Signal level conversion circuit, driving circuit, display driver, and display device

Abstract

To provide a driving circuit, a display driver, and a display device that convert an input voltage signal of a low voltage into a first polarity high voltage signal and a second polarity high voltage signal.SOLUTION: A driving circuit 200_1 contains: a transistor switch 11 that supplies a voltage of a first node Ns11 to an output terminal DL1 at an ON state, and disconnects a connection between the first node and the output terminal at an OFF state; a positive electrode output SW control unit 112 that supplies a second polarity high voltage output control signal GP performing an ON / OFF control of the transistor switch 11 to a control terminal of the transistor switch 11 in response to second polarity high voltage control signals SB4 L and XSB4 L; and a signal level conversion circuit 100_2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a signal level conversion circuit that converts an input signal into a high-voltage signal of positive polarity and a high-voltage signal of negative polarity, a drive circuit including the signal level conversion circuit, and a display driver and a display device including the drive circuit. [Background technology]

[0002] Currently, liquid crystal display devices using active matrix driving liquid crystal panels are used as display devices in display devices for various applications such as TVs, monitors, PCs, car navigation systems, etc. These liquid crystal display devices are becoming larger in screen size and higher in quality every year, and there is an increasing demand for higher resolution and higher driving frequencies.

[0003] In the liquid crystal panel, a plurality of data lines each extending in the vertical direction of a two-dimensional screen and a plurality of gate lines each extending in the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional screen are arranged to cross each other. Furthermore, at each intersection of the plurality of data lines and the plurality of gate lines, a pixel portion connected to the data line and the gate line is formed.

[0004] A liquid crystal display device includes such a liquid crystal panel as well as a data driver that supplies grayscale data signals having analog voltage values ​​corresponding to the luminance level of each pixel to a data line with a data pulse for each horizontal scanning period.

[0005] In order to prevent deterioration of the liquid crystal panel, the data driver performs polarity inversion driving in which a grayscale data signal of a first polarity (positive polarity) and a grayscale data signal of a second polarity (negative polarity) are alternately supplied to the liquid crystal panel every predetermined frame period.

[0006] As a data driver performing such polarity inversion driving, one has been proposed that includes a driving circuit that switches between a positive driving voltage and a negative driving voltage based on 0 volts and outputs them (see, for example, Figs. 8 to 10 of Patent Document 1). The driving circuit described in Patent Document 1 uses switches SW1 to SW12 shown in Fig. 8 of the same document to switch from a state in which a positive voltage signal (5V) is output from the output pad OUT1 (the state in Fig. 8 of the same document) to a state in which a negative voltage signal (-5V) is output from the output pad OUT1 (the state in Fig. 10 of the same document).

[0007] Furthermore, when performing such polarity switching, the drive circuit first sets one end of each switch to 0V as shown in Figure 9 of the document, and then switches to the state shown in Figure 10 of the document. This makes it possible to configure each switch (transistor) with a low-voltage element whose normal operating withstand voltage is approximately half the liquid crystal drive voltage range. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0008] [Patent Document 1] JP 2008-102211 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0009] Incidentally, the switch SW1 described in Patent Document 1 is a switch (for example, a CMOS transistor switch) that passes a positive voltage signal (0V to 5V) and operates within the positive voltage range. The switch SW9 is a switch (for example, an NMOS transistor switch) that resets a node that passes a positive voltage signal to 0V and operates within the positive voltage range. When on, the switch SW5 outputs a positive voltage signal (0V to 5V) to the output terminal OUT1, and when off, blocks the negative voltage signal (0V to -5V) output to the output terminal OUT1 from entering the positive voltage signal output circuit side. For this reason, the switch SW5 is configured as a PMOS transistor switch. In this case, in order for the PMOS transistor switch SW5 to pass a positive voltage signal (0V to 5V), the gate of the PMOS transistor switch SW5 must be controlled within the negative voltage range (0V to -5V) within the element withstand voltage. The switch SW2 is a switch (for example, a CMOS transistor switch) that passes a negative voltage signal (0V to -5V) and operates within the negative voltage range. The switch SW10 is a switch (for example, a PMOS transistor switch) that resets a node that passes a negative voltage signal to 0V and operates within the negative voltage range. The switch SW6 outputs a negative voltage signal (0V to -5V) to the output terminal OUT1 when on, and blocks the positive voltage signal (0V to 5V) output to the output terminal OUT1 when off so that it does not enter the negative voltage signal output circuit side. For this reason, the switch SW6 is configured as an NMOS transistor switch. In order for the NMOS transistor switch SW6 to pass a negative voltage signal (0V to -5V), the gate of the NMOS transistor switch SW6 must be controlled within the positive voltage range (0V to 5V) within the element withstand voltage.

[0010] As described above, in the drive circuit described in Patent Document 1, when a positive voltage signal is output to the output terminal OUT1, it is necessary to control the switches SW1 and SW9 with a control signal in the positive voltage range and to control the switch SW5 with a control signal in the negative voltage range. Also, when a negative voltage signal is output to the output terminal OUT1, it is necessary to control the switches SW2 and SW10 with a control signal in the negative voltage range and to control the switch SW6 with a control signal in the positive voltage range.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above drive circuit, in order to correctly switch polarity, it is necessary to synchronize the timing of the positive control signal and the negative control signal.

[0012] However, the circuit (positive control circuit) for the positive control signal is configured within the positive withstand voltage range (0V to 5V), and the circuit (negative control circuit) for the negative control signal is configured within the negative withstand voltage range (0V to -5V), and from the viewpoint of cost reduction, elements with a withstand voltage spanning both positive and negative voltage ranges cannot be used. Also, due to the circuit configuration, there are cases where the circuit delay of the positive control circuit does not match the circuit delay of the negative control circuit.

[0013] In this case, if the timing of the positive control signal and the negative control signal are not synchronized, signal noise and increased power consumption may occur due to the generation of shoot-through current within the drive circuit when the drive circuit is controlled, or the ability to support high drive frequencies may be limited by extending the period during which one end of the switch is driven to 0V to prevent the element from exceeding its withstand voltage when switching polarity.

[0014] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a signal level conversion circuit that is capable of converting a low-voltage input voltage signal into a high-voltage signal of a first polarity and a high-voltage signal of a second polarity and outputting them at synchronized timing using a switch element having an element withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range, and a drive circuit, a display driver, and a display device that include the signal level conversion circuit. [Means for solving the problem]

[0015] A signal level conversion circuit according to the present invention is a signal level conversion circuit that level-shifts the amplitude of an input voltage signal, and includes a first level shift unit that generates a voltage signal by converting the amplitude of the input voltage signal into an amplitude between a first power supply voltage having a first polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage having a second polarity opposite to the first polarity with respect to the reference power supply voltage; a second level shift unit that converts the amplitude of the voltage signal into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and the first power supply voltage, and generates the converted signal as a first polarity voltage signal, and a third level shift unit that converts the amplitude of the first polarity voltage signal into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and a third power supply voltage of a first polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is larger than the first power supply voltage, and outputs the converted signal as a high voltage signal of a first polarity, or further includes a fourth level shift unit that converts the amplitude of the voltage signal generated by the first level shift unit into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, and generates the converted signal as a second polarity voltage signal, and a fifth level shift unit that converts the amplitude of the second polarity voltage signal into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and a fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is larger than the second power supply voltage, and outputs the converted signal as a high voltage signal of a second polarity.

[0016] A signal level conversion circuit according to the present invention is a signal level conversion circuit that level-shifts the amplitudes of first and second input voltage signals, comprising a first level shift section that generates a first voltage signal by converting the amplitude of the first input voltage signal into an amplitude between a first power supply voltage having a first polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage having a second polarity with respect to the reference power supply voltage and having a polarity opposite to the first polarity; a second level shift section that generates a first polarity voltage signal by converting the amplitude of the first voltage signal into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and the first power supply voltage; the amplitude of the second input voltage signal is converted into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, and the converted amplitude is output as a high voltage signal of a first polarity; a fourth level shift unit is configured to generate a second voltage signal by converting the amplitude of the second input voltage signal into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage; a fifth level shift unit is configured to generate a signal by converting the amplitude of the second voltage signal into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage, and the second polarity voltage signal; and a sixth level shift unit is configured to convert the amplitude of the second polarity voltage signal into an amplitude between a fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is greater than that of the second power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and output the signal by converting the amplitude of the second polarity voltage signal into an amplitude between the fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is greater than that of the second power supply voltage, and the second polarity high voltage signal.

[0017] A drive circuit according to the present invention is a drive circuit in which drive timing is controlled based on a group of low-voltage control signals, and which outputs from an output terminal a first-polarity drive voltage signal of a high voltage having a first polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage when driving a load, the drive circuit including an output section that receives a high-voltage input signal of a first polarity, and outputs the first-polarity drive voltage signal obtained by amplifying the high-voltage input signal of the first polarity to a first node in response to a high-voltage control signal of a first polarity, a first conductivity type transistor switch that supplies the voltage of the first node to the output terminal in an on state, and cuts off a connection between the first node and the output terminal in an off state, a control section that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a second polarity to a control terminal of the first conductivity type transistor switch in response to a high-voltage control signal having a second polarity with respect to the reference power supply voltage, the high-voltage output control signal controlling the on-off of the first conductivity type transistor switch, and first and second signal level conversion circuits. and a signal level conversion unit including a first path, wherein the first signal level conversion circuit converts the amplitude of a first control signal of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts it to an amplitude between a third power supply voltage of a first polarity, the voltage difference between which is greater than the first power supply voltage and the reference power supply voltage, to generate a signal, and supplies it to the first output unit as a first high-voltage control signal of the first polarity; and the second signal level conversion circuit converts the amplitude of a second control signal of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, the voltage difference between which is greater than the second power supply voltage and the reference power supply voltage, to generate a signal, and supplies it to the first control unit as the first high-voltage control signal of the second polarity.

