Composition and method for suppressing powder settling
By using specific water-soluble polymers and 'anionic surfactants' in the powder combination and controlling the powder particle size, the problem of insufficient powder settlement inhibition in the prior art is solved, and the combination is achieved with high stability and good settlement inhibition effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024177958
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-16
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has shortcomings in suppressing powder settlement, especially when using thickeners with high permeability, it is still difficult for the powder to effectively suppress settlement after a long period of use.
The combination formed can effectively inhibit the precipitation of the powder by combining specific water-soluble polymers (Acrylates/Alkyl Acrylate (C10-30)) Crosspolymer and 'anionic surfactants' and controlling the average particle size of the powder to a range of 0.05-500 μm.
The excellent settlement suppression effect of the powder is achieved, thereby improving the stability of the combination and maintaining good stability under low-temperature storage conditions.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a composition containing powder, and more particularly to a composition having excellent powder settling-inhibiting properties and a method for inhibiting powder settling. [Background technology]
[0002] Various powders are widely used as components that exhibit desired functions or benefits in various fields such as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, medicines, paints, etc. For example, powders such as activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) and kaolin are blended in face washes and the like for the purpose of absorbing or removing sebum and dirt, and powders such as titanium oxide are blended in various cosmetics and the like for the purpose of ultraviolet protection, coloring, etc.
[0003] On the other hand, various powders blended into compositions such as cosmetics tend to aggregate and settle over time. Therefore, from the viewpoint of effectively expressing the functions and benefits derived from the powder and maintaining its quality, it is important to suppress the settling of the powder and increase its stability over time.
[0004] Various techniques for suppressing powder settling have been proposed, such as a method of coating the powder surface with various resin components, a method of blending a thickener with a high yield value, etc. Specifically, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes blending a thickener such as xanthan gum or succinoglycan into a cosmetic preparation in order to suppress powder settling. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0005] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2019 / 168003 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0006] The present inventors have mainly conducted research into the method of blending thickeners such as water-soluble polymers, because the above-mentioned method of coating the surface of the powder may result in the loss of the powder's properties. In the course of such research, the present inventors have learned that blending thickeners with high yield values, which have been widely used to suppress powder settling, may not be able to sufficiently suppress powder settling over time, and that there is room for further research. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors conducted further research focusing on the properties of thickeners such as water-soluble polymers, the properties of surfactants, and the properties of powders that are prone to settling. As a result, they unexpectedly discovered that by using a specific water-soluble polymer and a specific surfactant, and by controlling the average particle size of the powder within a specific range, it is possible to provide a composition that is excellent in inhibiting the settling of powder.
[0008] That is, the present invention provides the following. [1] (A) (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm; A composition comprising: [2] The composition according to [1], further comprising (D) a cationic polymer. [3] The composition according to [2], wherein the (D) cationic polymer is a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer and / or O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride. [4] The composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising propylene glycol laurate. [5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the anionic surfactant (B) is a salt of a higher fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. [6] A method for suppressing settling of powder by allowing (A) an (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm to coexist in a composition. Effect of the Invention
[0009] According to the present invention, a composition having excellent powder settling-inhibiting properties can be provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, however, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. In addition, in this specification, "X and / or Y (X and Y are optional configurations)" means at least one of X and Y, and means the following three cases: X only, Y only, and X and Y. In addition, in this specification, when the expression "X to Y" (X and Y are any numbers) is used, unless otherwise specified, it includes the meaning of "X or more and Y or less", as well as "preferably greater than X" or "preferably smaller than Y".
[0011] A composition according to one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "the composition") is characterized by containing components (A) to (C). (A) (Acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer. (B) Anionic surfactant. (C) Powder with an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm.
[0012] The present composition has excellent powder settling suppression properties, and therefore can provide a composition with excellent stability. For example, when the present composition is used as a cleaning composition, it can provide a cleaning composition that has excellent powder settling suppression properties, excellent rinsing properties, excellent foaming properties, and excellent stability during low-temperature storage.
[0013] [(A) (Acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer] The component (A) used in this composition is a copolymer of one or more monomers consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their simple esters and an alkyl acrylate (C10-30) crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or an allyl ether of pentaerythritol, or a salt thereof, and has the INCI name "ACRYLATES / C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER." The present composition is characterized in that it contains, among various water-soluble polymers, particularly component (A) in order to enhance the ability to inhibit settling of powder, and also contains components (B) and (C).
[0014] Component (A) is commercially available and can be used alone or in combination of two or more types thereof, for example, “Carbopol (registered trademark) ETD 2020 Polymer”, “Carbopol (registered trademark) ULTREZ 20 Polymer”, “Carbopol (registered trademark) ULTREZ 21 Polymer”, “Carbopol (registered trademark) SC-200 Polymer”, “Carbopol (registered trademark) SC-500 Polymer”, and “Carbopol (registered trademark) SC-800 Polymer” (all manufactured by Lubrizol).
