Renovation fixture
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023133054
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
【0072】 本実施形態によれば、以下の効果を奏する。改装建具1を、建物躯体100の開口部11に設けられる既設枠2と、既設枠2に固定される新設枠3と、新設枠3を既設枠2に固定するアタッチメント4と、を含んで構成した。アタッチメント4を、既設枠2に固定されるアタッチメント本体40と、アタッチメント本体40に固定されて既設枠2の室外側X1に配置されるカバー部材50と、を含んで構成した。カバー部材50を、既設枠2の室外側X1から既設枠2及び新設枠3に当接するように配置し、カバー部材50の室内側面に、カバー部材50と新設枠3との間を塞ぐように発泡する加熱発泡材6を設けた。カバー部材50を、既設枠2の室外側X1から既設枠2に当接するように配置させることで、新設枠3や既設枠2とカバー部材50との施工誤差等による隙間を調整しやすく、カバー部材50の室内側面に設ける加熱発泡材6の位置も適切な位置に配置しやすい。また、カバー部材50で外側から既設枠2を覆うことで、既設枠2を覆う面積が増加し、防火性能に優れるとともに、既設枠2のダメージを低減することができる。アタッチメント4を一部材で構成するよりも施工の際に取りまわす部材の重量が軽くなるので、施工性に優れる。さらに、アタッチメント4がアタッチメント本体40とカバー部材50との二部材に分かれているので、カバー部材50のみを防火用にして加熱発泡材を取り付け可能な構成を設け、アタッチメント本体40を防火·非防火兼用とすることもできる。
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Figure 2025027858000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to retrofit fittings. [Background technology]
[0002] Conventionally, a cover construction method has been adopted as a method for renovating an opening in a building frame by remodeling or the like, in which a new fixture is installed in the opening. In the cover construction method, a renovation fixture is known that includes an existing frame installed in the opening in the building frame, a new frame placed on the inner periphery of the existing frame, and an attachment placed between the existing frame and the new frame. This new frame is provided with a heated foaming material that foams in the event of a fire or the like to protect the fixture (see, for example, Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Publication No. 2023-34324 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] When an integrated attachment was attached to the existing frame from inside the room, it was difficult to adjust gaps and dimensions to accommodate construction errors, and as a result, it was difficult to adjust the position of the heated foam material. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] The present disclosure relates to a renovation fitting comprising an existing frame provided in an opening in a building structure, a new frame fixed to the existing frame, and an attachment fixing the new frame to the existing frame, wherein the attachment has an attachment body fixed to the existing frame, and a cover member fixed to the attachment body and positioned on the outside of the existing frame, the cover member is positioned so as to abut against the existing frame and the new frame from the outside of the existing frame, and a heated foaming material is provided on the indoor side of the cover member which foams to seal the space between the cover member and the new frame. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0006] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a front view of the renovated fixture of this embodiment. [Diagram 2] 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. [Figure 4] This is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the upper part of the renovated building fixture of this embodiment. [Diagram 5] A partial vertical cross-sectional view showing the existing upper frame and attachment of a renovated building fixture in another embodiment. [Figure 6] A partial cross-sectional view showing the existing vertical frame and attachment of a renovated building fixture in another embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0007] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, a remodeling fitting 1 of this embodiment is installed in an opening 11 of a building frame 100 of a building such as an apartment building. Fig. 1 shows the remodeling fitting 1 as viewed from the inside of the room. The remodeling fitting 1 is formed by renovating an existing frame 2 that has already been installed by attaching a new frame 3 to it.
[0008] In this specification, "front view direction" refers to the direction in which the faces of the facing materials of the shoji screens 71, 72 of the remodeled fitting 1 placed in the opening 11 formed in the wall of the building skeleton 100 extend. "Outside of the front view direction" refers to the outer periphery of the opening 11, and "inside of the front view direction" refers to the inner periphery of the opening 11. "Front view surface" refers to each of the surfaces of the remodeled fitting 1 facing the outside and the inside of the room. The horizontal direction in the front view direction of the remodeled fitting 1 is the left-right direction.
[0009] In this specification, the "prospect direction" refers to the thickness direction of the above-mentioned panel material (i.e., the depth direction). The "prospect direction" is also the indoor / outdoor direction. The "prospect surface" refers to the surface of the renovated fitting 1 that extends in the indoor / outdoor direction. In the drawings, the outdoor side of the prospective direction of the renovated fitting 1 is the outdoor side X1, and the indoor side of the prospective direction of the renovated fitting 1 is the indoor side X2.
[0010] As shown in Fig. 1, the remodeled fitting 1 is constructed by attaching a new frame 3 via an attachment 4 (see Figs. 2 to 4) to the inner periphery of an existing frame 2 installed in an opening 11 of a building skeleton 100. The remodeled fitting 1 comprises the existing frame 2, the new frame 3, the attachment 4, and a heat-foaming material 6. Shoji screens 71, 72 are placed inside the new frame 3 so that they can be opened and closed.
[0011] The existing frame 2 is a frame body that is configured integrally with or separately from the window frame 10 and is provided in the opening 11. The existing frame 2 is formed in a rectangular frame shape. The existing frame 2 is configured from shaped materials made of aluminum, aluminum-resin composite, or resin. The existing frame 2 has an existing upper frame 21, an existing lower frame 22, and a pair of existing vertical frames 23 on the left and right.
[0012] The existing upper frame 21 is a long member extending along the front direction above the opening 11. The existing lower frame 22 is a long member extending along the front direction below the opening 11. The pair of existing vertical frames 23 are long members extending in the up-down direction at both ends of the opening 11 in the front direction.
