Equipment-material-containing standing structure and its construction method

Abstract

To provide a technique, with which changing types or arrangement of equipment material or expanding them can be readily done or construction work of a new building can be carried out without waiting for arrangement of equipment material to be finalized.SOLUTION: An equipment-material-containing standing structure comprises a standing component with a vertically-extending hollow part, horizontally-arranged members that laterally cross with the aforesaid standing component, and equipment material arranged in the aforesaid hollow part. The equipment-material-containing standing structure is characterized by a configuration that the aforesaid standing component comprises multiple equipment holes on its side surface and the aforesaid equipment material can be laterally pulled out through a desired equipment hole among the aforesaid multiple equipment holes.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an upright structure with a built-in equipment material and a method for constructing an upright structure with a built-in equipment material. [Background technology]

[0002] Buildings such as residences and office buildings are provided with piping spaces such as pipe shafts and duct spaces for water supply and drainage, air conditioning, etc. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a building unit equipped with a ventilation duct. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-114658 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In buildings such as the building unit of Patent Document 1, when changing the use of the building or expanding or remodeling the building, it is necessary to change the use and arrangement of the piping, which necessitates rebuilding the entire building or requiring large-scale construction work. In addition, when building a new building, the type and arrangement of piping must be determined in advance in the design, which means that construction work on the building cannot proceed until the piping plan is decided.

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a technique that allows easy changes to the type and location of equipment and the addition of new equipment, and allows construction of a new building to be carried out before the location of equipment and materials has been finalized. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In order to achieve this objective, the present invention provides an equipment material-embedded upright structure having a vertical member with a hollow portion along the vertical direction, a horizontal member that intersects the vertical member horizontally, and equipment material provided in the hollow portion, wherein the vertical member has a plurality of equipment holes on its side and is configured so that the equipment material can be pulled out horizontally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of this specification. Effect of the Invention

[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to change or add to the type and arrangement of equipment and materials without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. Also, construction of a new building can be carried out before the arrangement of equipment and materials is finalized. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical structure 1 with built-in equipment material. [Diagram 2] 1A to 1C are diagrams illustrating a process of placing equipment material 30 in the standing member 10 of the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1. [Diagram 3] 1B is a diagram illustrating a restricting member 40 of the equipment-embedded upright structure 1 of FIG. 1A. FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical structure 2 with built-in equipment material. [Diagram 5] 1A to 1C are diagrams illustrating the process of placing equipment material 30 in the standing member 10 of the equipment material-embedded standing structure 2. [Figure 6] 1 is a schematic diagram of a modified example of a vertical structure 2 with built-in equipment material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] At least the following points will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings. (Aspect 1) This is an equipment material-embedded upright structure having a vertical member with a hollow portion along the vertical direction, a horizontal member that intersects the vertical member horizontally, and equipment material provided in the hollow portion, wherein the vertical member has a plurality of equipment holes on its side and is configured so that the equipment material can be pulled out horizontally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes.

[0010] According to the first aspect of the equipment-embedded standing structure, the type and arrangement of equipment can be changed and additional equipment can be installed without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. Furthermore, construction of the new building can be carried out before the arrangement of the equipment is finalized.

[0011] (Aspect 2) In the equipment material-embedded upright structure of aspect 1, a regulating member is provided that regulates the relative position between the upright member and the equipment material, and the regulating member comprises a first member fixed to the upright member and a second member fixed to the equipment material, and it is desirable that the first member and the second member are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other.

[0012] According to the equipment material-embedded upright structure of aspect 2, the upright member and the equipment material are fixed to each other, and even when vibrations are applied to the building due to an earthquake or the like, the first member and the second member can absorb displacement caused by vibrations.

[0013] (Aspect 3) A method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment material of aspect 1 or 2 desirably includes a first step of placing the standing member in a state in which the multiple equipment holes are provided without placing the equipment material inside the standing member, and a second step of placing the equipment material inside the standing member and pulling the equipment material laterally out of any one of the multiple equipment holes.

[0014] According to the method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment materials of aspect 3, it is possible to place the vertical and horizontal members even before the type and placement of the equipment materials have been determined, allowing construction work on the new building to proceed.