[0015] The content of component (A) can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. However, from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties (here, "cleaning properties" means at least one of rinsing ability, foaming ability, and dirt (including sebum, etc.) removability; the same applies hereinafter) when made into a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 0.05 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.08 to 3 mass%, even more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 mass%, particularly preferably 0.12 to 2 mass%, and especially preferably 0.14 to 1.5 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%). The content of the component (A) can be appropriately set within the above range and may be, for example, 0.15 to 1.2 mass%, 0.20 to 1 mass%, 0.3 to 0.9 mass%, etc. relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0016] From the viewpoint of prominently exerting the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when formed into a cleaning composition, the (A) component preferably has a viscosity of 5,000 to 500,000 mPa·s, more preferably 10,000 to 200,000 mPa·s, even more preferably 20,000 to 100,000 mPa·s, and particularly preferably 30,000 to 80,000 mPa·s when a 0.5 mass % aqueous solution thereof is adjusted to a pH of 11 to 12. Specifically, an aqueous solution containing 0.5% by mass of component (A) was prepared and neutralized with potassium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 11 to 12. The pH was measured at room temperature (23°C) using a pH meter (e.g., pH METER F-52 (manufactured by HORIBA)). 50 g of the solution was filled into a 50 ml glass screw vial and allowed to stand at room temperature (25°C) for one day (24 hours), after which the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the following conditions. Rotor: M4 Rotation speed: 3 rpm Measurement time: 60 seconds ·Measurement temperature: 25℃
[0017] From the viewpoint of transparency, the light transmittance at 420 nm of a solution obtained by mixing a 0.5% aqueous solution (pH 11 to 12) of component (A) neutralized with potassium hydroxide and a premix liquid of fatty acid soap in a 1:1 mass ratio is preferably 50 to 100%, more preferably 60 to 100%, even more preferably 70 to 100%, and particularly preferably 80 to 100%. Specifically, a solution prepared by mixing Priory B-100 (Kao Corporation) as a premix solution of fatty acid soap with an aqueous solution (pH 11-12) containing 0.5% by mass of component (A) at a mass ratio of 1:1 was placed in a square cell with an optical path length of 1 cm, and the light transmittance at 420 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer (AS ONE Corporation, ASV11D-H). The light transmittance of deionized water was set at 100%, and the values were expressed as relative values.
[0018] [(B) Anionic Surfactant] The component (B) used in the present composition is an anionic surfactant, and any surfactant that is generally used in external compositions, cosmetics, etc. can be used without any particular limitation. The component (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0019] Examples of component (B) include higher fatty acid salts such as sodium palmitate, potassium laurate, sodium myristate, and potassium stearate; amino acid surfactants such as cocoyl glutamate, cocoyl methyl taurate, cocoyl methyl taurate taurate, cocoyl glycine, stearoyl glutamate, and myristoyl glutamate; α-olefin sulfonates such as sodium tetradecene sulfonate and potassium tetradecene sulfonate; alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate, and sodium cetyl sulfate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and sodium polyoxyethylene myristyl ether sulfate; alkyl sulfosuccinates such as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinates such as disodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfosuccinate; and sodium lauryl phosphate. monoalkyl phosphate salts such as sodium cetyl phosphate, diethanolamine cetyl phosphate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate salts such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, triethanolamine polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate salts such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate; alkyl ether glycol acetate salts such as sodium lauryl glycol acetate (sodium dodecane-1,2-diol acetate), potassium lauryl glycol acetate, sodium myristyl glycol acetate, potassium myristyl glycol acetate, sodium palmityl glycol acetate, potassium palmityl glycol acetate, sodium stearyl glycol acetate, potassium stearyl glycol acetate, sodium behenyl glycol acetate, potassium behenyl glycol acetate; and the like.
[0020] Of these components (B), it is preferable to use a higher fatty acid salt from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and of improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition. Specific examples of fatty acids constituting higher fatty acid salts include, but are not limited to, linear saturated fatty acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid; unsaturated fatty acids such as undecylic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, vaccenic acid, elaidic acid, ricinoleic acid, petroselinic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid; branched fatty acids such as isopalmitic acid and isostearic acid; mixed fatty acids such as coconut oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, and palm kernel oil fatty acid; and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
[0021] Examples of salts constituting such higher fatty acids include, but are not limited to, metal salts such as potassium salts, lithium salts, and sodium salts; ammonium salts such as ammonium salts and alkylammonium salts; amine salts such as monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts, aminomethylpropanol salts, and tromethamine salts; etc. Among these, potassium salts and triethanolamine salts are particularly preferred.