[0013] The new frame 3 is fixed to the inner periphery of the existing frame 2 via attachments 4 (see Figs. 2 to 4). The new frame 3 is formed in a rectangular frame shape. The new frame 3 is made of aluminum shaped material. The new frame 3 has a new upper frame 31, a new lower frame 32, and a pair of new vertical frames 33 on the left and right.
[0014] The new upper frame 31 is a long member extending along the front direction above the opening 11. The new lower frame 32 is a long member extending along the front direction below the opening 11. The pair of new vertical frames 33 are long members extending in the up-down direction at both ends of the opening 11 in the front direction.
[0015] As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the attachment 4 is disposed between the existing frame 2 and the new frame 3, and is a member for fixing the new frame 3 to the existing frame 2. The attachment 4 has two members, an attachment body 40 and a cover member 50. The attachment body 40 is fixed to the indoor side of the existing frame 2. The cover member 50 is fixed to the attachment body 40 and disposed on the outdoor side of the existing frame 2.
[0016] The attachment body 40 has an upper frame attachment body 41 (see Figs. 2 and 4), a lower frame attachment body 42, and a pair of left and right vertical frame attachment bodies 43 (see Fig. 3). The upper frame attachment body 41, the lower frame attachment body 42, and the pair of left and right vertical frame attachment bodies 43 are each made of, for example, aluminum shaped material.
[0017] The upper frame attachment body 41, the lower frame attachment body 42, and the pair of left and right vertical frame attachment bodies 43 are respectively arranged along the longitudinal direction of the existing upper frame 21, the existing lower frame 22, and the existing vertical frame 23. The upper frame attachment body 41, the lower frame attachment body 42, and the pair of left and right vertical frame attachment bodies 43 may be arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the existing upper frame 21, the existing lower frame 22, and the existing vertical frame 23, or may be constituted by a single member extending in the longitudinal direction of the existing upper frame 21, the existing lower frame 22, and the existing vertical frame 23.
[0018] The cover member 50 has an upper frame cover member 51, a lower frame cover member 52, and a pair of vertical frame cover members 53 on the left and right.
[0019] The heat-foaming material 6 is attached to each of the upper frame attachment body 41 and the pair of vertical frame attachment bodies 43. The heat-foaming material 6 has an upper frame side heat-foaming material 61 and a vertical frame side heat-foaming material 63.
[0020] Referring to Figure 4, the fixing structure of the existing upper frame 21, the newly constructed upper frame 31, the upper frame attachment main body 41, the upper frame cover member 51, and the upper frame side heating foaming material 61 will be explained.
[0021] As shown in Fig. 1, the existing upper frame 21 is attached above the opening 11 of the building skeleton 100 and extends in the prospective direction. As shown in Fig. 4, the existing upper frame 21 has an indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 extending in the prospective direction, an outer side surface portion 212 protruding downward from the end of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 on the outer side X1, an inner side surface portion 213 protruding downward from the end of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 on the inner side X2, guide rails 214, 215 for an existing shoji screen erected downward from the middle of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 in the indoor / outdoor direction, an outer L-shaped piece 216 protruding upward from the end of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 on the outer side X1, an inner L-shaped piece 217 protruding upward from the end of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 211 on the inner side X2, and an L-shaped connecting member 218 provided at the end of the indoor side X2. A guide rail 214 is provided on the exterior side X1, and a guide rail 215 is provided on the interior side X2.
[0022] The existing upper frame 21 is disposed above the opening 11, and the end portion on the indoor side X2 is fixed to the inner frame 101 of the building skeleton 100 via an L-shaped L-shaped connecting member 218. The existing upper frame 21 is also fixed to the building skeleton 100 by an outdoor side L-shaped piece 216 and an indoor side L-shaped piece 217. In this embodiment, a separate L-shaped connecting member 218 is connected to the end portion on the indoor side X2 of the existing upper frame 21, but this is not limited thereto. A rib protruding from the existing upper frame 21 integrally with the existing upper frame 21 may be provided without providing the L-shaped connecting member 218.
[0023] The upper frame attachment body 41 connects the existing upper frame 21 and the new upper frame 31. As shown in Figure 4, the upper frame attachment body 41 is a long member that is arranged between the existing upper frame 21 and the new upper frame 31 above the opening 11 and extends in the front direction. The upper frame attachment body 41 is connected to the inner periphery side of the existing upper frame 21. The upper frame attachment body 41 is arranged below the existing upper frame 21 and fixed to the existing upper frame 21.
[0024] The upper frame attachment body 41 extends in the projection direction. The upper frame attachment body 41 has an indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411, an indoor side end extending portion 412, an attachment body side standing piece 413, and a protrusion 414.
[0025] The indoor / outdoor extending plate 411 extends in the indoor / outdoor direction, and is fixed with screws to the indoor / outdoor extending plate 211 of the existing upper frame 21 and the building skeleton 100. The upper surface of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 411 abuts against the lower end 212a of the outer side surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21 on the outside side X1, and abuts against the lower end 213a of the inner side surface portion 213 of the existing upper frame 21 on the inside side X2.
[0026] The lower ends 214a, 215a of the guide rails 214, 215 of the existing upper frame 21 abut against the upper surface of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411. The lower ends 214a, 215a of the guide rails 214, 215 of the existing upper frame 21 may be positioned above and away from the upper surface of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411 without abutting against the upper surface of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411.
[0027] The indoor side end extension portion 412 extends from the indoor side X2 end of the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 411 toward the indoor side X2.
