DRIVING TOOL
The driving tool with a releaseable latch and recoil stops simplifies magazine attachment and detachment, enhancing usability and reliability while maintaining secure magazine retention.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing driving tools with magazine-feeding mechanisms are complex, heavy, and difficult to mount and dismount magazines, compromising reliability and ease of use.
A driving tool with a magazine support arm featuring a releaseable latch mechanism and stops to limit recoil, allowing for simpler and more reliable magazine attachment and detachment, using a sliding connection and spring-loaded button for secure retention.
The solution provides a simpler, lighter, and more user-friendly driving tool with enhanced magazine retention and recoil control, ensuring reliable operation and ease of magazine exchange.
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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: DRIVING TOOL Technical field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates generally to driving tools and fastener magazines for these driving tools. More specifically, although not exclusively, the present invention relates to a driving tool comprising a magazine support arm with a retaining means for attaching a fastener magazine to the magazine support. Technical background
[0002] Magazine-feeding tools are known which include a magazine support arm having a locking mechanism for retaining a magazine to the arm. Such a magazine-feeding tool is described in document EP3822029. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to provide a driving tool that is simpler and / or lighter and / or that allows for easier mounting and dismounting of a magazine on the tool.
[0004] The invention relates to a driving tool comprising a retaining means for selectively retaining the magazine and a stop for limiting the recoil of the magazine when the driving tool is pulled.
[0005] The retaining means may include a latch or a latching mechanism, for example, a removable latch or latching mechanism, for selectively retaining the magazine. The latch will be referred to hereafter as a latching mechanism, but it is understood that this term may be replaced by latch. The retaining means may include the stop.
[0006] The magazine-driving tool may include a magazine support arm. The arm may be equipped with a retaining means, for example, to retain a magazine to the arm; the retaining means or the latching mechanism may be for selectively retaining the magazine against the arm.
[0007] The invention also relates to a tool for driving fasteners, the tool comprising a magazine support arm having a retaining means for retaining a magazine to the arm, the retaining means comprising a releaseable latch mechanism for selectively retaining the magazine against the arm and a stop for limiting the recoil of the magazine when the driving tool is pulled.
[0008] The inventors have found that by providing a stop and a separate releaseable latch mechanism, the latch mechanism can be simpler than known locking mechanisms without compromising the reliability of the retaining means.
[0009] The stop can be configured to stop or block the recoil or movement of the magazine, for example when the driving tool is pulled out.
[0010] The means of restraint may include a restraint mechanism.
[0011] The latch mechanism can be configured to slidably retain the magazine against the arm.
[0012] The latch mechanism can be configured to press the magazine against a nose of the driving tool.
[0013] The driving tool may include a nose, for example through which fastening elements can be driven into a substrate.
[0014] The magazine can be connected, for example during use, to the nose by a connection. The connection can be sliding. The latching mechanism can be configured to hold the magazine against the arm, for example when it slides along it during recoil.
[0015] In some cases, the magazine is connected, during use, to the nose by a sliding connection and the latch mechanism is configured to retain the magazine against the arm when it slides along it during its recoil.
[0016] The sliding connection may include at least one pawl that can be received in an eyelet. The pawl(s) may depend on the nose, for example, to engage in the magazine. The magazine may include the eyelet.
[0017] The stop can be configured to limit the sliding movement of the magazine along the arm during its recoil.
[0018] The stop can protrude from the arm, for example to engage in an opening or recess in the magazine.
[0019] More specifically, the stop can protrude from the arm to engage in an opening or recess in the magazine.
[0020] The stop may be part of a plurality of stops. At least one or each of the stops may protrude from the arm, for example to engage in a respective opening or recess of the magazine.
[0021] More specifically, the stop can be part of a plurality of stops each protruding from the arm to engage in a respective opening or recess of the magazine.
[0022] The latching mechanism can be mounted on the arm, for example near a distal end relative to the nose. The stops can be distributed along the arm and / or can be spaced away from the latching mechanism.
[0023] The stop or stops may project from one side, for example a main side, of the arm. The arm may include an axis. The stops may be distributed along the axis of the arm. At least one, for example each, stop may include a stop surface.
[0024] The stop surface(s) can be configured to engage the magazine, for example, to limit magazine recoil when the driving tool is pulled. The stop surface(s) can be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the arm.
[0025] The stop or each stop may include a wall, which may be perpendicular to the arm or to the axis of the arm. The wall or each wall may provide the stop surface or one of the stop surfaces. The wall or each wall may be reinforced, for example by at least one rib which may extend from the wall on the opposite side of the wall to the stop surface, for example along the axis of the arm.