[0022] Among the higher fatty acid salts, from the viewpoint of significantly achieving the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, higher fatty acid salts having 12 to 22 carbon atoms are preferred. That is, it is preferred that the fatty acid contains at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. It is also preferred to contain two or more selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid, and it is also preferred to contain three or more selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid.
[0023] The higher fatty acid salt may be blended in the composition as a higher fatty acid salt, or the higher fatty acid and the base may be blended separately to form the higher fatty acid salt in the composition.
[0024] The content of the (B) component can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 8 to 40 mass%, more preferably 10 to 38 mass%, even more preferably 12 to 36 mass%, and particularly preferably 13 to 35 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0025] Furthermore, when a higher fatty acid salt is contained as component (B), the content of the higher fatty acid salt is not limited, but from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 8 to 40 mass%, more preferably 10 to 38 mass%, even more preferably 12 to 36 mass%, and particularly preferably 13 to 35 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0026] In addition, when two or more selected from the group consisting of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and salts thereof are contained, the content of each of these components can be appropriately set according to the type and amount of other components, dosage form, etc., and is not particularly limited, and is, for example, as follows. The content of lauric acid or a salt thereof is, for example, 1 to 35 mass%, 2 to 25 mass%, 3 to 20 mass%, 4 to 15 mass%, etc., based on the total amount of the composition (100 mass%). The content of myristic acid or a salt thereof is, for example, 1 to 35 mass%, 2 to 25 mass%, 3 to 20 mass%, 4 to 15 mass%, etc., based on the total amount of the composition (100 mass%). The content of palmitic acid or a salt thereof is, for example, 0.1 to 35 mass%, 0.3 to 30 mass%, 0.5 to 20 mass%, 0.8 to 15 mass%, etc., based on the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0027] In the present composition, when a higher fatty acid salt is used as component (B), the neutralization rate (%) of component (B) is, for example, preferably 100 to 120%, more preferably 101 to 118%, even more preferably 102 to 115%, and particularly preferably 104 to 110%, from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition. The neutralization rate is calculated using the following formula. Neutralization rate (%)=(total amount of alkali in the composition (mol))×valence / (total amount of fatty acid in the composition (mol))×100
[0028] The mass ratio (A / B) of the component (A) to the component (B) is not limited, but from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, it is, for example, preferably 0.0025 to 0.35, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1, even more preferably 0.008 to 0.09, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.07.
[0029] [(C) Powder with an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm] The component (C) used in the present composition is a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm, and any powder that is usually used in external compositions, cosmetics, etc. can be used without any particular limitation. The component (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0030] There are no particular limitations on the shape of component (C) and it may be any shape, such as spherical or plate-like, and it may have any structure, such as porous or non-porous. Incidentally, the spherical shape does not only mean a perfect sphere, but also includes an ellipse, a substantially spherical shape, etc. The preferable ratio of the minor axis to the major axis in the spherical shape is about 1:1 to 1:2.
[0031] From the viewpoint of achieving remarkable effects of the present invention and improving cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, the average particle size of the (C) component is preferably 400 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less, even more preferably 250 μm or less, even more preferably 200 μm or less, particularly preferably 100 μm or less, and especially preferably 80 μm or less. Examples of average particle sizes that are more preferable than the above include 0.1 to 50 μm, 0.4 to 30 μm, 1 to 25 μm, and 5 to 15 μm.
[0032] The average particle size means D50 in the volumetric particle size distribution obtained by the laser diffraction scattering method, specifically, the particle size at which the cumulative particle volume from the fine particle side is 50% of the total particle volume. For measuring such particle size distribution, a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device such as "LDSA-3400A" manufactured by Tohnichi Manufacturing Co., Ltd. can be used.
[0033] In addition, the D90 particle size of the (C) component is preferably 600 μm or less, more preferably 300 μm or less, and even more preferably 120 μm or less, from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition. In addition, the D90 particle size of the (C) component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 μm or more. The D90 particle size means the particle size at which the cumulative particle volume from the fine particle side is 90% of the total particle volume in the particle size distribution.
[0034] Specific examples of the (C) component include charcoal powders such as activated charcoal and bamboo charcoal; clay minerals such as talc, muscovite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, synthetic fluorphlogopite, sericite, zeolite, kaolin, bentonite, saponite, hectorite, natural clay, sea mud, and activated clay; inorganic oxides or salts such as silicic acid, anhydrous silicic acid (silica), magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, boron nitride, bismuth oxychloride, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, and hydroxyapatite; organic powders such as silicone powder, silicone elastic powder, polyurethane powder, cellulose powder, nylon powder, silk powder, PMMA powder, starch, polyethylene powder, and lauroyl lysine; and mixtures or complexes thereof. Examples of the mixtures include, but are not limited to, a mixture of zinc oxide and iron oxide (calamine). Examples of the complexes include, for example, the powders coated with other powders or other components. Among these, from the viewpoint of significantly achieving the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, carbon powder, clay minerals, and inorganic oxides are preferred, more preferably carbon powder, kaolin, and silicic anhydride (silica), and even more preferably activated carbon.