[0015] (Aspect 4) A method for constructing an equipment material-embedded standing structure of aspect 1 or 2 desirably includes a first step of removing the equipment material provided inside the standing member, a second step of providing new equipment material in the hollow portion, which is different from the equipment material removed in the first step, and a third step of pulling out the new equipment material laterally from any one of the multiple equipment holes.

[0016] According to the method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment of the fourth aspect, it is possible to change the type and arrangement of equipment and to add equipment without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. In addition, construction work for a new building can be carried out before the arrangement of the equipment is finalized.

[0017] (Aspect 5) In the method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment of aspect 3 or 4, it is preferable that the equipment is placed by a self-propelled robot that moves by itself inside the hollow portion.

[0018] According to the method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment of aspect 5, even if the hollow portion has a complex structure, the equipment can be easily arranged inside the hollow portion.

[0019] <<<Present embodiment>>> ===First embodiment of equipment-embedded upright structure 1=== FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material. FIG. 1A is a diagram explaining the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material before a change of use. FIG. 1B is a diagram explaining the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material after a change of use. The standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material has a standing member 10, a horizontal member 20, and an equipment material 30. In this embodiment, the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material is configured by the pillars and floor (ceiling) of an arbitrary building, but is not limited to this. For example, the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material may be configured by the walls and floor (ceiling) of an arbitrary building.

[0020] The standing member 10 has a hollow portion 11 along the vertical direction. The standing member 10 of this embodiment is formed of steel frame, reinforced concrete, wood, FRP, or the like. The standing member 10 of this embodiment is a pillar having a substantially cylindrical shape, but the shape of the standing member 10 is not limited to this. The standing member 10 can have any shape, such as a cylindrical column or a square column. The hollow portion 11 is a hollow portion inside the standing member 10. By providing the hollow portion 11 in the standing member 10, equipment materials 30 can be placed inside the standing member 10. In addition, the standing member 10 has multiple equipment holes 12 on the side surface. In the building of this embodiment, multiple standing members 10 having the same configuration are provided.

[0021] The standing member 10 having the plurality of equipment holes 12 can be formed by any method. For example, the standing member 10 may be formed in advance into a predetermined shape (such as a cylinder), and the hollow portion 11 may be formed from above or below, and the plurality of equipment holes 12 may be formed through the side surface. Alternatively, the standing member 10 may be formed using a three-dimensional (3D) printer. The plurality of equipment holes 12 of the standing member 10 of this embodiment are circular. The size of the equipment holes 12 can be set arbitrarily. However, in order to enable any equipment material 30 to be pulled out laterally (described later), it is preferable to provide the equipment holes 12 as large as possible while taking into consideration the structure of the standing member 10 and the building. In addition, the periphery of the equipment holes 12 may be appropriately reinforced.

[0022] The horizontal members 20 cross the standing members 10 in the horizontal direction. The horizontal members 20 are so-called slabs, which are floors or ceilings in a building. The horizontal members 20 are made of steel, reinforced concrete, wood, or the like. The standing members 10 of this embodiment are perpendicular to the horizontal members 20 and penetrate at least one of the horizontal members 20.

[0023] In this embodiment, the standing members 10 are aligned in the vertical direction, and the horizontal members 20 are aligned in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the standing members 10, but this is not limited to the above. The standing members 10 may have a predetermined inclination in the vertical direction, and the horizontal members 20 may have a predetermined inclination with respect to the horizontal direction.

[0024] The equipment materials 30 are provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. The equipment materials 30 are equipment piping such as piping for water supply and drainage, air conditioning, etc., and electrical wiring. The type, arrangement, number, etc. of the equipment materials 30 are often changed depending on the use of the building. For example, if the building is used as a hotel or hospital, it is preferable to arrange water supply and drainage piping for each room, and if it is used as an office, it is preferable to arrange the piping together in a common area.

[0025] In the past, when changing the use of an existing building, it was necessary to rebuild the building itself or carry out major construction work on the building because different equipment and materials were required. For example, when changing the use of an existing building from an office with piping concentrated in the core to a hotel, not only are the equipment and materials used different, but the layout within the building is also different, so there was a problem that major construction work was required.