[0028] The attachment body side standing piece 413 is formed near the outside X1 end of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411 and stands upward from the upper surface of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411. The attachment body side standing piece 413 runs along the indoor inside X2 surface of the outer side surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21 and abuts against the lower end portion 2121 of the outer side surface portion 212.
[0029] The protrusion 414 is formed to protrude downward from the end of the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 411 on the outdoor side X1, and is positioned below the outer surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21.
[0030] The upper frame cover member 51 is fixed to the outdoor side X1 of the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 411. The upper frame cover member 51 has an upper frame projected surface portion 511 as a projected surface portion, a cover member side standing piece 512, an outdoor side projected surface portion 513, and a hollow portion 514.
[0031] The upper frame projected surface portion 511 extends in the projected direction of the upper frame cover member 51. An outside X1 end of the upper frame projected surface portion 511 is connected to an upper end of an outside visible surface portion 513 described below. The upper frame projected surface portion 511 extends from the upper end of the outside visible surface portion 513 to the inside X2. The inside X2 edge of the upper frame projected surface portion 511 is positioned so as to overlap the underside of the outside X1 of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 411 of the upper frame attachment body 41, and is fixed with screws. The upper frame projected surface portion 511 is formed at the end closest to the inside X2, and has a bent end portion 511a that is bent upward.
[0032] The cover member side standing piece 512 stands up from the upper surface of the upper frame projected surface portion 511. The cover member side standing piece 512 is arranged opposite the attachment body side standing piece 413, and is arranged on the outdoor side X1 of the lower end portion 2121 of the outer side surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21. The cover member side standing piece 512 has a bent end portion 512a that bends from the upper end toward the outer side surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21. The bent end portion 512a is arranged so as to abut against the outdoor side protruding plate of the existing upper frame 21 from the outdoor side X1 of the existing upper frame 21. A water stop material 512b is arranged in the space formed by the cover member side standing piece 512, the bent end portion 512a, and the lower end portion 2121 of the outer side surface portion 212. The lower end 2121 of the outer surface portion 212 is sandwiched between the cover member side standing piece 512 and the attachment body side standing piece 413.
[0033] The outdoor facing surface 513 is disposed at the end of the outdoor side X1 of the upper frame cover member 51. The outdoor facing surface 513 is disposed protruding toward the outdoor side X1 from the existing upper frame 21, and hangs down from the end of the outdoor side X1 of the upper frame projection surface 511. The outdoor facing surface 513 has a predetermined width in the vertical direction and extends along the projection direction. The upper frame projection surface 511 and the outdoor facing surface 513 of the upper frame cover member 51 are formed in an L-shape that opens toward the indoor side X2 and downward in cross-sectional view. The outdoor facing surface 513 is disposed on the outdoor side X1 of the new upper frame 31. The outdoor facing surface 513 is disposed so as to cover at least a part of the end of the outdoor side X1 of the new upper frame 31, and abuts against the outer surface portion 315 of the new frame 3. The exterior facing surface portion 513 has a bent end portion 513a at its lower end that is bent toward the interior side X2.
[0034] The hollow portion 514 is disposed above the upper frame projection surface portion 511, and is formed by the upper frame projection surface portion 511, the exterior surface extending upward from the exterior facing surface portion 513, the cover member side standing piece 512, and the upper surface 514a connecting the upper end of the exterior surface extending from the exterior facing surface portion 513 and the upper end of the cover member side standing piece 512. The hollow portion 514 is formed to be hollow inside. A recess 514b is formed in the upper surface 514a of the hollow portion 514. A fin portion 514c protruding upward is inserted into the recess 514b. The fin portion 514c is formed of a soft resin such as rubber, and covers the exterior surface of the outer surface portion 212 of the existing upper frame 21.
[0035] 4, the new upper frame 31 is attached to the inner periphery side (below the upper frame attachment body 41) of the upper frame attachment body 41 via a spacer member 316. The new upper frame 31 is placed on the lower surface of the spacer member 316 with the plate-shaped spacer member 316 sandwiched between the new upper frame 31 and the lower surface of the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 411 of the upper frame attachment body 41.
[0036] The spacer member 316 is composed of one or more sheets. The thickness of the sheets constituting the spacer member 316 and the number of layers of the sheets are appropriately set according to the size of the gap between the upper frame attachment body 41 and the newly installed upper frame 31, etc. Depending on the size of the gap between the upper frame attachment body 41 and the newly installed upper frame 31, the spacer member 316 may not be provided.
[0037] The newly installed upper frame 31 is divided into two in the prospective direction, an outdoor frame member 311 and an indoor frame member 312. The outdoor frame member 311 and the indoor frame member 312 are both metal frame members, and are each made of extruded shapes extruded in the longitudinal direction from a metal material such as aluminum. The outdoor frame member 311 and the indoor frame member 312 are integrally connected by a connecting member 313. The connecting member 313 is made of a material having thermal insulation properties such as resin, and blocks the transfer of heat from the outdoor frame member 311 to the indoor frame member 312 in the newly installed upper frame 31.
[0038] The new upper frame 31 has a pair of guide rails 314a, 314b for the two shoji screens 71, 72 that are placed inside the new frame 3, and a guide rail 314c for the screen door 73 that is placed on the outermost side X1 of the new frame 3. The guide rails 314b, 314c are disposed on the exterior frame member 311 and protrude downward. The guide rail 314a is disposed adjacent to the connecting member 313 in the interior frame member 312 and protrudes downward. The guide rails 314a, 314b, 314c extend over the entire length of the new upper frame 31 in the longitudinal direction.