[0035] The raw material of the activated carbon is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include coconut shells, wood, sawdust, coal, phenolic resin, coal pitch, petroleum pitch, etc. Among these, coconut shells, wood, phenolic resin, and coal are preferred. As the activated carbon, medicinal carbon described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia can be suitably used.
[0036] The average particle size of the activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) is preferably 0.1 to 50 μm, more preferably 1 to 30 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 15 μm, from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition.
[0037] The packing density of the activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) is preferably 0.05 to 1.0 g / cm from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition. 3 is preferable, and 0.08 to 0.5 g / cm 3 More preferably, 0.1 to 0.3 g / cm 3 The packing density is measured in accordance with the manual packing method of JIS K1474;2014.
[0038] The BET specific surface area of the activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) by a nitrogen adsorption method is preferably 500 to 1500 m from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition. 2 / g is preferable, and 700 to 1300m 2 / g is more preferable, and 800 to 1200m 2 / g is particularly preferred.
[0039] The pore volume of the activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) as measured by the BJH method is preferably 0.1 to 1.0 cm from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition. 3 / g is preferable, and 0.2 to 0.8 cm 3 / g is more preferable, and 0.3 to 0.7 cm 3 / g is particularly preferred.
[0040] The average particle size of the clay mineral such as kaolin is preferably 0.01 to 30 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 15 μm, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, from the viewpoint of achieving a remarkable effect of the present invention and improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition.
[0041] The average particle size of the inorganic oxide such as silicic anhydride (silica) is preferably from 1 to 500 μm, more preferably from 10 to 450 μm, even more preferably from 50 to 400 μm, and particularly preferably from 90 to 240 μm, from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition.
[0042] The content of component (C) can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 0.001 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.003 to 3 mass%, even more preferably 0.001 to 1 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0043] When activated carbon (e.g., medicinal carbon) is used as component (C), its content can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 0.001 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.003 to 3 mass%, even more preferably 0.001 to 1 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0044] When a clay mineral such as kaolin is used as component (C), its content can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited thereto. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 0.001 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.003 to 3 mass%, even more preferably 0.005 to 1 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0045] When an inorganic oxide such as silicic anhydride (silica) is used as component (C), its content can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, and the like, and is not limited thereto. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, preferably 0.001 to 10 mass%, more preferably 0.005 to 5 mass%, even more preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0046] The mass ratio (A / C) of the component (A) to the component (C) is not limited, but from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, it is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 2000, more preferably 0.1 to 500, and even more preferably 0.35 to 100.
[0047] The mass ratio (B / C) of the component (B) to the component (C) is not limited, but from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, it is, for example, preferably 1 to 40,000, more preferably 12 to 3,600, and even more preferably 24 to 1,000.
[0048] [(D) Cationic polymer] In addition to the components (A) to (C), the composition may optionally contain a cationic polymer (D). As the cationic polymer (D), any polymer that is generally used in external compositions and cosmetics may be used without any particular limitation. Specific examples include naturally occurring polymers having cationic groups such as cationic polysaccharides, and synthetic cationic polymers containing structural units derived from cationic monomers. The component (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Examples of the cationic group contained in the cationic polymer include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, and a quaternary ammonium group.
[0049] [Cationized polysaccharides] Examples of cationic polysaccharides include cationic cellulose, cationic guar gum, cationic tara gum, cationic locust bean gum, cationic cassia, cationic fenugreek gum, and cationic starch.
[0050] Examples of cationic cellulose include hydroxyethylcellulose dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (polyquaternium-4), O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride (polyquaternium-10), etc. Examples of cationic guar gum include guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, etc. Examples of cationic tara gum include Caesalpinia spinosa hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, etc. Examples of cationic locust bean gum include locust bean hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, etc. Examples of cationic cassia include cassia hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, etc. Examples of cationic fenugreek gum include fenugreek hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, etc. Examples of cationic starch include hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride starch, etc.
[0051] [Synthetic cationic polymers containing structural units derived from cationic monomers] Examples of the cationic monomer in the synthetic cationic polymer containing a structural unit derived from a cationic monomer include dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, diethyldiallylammonium chloride, (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, sulfate of dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylate diethyl, 2-((meth)acryloyloxy)ethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acrylate ethyltrimethylammonium chloride, and (meth)acrylamidopropyllauryldimonium chloride. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the structural unit derived from such a cationic monomer is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 to 100% by molar ratio. In addition, (meth)acrylamide means acrylic acid amide and / or methacrylic acid amide, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, and (meth)acryloyl means acryloyl and / or methacryloyl.
