Component part for a dart
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- GB · GB
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-04
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
COMPONENT PART FOR A DARTFIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a component part for a dart comprising a shaft and a flight.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Darts for use in the popular target sport typically comprise multiple components which are connectable together to form a complete assembled dart. A typical assembled dart comprises, in order from front to rear: a dart point (or tip) , a dart barrel, a dart shaft, and a flight.
[0003] In some instances, two or more of the components above can be integrally formed with one another. For example, the shaft and the flight may be integrally formed during manufacturing such that they form one continuous component part. Said continuous component part can then be connected to the dart barrel and the dart point to form an assembled dart.
[0004] If a player throws multiple darts at a dartboard, then a subsequently thrown (second) dart can catch the flight of a (first) dart which is already embedded in the dartboard. This is particularly likely if the player’s throws are consistent such that the darts cluster together on the dartboard. This ‘catching’ can cause the second dart to bounce off the dartboard.
[0005] It is desired to reduce the likelihood of a dart becoming caught on previously thrown darts.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides a component part for a dart, comprising: a shaft comprising an elongate body portion and a connection portion for connection to a dart barrel, and a flight extending from a distal end of the shaft and integrally formed with the shaft; wherein the dart component is shaped such that the elongate body portion undergoes an elastic angular displacement along its length of at least 30° about a longitudinal axis of the elongate body portion when one end of the component part is clamped and a torque of 0.05 Nm is applied to the other end of the component part.
[0007] In currently available integrated shaft-and-flight component parts the shaft portion is relatively resistant to torsion (i.e. twisting) . The torsional resistance of the shaft portion of the dart contributes to the likelihood of the dart deflecting (or being deflected by) another dart during gameplay. The present invention provides a component part for a dart that is less resistant to twisting compared to existing products, i.e. it undergoes a higher elastic angular displacement under a particular torque than existing component parts experience under the same torque. Thus, when two darts incorporating the component part of the present invention come into contact during gameplay, they twist relative to each other, which allows the dart in flight to continue moving toward the dartboard rather than being deflected by the embedded dart.
[0008] When the component part of the present invention is incorporated in an assembled dart, the provision of the relatively ‘twistable’ shaft portion advantageously reduces the chance of another dart ‘bouncing out’ if the two darts come into contact.
[0009] Moreover, the primary elastic angular displacement (i.e. twisting) of the component part occurs along the length of the elongate body portion, rather than via distortion of the flight. Thus, the flight can be designed to be more able to maintain its shape, which is a useful consideration for darts players.
[0010] Optionally, the dart component is shaped such that the elongate body portion undergoes an elastic angular displacement along its length of at least 35°, or at least 40°, about the longitudinal axis of the elongate body portion when the one end of the component part is clamped and a torque of 0.05 Nm is applied to the other end of the component part.
[0011] There are various ways in which the shaft of the component part could be shaped to provide the required minimum torsional resistance.
[0012] The shaft may comprise one or more channels extending along the elongate body portion of the shaft in a longitudinal direction. Optionally, three or four channels are provided. The channels may be substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the component part. The channels may be spaced equiangularly about the longitudinal axis of the component part.
[0013] The inclusion of channels advantageously reduces the cross-sectional area of the shaft (compared to an equivalent solid cylindrical shaft of the same maximum diameter with no channels) . By reducing the cross-sectional area, the shaft portion has a lower polar moment of inertia than the equivalent solid cylindrical shaft, and hence a lower resistance to torsion.
[0014] The channels may have a cross-section that is substantially U-shaped or V-shaped, e.g. with a depth which increases towards the centre and decreases towards the lateral sides. Other cross-sectional shapes may be provided. The channels may each have the same cross-sectional shape.
[0015] The elongate body portion may have an external length to width ratio of at least 2 to 1, or at least 2.5 to 1. The elongate body portion may have a maximum width which is between 0.3mm and 0.8mm, or between 0.4mm and 0.7mm, or between 0.5mm and 0.6mm.
[0016] The one or more channels may extend along at least 70%of the length of the elongate body portion, or at least 80%of the length of the elongate body portion, or at least 90%of the length of the elongate body portion. Thus, when the torque is applied, the angular displacement occurs along a large proportion of the length of the shaft, thus achieving a larger overall angular displacement compared to a shaft having shorter channels.