[0026] In addition, not only when changing the use of a building, but also when changing the building specifications or internal layout, or when building a new building, the purpose of the building had to be clearly determined in advance, and the types and placement of all equipment and materials had to be designed before construction could be carried out.

[0027] In contrast, the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 has a standing member 10 with a hollow portion 11 along the vertical direction, a horizontal member 20 that intersects with the standing member 10 horizontally, and equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11, and the standing member 10 has multiple equipment holes 12 on its side and is configured so that the equipment material 30 can be pulled out horizontally from any one of the multiple equipment holes 12.

[0028] A specific description will be given with reference to Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B. In this embodiment, the building use of the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 in the state of Fig. 1A is changed to the state of Fig. 1B. Note that the building in which the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 in Fig. 1A is provided and the building in which the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 in Fig. 1B is provided are the same building itself. However, since the uses for which the buildings are used are different, the specifications such as the type and arrangement of the equipment materials differ according to the uses. The state before the use of the building is changed is also called "before the use change", and the state after the use of the building is changed is also called "after the use change".

[0029] As shown in Fig. 1A, in the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment before the change of use, the equipment 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 of any of the multiple standing members 10 is pulled out laterally from a first equipment hole 12a (any of the equipment holes 12) of the multiple equipment holes 12. For example, the building in which the standing structure 1 with built-in equipment before the change of use is provided is a restaurant with a kitchen, and the equipment 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 is a water supply and drainage pipe. 1B, the equipment material-containing standing structure 1 after the change of use is the same as the standing member 10 before the change of use, with the equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 being pulled out laterally from a second equipment hole 12b (any equipment hole 12) among the multiple equipment holes 12. For example, the building in which the equipment material-containing standing structure 1 after the change of use is installed is an office equipped with multiple office devices and communication devices, and the equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 is an air-conditioning refrigerant pipe.

[0030] The method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment for constructing an upright structure 1 with built-in equipment, which changes the state of the upright structure 1 from the state before the change of use of FIG. 1A to the state after the change of use of FIG. 1B, is as follows. First, a first step is performed in which the equipment material 30 provided inside the standing member 10 in FIG. 1A is removed. Next, a second step is performed in which a new equipment material 30 different from the equipment material 30 removed in the first step is provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 30. Then, a third process is performed in which new equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from a second equipment hole 12b (any equipment hole 12) among the multiple equipment holes 12, resulting in the equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 after the change of use as shown in Figure 1B.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 can select an arbitrary equipment material 30 from among the multiple equipment holes 12 of an arbitrary standing member 10, which is suitable for pulling out the equipment material 30 in the horizontal direction, according to the purpose and arrangement of the building, and pull it out in the horizontal direction. In other words, it is possible to arrange the arbitrary equipment material 30 arbitrarily. Therefore, the type and arrangement of the equipment material 30 can be changed and the equipment can be added without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work.

[0032] In the present embodiment, the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 has the equipment material 30 drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a as shown in FIG. 1A before the change of use, and the equipment material 30 drawn out laterally from the second equipment hole 12b different from the first equipment hole 12a after the change of use as shown in FIG. 1B, but is not limited to this. Depending on the use of the building, the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 may have the equipment material 30 drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a before the change of use, and the equipment material 30 drawn out laterally from an equipment hole 12 different from the first equipment hole 12a and the second equipment hole 12b after the change of use, or may have the equipment material 30 drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a. The equipment-embedded standing structure 1 can draw out the equipment material 30 laterally from any equipment hole 12 provided in any standing member 10 among the multiple standing members 10 according to the use of the building, etc.

[0033] Also, before the use change, the equipment material 30 may be drawn out laterally from the equipment hole 12 of any one of the plurality of standing members 10, and after the use change, the equipment material 30 may be provided in a standing member 10 different from the standing member 10 before the use change, among the plurality of standing members 10, and the equipment material 30 may be drawn out laterally from the equipment hole 12 of the standing member 10. In other words, when a plurality of standing members 10 are provided, the equipment material built-in standing structure 1 can select an arbitrary one of the plurality of standing members 10 before and after the use change according to the use and arrangement of the building, and draw out the equipment material 30 laterally from an arbitrary equipment hole 12 selected from the plurality of equipment holes 12 provided in the selected standing member 10. This makes it easier to arrange the equipment material 30 according to the use of the building, etc., and allows the type and arrangement of the equipment material 30 to be changed or added without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work.