[0052] The content of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride constituting the synthetic cationic polymer is not limited, but is preferably 22 to 100%, more preferably 24 to 100%, in terms of molar ratio. The molar ratio can be appropriately set within the above range, and may be, for example, 22 to 60%, 22 to 50%, 22 to 46%, 22 to 35%, etc.
[0053] The content of (meth)acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride constituting the synthetic cationic polymer is not limited, but is preferably 35 to 100%, more preferably 40 to 100%, in terms of molar ratio. The molar ratio can be appropriately set within the above range, and may be, for example, 22 to 60%, 22 to 50%, or 22 to 46%, etc.
[0054] Other monomers constituting the synthetic cationic polymer are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include acrylic acid (AA), acrylamide (AM), methyl acrylate (MA), etc. The molar ratio can be measured, for example, by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
[0055] Specific examples of synthetic cationic polymers containing structural units derived from cationic monomers include polydimethylmethylene piperidinium chloride (Polyquaternium-6), dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer (Polyquaternium-7), vinylpyrrolidone-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylic acid copolymer diethyl sulfate (Polyquaternium-11), vinylpyrrolidone-methylvinylimidazolium copolymer (Polyquaternium-16), dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylic acid copolymer (Polyquaternium-22), acrylic Amide-acrylic acid-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer (Polyquaternium-39), acrylic acid-methyl acrylate-methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer (Polyquaternium-47), ethyl[(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonium ethyl sulfate-N,N-dimethylacrylamide-polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer (Polyquaternium-52), acrylic acid-acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride copolymer (Polyquaternium-53), etc.
[0056] Of the (D) components, from the viewpoint of significantly achieving the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, preferred are cationized cellulose and synthetic cationic polymers containing dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, and more preferred are O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride (Polyquaternium-10: INCI name Polyquaternium-10) and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer (Polyquaternium-7: INCI name Polyquaternium-7).
[0057] It is known that, when a cationic polymer (D) is blended into a composition, for example, stickiness occurs and rinsing properties tend to deteriorate, but by using the component (D) together with the components (A), (B), and (C), it is possible to suppress the deterioration of rinsing properties even when the component (D) is blended. Therefore, for example, the present composition is useful in that it can provide a cleaning composition with excellent rinsing properties while exerting the action and effect (for example, odor suppression effect (body odor, particularly aging odor suppression effect, etc.)) that can be expected from the blending of the component (D).
[0058] Commercially available products of O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethyl cellulose chloride (polyquaternium-10) include, but are not limited to, MIRAPOL PQ-10 (manufactured by Sansho Corporation), Gelner (registered trademark) (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), UCARE Polymer (manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company), Catinal (registered trademark) HC-100 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Catinal (registered trademark) HC-200 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Catinal (registered trademark) LC-100 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Catinal (registered trademark) LC-200 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Merquat (registered trademark) 10 (Nalco Japan), CELQUATSC-230M (manufactured by Akzo Nobel), Poise C-150 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Poise C-60H (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Poise (registered trademark) C-80M (manufactured by Kao Corporation), and the like. In addition, commercially available products of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer (polyquaternium-7) include, but are not limited to, Lipoflow (registered trademark) MN (manufactured by Lion Corporation), Salcare (registered trademark) Super7 AT 1 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Marquardt (registered trademark) 2200 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation), and Marquardt (registered trademark) 550 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation).
[0059] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (D) is not limited to the following, but is, for example, preferably from 5,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 8,000 to 1,900,000, and even more preferably from 10,000 to 1,700,000.The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
[0060] The content of the (D) component can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly achieving the effects of the present invention, the content is, for example, preferably 0.005 to 5 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 4 mass%, even more preferably 0.02 to 3 mass%, particularly preferably 0.03 to 2 mass%, and especially preferably 0.04 to 1.5 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0061] Furthermore, the mass ratio (A / D) of the component (A) to the component (D) is not limited, but from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention, it is, for example, preferably 0.02 to 400, more preferably 0.1 to 100, and even more preferably 0.2 to 45.
[0062] When O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride (polyquaternium-10) and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer (polyquaternium-7) are used in combination as component (D), the mass ratio of the two (polyquaternium-7 / polyquaternium-10) is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 1, more preferably 0.0125 to 0.5, and even more preferably 0.02 to 0.35.
[0063] [(E) Monoester of fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] In addition to the components (A) to (C) and component (D), the present composition can optionally contain (E) a monoester of fatty acid having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. These components (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0064] Examples of fatty acids having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in component (E) include caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, etc. Furthermore, examples of polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in component (E) include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, butylene glycol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, hexanetriol, etc.
[0065] Among these (E) components, from the viewpoint of significantly achieving the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used in a cleaning composition, monoesters of fatty acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred, and more preferred are glycerin monocaprylate, glycerin monocaprate, glycerin monolaurate, propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol monocaprate, and propylene glycol monolaurate. Of these, propylene glycol monolaurate (propylene glycol laurate) is particularly preferred.