[0026] The latch mechanism may include a button for engaging in the magazine.
[0027] The button can be operated to release the magazine and remove it from the arm.
[0028] The button can be pivoted out of engagement with the store.
[0029] The latching mechanism may include a spring-loaded means. The spring-loaded means may include a spring element. The spring-loaded means may be for pushing the button to engage the magazine. The spring-loaded means may be for pressing the magazine against the nose or a nose of the driving tool.
[0030] More specifically, the latch mechanism may include a spring-loaded means for pushing the button to engage in the magazine and / or for pressing the magazine against the nose or a nose of the driving tool.
[0031] The spring-loaded means may include a leaf spring, for example to allow the button to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine. The leaf spring may be flexible, for example to allow the button to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0032] More specifically, the spring-loaded means may include a leaf spring that is foldable to allow the button to pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0033] The button can be mounted on the arm by means of a leaf spring. The button can generally be L-shaped. The button may include an actuating portion, which may extend along the axis or an axis of the arm. The button may include a locking portion, which may be substantially perpendicular to the actuating portion.
[0034] The actuating portion may include an actuating surface, which may be grooved. The actuating surface may be inclined towards the locking portion. The locking portion may include a lip, for example, to engage the magazine in order to retain it against the arm.
[0035] The leaf spring may include a mounting end, which can be fixed to the arm, for example by a screw. The leaf spring may include a connecting portion, which may be curved. The connecting portion may be captured by the locking portion. The leaf spring may include a pivot portion, which It can be curved. The pivot part can connect the mounting end to the connecting part.
[0036] Actuating the actuating part can rotate the button relative to the arm. Actuating the actuating part can deform, for example elastically, the pivot part. Releasing the actuating part can allow the button to return to its initial and / or locked position.
[0037] The button may be pivotable, for example around an axis. The spring-loaded means may include a compression spring. The compression spring may be compressible, for example to allow the button to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0038] In some cases, the button is pivotable about an axis and the spring means includes a compression spring which is compressible to allow the button to pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0039] The latch mechanism may include a pair of compression springs. The compression springs may be compressible to allow the button to pivot out of engagement with the magazine. The latch mechanism may include a mounting bracket, which can be attached to the arm. The button can be pivotally connected to the mounting bracket by the axle.
[0040] The mounting support may include a reinforcing portion, which may be parallel to the actuating portion. The compression springs may be received between the actuating portion and the reinforcing portion.
[0041] The button may include a ramp, for example against which the magazine can be pressed when mounting the magazine on the arm. Pushing the magazine against the ramp can move the button, for example from a locked position to an unlocked position.
[0042] The spring-loaded means can be configured to return the button to the locked position and / or engaged with the magazine, for example when the magazine reaches a mounting position.
[0043] More specifically, the button may include a ramp against which the magazine can be pressed when mounting the magazine on the arm, in order to move the button from a locked position to an unlocked position, the spring means being configured to return the button to the locked position and engage with the magazine when the magazine reaches a mounting position.
[0044] The driving tool may include a magazine for fastening elements. The magazine may include at least one opening or recess, for example, to receive the stop or one of the stops of the driving tool's latching mechanism. The magazine may include a hooking element, for example, to engage with the button or a button of the latching mechanism.
[0045] More specifically, the driving tool may include a magazine for fastening elements, the magazine including at least one opening or recess to receive the stop or one of the stops of the latching mechanism of the driving tool and a hooking element to engage with the button or a button of the latching mechanism.
[0046] The hanging element may protrude from the magazine, for example from one mounting side of the magazine. The hanging element may protrude to a second end of the magazine. The openings or recesses may be in the mounting side and / or may be spaced along the length of the magazine, for example between the hanging element and a magazine mounting point.
[0047] The latching element may be substantially box-shaped. The latching element may include an open side, which may describe a lip at its free end. The latching element may include a pair of angled sides that may extend from the lip and / or may widen towards the mounting side of the magazine. The lip may be designed to engage a part of the latching mechanism, for example, the latching lip itself, with the latching element.
[0048] The magazine can be mounted on the drive tool by inserting the pin(s) into the eyelet(s). The magazine can be moved towards the mounting side of the arm so that the latching element comes into contact with the button ramp and / or to move the button away from its locking position.
[0049] The driving tool may include a combustion tool. The combustion tool may be equipped with an internal combustion engine, for example for driving in fasteners.
[0050] More specifically, the driving tool may include a combustion tool having an internal combustion engine for driving the fasteners.
[0051] The driving tool may include a nail gun or a stapler.