[0017] The shaft may comprise two or more ridges extending along the elongate body portion, e.g. located between two adjacent channels. The shape of the ridges may be defined by the shape of the channels, and vice versa. The ridges may enable the component part to retain some resistance to bending (i.e. flexural rigidity) while providing the desired twist characteristics. It is useful for the shaft to provide sufficient resistance to bending so that the component part has the structural integrity for providing strength and stability to the assembled dart.
[0018] Each ridge may comprise a narrowed neck portion and a widened flange or head portion.
[0019] The elongate body portion may comprise a core, e.g. a cylindrical core, from which the ridges extend. The core may have a diameter which is up to 40%, or up to 35%, or around 30%of the maximum diameter of the elongate body portion.
[0020] The neck portions of the ridges may extend radially outwardly from the core, and the respective head portions may be located at the radially outer end of the neck portions. The narrowed neck portions may enable the elongate body portion to twist more readily under torsion while the widened head portions provide bending resistance to the shaft.
[0021] Some proportions of the elongate body portion may be defined with reference to a notional radius of the elongate body portion, i.e. the radius of a notional circle that tightly surrounds the elongate body portion. The notional radius is equal to the straight-line distance between the central axis of the component part and the radially outermost part of the elongate body portion at a particular axial location along the elongate body portion. Each axial location along the elongate body portion may have its own notional radius, e.g. if the width of the elongate body portion is not constant along its length.
[0022] The channels may each have a maximum depth which is at least 50%, or at least 60%, of the notional radius.
[0023] The narrowed neck portion may have a thickness which is up to 30%, or up to 20%, of the notional radius. The neck portion may have a height (i.e. a distance from the core to the head portion) which is between 20%and 70%, or between 40%and 50%, of the notional radius.
[0024] The head portion may have a curved radially outer side and two straight sides defined by the straight parallel sides of adjacent channels. The head portion may therefore have a wedge shape or circle sector shape. The angle between the two straight sides of the head portion may be between 60 degrees and 120 degrees, such as around 90 degrees. The curved radially outer side may have a radius of curvature which is equal to the notional radius. The curved radially outer side may have a length which is up to 20%, or up to 15%, of the circumference of the notional circle. The head portion may have a height (i.e. a distance from the neck portion to the radially outer side) which is between 30%and 60%, or between 40%and 50%, of the notional radius.
[0025] The cross-sectional shape of the elongate body portion may have the shape of a circle from which the channels have been carved out.
[0026] In a specific embodiment, each channel may have a cross-sectional shape comprising two straight parallel sides, two angled sides sloping from respective ones of the two straight parallel sides towards the bottom of the channel, and a bottom side connecting the two angled sides. The ridges may have a corresponding cross-sectional shape comprising a head portion defined by the two straight parallel sides, and a neck portion defined by the two straight angled sides.
[0027] Each channel may have a first axial portion in which the depth of the channel increases (e.g. from zero to a maximum depth) in a proximal-to-distal direction, and a second axial portion in which the depth of the channel is approximately constant (e.g. at the maximum depth) , wherein the first axial portion is located proximally of the second portion. The first axial portion thus provides strength at the proximal end where the shaft connects to the dart barrel by virtue of the relatively shallow channel depth, and the second axial portion provides a smaller cross-sectional area (and hence decreased resistance to torsion) by virtue of the deeper channel depth. The second axial portion is optionally at least 60%or at least 70%of the length of the elongate body portion.
[0028] The elongate body portion, e.g. the second axial portion, may have a cross-sectional area which is less than 60%of the cross-sectional area of the notional circle.
[0029] The connection portion may comprise a threaded region for connection to a corresponding threaded region of the dart barrel, to provide a screw connection between the two components. A screw connection is typically more secure than a frictional fit. The connection portion may comprise an externally threaded portion receivable in an internally threaded portion (e.g. a threaded bore) of the dart barrel.
[0030] The connection portion may extend from a proximal end face of the elongate body portion of the shaft. The connection portion may have a maximum diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the proximal end face of the elongate body portion. This allows the connection portion to be received within the dart barrel in use, while the elongate body portion abuts the dart barrel.
[0031] The flight may comprise one or more fins which have a flat shape. The fins may extend radially from the longitudinal axis of the component part. The fins may extend from a central core, which may be a continuation of the core of the elongate body portion. The fins may be arranged rotationally symmetrically around the longitudinal axis of the component part, e.g. around the core, to provide stable flight for the assembled dart. The number of fins may correspond to the number of channels in the shaft, e.g. if the flight comprises four fins then four channels may be provided in the shaft. Preferably, three or four fins are provided.