[0039] As shown in Fig. 4, the outdoor frame member 311 has a hollow portion 3111 having a substantially rectangular cross section that extends from a portion where the guide rail 314b is disposed to the connecting member 313. The indoor frame member 312 has a hollow portion 3121 having a substantially rectangular cross section that extends from the connecting member 313 toward the indoor side X2. An upper surface 311a of the outdoor frame member 311 corresponding to the hollow portion 3111 and an upper surface 312a of the indoor frame member 312 corresponding to the hollow portion 3121 are both flat surfaces and are arranged flush with each other in the projection direction of the newly installed upper frame 31. The connecting member 313 does not protrude above these upper surfaces 311a, 312a.
[0040] The outdoor frame member 311 has an outdoor extension 3112 integrally therewith, which extends toward the outdoor side X1 at a position lower than the upper surface 311a of the outdoor frame member 311. When the new upper frame 31 is attached to the inner periphery of the existing upper frame 21, the outdoor extension 3112 is the lowest part of the new upper frame 31. The outdoor extension 3112 is disposed at the end of the new upper frame 31 on the outdoor side X1. Specifically, the outdoor extension 3112 is disposed between the guide rails 314b and 314c. The outdoor extension 3112 also serves as a drainage channel that directs rainwater that has infiltrated the upper surface of the new upper frame 31 in the viewing direction without allowing it to flow into the indoor side X2.
[0041] An exterior side surface portion 315 extending in the vertical direction is integrally provided at the portion of the exterior extension portion 3112 that is furthest to the exterior side X1. The exterior side surface portion 315 is arranged overlapping in the projection direction on the interior side X2 of the lower end side of the exterior facing surface portion 513 of the upper frame cover member 51. A bent end portion 513a at the lower end of the exterior facing surface portion 513 abuts against the exterior side surface portion 315, and a water-stopping material 513b is provided between the exterior side surface portion 315 and the exterior facing surface portion 513.
[0042] Between the pair of guide rails 314a, 314b of the new upper frame 31, a rail-to-rail cover 3113 made of resin or wood-derived material is attached. The rail-to-rail cover 3113 is disposed across the lower surface 311b of the outdoor frame member 311 and the lower surface side of the connecting member 313 so as to substantially shield the space between the guide rails 314a, 314b of the new upper frame 31. As shown in FIG. 4, the rail-to-rail cover 3113 has a double structure constituted by an upper plate portion 3113a, a lower plate portion 3113b disposed substantially parallel to the lower side of the upper plate portion 3113a, and a plurality of connecting plate portions 3113c connecting the upper plate portion 3113a and the lower plate portion 3113b. The rail-to-rail cover 3113 suppresses the outside air temperature transmitted from the existing upper frame 21 side to the new upper frame 31 from being transmitted to the inner periphery side of the new upper frame 31.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 4, an angle member 319 made of resin or wood-derived material is attached to the end of the indoor side X2 of the indoor side frame member 312 of the newly installed upper frame 31. The angle member 319 is disposed along the underside of the indoor side frame member 312, and is connected to a decorative member 320 that covers the indoor side of the fixed structure on the upper frame side.
[0044] The upper frame side heating foaming material 61 is attached to the indoor side of the upper frame cover member 51 of the attachment 4. The upper frame side heating foaming material 61 is divided into two members, the projection surface foaming material 611 and the exterior surface foaming material 612, each of which is formed in a thin plate shape. The projection surface foaming material 611 is attached to the lower surface of the upper frame projection surface portion 511 of the upper frame cover member 51, and the exterior surface foaming material 612 is attached to the inner surface of the exterior projection surface portion 513 of the upper frame cover member 51. The upper frame side heating foaming material 61 is arranged to form a substantially L-shape in a vertical cross section, and the end of the projection surface foaming material 611 on the exterior side X1 and the upper end of the exterior surface foaming material 612 are adjacent to each other. In this state, when heat such as a fire is applied to the new upper frame, the upper frame side heating foaming material 61 foams so as to close the space between the upper frame cover member 51 and the new upper frame 31. In addition, the upper frame side heating foam material 61 may be arranged on either the front surface foam material 611 or the exterior surface foam material 612, or both may be arranged.
[0045] Next, referring to Figure 2, the fixing structure of the existing lower frame 22, the newly installed lower frame 32, the lower frame attachment body 42, and the lower frame cover member 52 will be explained.
[0046] As shown in FIG. 2, the existing lower frame 22 is disposed at the bottom of the opening of the building skeleton 100, and is formed in a stepped shape from the lower exterior side X1 to the interior side X2 in the prospective direction. The existing lower frame 22 has a pair of guide rails 221a, 221b for an existing shoji screen, which each protrude upward from a stepped bottom surface 221, a guide rail 221c for an existing screen door, and an interior side surface 221d on the innermost side X2. The height of the existing lower frame 22 is formed to gradually decrease from the guide rail 221a on the innermost side X2 to the guide rail 221c on the outermost side X1. An outer frame 102 inclined from the interior side X2 to the exterior side X1 is fixed to the exterior side X1 of the existing lower frame 22.
[0047] The lower frame attachment body 42 is attached so as to cover the upper part of the existing lower frame 22. The lower frame attachment body 42 has an indoor / outdoor extending plate 421, an outdoor inclined portion 422, and an outdoor hanging surface portion 423. The indoor / outdoor extending plate 421 extends almost flat from the end of the indoor side X2 to the vicinity of the upper part of the guide rail 221b. The indoor / outdoor extending plate 421 is connected to the end of the indoor side X2 of the existing lower frame 22 near the end of the indoor side. The outdoor inclined portion 422 inclines downward from the end of the outdoor side X1 of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 421. The outdoor hanging surface portion 423 hangs down from the end of the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor inclined portion 422 along the outdoor side surface of the guide rail 221c and is fixed to the guide rail 221c.
