Marx generator with electrical insulation devices

The Marx generator design with toroidal capacitor stages and internal insulation devices addresses breakdown issues, improving efficiency by minimizing impedance and enhancing power generation.

FR3166773A1Active Publication Date: 2026-03-27G-PULSE INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
FR2024010065
Authority / Receiving Office
FR · FR
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2026-03-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The proximity of resistors to capacitors in existing Marx generators causes surface and bulk breakdowns, reducing power, reliability, and efficiency, and moving them away increases the generator's dimensions.

Method used

A Marx generator design with coaxially mounted toroidal capacitor stages and internal electrical insulation devices, along with impedance elements, brings capacitors and spark gaps closer together while preventing breakdowns, reducing impedance and enhancing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

This design minimizes voltage front rise time, maximizes discharge current, increases frequency, and enhances power generation efficiency by preventing breakdowns and reducing impedance.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Marx generator (1) in which each capacitor stage (4.1, …, 4.n) comprises a first electrical isolation device (31), disposed in the internal space defined by the capacitor of said capacitor stage and extending along the length of the inner face of the capacitor (7), and a second electrical isolation device (32), disposed inside the first electrical isolation device (31), coaxially to the common axis (XX) and extending along the length of the inner face of the capacitor (7), the generator (1) comprising a first impedance element (41), disposed between the first electrical isolation device (31) and the second electrical isolation device (32) and electrically connecting the input terminal of the generator (1) and the downstream spark gap heads (25) of the capacitor stages (4.1, …, 4.n).n), and a second impedance element (42), disposed inside the second electrical isolation device (32) and electrically connecting the upstream spark gap heads (26) of the capacitor stages (4.1, …, 4.n) to the output terminal of the generator (1). Figure for the abbreviation: Figure 1.
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