[0018] A drive circuit according to the present invention has drive timing controlled based on a group of low-voltage control signals, and selects and outputs from an output terminal one of a first polarity drive voltage signal having a high voltage of a first polarity and a second polarity drive voltage signal having a high voltage of a second polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage when driving a load, the drive circuit comprising: a first output section that receives a high-voltage input signal of a first polarity, and outputs the first polarity drive voltage signal obtained by amplifying the high-voltage input signal of the first polarity to a first node in response to a first high-voltage control signal of the first polarity; and a second output section that supplies the voltage of the first node to the output terminal in an on state, while cutting off a connection between the first node and the output terminal in an off state. a first control unit that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a second polarity to a control terminal of the first conductivity type transistor switch in response to a first high-voltage control signal of a second polarity for controlling the on-off of the first conductivity type transistor switch; a second output unit that receives a high-voltage input signal of a second polarity and outputs the second polarity drive voltage signal obtained by amplifying the high-voltage input signal of the second polarity to a second node in response to a second high-voltage control signal of a second polarity; and a second conductivity type transistor switch that supplies a voltage of the second node to the output terminal in an on state and cuts off a connection between the second node and the output terminal in an off state.a second control unit that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a first polarity to a control end of the transistor switch of the second conductivity type in response to a second high-voltage control signal of a first polarity for controlling on / off of the transistor switch of the second conductivity type; and a signal level conversion unit including first to fourth signal level conversion circuits, wherein the first signal level conversion circuit temporarily converts an amplitude of a first control signal of the group of low-voltage control signals to an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude of the first control signal to an amplitude between a third power supply voltage of a first polarity whose voltage difference with the reference power supply voltage is greater than the first power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first output unit as a first high-voltage control signal of the first polarity, and the second signal level conversion circuit temporarily converts an amplitude of a second control signal of the group of low-voltage control signals to an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude of the second control signal ... the third signal level conversion circuit converts the amplitude of a third control signal of the low-voltage control signal group into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, the difference between which is greater than the second power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first control unit as a first high-voltage control signal of the second polarity; the third signal level conversion circuit first converts the amplitude of a third control signal of the low-voltage control signal group into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then supplies the generated signal to the second output unit as a second high-voltage control signal of the second polarity; and the fourth signal level conversion circuit first converts the amplitude of a fourth control signal of the low-voltage control signal group into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then supplies the generated signal to the second control unit as the second high-voltage control signal of the first polarity.

[0019] A display driver according to the present invention includes a data register latch that takes in a series of pixel data pieces representing a luminance level of each pixel based on a video signal and outputs the taken-in plurality of pixel data pieces, a plurality of level shift circuits that convert the signal levels of each of the plurality of pixel data pieces output from the data register latch into a positive high voltage signal and a negative high voltage signal, respectively, a decoder unit that converts the positive high voltage signal and the negative high voltage signal for each of the pixel data pieces into a positive gray scale voltage signal and a negative gray scale voltage signal, respectively, and a decoder unit that converts the positive gray scale voltage signal and the negative gray scale voltage signal for each output channel based on a group of low voltage control signals that control drive timing. and a drive circuit group that outputs a signal selected by alternating between the high-voltage power supply voltage and the high-voltage negative power supply voltage as a drive voltage signal via an output terminal, the drive circuit group being supplied with a drive reference power supply voltage, a low-voltage positive power supply voltage and a high-voltage positive power supply voltage that are positive with respect to the reference power supply voltage, and a low-voltage negative power supply voltage and a high-voltage negative power supply voltage that are negative with respect to the reference power supply voltage, and further comprising a signal level conversion unit that converts the voltage amplitude of the low-voltage control signal group to generate a high-voltage control signal group, and further comprising all transistors having an element withstand voltage lower than a voltage difference between the high-voltage positive power supply voltage and the high-voltage negative power supply voltage, and each drive circuit of the drive circuit group is the drive circuit according to the present invention described above.

[0020] In addition, a display device according to the present invention has the display driver according to the present invention described above, and a liquid crystal display panel driven in response to the drive voltage signal output from the output terminal for each output channel of the display driver. Effect of the Invention

[0021] In the signal level conversion circuit according to the present invention, first, a first level shift unit level-shifts the amplitude of a low-voltage input signal to the polarity opposite to that of the input signal, thereby obtaining a voltage signal that oscillates in the range from a positive low voltage to a negative low voltage. Next, the voltage signal that oscillates in the range from a positive low voltage to a negative low voltage is converted into a positive low voltage signal in a second level shift unit, and the amplitude of the positive low voltage signal is level-shifted to a positive high voltage signal in a third level shift unit. In addition, the voltage signal that oscillates in the range from a positive low voltage to a negative low voltage is converted into a negative low voltage signal in a fourth level shift unit, and the amplitude of the negative low voltage signal is level-shifted to a negative high voltage signal in a fifth level shift unit.

[0022] With this configuration, it is possible to make the processing time in the positive polarity signal level conversion section consisting of the first, second, and third level shift sections equal to the processing time in the negative polarity signal level conversion section consisting of the first, fourth, and fifth level shift sections.

[0023] Furthermore, in each of the first to fifth level shift sections, it becomes possible to use a switch element (transistor) with a withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range from a negative high voltage signal to a positive high voltage signal.

[0024] Therefore, the signal level conversion circuit according to the present invention can convert a low-voltage input voltage signal into a high-voltage signal of a first polarity and a high-voltage signal of a second polarity using a switch element having a lower element voltage resistance than the output voltage range, and output each of them at a synchronized timing. Also, even when a plurality of low-voltage input voltage signals are converted into a high-voltage signal of a first polarity and a high-voltage signal of a second polarity by the signal level conversion circuit according to the present invention, the conversion into a high-voltage signal of a first polarity and a high-voltage signal of a second polarity can be performed while maintaining the timing between the plurality of low-voltage input voltage signals.

[0025] In addition, by adopting the above-mentioned signal level conversion circuit in a drive circuit that alternately outputs high-voltage positive drive voltage signals and negative drive voltage signals from one output terminal in response to a low-voltage control signal and converting the low-voltage control signal group into a high-voltage positive and negative control signal group for drive timing control, it is possible to realize an area-saving drive circuit composed of transistors with an element withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range, and also to support high drive frequencies that require highly accurate drive timing control. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0026] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a signal level conversion circuit 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2A] 1 is a block diagram showing a modification 100_H of the signal level conversion circuit 100 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2B] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing another modified example 100_L of the signal level conversion circuit 100 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a signal level conversion circuit 100_1 as a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive circuit 200_1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive circuit 200_2 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] 13 is a time chart showing a control operation in the drive circuit 200_1 or 200_2 as a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display device 400 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with a data driver including a signal level conversion circuit and a drive circuit according to the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a data driver 80. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLES

[0027] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a signal level conversion circuit 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] The signal level conversion circuit 100 receives a voltage signal S1 of a first polarity (positive polarity) output by the logic circuit 9 based on an input voltage signal SS0, for example, and a complementary signal XS1 obtained by inverting the phase of the voltage signal S1. Hereinafter, the voltage signals SS0, S1, and XS1 are also referred to as LV (low voltage) voltage signals SS0, S1, and XS1, since they are low voltage signals for logic circuits. Furthermore, the signal level conversion circuit 100 receives supply of a plurality of power supply voltages (VDD2L, VDD1L, VGND, VDD1H, VDD2H) having the following magnitude relationship, with a reference power supply voltage VGND as a reference, a voltage equal to or higher than the reference power supply voltage VGND as a first polarity (positive polarity), and a voltage equal to or lower than the reference power supply voltage VGND as a second polarity (negative polarity).

[0029] VDD2L <VDD1L<VGND<VDD1H<VDD2H (VDD1H-VDD1L)≦VDD2H (VDD1H-VDD1L)≦|VDD2L| Hereinafter, the power supply voltages VDD1H and VDD1L will be referred to as LV power supply voltages, and the power supply voltages VDD2H and VDD2L will be referred to as HV (High voltage) power supply voltages because they are higher than the LV power supply voltages.

[0030] The signal level conversion circuit 100 receives an LV voltage signal S1 and its complementary signal XS1, and converts the LV voltage signal S1 into a voltage signal (hereinafter referred to as an HV voltage signal) of a first polarity (positive polarity) high voltage (VDD2H) and an HV voltage signal of a second polarity (negative polarity) high voltage (VDD2L). The withstand voltages (normal use withstand voltages) of the elements constituting the level conversion circuit 100 are those that satisfy the following relationship when the low voltage elements are withstand voltage VDD1M and the high voltage elements are withstand voltage VDD2M.

[0031] VDD1M ≒ VDD1H + Δ1 VDD1M ≒ |VDD1L| + Δ1 VDD2M ≒ VDD2H + Δ2 VDD2M ≒ |VDD2L| + Δ2 Δ1, Δ2: Voltage margin As shown in FIG. 1, the signal level conversion circuit 100 includes a first level shift section 10, a second level shift section 20, a third level shift section 30, a fourth level shift section 40, and a fifth level shift section 50.

[0032] The first level shift unit 10 converts the amplitudes (VDD1H to VGND) of the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1 into voltage signals having amplitudes (VDD1L to VDD1H) level-shifted so as to expand the amplitudes toward the second polarity (negative polarity) side with respect to the reference power supply voltage VGND. Specifically, the first level shift unit 10 converts the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1 into a voltage signal S2H (VDD1L, VDD1H) for the first polarity (positive polarity) and an HV voltage signal S2L for the second polarity (negative polarity). The first level shift unit 10 supplies the voltage signal S2H to the second level shift unit 20 and supplies the voltage signal S2L to the third level shift unit 30.

[0033] The second level shift unit 20 converts the amplitude (VDD1L to VDD1H) of the voltage signal S2H supplied from the first level shift unit 10 into a voltage signal S3H of a first polarity (positive polarity) having an amplitude (VGND to VDD1H) level-shifted based on the reference power supply voltage VGND and its complementary signal XS3H, and supplies the voltage signals S3H and XS3H to the third level shift unit 30.