[0052] The plunger may include a housing. The plunger may include a handle. The plunger may include a drive section, which may be designed to drive a magazine fastening element, for example, when the magazine is mounted on the arm. The drive section may include a nose or the nosepiece.
[0053] The arm can extend along an axis. The axis can be substantially perpendicular to an axis of the nose. The axis of the arm can be inclined, for example, to match the inclination of the fasteners. The axis of the arm can be perpendicular to the axis of the nose, for example, if the fasteners are staples. The axis of the arm can be between 45 and 70 degrees, for example, between 50 and 60 degrees, particularly about 34 or 35 degrees, if the fasteners are nails, for example, nails for fastening wood.
[0054] To avoid any doubt, all the features described herein also apply to every aspect of the invention.
[0055] To avoid any ambiguity, the terms "may", "and / or", "for example", and any other similar terms used in this document shall be interpreted as non-limiting, so that not every feature so described is necessarily present. Brief description of the figures
[0056] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the detailed description that follows, for an understanding of which reference should be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0057] [Fig-1] [Fig.1] illustrates a driving tool according to an example with a magazine of fastening elements mounted on it;
[0058] [Fig.2] [Fig.2] illustrates the driving tool of [Fig.1] with the magazine removed;
[0059] [Fig.3] [Fig.3] illustrates the means of retaining the driving tool of [Fig.1];
[0060] [Fig.4] [Fig.4] illustrates the latching mechanism of the retaining means of the [Fig.3];
[0061] [Fig.5] [Fig.5] illustrates the storage of fastening elements for the assembly of [Fig.1];
[0062] [Fig.6] [Fig.6] is a view of the store in [Fig.5] from a different perspective;
[0063] [Fig.7] [Fig.7] illustrates another magazine for fastening elements, shorter than the store of figures 5 and 6; and
[0064] [Fig. 8] [Fig. 8] illustrates a different latching mechanism than that of [Fig. 4], which can be used in a retaining means similar to that of [Fig. 3]. Detailed description of the invention
[0065] Referring now to figures 1 to 3, we can see a driving tool 1 comprising a magazine support arm 2 having a retaining means 3 for retaining a magazine of fasteners 4 to the arm 2. The retaining means 3 includes a latch mechanism 5 which is releaseable to selectively retain the magazine 4 against the arm 2 and three stops 6 to limit the recoil of the magazine 4 when the driving tool 1 is pulled.
[0066] The plunger 1 comprises a housing 10, a handle 11, and a drive section 12 designed to drive a magazine fastener F when the magazine 4 is mounted on the arm 2. The drive section 12 includes a nose 13, which may be in the form of an opening, a recess, an open barrel, or a similar feature. The nose 13 includes a pair of pins 14 that rely on it to engage with the magazine 4, as will be explained below.
[0067] The driving tool 1 includes a combustion tool in this example, equipped with an internal combustion engine (not shown) for driving the fastening elements F through the nose 13. However, other drive means are also envisaged, such as compressed air, electromechanical drive means or any other suitable arrangement.
[0068] The arm 2 extends along an axis Ai which is substantially perpendicular to an axis A2 of the nose 5. In this example, the axis Ai of the arm 2 is inclined to correspond to the inclination of the fixing elements, for reasons which will be appreciated by the person skilled in the art.
[0069] The latch mechanism 5 is mounted on the arm 2 near its distal end relative to the nose 13. The stops 6 project from a principal side, i.e. a magazine mounting side 20, of the arm 2 and are distributed along the axis Ai of the arm 2. Each stop 6 includes a stop surface 60 which is substantially perpendicular to the axis Ai of the arm 2.
[0070] In this example, the stops 6 and comprise a wall 61 perpendicular to the axis Ai of the arm 2, which provides the stop surface 60. The wall 61 is reinforced by three spaced ribs 62 which extend from the wall 61 along the axis Ai of the arm 2 on the opposite side of the wall 61 to the stop surface 60.
[0071] The latch mechanism 5, illustrated more clearly in [Fig.4], includes a button 50 mounted on the arm 2 by a leaf spring 51. The button 50 is generally L-shaped, with an actuating portion 52 extending along the axis Ai of the arm 2, and a locking portion 53 substantially perpendicular to the actuating portion 52.
[0072] The actuating portion 52 includes a grooved actuating surface 52a which is inclined towards the locking portion 53. The locking portion 53 has a lip 54 for engaging the magazine 4 in order to retain it against the arm 2. The leaf spring 51 includes a mounting end 55 fixed to the arm 2 by a screw V, a curved connecting portion 56 captured by the locking portion 53 and a curved pivot portion 57 connecting the mounting end 55 to the curved connecting portion 56.