[0048] The lower frame cover member 52 is fixed to the outdoor side hanging surface portion 423 of the lower frame attachment body 42, extends in the vertical direction at a position spaced from the outdoor side hanging surface portion 423 to the outdoor side X1, and covers the outdoor side hanging surface portion 423.
[0049] The newly installed lower frame 32 is divided into two in the prospective direction, an outdoor frame member 321 and an indoor frame member 322. The outdoor frame member 311 and the indoor frame member 312 are both metal frame members, and are each made of extruded shapes extruded in the longitudinal direction from a metal material such as aluminum. The outdoor frame member 321 and the indoor frame member 322 are integrally connected by a connecting member 323. The connecting member 323 is made of a material having thermal insulation properties such as resin, and blocks the transfer of heat from the outdoor frame member 321 to the indoor frame member 322 in the newly installed lower frame 32.
[0050] The new lower frame 32 has a pair of guide rails 324a, 324b for the two shoji screens 71, 72 that are placed inside the new frame 3, and a guide rail 324c for the screen door 73 that is placed on the outermost side X1 of the new frame 3. The guide rails 324b, 324c are disposed on the outer frame member 321 and protrude upward. The guide rail 324a is disposed adjacent to the connecting member 323 in the inner frame member 322 and protrudes upward. The guide rails 324a, 324b, 324c extend over the entire length of the new lower frame 32 in the longitudinal direction.
[0051] As shown in Fig. 2, the indoor side frame member 322 is placed on the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 421 of the lower frame attachment main body 42. The indoor side frame member 322 is formed in a hollow rectangular cylinder shape and has a flat upper surface. The end of the upper surface of the indoor side frame member 322 on the outdoor side X1 is connected to the connecting member 323, and a guide rail 324a protrudes upward from the boundary between the connecting member 323 and the upper surface. In addition, the end of the upper surface on the indoor side X2 is formed with an engagement part 325 that protrudes upward facing the guide rail 324a, and a molding material 326 is connected to the engagement part 325.
[0052] The outdoor frame member 321 has an end on the indoor side X2 connected to the connecting member 323 and is fixed near the boundary between the indoor / outdoor extending plate 421 of the lower frame attachment body 42 and the outdoor side inclined portion 422. The outdoor frame member 321 has an upper surface on which the guide rails 324b and 324c are arranged, which is formed to be substantially flat. The upper surface of the outdoor frame member 321 extends to a position lower than the upper surface of the indoor side frame member 322. The lower surface of the indoor side X2 of the outdoor frame member 321 inclines downward with a step while following the inclination of the outdoor side inclined portion 422. The outdoor side surface of the outdoor frame member 321 hangs down and is exposed to the outside. The outdoor frame member 321 is formed to be hollow inside.
[0053] A top cover 327 made of resin or wood-derived material is attached to the top surface of the new lower frame 32. The top cover 327 has an outdoor top cover 3271 and an indoor top cover 3272. The outdoor top cover 3271 is arranged over the upper surface of the outdoor frame member 321 and the upper surface side of the connecting member 323 so as to substantially shield the space between the guide rails 324a, 324b in the new lower frame 32. The indoor top cover 3272 is arranged over the space between the guide rails 324b and the engagement portion 325. The top cover 327 is formed with a flat cover surface 327a and small legs 327b protruding downward from the lower surface of the cover surface 327a. The top cover 327 suppresses the outside air temperature transmitted from the existing lower frame 22 side to the new lower frame 32 from being transmitted to the inner periphery side of the new lower frame 32.
[0054] Next, the fixing structure of the pair of existing vertical frames 23, the new vertical frames 33, the vertical frame attachment body 43, the vertical frame cover member 53, and the vertical frame-side heated foaming material 63 will be described with reference to Fig. 3. Since the configurations of the pair of existing vertical frames 23, the new vertical frames 33, and the vertical frame attachment body 43 on the left and right sides in the view direction are generally similar, only the configuration of the left side shown in Fig. 3 will be described, and the description of the configuration of the right side will be omitted.
[0055] As shown in Fig. 3, the pair of existing vertical frames 23 are arranged along the vertically extending side portions of the opening 11 of the building skeleton 100. The existing vertical frames 23 have an indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 extending in the prospective direction, an outer side surface portion 232 extending in the prospective direction from the end of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 on the outside X1 side, an inner side surface portion 233 extending in the prospective direction from the end of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 on the inside X2 side, a guide rail 234 for an existing shoji screen erected from the middle of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 in the indoor / outdoor direction toward the inner periphery, an outdoor L-shaped piece 236 protruding outward in the prospective direction from the end of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 on the outside X1 side, and an indoor L-shaped piece 237 protruding outward in the prospective direction on the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 on the inside X2 side.
[0056] The vertical frame attachment body 43 connects the existing vertical frame 23 and the new vertical frame 33. As shown in Fig. 3, the vertical frame attachment body 43 is disposed between the existing vertical frame 23 and the new vertical frame 33 on the side of the opening 11, and is a long member that has a predetermined width in the projection direction and extends in the up-down direction. The vertical frame attachment body 43 is disposed along the projection surface of the existing vertical frame 23 on the inside in the projection direction of the existing vertical frame 23, and is fixed to the existing vertical frame 23.