[0034] The third level shift unit 30 converts the amplitude (VGND to VDD1H) of the voltage signals S3H, XS3H into an HV voltage signal S4H of a first polarity (positive polarity) and its complementary signal XS4H having an amplitude (VGND to VDD2H) level-shifted to expand toward the first polarity (positive polarity) side based on the reference power supply voltage VGND, and outputs one or both of the HV voltage signals S4H, XS4H.

[0035] The fourth level shift unit 40 converts the amplitude (VDD1L to VDD1H) of the voltage signal S2L supplied from the first level shift unit 10 into a voltage signal S3L and its complementary signal XS3L having an amplitude (VGND to VDD1L) level-shifted based on the reference power supply voltage VGND, and supplies the voltage signals S3L and XS3L to the fifth level shift unit 50.

[0036] The fifth level shift unit 50 converts the amplitude (VGND to VDD1L) of the voltage signals S3L, XS3L into an HV voltage signal S4L of a second polarity (negative polarity) and its complementary signal XS4L having an amplitude (VGND to VDD2L) level-shifted to expand toward the second polarity (negative polarity) side based on the reference power supply voltage VGND, and outputs one or both of the HV voltage signals S4L, XS4L.

[0037] 1, the amplitudes of the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1, which are the subject of signal level conversion, are expanded to the negative side by the first level shift unit 10 to obtain voltage signals S2H and S2L having amplitudes VDD1H to VDD1L spanning from negative to positive. At this time, the voltage signals S2H and S2L supplied from the first level shift unit 10 may be either in-phase signals or complementary signals, and the voltage signal S2H is output as a voltage signal for the first polarity (positive polarity) and the voltage signal S2L is output as a voltage signal for the second polarity (negative polarity).

[0038] Then, the first polarity (positive polarity) voltage signal S2H is converted into a first polarity (positive polarity) HV voltage signal S4H (XS4H) whose amplitude is level-shifted from VGND to VDD2H by the first polarity level shift section (20, 30). Furthermore, the second polarity (negative polarity) voltage signal S2L is converted into a second polarity (negative polarity) HV voltage signal S4L (XS4L) whose amplitude is level-shifted from VGND to VDD2L by the second polarity level shift section (40, 50).

[0039] In short, the signal level conversion circuit 100 converts the level of a low-voltage input voltage signal into a high-voltage signal of a first polarity and a high-voltage signal of a second polarity by the following first to fifth level shift units. That is, the first level shift unit (10) generates voltage signals (S2H, S2L) by converting the amplitude of the input voltage signal (S1, XS1) into an amplitude between a first negative power supply voltage (VDD1L) of negative polarity and a first positive power supply voltage (VDD1H) of positive polarity. The second level shift unit (20) generates a signal as a first polarity voltage signal (S3H, XS3H) by converting the amplitude of the above-mentioned voltage signal (S2H) into an amplitude between a predetermined reference power supply voltage (VGND) and a first positive power supply voltage (VDD1H). The third level shift unit (30) converts the amplitude of the first polarity voltage signal (S3H, XS3H) into an amplitude between a second positive power supply voltage (VDD2H) higher than the first positive power supply voltage (VDD1H) and a reference voltage, and outputs the converted signal as a first polarity high voltage signal (S4H, XS4H). The fourth level shift unit (40) converts the amplitude of the voltage signal (S2L) into an amplitude between a reference power supply voltage (VGND) and a first negative power supply voltage (VDD1L), and generates the converted signal as a second polarity voltage signal (S3L, XS3L). The fifth level shift unit (50) converts the amplitude of the second polarity voltage signal (S3L, XS3L) into an amplitude between a second negative power supply voltage (VDD2L) lower than the first negative power supply voltage (VDD1L) and the reference power supply voltage, and outputs the converted signal as a second polarity high voltage signal (S4L, XS4L). In this way, the signal level conversion circuit 100 has level shift sections (20, 30 and 40, 50) that first convert a low-voltage input voltage signal into voltage signals S2H, S2L having an amplitude between VDD1L and VDD1H spanning from negative to positive, and then symmetrically expand the amplitude of the voltage signals S2H, S2L to the positive and negative sides, respectively, relative to the reference power supply voltage VGND.

[0040] According to this configuration, the signal level conversion circuit 100 can align the amplitude conversion processing time (timing) of the high voltage signal of the first polarity (S4H, XS4H) and the high voltage signal of the second polarity (S4L, XS4L) which are respectively expanded in amplitude with respect to the low voltage signal (S1, XS1). Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the amplitude conversion processing time (timing) even with the characteristic fluctuation due to the manufacturing process of the elements constituting the signal level conversion circuit 100, the environmental temperature, etc. Note that it is preferable that the voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage VGND of the positive power supply voltage VDD1H and the negative power supply voltage VDD1L is approximately equal. It is also preferable that the voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage VGND of the positive power supply voltage VDD2H and the negative power supply voltage VDD2L is approximately equal.

[0041] Furthermore, each of the first to fifth level shift units 10 to 50 can be configured with transistors with a lower element breakdown voltage (for example, approximately 1 / 2 of the power supply voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) spanning from positive to negative) than the power supply voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) from the negative high voltage signal (S4L) to the positive high voltage signal (S4H).

[0042] Therefore, according to the signal level conversion circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to use transistors with an element withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range to convert the level of the LV voltage signal S1 into an HV voltage signal S4H of a first polarity (positive polarity) and an HV voltage signal S4L of a second polarity (negative polarity), and output each at a synchronized timing.

[0043] In FIG. 1, the first, third and fifth level shift sections 10, 30 and 50 each receive two complementary signals and perform amplitude conversion. However, they may each receive only one of the two signals.

[0044] Incidentally, the first polarity level shift section (20, 30) or the second polarity level shift section (40, 50) shown in FIG. 1 may be provided with a function for adjusting the output timing of both.

[0045] 1, one LV voltage signal S1 (XS1) is the target of signal level conversion, but the configuration may be expanded to convert two or more LV voltage signals into HV voltage signals of a first polarity (positive polarity) and a second polarity (negative polarity). For a plurality of different low-voltage voltage signals, the signal level conversion circuit 100 can suppress the effects of element characteristic variations such as manufacturing process and environmental temperature, and can align the amplitude conversion process time (timing) between polarities and between high-voltage signal groups for high-voltage signals of a first polarity and a second polarity whose amplitudes are expanded by the signal level conversion circuit 100.

[0046] If necessary, the first level shift section 10 may include a logic circuit that generates a control signal for synchronously controlling the first polarity level shift section (20, 30) and the second polarity level shift section (40, 50). In order to deal with excessive variations in element characteristics, the signal level conversion circuit 100 may be equipped with a function for correcting a timing difference between the HV voltage signals S4H and S4L using a control signal from outside the signal level conversion circuit 100.

[0047] Modifications of the signal level conversion circuit 100 in FIG. 1 are shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 2A shows a signal level conversion circuit 100_H obtained by removing the fourth and fifth level shift units 40 and 50 from FIG. 1. The signal level conversion circuit 100_H in FIG. 2A converts the level of low-voltage voltage signals S1 and XS1 into a high-voltage signal S4H (XS4H) of a first polarity (positive polarity). FIG. 2B shows a signal level conversion circuit 100_L obtained by removing the second and third level shift units 20 and 30 from FIG. 1. The signal level conversion circuit 100_L in FIG. 2B converts the level of low-voltage voltage signals S1 and XS1 into a high-voltage signal S4L (XS4L) of a second polarity (negative polarity).

[0048] The signal level conversion circuits 100_H and 100_L in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B can be used when the amplitude of a low-voltage voltage signal is expanded only to one of the positive and negative polarities. When multiple high-voltage signal groups (e.g., timing control signal groups) are generated for each polarity from multiple different low-voltage voltage signal groups, the signal level conversion circuits 100, 100_H, and 100_L are used to generate multiple high-voltage signal groups, so that a high-voltage signal group with expanded amplitude can be generated while maintaining the timing between the multiple different low-voltage voltage signal groups. The high-voltage signal groups of the first and second polarities thus generated can suppress the influence of element characteristic fluctuations and can align the amplitude conversion processing time (timing) between polarities and between high-voltage signal groups. EXAMPLES

[0049] FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a signal level conversion circuit 100_1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Fig. 3 shows specific circuit examples of each of the first level shift section 10, the second level shift section 20, the third level shift section 30, the fourth level shift section 40, and the fifth level shift section 50 of the signal level conversion circuit 100 shown in Fig. 1. For convenience, Fig. 3 shows a configuration in which an HV voltage signal (S4H, XS4H) of a first polarity (positive polarity) and an HV voltage signal (S4L, XS4L) of a second polarity (negative polarity) are generated for one LV voltage signal SS0.

[0051] 2, the logic circuit 9 includes an inverter I1 that inverts the logical level of the LV voltage signal SS0 and outputs the inverted signal as the LV voltage signal S1. The first level shift unit 10 of the signal level conversion circuit 100_1 receives the LV voltage signal S1 and its complementary signal XS1 (=SS0) output from the inverter I1. Note that, for convenience, the logic circuit 9 in FIG. 3 is configured with only the inverter I1, but may be configured in any way to output the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1.

[0052] The first level shift unit 10 includes PMOS transistors Q1 and Q2 receiving a power supply voltage VDD1H of a first polarity (positive polarity) at their respective sources, and NMOS transistors Q3 and Q4 receiving a power supply voltage VDD1L of a negative polarity at their respective sources.

[0053] The drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor Q3 and the gate of the NMOS transistor Q4. The gate of the PMOS transistor Q1 is supplied with an LV voltage signal S1 output from the logic circuit 9. The drain of the PMOS transistor Q2 is connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor Q4 and the gate of the NMOS transistor Q3. The gate of the PMOS transistor Q2 is supplied with an LV voltage signal XS1.