[0034] Furthermore, it is preferable that the standing member 10 is a structure that also serves as a structural member (column) of the building. When the standing member 10 is a structural member of the building (a structural member for constituting the building), there is no need to provide a separate standing member 10. A plurality of standing members 10 as structural members of the building are arranged at predetermined intervals (constant intervals) within the building. Such standing members 10 have a plurality of equipment holes 12, and equipment materials 30 are provided in any standing member 10, and the equipment materials 30 are pulled out laterally from any equipment hole 12 of the any standing member 10, making it easy to provide the desired equipment materials 30 in the desired arrangement both before and after the change of use. This makes it possible to change the type and arrangement of the equipment materials 30 and add more equipment without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work.

[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to change the use of the building, the state of the equipment-built-in standing structure 1 shown in Fig. 1A is changed to the state of the equipment-built-in standing structure 1 shown in Fig. 1B, but this is not limited to this. Even when only the arrangement of the equipment material 30 is changed without changing the use of the building, the state of the equipment-built-in standing structure 1 shown in Fig. 1A may be changed to the state of the equipment-built-in standing structure 1 shown in Fig. 1B.

[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, the change of the equipment material 30 when the use of the building is changed has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 (FIG. 1A) allows any type of equipment material 30 to be arranged in any position, so that construction of the building, the standing member 10, and the horizontal member 20 can be carried out even when the types and arrangements of all the equipment materials have not been determined when constructing a new building.

[0037] The method for constructing the upright structure with a built-in equipment material before the change of use of the upright structure 1 shown in FIG. 1A can be performed in the following manner. First, a first step is carried out in which the standing member 10 is provided with a plurality of equipment holes 12 without the equipment material 30 being provided inside the standing member 10. Next, a second process is performed in which equipment material 30 is placed inside the standing member 10 and the equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from any one of the multiple equipment holes 12, thereby newly constructing an equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 as shown in Figure 1A.

[0038] In constructing the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 shown in Fig. 1A, the first step can be carried out before the types and arrangements of all the equipment materials 30 are finalized. Therefore, even before the types and arrangements of the equipment materials 30 are finalized, the standing members 10 and horizontal members 20 can be arranged, and the construction of the new building can proceed. This makes it easier to shorten the construction period of the building.

[0039] In the method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment material, in the first step described above, the standing member 10 is provided with a plurality of equipment holes 12 without providing the equipment material 30 inside the standing member 10, but this is not limited to the above. For example, when the type of equipment material 30 is determined but the arrangement is not determined, the equipment material 30 may be provided inside the standing member 10 in advance, and then, when the arrangement of the equipment material 30 is determined, a second step may be performed in which the equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes 12.

[0040] In the method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment material, which constructs a standing structure with built-in equipment material 1 from the state before the use change in FIG. 1A to the state after the use change in FIG. 1B described above, and in the method for constructing a standing structure with built-in equipment material, which constructs the standing structure with built-in equipment material 1 before the use change in FIG. 1A, the equipment material 30 may be placed by a self-propelled robot that self-propels inside the hollow part 11 of the standing member 10. FIG. 2 is an example of the placement of the equipment material 30 using a self-propelled robot R. FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining the process of placing the equipment material 30 in the standing member 10 of the standing structure with built-in equipment material 1. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the self-propelled robot R moves from the bottom to the top of the hollow part 11 inside the standing member 10 with the equipment material 30 fixed to the self-propelled robot R, and the equipment material 30 is placed in the hollow part 11 of the standing member 10. The self-propelled robot R of this embodiment is provided with rotating bodies at positions facing each other in the horizontal direction, and can move by rotating each rotating body in a state of abutting on the inner wall surface of the standing member 10. By using the self-propelled robot R, even if the standing member 10 or the hollow part 11 of the standing member 10 has a complex shape, the equipment 30 can be easily arranged inside the hollow part 11. Note that the self-propelled robot R is not limited to this configuration. It is sufficient if it is a machine that can move inside the standing member 10 by itself. Furthermore, the self-propelled robot R can be used not only for arranging the equipment 30, but also for connecting the equipment 30 to each other, fixing the equipment 30 with a regulating member 40 (described later), removing the existing equipment 30, and the like. Furthermore, a plurality of self-propelled robots R may be used at the same time to work together.