[0032] The ridges defined by the channels may be aligned with the fins. Each fin may comprise a thickened portion, such as a thickened edge portion, in the region where the fin meets the corresponding ridge. The thickened portion may provide additional strength at the interface between the shaft and the fins and help the flight to keep its shape under torsion.
[0033] The component part may be formed from a plastic material, such as nylon. The plastic material may comprise PA12 nylon. A plastic material may have the desired elastic properties which enable the component part to undergo the elastic angular displacement under torsion and then return to its normal shape (i.e. the shape when no force is applied) . Plastic materials also have the advantage of being cheap, readily available, light-weight, and easily mouldable or formable into a desired shape.
[0034] The component part may be formed by injection moulding. This facilitates easy manufacture of the component part.
[0035] Also provided herein is a dart comprising a dart point, a dart barrel, and a component part as described above; wherein the dart barrel is connected to the connection portion of the component part.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Certain preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0037] Figure 1 shows a side view of a component part for a dart;
[0038] Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the component part of Figure 1;
[0039] Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the component part of Figure 1 through the line A-A;
[0040] Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the component part of Figure 1 through the line B-B; and
[0041] Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the central part of Figure 4.
[0042] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
[0043] A component part 1 for a dart according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, and a perspective view of the component part 1 is shown in Figure 2.
[0044] The component part 1 comprises a shaft 2 and a flight 4 which are integrally formed from a plastic material. The shaft 2 comprises an elongate body portion 6 and a connection portion 8. The flight 4 extends from a distal end of the elongate body portion 6 and the connection portion 8 extends from a proximal end face 10 of the elongate body portion 6.
[0045] The connection portion 8 comprises an externally threaded region 12 for connection to a corresponding internally threaded region of a dart barrel for use in an assembled dart. Commonly, this is a 2 BA screw thread. A maximum diameter of the connection portion 8 is smaller than a diameter of the proximal end face 10 of the elongate body portion 6.
[0046] The elongate body portion 6 comprises four channels 14 (two of which are visible in Figures 1 and 2) which are spaced equiangularly around the longitudinal axis of the component part 1. Four ridges 16 are defined by the channels 14, with one ridge 16 being formed between each pair of adjacent channels 14.
[0047] The channels 14 extend in a lengthwise direction along the elongate body portion 6, in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis. Each channel 14 has a first axial portion 18 along which the depth of the channel 14 increases from zero to a maximum depth in a proximal-to-distal direction, and a second axial portion 20 in which the depth of the channel 14 is approximately constant at the maximum depth. The overall width of the elongate body portion 6 tapers slightly from a maximum width at the proximal end face 10 to a minimum width at the distal end, i.e. adjacent the flight 4.
[0048] The flight 4 comprises four fins 22 which are spaced equiangularly around the longitudinal axis of the component part 1. Two of the fins 22 are visible in Figure 1 and three fins 22 are visible in Figure 2. Each fin 22 has a flat, substantially trapezoidal shape and extends radially outwardly from a central axis of the component part 1.
[0049] Each fin 22 is aligned with a corresponding ridge 16. Each fin 22 comprises a thickened portion 24 at a proximal edge region where the fin 22 meets the corresponding ridge 16. This serves to provide reinforcement to the fin 22, to protect its proximal edge against impact when the dart is thrown.
[0050] Figures 3, 4, and 5 show cross-sectional views of the component part 1 of Figures 1 and 2. The sections of the component part 1 that have been cut through are shown with section lines.
[0051] Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken through section line A-Ain Figure 1, i.e. through the fins 22, looking towards the distal end of the component part 1. The Figure shows the four fins 22 spaced equiangularly around the central axis at 90° intervals. The Figure also shows the thin, flat shape of the fins 22 mentioned previously. The fins extend from a central cylindrical core 26.
[0052] Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view taken through section line B-B in Figure 1, i.e. through the elongate body portion 6, looking towards the distal end of the component part 1. As shown in the Figure, the thickness of the thickened portion 24 of the fins 22 decreases from the centre of the component part 1 outwards. The Figure also shows the cross-sectional shape of the elongate body portion 6. This is shown in more detail in Figure 5.
[0053] As described above, the elongate body portion 6 comprises the four channels 14 and the four ridges 16. It further comprises a central cylindrical core 28 from which the ridges 16 extend.
[0054] Each channel 14 is substantially U-shaped in cross-section, and comprises two straight, parallel sides 30, two straight angled sides 32 extending perpendicular to the central axis and at 45° to the adjacent straight, parallel side 30, and a bottom region 34.