[0054] With this configuration, the first level shift unit 10 outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q2 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q4 as a negative voltage signal S2L. The first level shift unit 10 also outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q3, that is, a complementary signal obtained by inverting the phase of the voltage signal S2L, as a voltage signal S2H. Note that the voltage signals S2L and S2H do not have to be complementary to each other. For example, either a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q2 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q4 or a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q3 may be output as a common voltage signal S2L and S2H.

[0055] The second level shift unit 20 includes inverters I2 and I3 connected in series. The inverters I2 and I3 receive a power supply voltage VDD1H of a first polarity (positive polarity) and a reference power supply voltage VGND.

[0056] The inverter I2 receives the voltage signal S2H, and when the voltage signal S2H represents the power supply voltage VDD1H of the first polarity (positive polarity), outputs a signal representing the reference power supply voltage VGND. On the other hand, when the voltage signal S2H represents the power supply voltage VDD1L of the second polarity (negative polarity), the inverter I2 outputs a signal representing the power supply voltage VDD1H of the first polarity (positive polarity). The inverter I2 supplies the signal output as described above to the inverter I3 and the fourth level shift unit 40 as the voltage signal S3H. The inverter I3 supplies a complementary signal obtained by inverting the phase of the voltage signal S3H to the fourth level shift unit 40 as the voltage signal XS3H.

[0057] The fourth level shift unit 40 includes inverters I4 and I5 connected in series. The inverters I4 and I5 receive a reference power supply voltage VGND and a power supply voltage VDD1L of a second polarity (negative polarity).

[0058] The inverter I4 receives the voltage signal S2L, and when the voltage signal S2L represents the power supply voltage VDD1H of the first polarity (positive polarity), outputs a signal representing the power supply voltage VDD1L of the second polarity (negative polarity). When the voltage signal S2L represents the power supply voltage VDD1L of the second polarity (negative polarity), the inverter 14 outputs a signal representing the reference power supply voltage VGND. The inverter I4 supplies the signal output as described above to the inverter I5 and the fifth level shift unit 50 as the voltage signal XS3L. The inverter I5 supplies a complementary signal obtained by inverting the phase of the voltage signal X3SL to the fifth level shift unit 50 as the voltage signal S3L.

[0059] The third level shift unit 30 includes PMOS transistors Q5 and Q6 receiving a power supply voltage VDD2H of a first polarity (positive polarity) at their respective sources, and NMOS transistors Q7 and Q8 receiving a reference power supply voltage VGND at their respective sources.

[0060] The drain of the PMOS transistor Q5 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor Q6 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q7. The drain of the PMOS transistor Q6 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor Q5 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q8. The gate of the NMOS transistor Q7 is supplied with a voltage signal XS3H output from the second level shift section 20. The gate of the NMOS transistor Q8 is supplied with a voltage signal S3H output from the second level shift section 20.

[0061] With this configuration, the third level shift unit 30 outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q6 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q8 as an HV voltage signal S4H of the first polarity (positive polarity). Also, the third level shift unit 30 outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q5 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q7 as an HV voltage signal XS4H of the first polarity (positive polarity) that is the inverted phase of the HV voltage signal S4H.

[0062] The fifth level shift unit 50 includes PMOS transistors Q9 and Q10 receiving the reference power supply voltage VGND at their respective sources, and NMOS transistors Q11 and Q12 receiving the second polarity (negative polarity) power supply voltage VDD2L at their respective sources.

[0063] The drain of the PMOS transistor Q9 is connected to the gate of the NMOS transistor Q12 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q11. The drain of the PMOS transistor Q10 is connected to the gate of the NMOS transistor Q11 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q12. The gate of the NMOS transistor Q9 is supplied with a voltage signal S3L output from the fourth level shift section 40. The gate of the NMOS transistor Q10 is supplied with a voltage signal XS3L output from the fourth level shift section 40.

[0064] With this configuration, the fifth level shift unit 50 outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q10 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q12 as an HV voltage signal S4L of the second polarity (negative polarity). Also, the fifth level shift unit 50 outputs a signal generated at the connection point between the drain of the PMOS transistor Q9 and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q11 as an HV voltage signal XS4L of the second polarity (negative polarity) obtained by inverting the phase of the HV voltage signal S4L.

[0065] This configuration can suppress timing deviations between polarities of HV voltage signals caused by characteristic variations of the NMOS transistors and PMOS transistors constituting each level shift unit, fluctuations in temperature conditions, etc. Therefore, it is possible to convert the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1 into HV voltage signals (S4H, XS4H) of a first polarity (positive polarity) and HV voltage signals (S4L, XS4L) of a second polarity (negative polarity), and output them at synchronized timing.

[0066] In the signal level conversion circuit 100_1 shown in FIG. 2, the first level shift section 10, the third level shift section 30, and the fifth level shift section 50 serving as level shift sections for expanding the voltage amplitude of the input LV voltage signal (S1, XS1) are each configured with four MOS transistor elements, but other configurations may be adopted. In addition, the second level shift section 20 and the fourth level shift section 40 are preferably symmetrical with respect to the reference power supply voltage VGND, and the third level shift section 30 and the fifth level shift section 50 are also preferably symmetrical with respect to the reference power supply voltage VGND. Specifically, as in the configuration example of FIG. 3, the fourth level shift section 40 is preferably configured to replace the power supply voltage VDD1H of the first polarity (positive polarity) supplied to the second level shift section 20 with a power supply voltage VDD1L of the second polarity (negative polarity) and to replace the conductivity type of the transistors constituting the second level shift section 20. Similarly, the fifth level shift section 50 is preferably configured to replace the power supply voltage VDD2H of the first polarity (positive polarity) supplied to the third level shift section 30 with a power supply voltage VDD2L of the second polarity (negative polarity) and to replace the conductivity type of the transistors constituting the fourth level shift section 40. This configuration can suppress the timing shift of the HV voltage signals between polarities when converting the voltage amplitude. Therefore, it is possible to easily convert the LV voltage signals S1 and XS1 into HV voltage signals (S4H and XS4H) of the first polarity (positive polarity) and HV voltage signals (S4L and XS4L) of the second polarity (negative polarity), and output them at synchronized timing. EXAMPLES

[0067] FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive circuit 200_1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0068] The drive circuit 200_1 receives a positive high voltage input signal VP having a positive high voltage value (VGND to VDD2H) and a negative high voltage input signal VN having a negative high voltage value (VDD2L to VGND) as high voltage input signals for driving a load. The drive circuit 200_1 generates SA1, SB1, SC1, SD1 and their complementary signals XSA1, XSB1, XSC1, XSD1 of LV voltage signals (VGND to VDD1H) required for drive control of the drive circuit 200_1 in a logic circuit 9 to which a polarity switching signal POL indicating polarity switching timing and a plurality of low voltage control signals SS for controlling output timing are supplied, and alternately switches between high voltage positive and negative drive voltage signals VPA and VNA obtained by amplifying the positive high voltage input signal VP and the negative high voltage input signal VN, respectively, at a timing according to the LV voltage signal group, and outputs them from an output terminal DL1. Moreover, the drive circuit 200_1 is formed of transistors having an element withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) of the positive and negative drive voltage signals VPA, VNA output to the output terminal DL1.

[0069] As shown in FIG. 4, the drive circuit 200_1 includes a PMOS output switch 11, an NMOS output switch 21, a signal level conversion section 100_2, a positive signal output section 111, a negative signal output section 121, a positive output SW control section 112, and a negative output SW control section 122.

[0070] The signal level conversion unit 100_2 includes a plurality of signal level conversion circuits (100A, 100B, 100C, and 100D in FIG. 4) shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 3), FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B according to the type of control signal. The signal level conversion unit 100_2 is supplied with a reference power supply voltage VGND, a positive power supply voltage VDD1H, a negative power supply voltage VDD1L, a positive power supply voltage VDD2H whose voltage difference with respect to the reference power supply voltage VGND is larger than the power supply voltage VDD1H, and a negative power supply voltage VDD2L whose voltage difference with respect to the reference power supply voltage VGND is larger than the power supply voltage VDD1L.

[0071] The signal level conversion circuit 100A level-shifts the amplitudes of the LV voltage signals SA1 and XSA1 for timing control as described above. That is, the signal level conversion circuit 100A converts the amplitudes of the LV voltage signals SA1 and XSA1 to amplitudes between a positive power supply voltage VDD1H and a negative power supply voltage VDD1L, and then converts them to amplitudes between a positive power supply voltage VDD2H and a reference power supply voltage VGND, and supplies the generated signals to the positive signal output unit 111 as positive HV voltage signals SA4H and XSA4H. The signal level conversion circuit 100B converts the amplitudes of the LV voltage signals SB1 and XSB1 for timing control to amplitudes between a positive power supply voltage VDD1H and a negative power supply voltage VDD1L, and then converts them to amplitudes between a negative power supply voltage VDD2L and a reference power supply voltage VGND, and supplies the generated signals to the positive output SW control unit 112 as negative HV voltage signals SB4L and XSB4L. The signal level conversion circuit 100C converts the amplitude of the LV voltage signals SC1 and XSC1 for timing control to an amplitude between a positive power supply voltage VDD1H and a negative power supply voltage VDD1L, and then converts it to an amplitude between a negative power supply voltage VDD2L and a reference power supply voltage VGND, and supplies the generated signals as negative HV voltage signals SC4L and XSC4L to the negative signal output unit 121. Furthermore, the signal level conversion circuit 100D converts the amplitude of the LV voltage signals SD1 and XSD1 for timing control to an amplitude between a positive power supply voltage VDD1H and a negative power supply voltage VDD1L, and then converts it to an amplitude between a positive power supply voltage VDD2H and a reference power supply voltage VGND, and supplies the generated signals to the negative output SW control unit 122.