[0041] It is preferable that the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 shown in FIG. 1A or FIG. 1B has a restricting member 40 that restricts the relative positions of the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30. FIG. 3 is a diagram explaining the restricting member 40 of the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 of FIG. 1A. FIGS. 3A to 3C each show an example of the restricting member 40. The restricting member 40 is a member that restricts the relative positions of the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the restricting member 40 includes a first member 41 fixed to the standing member 10 and a second member 42 fixed to the equipment member 30. The first member 41 and the second member 42 are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other. By providing the equipment-embedded standing structure 1 with such a restricting member 40, the first member 41 and the second member 42 can absorb the displacement caused by the vibration even when the building is subjected to vibration due to an earthquake or the like while fixing the standing member 10 and the equipment member 30 to each other.

[0042] === Second embodiment of equipment-embedded upright structure 2 === FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material. FIG. 4A is a diagram explaining the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material before the change of use. FIG. 4B is a diagram explaining the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material after the change of use. The standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material, like the above-mentioned standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material, has a standing member 10, a horizontal member 20, and equipment material 30, and is a pillar in a building. Regarding the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material, parts common to the configuration of the above-mentioned standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material are given the same reference numerals, and a basic detailed description of the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material will be omitted.

[0043] The standing member 10 has a hollow portion 11 along the vertical direction, and an equipment member 30 is disposed inside the standing member 10. A plurality of roughly diamond-shaped equipment holes 12 are provided on the side surface of the standing member 10. As shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, when the standing member 10 has a complex shape, it is preferable to form the standing member 10 using a three-dimensional (3D) printer.

[0044] As with the above-mentioned equipment-embedded upright structure 1, the horizontal member 20 of the equipment-embedded upright structure 2 is a so-called slab perpendicular to the up-down direction, and the equipment member 30 is provided in the hollow portion 11 of the vertical member 10. The vertical member 10 is perpendicular to the horizontal member 20 and penetrates the horizontal member 20.

[0045] The equipment material-embedded standing structure 2 has a standing member 10 with a hollow section 11 along the vertical direction, a horizontal member 20 perpendicular to the vertical direction, and equipment material 30 provided in the hollow section 11, and the standing member 10 has a plurality of equipment holes 12 on its side and is configured so that the equipment material 30 can be pulled out horizontally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes 12.

[0046] A specific description will be given with reference to Figures 4A and 4B. In this embodiment, the building use of the equipment-embedded standing structure 2 in the state of Figure 4A is changed to the state of Figure 4B. Note that the building itself is the same as the building in which the equipment-embedded standing structure 2 in Figure 4A is provided and the building in which the equipment-embedded standing structure 2 in Figure 4B is provided.

[0047] As shown in Figure 4A, in the upright structure 2 with built-in equipment material before the change of use, the equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 of the upright member 10 is pulled out laterally from a first equipment hole 12a (any equipment hole 12) among the multiple equipment holes 12. On the other hand, in the vertical structure 2 with built-in equipment material after the change of use, as shown in Figure 4B, the equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 11 of the vertical member 10 is pulled out laterally from the second equipment hole 12b (any equipment hole 12) among the multiple equipment holes 12.

[0048] The method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment material, which converts the state before the change of use in Figure 4A into the state after the change of use in Figure 4B, can be performed in the same manner as the vertical structure with built-in equipment material 1 described above. First, a first step is performed in which the equipment material 30 provided inside the standing member 10 in FIG. 1A is removed. Next, a second step is performed in which a new equipment material 30 different from the equipment material 30 removed in the first step is provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. Then, a third process is performed in which new equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from a second equipment hole 12b (any equipment hole 12) among the multiple equipment holes 12, resulting in the equipment material-embedded upright structure 2 after the change of use as shown in Figure 4B.