[0057] The vertical frame attachment body 43 extends in the projection direction. The vertical frame attachment body 43 has an indoor / outdoor extending plate 431, a vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432, and a connecting piece 433. The indoor / outdoor extending plate 431 is a plate-shaped portion extending in a position substantially parallel to the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 of the existing vertical frame 23. The vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432 extends in the projection direction at a position where the outdoor end of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231 is slightly shifted outward in the projection direction. The vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432 is formed in a step formed so as to be recessed outward in the projection direction from the indoor / outdoor extending plate 231. The connecting piece 433 is a flat portion protruding outward from the outer surface in the projection direction on the indoor side X2 of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 431. The connection piece 433 is overlapped with the inner side surface portion 233 of the existing vertical frame 23 and fixed with a screw. The vertical frame attachment body 43 may be fixed by a known method other than the screw.
[0058] The vertical frame cover member 53 is fixed to the inner surface in the facing direction of the vertical frame attachment body 43, and is disposed on the outdoor side X1 of the existing vertical frame 23. The vertical frame cover member 53 has a vertical frame facing surface portion 531 as a facing surface portion, a connection piece 532, and an outdoor side facing surface portion 533.
[0059] The vertical frame projected surface portion 531 is a thin plate-like portion extending in the projected direction, and is overlapped on the vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432 of the vertical frame attachment main body 43 and fixed with screws. The vertical frame projected surface portion 531 extends from the indoor side X2 surface of the outdoor side projected surface portion 533 described below toward the indoor side X2 in the projected direction. The vertical frame projected surface portion 531 has a bent end portion 531a whose end portion on the indoor side X2 is bent toward the vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432. The bent end portion 531a abuts against the vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432, thereby closing the gap between the vertical frame projected surface portion 531 and the vertical frame cover member fixing portion 432.
[0060] The connection piece 532 is a flat portion that protrudes from the vicinity of the center of the vertical frame projection surface portion 531 in the projection direction toward the outside in the projection direction. The connection piece 532 is arranged so as to abut against the outside surface portion 232 from the outside X1 of the existing vertical frame 23. More specifically, the connection piece 532 has a bent end portion 532a whose free end side is bent toward the outside surface portion 232, and a water-stopping material 532b is arranged in a space surrounded by the connection piece 532, the bent end portion 532a of the connection piece 532, and the outside surface portion 232. A locking claw 532c that protrudes outward in the projection direction is formed at the end portion on the outer side of the projection direction of the connection piece 532. The locking claw 532c protrudes toward the outside X1 and then bends toward the inside X2 of the room to form a recess inside. A fin portion 523d that protrudes toward the outside in the projection direction is inserted inside the locking claw 532c. The fin portion 523d is formed of a soft resin such as rubber, and covers the existing vertical frame 23 and the side of the opening 11.
[0061] The exterior facing surface portion 533 is disposed on the exterior-most side X1 of the vertical frame facing surface portion 531, and extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the vertical frame facing surface portion 531. The exterior facing surface portion 533 has a surface with a narrow facing width, and extends from the vertical frame facing surface portion 531 in one and the other directions in the facing direction.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of new vertical frames 33 are disposed along the vertically extending side of the opening 11 of the building skeleton 100. The pair of new vertical frames 33 are attached to the inside of the vertical frame attachment body 43 in the view direction via a spacer member 336. The new vertical frame 33 has an indoor / outdoor extending plate 331, an outer side surface portion 332, and guide rails 334a to 334c. The indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 extends in the view direction along the vertical frame attachment body 43 and the vertical frame cover member 53. The indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 is disposed on the inner side of the plate-shaped spacer member 336 with the plate-shaped spacer member 336 sandwiched between the indoor / outdoor extending plate 431 of the vertical frame attachment body 43.
[0063] The spacer member 336 is composed of one or more sheets. The thickness of the sheets constituting the spacer member 336 and the number of layers of the sheets are appropriately set according to the size of the gap between the vertical frame attachment body 43 and the newly installed vertical frame 33, etc. Depending on the size of the gap between the vertical frame attachment body 43 and the newly installed vertical frame 33, the spacer member 336 may not be provided.
[0064] The outer side surface portion 332 is disposed on the outermost side X1 of the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 331, and extends in a direction approximately perpendicular to the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 331. The outer side surface portion 332 has a surface with a narrow visible width, and extends in one and the other visible directions from the indoor / outdoor direction extending plate 331. An outer visible surface portion 533 of the vertical frame cover member 53 is disposed on the outer side X1 of the outer side surface portion 332 of the newly installed vertical frame 33, and both extend in the up-down direction.
[0065] The pair of guide rails 334a, 334b guide the two shoji screens 71, 72 that are placed inside the newly-installed frame 3. The guide rail 334c guides the screen door 73 (not shown in FIG. 3) that is placed on the outermost side X1 of the newly-installed frame 3. The guide rails 334a to 334c protrude from the inner surface of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 toward the inside in the front direction. The guide rails 334a, 334b, 334c extend over the entire length of the newly-installed vertical frame 33. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide rail 334a is disposed on the indoor side X2 of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 of one of the pair of newly-installed vertical frames 33 so as to engage with the shoji screen 71 on one side in the front direction (the right side in FIG. 3). The guide rail 334b is disposed on the outdoor side of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 of the other of the pair of newly installed vertical frames 33 so as to engage with the shoji screen 72 on the other side in the front direction (the left side in FIG. 3). The guide rail 334c is formed on the outdoor end of the indoor / outdoor extending plate 331 of each of the pair of newly installed vertical frames 33. The guide rail 334c is formed integrally and continuously with the outer side surface portion 332.