[0072] In the signal level conversion section 100_2 of FIG. 4, each of the signal level conversion circuits 100A to 100D is a signal level conversion circuit that converts an LV voltage signal into a positive or negative HV voltage signal. For example, the signal level conversion circuits 100A and 100D can adopt the configuration 100_H of FIG. 2A, and the signal level conversion circuits 100B and 100C can adopt the configuration 100_L of FIG. 2B.

[0073] The positive signal output unit 111 receives a first polarity (positive polarity) HV power supply voltage VDD2H and a reference power supply voltage VGND, and operates within a positive polarity HV voltage range (VGND to VDD2H). The positive signal output unit 111 supplies a positive polarity drive voltage signal VPA obtained by amplifying a positive polarity high voltage input signal VP to the source of a PMOS output switch 11 serving as a PMOS transistor via a node Ns11 in accordance with the control timing of one or both of the first polarity (positive polarity) HV voltage signals SA4H and XSA4H.

[0074] The positive output SW control unit 112 receives the second polarity (negative polarity) HV power supply voltage VDD2L and the reference power supply voltage VGND, and operates within the negative polarity HV voltage range (VDD2L to VGND). The positive output SW control unit 112 generates a negative polarity high voltage output control signal GP with at least two values ​​(for example, VGND and VDD1L) that can control the PMOS output switch 11 to be on / off within a predetermined element withstand voltage with respect to the positive drive voltage signal VPA in response to the control timing of one or both of the second polarity (negative polarity) HV voltage signals SB4L and XSB4L, and supplies this to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11.

[0075] The PMOS output switch 11 is a PMOS transistor, and its drain is connected to the output terminal DL1. The PMOS output switch 11 is set to an on or off state according to a positive drive voltage signal VPA supplied to its source and a negative high voltage output control signal GP received at its gate. When in the on state, the PMOS output switch 11 outputs the positive drive voltage signal VPA supplied from the positive signal output unit 111 to the output terminal DL1. The drain, gate, and source (and backgate) of the PMOS output switch 11 are controlled to have a voltage difference equal to or less than the element breakdown voltage.

[0076] The negative signal output unit 121 receives the second polarity (negative polarity) HV power supply voltage VDD2L and the reference power supply voltage VGND, and operates within the negative polarity HV voltage range (VDD2L to VGND). The negative signal output unit 121 supplies the negative polarity drive voltage signal VNA, which is obtained by amplifying the negative polarity high voltage input signal VN, to the source of the NMOS output switch 21 via the node Ns21, in accordance with the control timing of one or both of the second polarity (negative polarity) HV voltage signals SC4L and XSC4L.

[0077] The negative output SW control unit 122 receives the HV power supply voltage VDD2H of the first polarity (positive polarity) and the reference power supply voltage VGND, and operates within the positive HV voltage range (VGND to VDD2H). The negative output SW control unit 122 generates a positive high voltage output control signal GN of at least two values ​​(for example, VGND and VDD1H) that can control the NMOS output switch 21 to be on / off within a predetermined element withstand voltage with respect to the negative drive voltage signal VPA in response to the control timing of one or both of the HV voltage signals SD4H and XSD4H of the first polarity (positive polarity), and supplies this to the gate of the NMOS output switch 21.

[0078] The NMOS output switch 21 is an NMOS transistor, and its drain is connected to the output terminal DL1. The NMOS output switch 21 is set to an on or off state in response to a negative drive voltage signal VNA supplied to its source and a positive high voltage output control signal GN received at its gate. When in the on state, the NMOS output switch 21 outputs the negative drive voltage signal VNA supplied from the negative signal output unit 121 to the output terminal DL1. The drain, gate, and source (and backgate) of the NMOS output switch 21 are controlled to have a voltage difference equal to or less than the element breakdown voltage.

[0079] With this configuration, in the drive circuit 200_1, polarity switching of the drive voltage signal to the output terminal DL1 by the positive signal output unit 111, the negative signal output unit 121, the positive output SW control unit 112, and the negative output SW control unit 122 is controlled by the HV voltage signal group (SA1, SB1, SC1, SD1 and their complementary signals XSA1, XSB1, XSC1, XSD1) from the signal level conversion circuit 100_2. Here, the signal level conversion circuit 100_2 can output the HV voltage signal group (SA4H, SB4H and their complementary signals) responsible for output control on the positive side, the HV voltage signal group (SC4H, SD4H and their complementary signals) responsible for output control on the negative side, and the HV voltage signal group between the positive and negative poles at synchronous timing.

[0080] Therefore, according to the drive circuit 200_1, in the drive circuit including the signal level conversion circuit 100_2, which is configured using transistors with an element breakdown voltage lower than the output voltage range, it is possible to suppress the drive timing shift within the same polarity and between polarities, and to output the negative drive voltage signal VNA and the positive drive voltage signal VPA alternately to the capacitive load connected to the output terminal DL1 by highly accurate drive timing control. This makes it possible to suppress the generation of through current and signal noise due to the drive timing shift, and to support high drive frequencies.

[0081] The following describes in detail the operations of the positive output SW control section 112 that controls the on / off state of the PMOS output switch 11 and the negative output SW control section 122 that controls the on / off state of the NMOS output switch 21.

[0082] When the PMOS output switch 11 outputs the positive drive voltage signal VPA having a voltage value relatively close to the power supply voltage VDD2H to the output terminal DL1, the positive output SW control unit 112 supplies the negative high voltage output control signal GP having the reference power supply voltage VGND to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11. When the PMOS output switch 11 outputs the positive drive voltage signal VPA having a voltage value relatively close to the reference power supply voltage VGND to the output terminal DL1, the positive output SW control unit 112 supplies the negative high voltage output control signal GP having an intermediate voltage between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the negative HV power supply voltage VDD2L to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11. That is, the positive output SW control unit 112 switches the voltage value of the negative high voltage output control signal GP using at least two voltage values ​​according to the voltage value of the positive drive voltage signal VPA output to the output terminal DL1 in order to control the gate voltage to a value that allows the PMOS output switch 11 to be turned on within an element withstand voltage lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H). Similarly, the negative output SW control unit 122 switches the voltage value of the positive high voltage output control signal GN using at least two voltage values ​​according to the voltage value of the negative drive voltage signal VNA output to the output terminal DL1 in order to control the gate voltage at which the NMOS output switch 21 can be turned on within an element breakdown voltage lower than the output voltage range.

[0083] Incidentally, the configuration of the driving circuit 200_1 is not limited to that shown in FIG.

[0084] In short, the driving circuit 200_1 may have the following first and second output sections, a first conductivity type transistor switch, a second conductivity type transistor switch, first and second control sections, and a signal level conversion section including first to fourth signal level conversion circuits.

[0085] That is, the first output section (111) receives a high voltage input signal (VP) of a first polarity (positive polarity) and outputs a drive voltage signal (VPA) of a first polarity obtained by amplifying the high voltage input signal of the first polarity to a first node (Ns11) in response to a first high voltage control signal (SA4H, XSA4H) of the first polarity. The first conductivity type transistor switch (11) supplies the voltage of the first node to the output terminal (DL1) in an on state, while cutting off the connection between the first node and the output terminal (DL1) in an off state. The first control section (112) supplies a high voltage output control signal (GP) of a second polarity that controls the on / off of the first conductivity type transistor switch to a control end (gate) of the first conductivity type transistor switch in response to a first high voltage control signal (SB4L, XSB4L) of a second polarity. The second output section (121) receives a high-voltage input signal (VN) of a second polarity, and outputs a drive voltage signal (VNA) of a second polarity obtained by amplifying the high-voltage input signal of the second polarity to a second node (Ns21) in response to a second high-voltage control signal (SC4L, XSC4L) of the second polarity. The second conductivity type transistor switch (21) supplies the voltage of the second node to the output terminal (DL1) when in an on state, and cuts off the connection between the second node and the output terminal when in an off state. The second control section (122) supplies a high-voltage output control signal (GN) of a first polarity that controls the on / off of the second conductivity type transistor switch (21) to a control end (gate) of the second conductivity type transistor switch in response to a second high-voltage control signal (SD4H, XSD4H) of the first polarity.

[0086] The first signal level conversion circuit (100A) first converts the amplitude of a first control signal (SA1, XSA1) of a group of low-voltage control signals (SA1, SB1, SC1, SD1 and their complementary signals) into an amplitude between a first power supply voltage (VDD1H) of a first polarity (positive polarity) and a second power supply voltage (VDD1L) of a second polarity (negative polarity), and then converts it into an amplitude between a third power supply voltage (VDD2H) of a first polarity whose voltage difference from a reference power supply voltage (VGND) is greater than the first power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first output section (111) as a first high-voltage control signal (SA4H, XSA4H) of a first polarity. The second signal level conversion circuit (100B) converts the amplitude of the second control signal (SB1, XSB1) of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude to an amplitude between a fourth power supply voltage (VDD2L) of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is larger than the second power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first control unit (112) as a first high-voltage control signal (SB4L, XSB4L) of a second polarity. The third signal level conversion circuit (100C) converts the amplitude of the third control signal (SC1, XSC1) of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude to an amplitude between a fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the second output unit (121) as a second high-voltage control signal (SC4L, XSC4L). The fourth signal level conversion circuit (100D) first converts the amplitude of a fourth control signal (SD1, XSD1) of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts it to an amplitude between a third power supply voltage of the first polarity and a reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the second control unit as a second high-voltage control signal (SD4H, XSD4H) of a first polarity. EXAMPLES

[0087] FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive circuit 200_2 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The drive circuit 200_2 shown in FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the internal circuits of the positive signal output unit 111, the negative signal output unit 121, the positive output SW control unit 112, and the negative output SW control unit 122 of the drive circuit 200_1 shown in FIG. 4. In FIG. 5, the LV voltage signals SB1 and SD1 in FIG. 4 are used as a common LV voltage signal SE1, and the signal level conversion unit 100_3 in FIG. 5 includes a signal level conversion circuit 100E that receives the LV voltage signals SE1 and XSE1 and converts them into positive HV voltage signals SE4H and XSE4H and negative HV voltage signals SE4L and XSE4L, instead of the signal level conversion circuits 100B and 100D in FIG. 4. The signal level conversion circuit 100E can be applied with the configuration of FIG. 1, for example. The signal level conversion circuits 100A and 100C, the PMOS output switch 11 and the NMOS output switch 21 are the same as those in FIG.