[0049] As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the equipment-embedded standing structure 2 can select an equipment hole 12 suitable for pulling out an arbitrary equipment material 30 laterally from among the multiple equipment holes 12 according to the purpose and layout of the building, and pull it out laterally. In other words, it is possible to arrange an arbitrary equipment material 30 arbitrarily. Therefore, the type and layout of the equipment material 30 can be changed and an additional equipment can be installed without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work.

[0050] Furthermore, similar to the above-mentioned equipment material-embedded standing structure 1 (Figure 1A), the equipment material-embedded standing structure 2 makes it possible to place any type of equipment material 30 in any position, so that when constructing a new building, construction of the building and standing member 10 can be carried out even when the types and placement of all of the equipment materials have not yet been determined.

[0051] The method for constructing the upright structure with built-in equipment material 2 before the change of use of FIG. 4A can be performed in the following manner. First, a first step is carried out in which the standing member 10 is provided with a plurality of equipment holes 12 without the equipment material 30 being provided inside the standing member 10. Next, a second process is performed in which equipment material 30 is placed inside the standing member 10 and the equipment material 30 is pulled out laterally from any one of the multiple equipment holes 12, thereby newly constructing an equipment material-embedded standing structure 2 as shown in Figure 4A.

[0052] In constructing the equipment-embedded standing structure 2 shown in Fig. 4A, the first step can be carried out before the types and arrangements of all the equipment materials 30 are finalized. Therefore, even before the types and arrangements of the equipment materials 30 are finalized, the standing members 10 and horizontal members 20 can be arranged, and the construction of the new building can proceed. This makes it easier to shorten the delivery time until the building is completed.

[0053] In the method for constructing an equipment-embedded standing structure 2 that changes the state of FIG. 4A before the change of use to the state of FIG. 4B after the change of use, and in the method for constructing an equipment-embedded standing structure 2 before the change of use of FIG. 4A, the equipment 30 may be placed by a self-propelled robot that self-propels inside the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. FIG. 5 is an example of the placement of the equipment 30 using a self-propelled robot R. FIG. 5 is a diagram explaining the process of placing the equipment 30 in the standing member 10 of the equipment-embedded standing structure 2. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the equipment 30 is placed in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 by the self-propelled robot R moving from the bottom to the top of the hollow portion 11 inside the standing member 10 with the equipment 30 fixed to the self-propelled robot R. The self-propelled robot R of this embodiment has rotating bodies at positions facing each other in the lateral direction, and can move by rotating each rotating body while in contact with the inner wall surface of the standing member 10. By using the self-propelled robot R, it is possible to easily arrange the equipment 30 inside the hollow portion 11 even if the standing member 10 or the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 has a complex shape.

[0054] Similarly to the above-mentioned equipment material standing structure 1, the equipment material standing structure 2 of this embodiment also preferably has a restricting member 40 that restricts the relative position between the standing member 10 and the equipment material 30. The restricting member 40 includes a first member 41 fixed to the standing member 10 and a second member 42 fixed to the equipment material 30 (see Figs. 3A to 3C). The first member 41 and the second member 42 are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other. By including the restricting member 40 in the equipment material-embedded standing structure 2, the first member 41 and the second member 42 can absorb displacement caused by vibrations even when vibrations are applied to the building due to an earthquake or the like while fixing the standing member 10 and the equipment material 30 to each other.

[0055] As shown in Fig. 6, the equipment material 30 provided in the hollow portion 12 of the standing member 10 is not limited to one type, and a plurality of equipment materials 30 may be provided. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a modified example of the standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material. Fig. 6 shows a standing structure 3 with built-in equipment material. Like the above-mentioned standing structure 2 with built-in equipment material, the standing structure 3 with built-in equipment material has a standing member 10, a horizontal member 20, and an equipment material 30, and the standing member 10 is a pillar in a building. Regarding the standing structure 3 with built-in equipment material, parts common to the configuration of the above-mentioned standing structure 1 with built-in equipment material are given the same reference numerals, and a basic detailed description of the standing structure 3 with built-in equipment material will be omitted.