[0066] The content of the (E) component can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.01 mass% or more, preferably 0.1 to 3 mass%, more preferably 0.3 to 2.8 mass%, even more preferably 0.5 to 2.3 mass%, particularly preferably 0.7 to 2 mass%, and especially preferably 0.7 to 1.7 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0067] [Other ingredients] The present composition may contain any component other than the components (A) to (E) as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of other components that may be included include, but are not limited to, bases or carriers, thickeners, surfactants, preservatives, pH adjusters, antioxidants, chelating agents, and fragrances. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0068] (Base or Carrier) Examples of the base or carrier include water (ion-exchanged water, purified water, etc.); lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether; polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, isoprene glycol, diglycerin, dipropylene glycol, and sorbitol; hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, gelling hydrocarbons (Plastibase, etc.), ozokerite, and light liquid paraffin; methylpolysiloxanes, silicone oils such as methyl siloxane, crosslinked methyl polysiloxane, highly polymerized methyl polysiloxane, cyclic silicone, alkyl modified silicone, crosslinked alkyl modified silicone, amino modified silicone, polyether modified silicone, polyglycerin modified silicone, crosslinked polyether modified silicone, crosslinked alkyl polyether modified silicone, silicone / alkyl chain co-modified polyether modified silicone, silicone / alkyl chain co-modified polyglycerin modified silicone, polyether modified branched silicone, polyglycerin modified branched silicone, acrylic silicone, phenyl modified silicone, and silicone resin; oils and fats such as coconut oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, shea butter, rosehip oil, and almond oil; waxes such as jojoba oil, miu wax, candelilla wax, and lanolin; higher alcohols such as cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, phytosterol, and cholesterol; dioxane;Examples of the esters include isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, and pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, bisethoxydiglycol cyclohexanedicarboxylate, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0069] The content of the base or carrier can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 40 to 95 mass%, 45 to 90 mass%, 50 to 85 mass%, 55 to 80 mass%, etc., relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0070] The water content can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited thereto. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the water content is, for example, 40 to 95 mass%, 45 to 90 mass%, 50 to 85 mass%, 55 to 80 mass%, etc., relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0071] The content of the polyhydric alcohol can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited thereto. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.1 to 30 mass%, 1 to 20 mass%, 2 to 15 mass%, 3 to 10 mass%, etc., relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0072] (Thickener) Examples of thickeners (excluding components (A) and (D)) include anionic polymers such as dimethylacrylamide / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate crosspolymer, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth-25 methacrylate crosspolymer, sodium acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer, hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / vinylpyrrolidone copolymer, gum arabic, galactan, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed, algae colloid, starch, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, and pullulan. Examples of nonionic polymers include alkyl celluloses such as methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose, and hydroxyalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. Among these, hydroxyalkyl cellulose is preferred, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is more preferred.
[0073] The content of the thickener (excluding components (A) and (D)) can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, and the like, and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.005 to 3 mass%, 0.01 to 2 mass%, 0.05 to 1.5 mass%, 0.1 to 1 mass%, and the like, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0074] The content of the nonionic polymer can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.005 to 3 mass%, 0.01 to 2 mass%, 0.05 to 1.5 mass%, 0.1 to 1 mass%, etc., relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0075] (Surfactant) Examples of the surfactant (excluding components (B) and (E)) include nonionic surfactants (excluding component (E)) and amphoteric surfactants. Examples of nonionic surfactants include sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexyl acid, and diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexyl acid; glycerin fatty acid esters such as lipophilic glyceryl monostearate, self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate, and glycerin monostearate malate; polyglyceryl monostearate, monoisostearate, and the like. Polyglycerin fatty acid esters such as polyglyceryl esters of glyceryl stearate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, polyglyceryl monolaurate, polyglyceryl monooleate, and polyglyceryl monomyristate; propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate; ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, triethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate (2 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (4 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (9 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (10 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (23 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (25 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (32 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (40 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (45 E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (55 E.O.), poly Ethylene glycol fatty acid esters such as ethylene glycol (75E.O.), polyethylene glycol monostearate (140E.O.), polyethylene glycol distearate (140E.O.), and polyethylene glycol distearate (250E.O.); hydrogenated castor oil derivatives such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40 (HCO-40), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50 (HCO-50), polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 (HCO-60), and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 80 (HCO-80);Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan isostearate, and other polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters; caprylic acid N-methylethanolamide, capric acid N-methylethanolamide, lauric acid N-methylethanolamide, lauric acid N-ethylethanolamide, lauric acid N -Methylpropanolamide, Lauric acid N-ethylpropanolamide, Lauric acid N-methylisopropanolamide, Lauric acid N-ethylisopropanolamide, Myristic acid N-methylethanolamide, Palmitic acid N-methylethanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-methylethanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-ethylethanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-methylpropanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-ethylpropanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-methylisopropanolamide, Coconut oil fatty acid N-ethylisopropanolamide, Fatty acid alkanolamides such as coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, palm kernel oil fatty acid N-methylethanolamide, palm kernel oil fatty acid N-ethylethanolamide, stearic acid N-methylethanolamide, stearic acid N-ethylethanolamide, oleic acid N-methylethanolamide, oleic acid N-ethylethanolamide; polyoxyethylene monococoate glyceryl; glycerin alkyl ether; hexyl glucoside, capryl glucoside, nonyl glucoside, decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, myristyl glucoside alkyl glucosides such as hexadecyl glucoside, cetostearyl glucoside, hexadecyl glucoside, octadecyl glucoside, coconut oil alkyl glucoside, etc.; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene behenyl ether, etc.; silicone surfactants such as lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, etc.;
[0076] Examples of amphoteric surfactants include coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium, lauramidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauric acid amidopropyl dimethylamine oxide, and hydroxyalkyl (C12-14) hydroxyethyl sarcosine.