[0088] As shown in FIG. 5, the positive signal output unit 111 includes an amplifier 131, and switches 132 and 133. The amplifier 131 is a voltage follower operational amplifier to which its inverting input terminal and output node are connected, and outputs a positive drive voltage signal VPA from the output node, which is obtained by amplifying a positive high voltage input signal VP received at its non-inverting input terminal. The switch 132 is, for example, a CMOS switch, and is set to an on state or an off state according to the HV voltage signals SA4H and XSA4H supplied from the signal level conversion circuit 100A of the signal level conversion unit 100_3. When the switch 132 is set to an on state, the output node of the amplifier 131 is connected to the source of the PMOS output switch 11 via the node Ns11, while when the switch 132 is set to an off state, the connection between the output node of the amplifier 131 and the source of the PMOS output switch 11 is interrupted. The switch 133 is configured, for example, by an NMOS switch, and is set to an on or off state in response to the HV voltage signal XSA4H supplied from the above-described signal level conversion circuit 100 A. When the switch 133 is set to an on state, it applies the reference power supply voltage VGND to the source of the PMOS output switch 11. The positive output SW control unit 112 includes a changeover switch (hereinafter, referred to as the changeover switch 112) that generates a negative high voltage output control signal GP by switching between a reference power supply voltage VGND or a negative control voltage VGp. The changeover switch 112 is configured as, for example, an inverter, and switches between the reference power supply voltage VGND or the negative control voltage VGn in response to the HV voltage signal SE4L (XSE4L) supplied from the signal level conversion circuit 100E of the signal level conversion unit 100_3, and supplies the negative high voltage output control signal GP generated by the switching to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11. Note that the negative control voltage VGn may be a control voltage that is supplied in response to the positive drive voltage signal VPA and has a plurality of voltage values ​​including VGND that the PMOS output switch 11 can control to be turned on and off within a predetermined element withstand voltage.

[0089] The negative signal output unit 121 shown in FIG. 5 includes an amplifier 141, and switches 142 and 143. The amplifier 141 is a voltage follower operational amplifier to which its inverting input terminal and output node are connected, and outputs a negative drive voltage signal VNA obtained by amplifying a negative high voltage input signal VN received at its non-inverting input terminal from its output node. The switch 142 is set to an on state or an off state according to the HV voltage signals SC4L and XSC4L supplied from the signal level conversion circuit 100C of the signal level conversion unit 100_3. The switch 142 is composed of, for example, a CMOS switch, and when set to an on state, it connects the output node of the amplifier 141 to the source of the NMOS output switch 21 via the node Ns21, while when set to an off state, it cuts off the connection between the output node of the amplifier 141 and the source of the NMOS output switch 21. The switch 143 is configured by, for example, a PMOS switch, and is set to an on or off state in response to the HV voltage signal XS4L supplied from the above-described signal level conversion circuit 100 C. When the switch 143 is set to an on state, the switch 143 applies the reference power supply voltage VGND to the source of the NMOS output switch 21.

[0090] The negative output SW control unit 122 includes a changeover switch (hereinafter, referred to as the changeover switch 122) that generates a positive high voltage output control signal GN by switching between a reference power supply voltage VGND or a positive control voltage VGp. The changeover switch 122 is configured as, for example, an inverter, and switches between the reference power supply voltage VGND or the positive control voltage VGp in response to the HV voltage signal SE4H (XSE4H) supplied from the signal level conversion circuit 100E of the signal level conversion unit 100_3, and supplies the positive high voltage output control signal GN generated by the switching to the gate of the NMOS output switch 21. Note that the positive control voltage VGp may be a control voltage that is supplied in response to the negative drive voltage signal VNA and has a plurality of voltage values ​​including VGND that the NMOS output switch 21 can control to be turned on and off within a predetermined element withstand voltage.

[0091] 5, the switch 132 may be provided inside the amplifier 131. In the negative signal output section 112, the switch 142 may be provided inside the amplifier 141. EXAMPLES

[0092] FIG. 6 is a time chart showing a control operation in the drive circuit 200_1 or 200_2 as the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

[0093] 6 shows an example of each signal (SA4H, XSA4H, SC4L, XSC4L, SE4H, SE4L, GP, GN) generated by the signal level conversion unit 100_3, the positive output SW control unit 112, and the negative output SW control unit 122 when the drive circuit 200_2 shown in FIG. 5 alternately outputs the positive drive voltage signal VPA and the negative drive voltage signal VNA in a predetermined positive drive period and a negative drive period (polarity inversion drive). Note that the control signal for the CMOS switch shows only the control signal supplied to the gate of the NMOS switch.

[0094] 6 shows changes in the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 to which the source of the PMOS output switch 11 shown in FIG 5 is connected, the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 to which the source of the NMOS output switch 21 is connected, and the voltage of the output terminal DL1. The positive drive voltage signal VPA and the negative drive voltage signal VNA may be step signals having single or multiple voltage levels within voltage ranges corresponding to the respective polarities, or analog signals such as sine waves.

[0095] As shown in Fig. 6, the driving period is divided into at least four periods T1 to T4, and switching periods T1 and T3 are provided between the positive driving period T2 and the negative driving period T4. Fig. 6 shows a time chart starting from the switching period (T1) after the previous negative driving period (not shown).

[0096] In FIG. 6, first, in the switching period T1, the switches 132 and 142 are both turned off in response to the HV voltage signals SA4H and SC4L, and the supply of the drive voltage signals from the positive signal output unit 111 and the negative signal output unit 121 is cut off. The switch 133 is turned on in response to the HV voltage signal XSA4H having the power supply voltage VDD2H, and the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 becomes the reference power supply voltage VGND. The switch 143 is supplied with the HV voltage signal SC4L having the second polarity (negative polarity) power supply voltage VDD2L, so the switch 143 is turned on, and as shown in FIG. 6, the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 is raised from the negative drive voltage signal VNA of the previous negative drive period to the reference power supply voltage VGND. The changeover switch 112 sets the negative high voltage output control signal GP to the reference power supply voltage VGND in response to the HV voltage signal SE4L having the power supply voltage VDD2L. As a result, a negative high voltage output control signal GP having the reference power supply voltage VGND is supplied to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11, and the PMOS output switch 11 is turned off. Also, the changeover switch 122 sets the positive high voltage output control signal GN to the positive control voltage VGp in response to the HV voltage signal SE4H having the reference power supply voltage VGND. As a result, a positive high voltage output control signal GN having the control voltage VGp is ​​supplied to the gate of the NMOS output switch 21, and the NMOS output switch 21 is turned on.

[0097] Therefore, during the period T1, the reference power supply voltage VGND as the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 is applied to the output terminal DL1 via the NMOS output switch 21.

[0098] At this time, the voltage of the output terminal DL1, which had been in the state of the negative drive voltage signal VNA, is pulled up to the reference power supply voltage VGND via the NMOS output switch 21, as shown in FIG.

[0099] Throughout the period T1, the terminals of the switch 133 and the changeover switch 122 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2H of the first polarity (positive polarity). The terminals of the PMOS output switch 11, the switch 143, and the changeover switch 112 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2L of the second polarity (negative polarity). The drain and source of the NMOS output switch 21 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2L of the second polarity (negative polarity). A control voltage VGp within a predetermined voltage difference (withstand voltage) that turns the NMOS output switch 21 on is supplied to the gate of the NMOS output switch 21 with respect to the drain and source in the state of the negative drive voltage signal VNA, and the voltage difference between the terminals of the NMOS output switch 21 is reduced by the reference power supply voltage VGND supplied to the node Ns21. Therefore, the PMOS output switch 11, the NMOS output switch 21, the switch 133, the switch 143, the changeover switch 112 and the changeover switch 122 are controlled within a predetermined element withstand voltage range lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) of the output terminal DL1.

[0100] Next, in the period T2, the switch 133 is supplied with the HV voltage signal XSA4H having the reference power supply voltage VGND, so that the switch 133 is in the OFF state. Also, the switch 143 is continuously supplied with the HV voltage signal SC4L having the power supply voltage VDD2L, so that the switch 143 maintains the ON state, and the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 becomes the reference power supply voltage VGND. Also, only the switch 132 of the switches 132 and 142 is switched to the ON state in response to the HV voltage signals SA4H and SC4L. As a result, the positive drive voltage signal VPA generated by the positive signal output unit 111 is supplied to the node Ns11. Also, the changeover switch 112 switches the negative high voltage output control signal GP to the negative control voltage VGn in response to the HV voltage signal SE4L having the reference power supply voltage VGND. As a result, the PMOS output switch 11 is in the ON state. Also, the changeover switch 122 switches the positive high voltage output control signal GN to the reference power supply voltage VGND in response to the HV voltage signal SE4H having the power supply voltage VDD2H, so that the NMOS output switch 21 is switched to the OFF state.

[0101] Therefore, during the period T2, the positive drive voltage signal VPA output from the positive signal output section 111 is output to the output terminal DL1 via the node Ns11 and the PMOS output switch 11.

[0102] At this time, the NMOS output switch 21 is in an OFF state, and the electrical connection with the output terminal DL1 is cut off. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 and the voltage of the output terminal DL1 are raised from the reference power supply voltage VGND to the positive drive voltage signal VPA. On the other hand, the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 maintains the reference power supply voltage VGND as shown in Fig. 6.