[0066] The vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 is attached to the indoor side of the vertical frame cover member 53 of the attachment 4. The vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 is divided into two members, a prospective surface foaming material 631 and an exterior surface foaming material 632, each formed in a thin plate shape. The prospective surface foaming material 631 is attached to the inner surface of the vertical frame prospective surface portion 531 of the vertical frame cover member 53. The exterior surface foaming material 632 is attached to the inner surface of the exterior prospective surface portion 533 of the vertical frame cover member 53. The exterior surface foaming material 632 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the exterior prospective surface portion 533 of the vertical frame cover member 53 and the exterior surface portion 332 of the newly installed vertical frame 33. The vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 is arranged to form an approximately L-shape in cross section, and the end of the exterior side foaming material 631 on the exterior X1 side is adjacent to the end of the exterior side foaming material 632 on the exterior side in the projection direction. In this state, when heat such as a fire is applied to the newly installed upper frame, the vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 foams to close the space between the vertical frame cover member 53 and the newly installed vertical frame 33. The vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 does not have to be divided into two members, and may be one member having an approximately L-shape in cross section. In addition, the vertical frame side heating foaming material 63 may be arranged only on the exterior side foaming material 632 or the exterior side foaming material 631.
[0067] Next, the screens 71 and 72 will be described.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 2, the shoji screens 71, 72 are constructed by fitting one or more panel members 714, 724 made of glass or the like inside a rectangular frame body formed by assembling an upper frame 711, 721, a lower frame 712, 722, and a pair of left and right vertical frames 713, 723 on both sides.
[0069] 2, the upper frames 711, 721 are composed of upper frame bodies 7111, 7211 made of extruded shapes extruded in the length direction from a metal material such as aluminum, and cover members 7112, 7212 made of resin or wood-derived material that cover the indoor side X2 side of the upper frame bodies 7111, 7211. The upper frame bodies 7111, 7211 are arranged to sandwich the guide rails 314a, 314b of the newly installed upper frame 31 in the prospective direction.
[0070] As shown in Fig. 2, the lower frame 712, 722 is composed of a lower frame body 7121, 7221 made of an extrusion formed by extruding a metal material such as aluminum in the length direction, and a cover member 7122, 7222 made of a resin or wood-derived material that covers the side surface of the lower frame body 7121, 7221 on the indoor side X2. The lower frame body 7121, 7221 is provided so as to sandwich the guide rails 324a, 324b of the newly installed lower frame 32 in the prospective direction. Inside the lower frame body 7121, 7221, a door roller 7123, 7223 is provided and is placed on the guide rails 324a, 324b so as to be rollable.
[0071] 3, the vertical frames 713, 723 are composed of vertical frame bodies 7131, 7231 made of extruded shapes extruded in the length direction from a metal material such as aluminum, and cover members 7132, 7232 made of resin or wood-derived material that cover the indoor side X2 side of the vertical frame bodies 7131, 7231. The vertical frame bodies 7131, 7231 are arranged to sandwich the guide rails 334a, 334b of the newly installed vertical frames in the prospective direction.
[0072] According to this embodiment, the following effects are achieved. The remodeling fixture 1 is configured to include an existing frame 2 provided in an opening 11 of a building skeleton 100, a new frame 3 fixed to the existing frame 2, and an attachment 4 for fixing the new frame 3 to the existing frame 2. The attachment 4 is configured to include an attachment body 40 fixed to the existing frame 2, and a cover member 50 fixed to the attachment body 40 and disposed on the outdoor side X1 of the existing frame 2. The cover member 50 is disposed so as to abut against the existing frame 2 and the new frame 3 from the outdoor side X1 of the existing frame 2, and a heated foaming material 6 is provided on the indoor side of the cover member 50, which foams to seal the gap between the cover member 50 and the new frame 3. By arranging the cover member 50 so that it abuts against the existing frame 2 from the exterior X1 of the existing frame 2, it is easy to adjust the gap caused by the construction error between the new frame 3 or the existing frame 2 and the cover member 50, and the heating foaming material 6 provided on the interior side of the cover member 50 can be easily arranged at an appropriate position. In addition, by covering the existing frame 2 from the outside with the cover member 50, the area covered by the existing frame 2 is increased, excellent fireproof performance, and damage to the existing frame 2 can be reduced. Since the weight of the parts to be handled during construction is lighter than when the attachment 4 is composed of a single member, construction is excellent. Furthermore, since the attachment 4 is divided into two members, the attachment body 40 and the cover member 50, a configuration is provided in which only the cover member 50 is fireproof and the heating foaming material can be attached, and the attachment body 40 can be used for both fireproof and non-fireproof purposes.
[0073] According to this embodiment, the cover member 50 is configured to include the outdoor-side visible surface portions 513, 533 extending in the vertical direction on the outdoor-side X1 of the newly installed frame 3, and the visible surface portions (upper frame visible surface portion 511, vertical frame visible surface portion 531) extending in the visible direction from the end portion of the outdoor-side visible surface portion 513 to the indoor side. The heated foaming material 6 is provided on the indoor side surface of either or both of the outdoor-side visible surface portions 513, 533 and the visible surface portions (upper frame visible surface portion 511, vertical frame visible surface portion 531). As a result, when exposed to heat from the outdoor-side X1, such as a fire, the heated foaming material 6 foams from the outdoor-side X1 to the indoor-side X2, and from above to below or from outside to inside in the visible direction, so that the inner side of the remodeled fitting 1 is well protected.