[0073] Thus, the actuation of the actuation part 52 rotates the button 50 relative to the arm 2 by elastically deforming the curved pivot part 57. The release of the actuation part 52 allows the button 50 to return to its initial, locked position.
[0074] The magazine 4, more clearly illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, comprises a plurality of fastening elements F, a fastening element outlet 40 at one end, and eyelets 41 on each side of the outlet 40. The magazine 4 also comprises a hooking element 42 projecting from one mounting side 43 of the magazine 4, towards a second end of the magazine 4, and three openings 44 in the mounting side 43 which are spaced along the length of the magazine 4 between the hooking element 42 and the exit 40.
[0075] The latching element 42 is substantially box-shaped with an open side describing a lip 45 at its free end and a pair of inclined sides 46 extending from the lip 45 and widening towards the mounting side 43 of the magazine 4. The lip 45 is designed to engage a part of the latching mechanism 5, for example the lip 54 thereof, with the latching element 42.
[0076] The magazine 4 is mounted on the drive tool 1 by inserting the pins 14 dependent on the nose 13 into the eyelets 41 of the magazine 4, the magazine 4 being slightly inclined relative to the mounting side 43 of the arm 2. In this position, the openings 44 of the magazine 4 are aligned with the stops 6 of the arm 2 and the button 50 is aligned with the hooking element 42.
[0077] When the magazine 4 is moved towards the mounting side 43 of the arm 2, the latching element 42 comes into contact with a ramp 58 of the locking part 53 of the button 50 and moves the button 50 away from its locking position, thus deforming the leaf spring 51. By continuing to push the magazine 4, the lips 45, 54 align and the button 50 returns to its locking position and engages in the latching element 42.
[0078] In this configuration, the button 50 presses the magazine 4 against the nose 13 to allow the nose 13 to be supplied with fastening elements F from the outlet 40 of the magazine 4. The link between the pins 14 dependent on the nose 13 and the eyelets 41 of the magazine 4 connects the magazine 4 to the nose 13 in a sliding manner.
[0079] When the driving tool 1 is pulled, the magazine 4 recoils by sliding along the arm 2, but the button 50 holds the magazine 4 against the arm 2 and absorbs part of the recoil force, until the stops 6 engage on an edge of the openings 44 to limit this sliding movement.
[0080] Figure 7 shows a magazine 104 according to another example similar to magazine 4 in Figures 5 and 6, where similar references represent similar features, incremented by 100. The magazine 104 in this example differs from that in Figures 5 and 6 in that it is shorter and contains fewer fastening elements F. However, this magazine 104 includes eyelets 141, a hooking element 142, and openings 144 similar to those of magazine 4 in Figures 5 and 6. It can therefore be mounted on the same drive tool 1 and operates similarly to that explained above.
[0081] Figure 8 shows a latch mechanism 105 according to another example similar to the latch mechanism 5 of Figure 4, where similar reference numerals represent similar features, incremented by 100. The latch mechanism 105 This example differs from that of [Fig.4] in that the button 150 pivots about an axis 157 and the latch mechanism 105 includes a pair of compression springs 151 which are compressible to allow the button 150 to pivot out of engagement with the magazine 4.
[0082] More specifically, the latch mechanism 105 includes a mounting bracket 155 fixed to the arm 2 by a screw V, and the button 150 is pivotally connected to it by the shaft 157. The mounting bracket 155 includes a reinforcement portion 159, which is parallel to the actuating portion 152, and the compression springs 151 are received between the actuating portion 152 and the reinforcement portion 159. The shaft 157 is located at the junction between the actuating portion 152 and the locking portion 153, so that actuation of the actuating portion 152 to compress the compression springs 151 causes the locking portion 153 to pivot out of its locked position. The subsequent release of the actuating part 152 causes the locking part 153 to return to its locked position, in a manner similar to the locking mechanism 5 described above.