[0103] Throughout the period T2, the terminals of the switch 133, the changeover switch 122, and the NMOS output switch 21 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2H of the first polarity (positive polarity). The terminals of the switch 143 and the changeover switch 112 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2L of the second polarity (negative polarity). The drain and source of each terminal of the PMOS output switch 11 are controlled by a positive drive voltage signal VPA between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2H. A negative control voltage VGn within a predetermined voltage difference (withstand voltage) with respect to the positive drive voltage signal VPA that turns the PMOS output switch 11 on is applied to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11. Therefore, the PMOS output switch 11, the NMOS output switch 21, the switch 133, the switch 143, the changeover switch 112, and the changeover switch 122 are controlled within a predetermined element withstand voltage range lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) of the output terminal DL1.

[0104] Next, in the period T3, the switches 132 and 142 are both turned off in response to the HV voltage signals S4H and S4L, and the supply of the drive voltage signals from the positive signal output unit 111 and the negative signal output unit 121 is cut off. In addition, since the HV voltage signal XS4H having the power supply voltage VDD2H is supplied to the switch 133, the switch 133 is turned on, and the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 is pulled down from the positive drive voltage signal VPA to the reference power supply voltage VGND as shown in FIG. 6. In addition, since the HV voltage signal XS4L having the power supply voltage VDD2L is still supplied to the switch 143, the switch 133 maintains the on state, and the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 continues to be the reference power supply voltage VGND. In addition, since the negative high voltage output control signal GP having the control voltage VGn is still supplied to the gate of the PMOS output switch 11, the PMOS output switch 11 maintains the on state as shown in FIG. 6. In addition, the positive high voltage output control signal GN is maintained at the reference power supply voltage VGND in response to the HV voltage signal SE4H. As a result, the NMOS output switch 21 remains in the off state as shown in FIG.

[0105] Therefore, during the period T3, the reference power supply voltage VGND as the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 is output to the output terminal DL1 via the PMOS output switch 11 as shown in FIG.

[0106] At this time, the voltage of the output terminal DL1, which was the positive drive voltage signal VPA, is pulled down to the reference power supply voltage VGND via the PMOS output switch 11, as shown in FIG.

[0107] Throughout the period T3, the switch 133 changes from an off state to an on state, but the control voltage range of each switch does not change. Therefore, similarly to the period T2, the PMOS output switch 11, the NMOS output switch 21, the switch 133, the switch 143, the changeover switch 112, and the changeover switch 122 are controlled within a predetermined element withstand voltage range lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) of the output terminal DL1.

[0108] Next, in the period T4, the switch 133 is continuously supplied with the HV voltage signal XSA4H having the first polarity (positive polarity) power supply voltage VDD2H, so the switch 133 is turned on, and the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 continues to be the reference power supply voltage VGND. Also, the switch 143 is supplied with the HV voltage signal SC4L having the reference power supply voltage VGND, so the switch 143 is turned off. Also, only the switch 142 of the switches 132 and 142 is switched to the on state in response to the HV voltage signals SA4H and SC4L. As a result, the negative drive voltage signal VNA output from the negative signal output unit 121 is supplied to the node Ns21. Also, the changeover switch 112 switches the negative high voltage output control signal GP to the reference power supply voltage VGND in response to the HV voltage signal SE4L having the power supply voltage VDD2L. As a result, the PMOS output switch 11 is turned off. Also, the changeover switch 122 switches the positive high-voltage output control signal GN to the positive control voltage VGp in response to the HV voltage signal SE4H having the reference power supply voltage VGND, so that the NMOS output switch 21 is switched to the ON state.

[0109] Therefore, in the period T4, the negative drive voltage signal VNA output from the negative signal output section 121 is output to the output terminal DL1 via the node Ns21 and the NMOS output switch 21.

[0110] At this time, as shown in Fig. 6, the PMOS output switch 11 is in an OFF state, and the electrical connection with the output terminal DL1 is cut off. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, the voltage V21 of the node Ns21 and the voltage of the output terminal DL1 are pulled down from the reference power supply voltage VGND to the negative drive voltage signal VNA. On the other hand, the voltage V11 of the node Ns11 maintains the reference power supply voltage VGND as shown in Fig. 6.

[0111] Throughout the period T4, the terminals of the switch 143, the changeover switch 112, and the PMOS output switch 11 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2L of the second polarity (negative polarity). The terminals of the switch 133 and the changeover switch 122 are controlled between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2H of the first polarity (positive polarity). The drain and source of each terminal of the NMOS output switch 21 are controlled by a negative drive voltage signal VNA between the reference power supply voltage VGND and the power supply voltage VDD2L. A positive control voltage VGp within a predetermined voltage difference (withstand voltage) with respect to the negative drive voltage signal VNA that turns the NMOS output switch 21 on is applied to the gate of the NMOS output switch 21. Therefore, the PMOS output switch 11, the NMOS output switch 21, the switch 133, the switch 143, the changeover switch 112, and the changeover switch 122 are controlled within a predetermined element withstand voltage range lower than the output voltage range (VDD2L to VDD2H) of the output terminal DL1.

[0112] In the drive control of Fig. 6, the drive circuit 200_2 of Fig. 5 switches between a positive drive voltage signal VPA and a negative drive voltage signal VNA at a predetermined period and outputs them to the output terminal DL1. Therefore, for example, in a drive circuit including a plurality of drive circuits 200_2 of Fig. 5, the drive circuits 200_2 that output drive voltage signals of different polarities at the same timing may share some circuits. Specifically, the amplifier 131 of the positive signal output unit 111 and the amplifier 141 of the negative signal output unit 121 can be shared by two drive circuits 200_2 that output drive voltage signals of different polarities at the same timing. EXAMPLES

[0113] FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a liquid crystal display device 400 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with a data driver including a signal level conversion section and a drive circuit according to the present invention.

[0114] In FIG. 7, the display panel 20 is an active matrix type liquid crystal display panel, and includes m horizontal scanning lines S1 to Sm (m is a natural number of 2 or more) extending in the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional screen, and n data lines D1 to Dn (n is a natural number of 2 or more) extending in the vertical direction of the two-dimensional screen. At each intersection of the horizontal scanning lines and the data lines, a display cell is formed, which serves as a pixel. The display cell includes at least a switch element and a pixel electrode, and when the switch element is turned on in response to a scanning pulse of the horizontal scanning line, a grayscale voltage signal of the data line is applied to the pixel electrode via the switch element, and the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is controlled in response to the grayscale voltage applied to the pixel electrode. Note that a specific configuration of the display cell is omitted in FIG. 7.

[0115] The display control unit 65 receives a video signal VD that integrates control signals and the like, generates a timing signal based on a horizontal synchronization signal from the video signal VD, and supplies the timing signal to the scan driver 70. Furthermore, based on the video signal VD, the display control unit 65 supplies to the data driver 80 a video digital signal that includes a group of control signals representing various timing signals including a polarity inversion signal POL, a start pulse, and a clock signal CLK, and a series of pixel data PD that indicates the luminance level of each pixel in, for example, an 8-bit luminance gradation.

[0116] The scan driver 70 sequentially applies horizontal scan pulses to each of the horizontal scan lines S1 to Sm of the display panel 20 at the timing indicated by a control signal supplied from the display control unit 65.

[0117] The data driver 80 is formed in a semiconductor device such as an LSI (Large Scale Integrated Circuit). The data driver 80 converts pixel data PD included in the video digital signal supplied from the display control unit 65 into driving voltage signals G1-Gn having gradation voltages corresponding to each pixel data PD for each horizontal scanning line, that is, for every n pixels. Then, the data driver 80 applies the driving voltage signals G1-Gn to the data lines D1-Dn of the display panel 20. Note that the scanning driver 70 or the data driver 80 may be formed as a part or whole of a circuit integral with the display panel 20. The data driver 80 may also include the display control unit 65. The data driver 80 may also be formed of a plurality of LSIs.

[0118] FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the data driver 80. As shown in FIG.

[0119] As shown in FIG. 8, the data driver 80 includes a positive reference voltage generating circuit 500P, a negative reference voltage generating circuit 500N, a shift register 600, a data register latch 700, a level shift circuit group 800, a decoder unit 900, and a driving circuit group 200_4. The driving circuit group 200_4 includes a signal level conversion unit 100_4. The shift register 600 and the data register latch 700 are respectively supplied with a reference power supply voltage VGND and a positive LV power supply voltage VDD1H. The decoder unit 900 is respectively supplied with a reference power supply voltage VGND, a positive HV power supply voltage VDD2H, and a negative HV power supply voltage VDD2L. The level shift circuit group 800 and the driving circuit group 200_4 are respectively supplied with a reference power supply voltage VGND, a positive LV power supply voltage VDD1H and a HV power supply voltage VDD2H, and a negative LV power supply voltage VDD1L and a HV power supply voltage VDD2L.

[0120] The shift register 600 generates a plurality of latch timing signals for selecting a latch in synchronization with the clock signal CLK in response to the start pulse, and supplies the signals to the data register latch 700 .

[0121] The data register latch 700 receives a group of LV control signals that control various timings such as the video digital signal and the polarity inversion signal POL, and captures a plurality of pixel data pieces included in the video digital signal based on each of the latch timing signals supplied from the shift register 600, and supplies each of them at the above-mentioned latch timing to the level shift circuit group 800. The data register latch 700 alternately supplies each of the captured pixel data pieces to a positive polarity level shift circuit and a negative polarity level shift circuit included in the level shift circuit group 800 in accordance with the polarity inversion signal POL.

[0122] The level shift circuit group 800 converts the signal level of each pixel data piece based on the LV power supply voltage (VDD1H, VGND) for the logic circuit into a positive polarity HV digital signal (VGND / VDD2H) and a negative polarity HV digital signal (VDD2L / VGND), and supplies them to a plurality of positive polarity decoders 90P and a plurality of negative polarity decoders 90N included in the decoder unit 900. The level shift circuit group 800 may include a plurality of signal level conversion circuits 100, 100_H, 100_L, 100_1 shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 3), FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B, or a combination thereof.