[0074] According to this embodiment, the existing frame 2 is configured to include an existing upper frame 21 extending in the view direction above the opening 11. The lower end 2121 on the outdoor side X1 of the existing upper frame 21 is arranged to be sandwiched between the attachment body side standing piece 413 provided on the outdoor side X1 of the attachment body 40 and abutting the indoor side X2 of the lower end 2121, and the cover member side standing piece 512 standing from the upper surface of the cover member 50 and arranged on the outdoor side X1 of the lower end 2121. By configuring the attachment 4 to be divided into the upper frame attachment body 41 and the upper frame cover member 51 and connected, the existing frame 2 can be attached so as to be sandwiched from both the indoor and outdoor sides, and fireproof, airtight, and watertight performance can be improved.
[0075] The present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and any modifications, improvements, etc. that can achieve the object of the present disclosure are included in the present disclosure. Fig. 5 shows a remodeling fixture 1A according to another embodiment. In the other embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the upper frame attachment body 41 is screwed to the existing upper frame 21 by the auxiliary upper frame attachment large 418 and the auxiliary upper frame attachment small 419.
[0076] The large auxiliary upper frame attachment 418 is composed of a metal fitting having an approximately L-shape in cross section with two faces connected approximately perpendicularly at the end. The large auxiliary upper frame attachment 418 has a first face 418a and a second face 418b. The first face 418a abuts against the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 411, and the second face 418b abuts against the side face of the guide rail 214 of the existing upper frame 21. The second face 418b is formed with a protruding portion 418c that protrudes in an approximately triangular shape in cross section and has a screw hole formed therein. The large auxiliary upper frame attachment 418 fixes the existing upper frame 21 and the upper frame attachment body 41 by fastening screws to the first face 418a and the protruding portion 418c.
[0077] The small auxiliary upper frame attachment 419 is composed of a metal fitting that is approximately L-shaped in cross section with two faces connected approximately perpendicularly at the ends. The small auxiliary upper frame attachment 419 has a first face 419a and a second face 419b. The first face 419a abuts against the indoor / outdoor extension plate 411, and the second face 419b abuts against the inner side surface 213 of the existing upper frame 21. The small auxiliary upper frame attachment 419 fixes the existing upper frame 21 and the upper frame attachment main body 41 by fastening screws to the outside-side X1 face of the first face 419a and the inside-side X2 face of the inner side surface 213 of the existing upper frame 21.
[0078] Fig. 6 shows a remodeling fixture 1B according to another embodiment for connecting a vertical frame attachment body 43 and an existing vertical frame 23. In the other embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the vertical frame attachment body 43 is screwed to the existing vertical frame 23 by an auxiliary vertical frame attachment 434.
[0079] The auxiliary vertical frame attachment 434 is composed of a metal fitting having an approximately L-shaped cross section with two faces connected approximately perpendicularly at the end. The auxiliary vertical frame attachment 434 has a first face 434a and a second face 434b. The first face 434a abuts against the indoor side X2 of the connection piece 433 of the vertical frame attachment main body 43, and the second face 434b extends in the projection direction outside the projection direction of the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 431. The end of the indoor side X2 of the second face 434b is engaged with a notch in the inner frame 101. The auxiliary vertical frame attachment 434 fixes the existing vertical frame 23 and the vertical frame attachment main body 43 by fastening a screw to the second face 434b and the indoor / outdoor direction extension plate 431.
[0080] In this manner, the attachment and the existing frame may be connected via an auxiliary attachment.
[0081] In the above embodiment, the upper frame side heating foaming material 61 is separately arranged on the outdoor side visible surface portion 513 and the upper frame visible surface portion 511, but it does not have to be divided into two parts, and may be a single part having a generally L-shaped vertical cross section. It may also be divided into two or more parts and arranged. The heating foaming material 6 may also be provided on the newly installed lower frame 32 side. [Explanation of symbols]
[0082] 1 Renovated fitting, 2 Existing frame, 3 New frame, 4 Attachment, 6 Heated foam material, 11 Opening, 21 Existing upper frame, 40 Attachment body, 50 Cover member, 100 Building structure, 413 Attachment body side standing piece, 512 Cover member side standing piece, 513, 533 Outdoor facing surface, 511 Upper frame facing surface (facing surface), 531 Lower frame facing surface (facing surface), 2121 Lower end
Claims
1. A remodeling fixture comprising an existing frame provided at an opening in a building structure, a new frame fixed to the existing frame, and an attachment for fixing the new frame to the existing frame, The attachment has an attachment body fixed to the existing frame, and a cover member fixed to the attachment body and arranged on the outdoor side of the existing frame, The cover member is arranged to abut against the existing frame and the new frame from the outside of the existing frame, A heated foaming material is provided on the interior side of the cover member, which foams to seal the gap between the cover member and the newly installed frame, thereby forming a renovated building fixture.
2. The cover member has an exterior facing surface portion extending in the vertical direction on the exterior side of the newly installed frame, and a projected surface portion extending in a projected direction from an end portion of the exterior facing surface portion to the interior side, The remodeling fixture according to claim 1 , wherein the heated foaming material is provided on an indoor surface of either or both of the outdoor exterior visible surface portion and the visible surface portion.
3. The existing frame has an existing upper frame extending in a front direction above the opening, A renovated fixture as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end portion on the outside of the existing upper frame is sandwiched between an attachment body side upright piece that is provided on the outside of the attachment body and abuts the indoor side of the lower end portion, and a cover member side upright piece that stands up from the upper surface of the cover member and is positioned on the outside of the lower end portion.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Remodeling sash
JP2023034324A