[0083] A person skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described above can vary in many ways. List of reference signs
[0084] 1 driving tool
[0085] 10 cases
[0086] 11 handle
[0087] 12 training section
[0088] 13 noses
[0089] 14 pawns
[0090] 2 store support arms
[0091] 20 store mounting side
[0092] 3 means of restraint
[0093] 4 fastener storage
[0094] 40 outlet of fastening element
[0095] 41 eyelet
[0096] 42 attachment element
[0097] 43 store mounting side
[0098] 44 openings in the mounting side of the store
[0099] 45 lip of attachment element
[0100] 46 inclined sides of the attachment element
[0101] 5 latch mechanism
[0102] 50 button
[0103] 51 leaf spring
[0104] 52 Actuation part
[0105] 52a grooved actuation surface
[0106] 53 locking part
[0107] 54 locking part lip
[0108] 55 leaf spring mounting end
[0109] 56 curved connecting part of the leaf spring
[0110] 57 curved pivot part of the leaf spring
[0111] 58 locking part ramp
[0112] 6 stop
[0113] 60 stop surface
[0114] 61 wall
[0115] 62 rib
[0116] F fastening element
[0117] Ai arm axis
[0118] A2 nose axis
[0119] Vvis
[0120] 104 store
[0121] 140 outlet of fastening element
[0122] 141 carnations
[0123] 142 attachment element
[0124] 143 store mounting side
[0125] 144 openings
[0126] 145 lip of attachment element
[0127] 146 inclined sides of the attachment element
[0128] 105 latch
[0129] 150 button
[0130] 151 compression spring
[0131] 152 actuation part
[0132] 153 locking part
[0133] 154 locking part lip
[0134] 155 mounting bracket
[0135] 157 axis
[0136] 158 locking part ramp
[0137] 159 reinforcement part
Claims
Demands
1. Fastener driving tool (1), the tool comprising a magazine support arm (2) having a retaining means (3) for retaining a magazine (4, 104) to the arm (2), the retaining means (3) comprising a releaseable latch mechanism (5, 105) for selectively retaining the magazine (4, 104) against the arm (2) and a stop (6) for limiting the recoil of the magazine (4, 104) when the driving tool (1) is pulled.
2. Driving tool (1) according to claim 1, wherein the latch mechanism (5, 105) is configured to press the magazine (4, 104) against a nose (13) of the driving tool (1).
3. Driving tool (1) according to claim 2, wherein the magazine (4, 104) is connected, during use, to the nose (13) by a sliding connection (14, 41, 141) and the latch mechanism (5, 105) is configured to retain the magazine (4, 104) against the arm (2) when it slides along it during its recoil.
4. Driving tool (1) according to claim 3, wherein the stop (6) is configured to limit the sliding movement of the magazine (4, 104) along the arm (2) during its recoil.
5. Driving tool (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the stop (6) protrudes from the arm (2) to engage in an opening (44, 144) or a recess in the magazine (4, 104).
6. Driving tool (1) according to claim 5, wherein the stop (6) is part of a plurality of stops (6) each projecting from the arm (2) to engage in a respective opening (44, 144) or recess in the magazine (4, 104).
7. Driving tool (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the latching mechanism (5, 105) includes a button (50, 150) for engaging in the magazine (4).
8. Push-in tool (1) according to claim 7, wherein the button (50, 150) is actuable to release the magazine (4, 104) and remove it from the arm (2).
9. Push-in tool (1) according to claim 8, wherein the button (50, 150) is pivotable out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
10. A driving tool (1) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the latch mechanism (5, 105) includes a spring-loaded means (51, 151) for pushing the button (50, 150) to engage in the magazine (4, 104) and / or for pressing the magazine (4, 104) against the nose (13) or a nose (13) of the driving tool (1).
11. Push-in tool (1) according to claim 10, wherein spring-loaded means includes a leaf spring (51) which is foldable to permit the button (50) to pivot out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
12. Push-in tool (1) according to claim 10, wherein the button (150) is pivotable about an axis (157) and the spring means includes a compression spring (151) which is compressible to permit the button (150) to pivot out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
13. Push-in tool (1) according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the button (50, 150) comprises a ramp (58, 158) against which the magazine (4, 104) can be pressed when mounting the magazine (4, 104) onto the arm (2), in order to move the button (50, 150) from a locked position to an unlocked position, the spring-loaded means (51, 151) being configured to return the button (50, 150) to the locked position and engaged with the magazine (4, 104) when the magazine (4, 104) reaches a mounting position.
14. Driving tool (1) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising a magazine for fastening elements (4, 104), the magazine (4, 104) comprising at least one opening (44, 144) or a recess for receiving the stop (6) or one of the stops (6) of the latching mechanism (5, 105) of the driving tool (1) and a hooking element (42, 142) for engaging in the button (50, 150) or a button (50, 150) of the latching mechanism (5, 105).
15. Driving tool (1) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising a combustion tool having an internal combustion engine for driving in the fastener elements (F).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A fastening tool
EP3822029A1
Setting tool
US20090242608A1
Nail box component, nail gun, and method for replacing nail box component of nail gun
US20210268634A1