[0077] The content of the surfactant (excluding components (B) and (E)) can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, and the like, and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.01 to 10 mass%, 0.05 to 8 mass%, 0.1 to 6 mass%, 0.2 to 5 mass%, and the like, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%). The content of the nonionic surfactant (excluding component (E)) can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, and the like, and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.01 to 3 mass%, 0.05 to 2 mass%, 0.1 to 1 mass%, 0.2 to 0.8 mass%, and the like, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0078] The content of the amphoteric surfactant can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the formulation, etc., and is not limited. From the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the content is, for example, 0.01 to 10 mass%, 0.05 to 8 mass%, 0.1 to 6 mass%, 0.2 to 4 mass%, etc., relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0079] (Preservatives / preservatives) Examples of preservatives and preservatives include isopropylmethylphenol, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl parahydroxybenzoate, isopropyl parahydroxybenzoate, butyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, benzyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate (methylparaben), phenoxyethanol, ethylhexylglycerin, glyceryl caprate, pentanediol, hexanediol, and chlorphenesin. The content of the preservative / antiseptic can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 2.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 2 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0080] (pH adjuster) Examples of pH adjusters include inorganic bases such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate; organic bases such as triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, and triisopropanolamine; inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acids such as lactic acid, sodium lactate, citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, and sodium succinate. The content of the pH adjuster can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.05 to 20 mass%, preferably 0.1 to 10 mass%, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition.
[0081] (Antioxidants) Examples of the antioxidant include dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole, sorbic acid, sodium pyrosulfite, erythorbic acid, and L-cysteine hydrochloride. The content of the antioxidant can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 2.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 2 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0082] (chelating agent) Examples of the chelating agent include EDTA disodium salt, EDTA calcium disodium salt, and gluconolactone. The content of the chelating agent can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 2.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 2 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0083] (fragrance) Examples of the flavoring agent include terpenoids such as menthol, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineol, anethole, limonene, and eugenol. The content of the fragrance can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 2.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 2 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition.
[0084] The composition may contain other active ingredients as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. Specific examples of active ingredients include, but are not limited to, blood circulation promoters, astringent ingredients, hair growth ingredients, antidandruff agents, antibacterial ingredients, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, peptides or derivatives thereof, amino acids or derivatives thereof, cell activation ingredients, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
[0085] (Blood circulation promoter) Examples of blood circulation promoters include acetylcholine, ichthammol, caffeine, capsaicin, cantharides tincture, γ-oryzanol, rhododendron tincture, zingerone, cepharanthine, Swertia japonica extract, tannic acid, capsicum tincture, tolazoline, tocopherol nicotinate, and benzyl nicotinate. The content of the blood circulation promoter can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0086] (Astringent ingredient) Examples of astringent ingredients include zinc sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride, zinc sulfocarbonate, and tannic acid. The content of the astringent component can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 20 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 15 mass%, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0087] (Hair growth ingredient) Examples of hair growth ingredients include procyanidin, capronium chloride, hinokitiol, L-hydroxyproline, acetylhydroxyproline, fucoidan, swerthianin, shinhongginisin, flavonosteroids, FGF-10, Enmeiso extract, Swertia japonica extract, Mitsuishikonbu extract, Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract, Hypericum perforatum extract, Gentiana extract, sage extract, peppermint extract, hop extract, persimmon leaf extract, Rehmannia Root extract, carrot extract, linden extract, and Peony extract. The content of the hair growth ingredient can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.0001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.001 to 2 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0088] (Anti-dandruff) Examples of anti-dandruff agents include zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine, etc. The content of the anti-dandruff agent can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.0001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.0005 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.001 to 2 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0089] (Antibacterial ingredient) Examples of antibacterial components include isopropylmethylphenol, chlorhexidine, benzalkonium chloride, acrinol, benzethonium chloride, cresol, gluconic acid and its derivatives, povidone-iodine, potassium iodide, iodine, triclocarban, triclosan, photosensitizer No. 101, photosensitizer No. 201, paraben, phenoxyethanol, alkyldiaminoglycine