[0123] The decoder unit 900 is configured, for example, by allocating a pair of a positive polarity decoder 90P and a negative polarity decoder 90N to each of two output terminals of the data driver 80. Note that the order of the positive polarity decoders 90P and the negative polarity decoders 90N can be changed within the decoder unit 900. For example, in order to reduce the layout area, decoders of the same polarity may be arranged together for multiple outputs.

[0124] The positive polarity reference voltage generating circuit 50P and the negative polarity reference voltage generating circuit 50N generate a plurality of reference voltages having different voltage values, and supply them to a positive polarity decoder 90P and a negative polarity decoder 90N provided for each of the plurality of output terminals of the data driver 80, respectively.

[0125] The positive polarity decoder 90P and the negative polarity decoder 90N select a positive polarity reference voltage and a negative polarity reference voltage corresponding to the positive polarity HV digital signal and the negative polarity HV digital signal, respectively, from the above-mentioned plurality of reference voltages, and supply them to the drive circuit group 200_4 as a positive polarity grayscale voltage and a negative polarity grayscale voltage, respectively.

[0126] The driving circuit group 200_4 receives the polarity inversion signal POL and the LV control signal group indicating various timings, and generates the HV voltage signal group for controlling the timing of each driving circuit of the driving circuit group 200_4 in the signal level conversion unit 100_4. The signal level conversion unit 100_4 includes any one or a combination of the signal level conversion circuits 100, 100_H, 100_L, and 100_1 shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 3), FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B according to the system of the LV control signal group. Each driving circuit of the driving circuit group 200_4 receives the positive polarity gray scale voltage and the negative polarity gray scale voltage supplied from the decoder unit 900 as a positive polarity high voltage input signal (VP) and a negative polarity high voltage input signal (VN), and outputs the amplified positive polarity driving voltage signal (VPA) and the negative polarity driving voltage signal (VNA) from each output terminal of the data driver 80. At this time, the drive circuit group 200_4 receives a polarity inversion signal POL and a timing control signal as an LV control signal group in a pair of drive circuits (e.g., a pair of drive circuits each driving two adjacent output terminals) that output drive voltage signals of different polarities, and switches the polarity of the drive voltage signals output from each output terminal of the pair of drive circuits at a drive timing according to the LV control signal group.

[0127] For example, at a drive timing according to the polarity inversion signal POL and the timing control signal, a state in which a positive drive voltage signal is output from one output terminal of a pair of drive circuits and a negative drive voltage signal is output from the other output terminal is switched to a state in which a negative drive voltage signal is output from one output terminal and a positive drive voltage signal is output from the other output terminal.

[0128] The level shift circuit group 800, the decoder unit 900, and the driving circuit group 200_4 can be configured with transistors having a lower element breakdown voltage (for example, about 1 / 2 of the voltage difference |VDD2H-VDD2L|) than the positive and negative driving voltage ranges (VDD2L to VDD2H). This allows the driver area to be reduced, thereby reducing costs. [Explanation of symbols]

[0129] 10 First level shift section 20 Second level shift section 30 Third level shift section 40 4th level shift section 50 5th level shift section 80 Data Driver 100, 100_H, 100_L, 100_1, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E Signal level conversion circuit 100_2, 100_3 Signal level conversion section 200_1, 200_2 drive circuit 400 LCD display device

Claims

1. A drive circuit in which a drive timing is controlled based on a group of low-voltage control signals, and which outputs from an output terminal a high-voltage first polarity drive voltage signal having a first polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage when driving a load, an output section that receives a high voltage input signal of a first polarity, amplifies the high voltage input signal of the first polarity, and outputs the first polarity drive voltage signal to a first node in response to a high voltage control signal of the first polarity; a first conductivity type transistor switch that supplies a voltage of the first node to the output terminal when in an on state, and cuts off a connection between the first node and the output terminal when in an off state; a control unit that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a second polarity to a control end of the first conductivity type transistor switch in response to a high-voltage control signal of a second polarity with respect to the reference power supply voltage, the high-voltage output control signal having a second polarity for controlling on / off of the first conductivity type transistor switch; a signal level conversion unit including first and second signal level conversion circuits; the first signal level conversion circuit converts an amplitude of a first control signal of the group of low-voltage control signals into an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude of the first control signal into an amplitude between a third power supply voltage of a first polarity, the voltage difference of which from the reference power supply voltage is greater than the first power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the output section as a high-voltage control signal of the first polarity; the second signal level conversion circuit first converts the amplitude of a second control signal of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude to an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and a fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is greater than the second power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the control unit as the high-voltage control signal of the second polarity.

2. A drive circuit in which a drive timing is controlled based on a group of low-voltage control signals, and which selects and outputs from an output terminal one of a first polarity drive voltage signal having a high voltage of a first polarity and a second polarity drive voltage signal having a high voltage of a second polarity with respect to a predetermined reference power supply voltage when driving a load, a first output section that receives a high voltage input signal of a first polarity, amplifies the high voltage input signal of the first polarity, and outputs the first polarity drive voltage signal to a first node in response to a first high voltage control signal of a first polarity; a first conductivity type transistor switch that supplies a voltage of the first node to the output terminal when in an on state, and cuts off a connection between the first node and the output terminal when in an off state; a first control unit that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a second polarity to a control end of the first conductivity type transistor switch in response to a first high-voltage control signal of a second polarity, the high-voltage output control signal controlling the first conductivity type transistor switch on and off; a second output section that receives a high voltage input signal of a second polarity, amplifies the high voltage input signal of the second polarity, and outputs the second polarity drive voltage signal to a second node in response to a second high voltage control signal of a second polarity; a second conductivity type transistor switch that supplies the voltage of the second node to the output terminal when in an on state, and cuts off a connection between the second node and the output terminal when in an off state; a second control unit that supplies a high-voltage output control signal of a first polarity to a control end of the second conductivity type transistor switch in response to a second high-voltage control signal of a first polarity, the high-voltage output control signal controlling the second conductivity type transistor switch on and off; a signal level conversion unit including first to fourth signal level conversion circuits; the first signal level conversion circuit converts an amplitude of a first control signal of the group of low-voltage control signals into an amplitude between a first power supply voltage of a first polarity and a second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude of the first control signal into an amplitude between a third power supply voltage of a first polarity, the voltage difference of which from the reference power supply voltage is greater than the first power supply voltage, and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first output section as a first high-voltage control signal of the first polarity; the second signal level conversion circuit converts an amplitude of a second control signal of the low-voltage control signal group into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude into an amplitude between the reference power supply voltage and a fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity whose voltage difference from the reference power supply voltage is larger than the second power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the first control unit as a first high-voltage control signal of the second polarity; the third signal level conversion circuit converts an amplitude of a third control signal of the group of low-voltage control signals to an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude to an amplitude between the fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the second output section as a second high-voltage control signal of the second polarity; the fourth signal level conversion circuit first converts the amplitude of a fourth control signal of the low-voltage control signal group to an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity, and then converts the amplitude of the fourth control signal to an amplitude between the third power supply voltage of the first polarity and the reference power supply voltage, and supplies the generated signal to the second control unit as a second high-voltage control signal of the first polarity.

3. the fourth control signal is common to the second control signal; Instead of the second and fourth signal level conversion circuits, a fifth signal level conversion circuit that converts an amplitude of the second control signal of the low-voltage control signal group into an amplitude between the first power supply voltage of a first polarity and the second power supply voltage of a second polarity to generate first and second voltage signals, and further converts the amplitude of the first voltage signal into an amplitude between the fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity and the reference power supply voltage to generate a signal, and outputs the generated signal as the first high-voltage control signal of the second polarity, and converts the amplitude of the second voltage signal into an amplitude between the third power supply voltage of a first polarity and the reference power supply voltage to generate a signal, and outputs the generated signal as the second high-voltage control signal of the first polarity.

4. 4. The drive circuit according to claim 2, further comprising transistors having a withstand voltage lower than a voltage difference between the third power supply voltage of a first polarity and the fourth power supply voltage of a second polarity.

5. a data register latch for capturing a sequence of pixel data pieces representing a luminance level of each pixel based on a video signal and outputting the captured pixel data pieces; a plurality of level shift circuits for converting the signal levels of the plurality of pixel data pieces output from the data register latch into positive high voltage signals and negative high voltage signals, respectively; a decoder unit for converting the positive high voltage signal and the negative high voltage signal for each pixel data piece into a positive gray scale voltage signal and a negative gray scale voltage signal, respectively; a group of drive circuits for outputting a signal selected alternately from the positive polarity grayscale voltage signal and the negative polarity grayscale voltage signal for each output channel as a drive voltage signal via an output terminal based on a group of low-voltage control signals for controlling drive timing; The first polarity and the second polarity are positive and negative polarities, respectively; the drive circuit group includes the signal level conversion unit that receives a drive reference power supply voltage corresponding to the reference power supply voltage, a positive low-voltage positive power supply voltage and a positive high-voltage positive power supply voltage corresponding to the first and third power supply voltages, respectively, with respect to the reference power supply voltage, and a negative low-voltage negative power supply voltage and a negative high-voltage negative power supply voltage corresponding to the second and fourth power supply voltages, respectively, with respect to the reference power supply voltage, and converts the voltage amplitude of the low-voltage control signal group to generate a high-voltage control signal group; the drive circuit group is composed of transistors having an element breakdown voltage lower than a voltage difference between the high voltage positive power supply voltage and the high voltage negative power supply voltage, 5. A display driver, wherein each of the driving circuits in the group of driving circuits includes the driving circuit according to claim 2.

6. A display driver according to claim 5; a liquid crystal display panel that is driven in response to the drive voltage signal output from the output terminal for each of the output channels of the display driver.

Images