[0056] The use of the building is changed from the equipment-built-in standing structure 3 in the state of Fig. 6A to the state of Fig. 6B. Note that the building in which the equipment-built-in standing structure 3 in Fig. 6A is installed and the building in which the equipment-built-in standing structure 3 in Fig. 6B is installed are the same building itself.

[0057] As shown in Fig. 6A, the equipment-embedded standing structure 3 before the change of use has three equipment materials 30, equipment material 30A, equipment material 30B, and equipment material 30C, provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10. The equipment material 30A is drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a (any equipment hole 12) of the multiple equipment holes 12. The equipment material 30B is drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a (any equipment hole 12) of the multiple equipment holes 12. The equipment material 30C is drawn out laterally from the third equipment hole 12c (not shown, any equipment hole 12) of the multiple equipment holes 12. On the other hand, in the equipment-embedded standing structure 3 after the change of use, as shown in Fig. 6B, the equipment materials 30A and 30C provided in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 are drawn out laterally from the first equipment hole 12a (any equipment hole 12) and the third equipment hole 12c (any equipment hole 12) of the multiple equipment holes 12, respectively, as in the case before the change of use. The equipment material 30B is drawn out laterally from the second equipment hole 12b (any equipment hole 12) different from the first equipment hole 12a before the change of use.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the equipment-embedded standing structure 3 can install multiple equipment materials 30A, 30B, and C together in the hollow portion 11 of the standing member 10 according to the purpose and arrangement of the building, and for each equipment material 30, an arbitrary equipment hole 12 suitable for pulling out in the lateral direction among the multiple equipment holes 12 can be selected and pulled out in the lateral direction. In other words, it is possible to arbitrarily arrange any equipment material 30. Therefore, it is possible to change the type and arrangement of the equipment material 30 and add more equipment without rebuilding the building or carrying out major construction work. In addition, since the equipment-embedded standing structure 3 (FIG. 6A) can arrange any type of equipment material 30 in any number and in any position, construction of the building and the standing member 10 can be carried out even when the type and arrangement of all equipment materials have not been determined during construction of a new building.

[0059] ===Other embodiments=== Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above embodiment is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may be modified or improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof. [Explanation of symbols]

[0060] 1, 2, 3 Equipment built-in vertical structure, 10 Standing members (columns), 11 Hollow part, 12 Equipment holes, 12a 1st equipment hole, 12b 2nd equipment hole, 20 Horizontal members (slabs), 30 Equipment materials, 40 Regulatory components, 41 first member, 42 second member, R Self-propelled robot

Claims

1. A vertical member having a hollow portion along the vertical direction; A horizontal member that crosses the vertical member in a horizontal direction; A facility material provided in the hollow portion; A vertical structure with built-in equipment, The standing member has a plurality of equipment holes on a side surface, The equipment material is configured to be able to be pulled out laterally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes. A vertical structure with built-in equipment.

2. The equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 1, A restricting member that restricts a relative position between the standing member and the equipment member, The regulating member includes a first member fixed to the standing member and a second member fixed to the facility material, An equipment-embedded upright structure, characterized in that the first member and the second member are capable of relative displacement with respect to each other.

3. A method for constructing the equipment-embedded standing structure according to claim 1, comprising: a first step of setting the standing member in a state in which the plurality of equipment holes are provided without providing the equipment material inside the standing member; a second step of disposing the equipment material inside the standing member and laterally drawing out the equipment material from an arbitrary equipment hole among the plurality of equipment holes; A method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment, comprising:

4. A method for constructing the equipment-embedded standing structure according to claim 1, comprising: A first step of removing the equipment material provided inside the standing member; A second step of providing a new equipment material in the hollow portion, the new equipment material being different from the equipment material removed in the first step; a third step of pulling out the new equipment material laterally from any one of the plurality of equipment holes; A method for constructing a vertical structure with built-in equipment, comprising:

5. A method for constructing the equipment-embedded upright structure according to claim 3 or 4, A method for constructing an upright structure with built-in equipment, characterized in that the equipment is placed inside the hollow portion by a self-propelled robot that moves on its own.

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