat 10 can be obtained by machining, forging, die forging, molding of a metal or synthetic material, by compressed powder technology or by additive manufacturing technology.

[0099] The invention is not limited to the two examples of implementation of the invention that have just been described. According to another aspect of the invention, the vibration damping arrangement may be in the form of a double damper flywheel.

[0100] In this further embodiment of the invention, the dual-mass flywheel comprises a first flywheel, also called the primary flywheel, serving as the torque input element for the vibration damping device, and a second flywheel, also called the secondary flywheel, serving as the torque output element for the vibration damping device. The two primary and secondary flywheels are mounted coaxially with respect to each other about an axis of rotation X of the dual-mass flywheel.

[0101] In this vibration damping device, the first inertial mass is fixed to one of the guide elements and the second inertial mass is fixed to the torque transmission web. For example, the two primary and secondary flywheels are mounted to rotate relative to each other against helical compression springs and interface means 10 with the two flywheels. More specifically, the interface means comprise spring seats located at the ends of the springs, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, guide elements framing a secondary web. In this other embodiment of the invention, the seat incorporates all the characteristics presented in the first embodiment of the invention.

[0102] The vibration damping device 1 can also be integrated into a so-called "hybrid" motor vehicle transmission comprising an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. In this "hybrid" transmission, the torque input of the vibration damping device 1 is downstream of the internal combustion engine, and the torque output of the vibration damping device 1 is directly or indirectly rotationally connected to the rotor of the electric motor.

Claims

Demands

1. Vibration damping device (1) for motor vehicle, comprising: - a torque transmission web (2); - two rotationally linked guide elements (3), coaxial along an axis of rotation (X) and arranged on either side of said torque transmission web (2);- helical compression springs (4) supported on the torque transmission web and the guide elements via seats (10) disposed on the ends of the springs, wherein each seat (10) comprises: - a front face (12) adapted to cooperate with the end of the springs, comprising a centering rim (14) whose centering axis coincides with the axis of the springs (Y), - a back face (11) defining a geometric plane (P) abutting the front face, and - a recess (40, 40a) extending along the axis of the springs (Y) from the back face, characterized in that each seat is supported on protrusions (30) formed respectively on the torque transmission web (2) and the two guide elements (3) so as to cooperate via a pivot joint, and the protrusions (30) penetrate the recess (40, 40a) which is common to the torque transmission veil (2) and to the two guiding elements (3).;

2. Vibration damping device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (40, 40a) is concave in shape and comprises a rounded bottom (41) defined by a pivot radius (R), the protrusion (30) of the torque transmission veil (2) and / or the protrusions (30) of the two guide elements (3) bear on the pivot radius (R) of the rounded bottom.

3. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the indentation (40, 40a) comprises two bearing surfaces (45) arranged to bear against the protrusion of the torque transmission web (2) and the two guide elements (3) during the compression of the springs, each the support surface is tangent to the pivot radius (R) of the rounded bottom.

4. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the indentation (40, 40a) has, in section in the median plane (P') passing through the axis of the springs (Y), a prismatic shape comprising the two substantially flat bearing surfaces (45) moving away from each other towards the dorsal face, the prismatic shape having an angle (a) between 30° and 70°

5. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the bearing surfaces (45) are curved, for example with an involute of a circle or polynomial.

6. Vibration damping device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the torque transmission veil (2) and the two guide elements (3) each comprise at least one window (20) for housing the springs (4) and two seats (10), each window comprising two protrusions (30) arranged opposite each other.

7. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each window (20) comprises a radially external band (21), two radial support surfaces (22) supporting the convex protrusions (30) and a radially internal edge (24) so ​​as to form a closed housing suitable for receiving the springs and seats.

8. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each protrusion (30) has a rounded end surface (31) and two substantially flat sides (32, 33), the substantially flat sides (32, 33) being prismatic sides having an acute angle (|3) between 20° and 60°, which move away from each other in the direction of the radial support surface (22).

9. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the angle (a) of the indentation (40, 40a) is greater than the angle (|3) of the protrusion (30).

10. Vibration damping device (1) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the lateral bearing surface (22) has a first edge (201) and a second edge (202) suitable to come into contact with the dorsal face (11) of the seat during implementation of the pivot joint, the two edges (201, 202) not being parallel to each other.

11. Vibration damping device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the indentation is a central cavity (40a) which includes two lateral rims (42) respectively bearing against the external sides (3a) of the two guide elements (3).

12. Vibration damping device (1) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the central cavity (40a) penetrates beyond the front face (12) of the seat in the direction of the axis of the springs (Y).

13. Vibration damping device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the recess is a groove (40) having an elongated shape which opens onto the edges of the seat (10) and the rounded bottom (41) of the recess comprises spacer bars (49) extending in the direction of the torque transmission web (2) from the rounded bottom and which are interposed between the torque transmission web (2) and the two guide elements (3).

14. Double damper flywheel comprising a first inertia mass and a second inertia mass coaxial about an axis (X), a vibration damping device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first inertia mass is carried by the guide elements (3) and the second inertia mass is carried by the torque transmission web (2).

15. Friction clutch disc comprising a friction disc (6) equipped with friction linings (7) and a vibration damping device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the friction disc (6) is attached to one of the guide elements (3) or to the torque transmission web (2).

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