[0055] The ridges 16 each comprise a relatively-narrow neck portion 36 extending from the core 28 and a head portion 38 located at a radially outer end of the neck portion 36. The head portions 38 each comprise a curved radially outer side 40 and two straight sides 42 defined by the straight parallel sides 30 of adjacent channels 14. The two straight sides 42 extend from the ends of the curved side 40 and converge towards the neck portion 36. The neck portion 36 comprises two parallel straight sides defined by the straight angled sides 32 of adjacent channels 14.
[0056] In a specific example, the component part 1 shown in Figures 1 to 5 has the following dimensions:
[0057] The distance between the proximal end of each channel 14 and the proximal end face 10 of the elongate body portion 6 is 0.47mm. The total length of the component part 1 is 64.80mm. The width of the proximal end face 10 of the elongate body portion 6 is 5.80mm. The width of the elongate body portion 6 at the distal end is 4.99mm. The length of the connection portion 8 is 5.20mm. The maximum width of the component part 1 (at the widest part of the flight 4) is 33.00mm. The length of the first axial portion 18 of each channel 14 is 0.5mm.
[0058] At the cross-section shown in Figure 5, the cross-sectional area of the shaft 2 is less than 60%of the cross-sectional area of a notional circle that closely surrounds the shaft 2. The thickness of each neck portion 36 is around 10%of the diameter of the notional circle. The height of each head portion 38 is around 45%of the radius of the notional circle. The height of each neck portion 36 is around 25%of the radius of the notional circle. The length of the curved side 40 of each head portion 38 is around 13%of the circumference of the notional circle. The depth of each channel 14 is around 32%of the radius of the notional circle. The diameter of the core 28 is around 30%of the diameter of the notional circle.
[0059] This cross-sectional shape means that the illustrated component part 1 achieves an elastic angular displacement along the elongate body portion 6 of approximately 45° about its longitudinal axis when the one end of the component part 1 is clamped and a torque of 0.05 Nm is applied to the other end of the component part 1.
[0060] This cross-sectional shape exhibits much greater angular flexibility than existing products, i.e. the component part 1 undergoes a higher elastic angular displacement under a particular torque than existing component parts experience under the same torque. Thus, when two darts incorporating the component part 1 come into contact during gameplay, they twist relative to each other, which allows the dart in flight to continue moving toward the dartboard rather than being deflected by the embedded dart.
[0061] When the component part 1 is incorporated in an assembled dart, the provision of the relatively ‘twistable’ shaft 2 advantageously reduces the chance of another dart ‘bouncing out’ if the two darts come into contact.
[0062] Moreover, the primary elastic angular displacement (i.e. twisting) of the component part 1 occurs along the length of the elongate body portion 6, rather than via distortion of the flight 4. Thus, the flight 4 can be designed to be more able to maintain its shape, which is a useful consideration for darts players.
[0063] Furthermore, the head portion 38 of the ridges 16 provide sufficient bending stiffness to the elongate body portion 6 to still enable the dart to fly smoothly, without significantly increasing the twisting resistance of the component part 1.
[0064] It will be appreciated that the above dimensions are given by way of example only, and that cross-sectional shapes of other dimensions can achieve similar angular flexibility.
Claims
1.A component part for a dart, comprising:a shaft comprising an elongate body portion and a connection portion for connection to a dart barrel, anda flight extending from a distal end of the shaft and integrally formed with the shaft;wherein the dart component is shaped such that the elongate body portion undergoes an elastic angular displacement along its length of at least 30° about a longitudinal axis of the elongate body portion when one end of the component part is clamped and a torque of 0.05 Nm is applied to the other end of the component part.2.A component part as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft comprises one or more channels extending along the elongate body portion of the shaft in a longitudinal direction.3.A component part as claimed in claim 2, wherein the one or more channels extend along at least 70%of the length of the elongate body portion, or at least 80%of the length of the elongate body portion, or at least 90%of the length of the elongate body portion.4.A component part as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the connection portion comprises a threaded region for connection to a corresponding threaded region of the dart barrel.5.A component part as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the flight comprises three or four fins.6.A component part as claimed in claim 5, wherein the one or more channels comprise three or four channels defining ridges on the body portion, and wherein the ridges are aligned with the fins.7.A component part according to any preceding claim, wherein the component part is formed from a plastic material, such as nylon.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Perfectionnements aux flechettes et a leurs empennages
BE463177A
Dart shaft or dart sgaft assembly
GB1559499A
BE000463177A