hydrochloride, piroctoolamine, and miconazole. The content of the antibacterial component can be set appropriately depending on the type and amount of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 2.5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 2 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0090] (Anti-inflammatory agent) Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, allantoin, epsilon aminocaproic acid, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, glycol salicylate, azulene, guaiazulene, and salts thereof. The content of the anti-inflammatory agent can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.005 to 4.5 mass%, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0091] (Vitamins) Examples of vitamins include vitamin B6 such as pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, and salts thereof (e.g., pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, pyridoxamine hydrochloride); pantothenic acids such as pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenol), D-panthesine, D-pantethine, coenzyme A, pantothenyl ethyl ether, and salts thereof; γ-oryzanol, thiamine, dibenzoylthiamine, thiamine cetyl, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine diphosphate, thiamine triphosphate, and salts thereof (e.g., dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine lauryl salt). vitamin B1 such as thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate phosphate, thiamine diphosphate hydrochloride, and thiamine triphosphate monophosphate; vitamin B2 such as riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, riboflavin tetranicotinate, and salts thereof; biotins such as biotin, biocytin, and salts thereof; folates such as folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, and salts thereof; vitamin B12 such as cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin, and salts thereof; The content of vitamins can be appropriately set depending on the types and amounts of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 25 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 20 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 15 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0092] (Peptide or its derivative) Examples of peptides or derivatives thereof include keratin hydrolyzed peptides, hydrolyzed keratin, collagen, fish-derived collagen, atelocollagen, gelatin, elastin, elastin hydrolyzed peptides, collagen hydrolyzed peptides, hydrolyzed collagen, hydroxypropylammonium chloride hydrolyzed collagen, conchiolin hydrolyzed peptides, hydrolyzed conchiolin, silk proteolyzed peptides, hydrolyzed silk, sodium lauroyl hydrolyzed silk, soybean proteolyzed peptides, hydrolyzed soybean protein, casein hydrolyzed peptides, acylated peptides (palmitoyl oligopeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide, palmitoyl tetrapeptide, etc.), and the like. The content of the peptide or its derivative can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other ingredients, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0093] (Amino acid or its derivative) Examples of amino acids or derivatives thereof include betaine (trimethylglycine), proline, hydroxyproline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, β-alanine, threonine, glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, cystine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, histidine, taurine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, carnitine, carnosine, and creatine. The content of the amino acid or its derivative can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0094] (Cell activation component) Examples of cell activation components include α-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, tannins, flavonoids, saponin, photosensitizer No. 301, and the like. The content of the cell activation component can be appropriately set depending on the type and amount of other components, the dosage form, etc., and is not limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 5 mass%, preferably 0.01 to 3 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 mass% relative to the total amount of the composition (100 mass%).
[0095] [Viscosity of the composition] The viscosity of the composition (25°C) can be appropriately set depending on the formulation and the like, and is not limited. From the viewpoint of prominently exhibiting the effects of the present invention and enhancing the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, the viscosity is, for example, preferably 0.05 to 100 Pa·s, more preferably 0.1 to 50 Pa·s, even more preferably 0.5 to 20 Pa·s, and particularly preferably 1 to 10 Pa·s.
[0096] The viscosity (25°C) is measured using a single cylindrical rotational viscometer (Brookfield viscometer) in accordance with the viscosity measurement method described in the general test method of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th Edition. Specifically, it is a value measured using a TV-10M (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and the selection of conditions such as the rotor and rotation speed is in accordance with the instruction manual for this machine, and the viscosity is measured at 25°C.
[0097] The single cylinder rotational viscometer is described below. The single cylinder rotational viscometer is a viscometer that measures the torque when a cylinder in a liquid is rotated at a constant angular velocity. The device constant KB is experimentally determined in advance using a standard liquid for calibrating the viscometer, and the viscosity η of the liquid is calculated using the following formula. More specifically, it can be determined under the conditions described in the Examples. η=KB×T / ω η: Viscosity of the liquid (mPa s) KB: Equipment constant (rad / cm 3 ) ω: Angular velocity (rad / s) T: Torque acting on the cylindrical surface (10 -7 N m)
[0098] Although it is usually difficult to suppress sedimentation in a composition with a relatively low viscosity, the present composition is useful in that it can provide a composition with excellent sedimentation suppression properties despite its relatively low viscosity. Therefore, for example, a composition containing components (A) to (C) can provide a stable composition with excellent sedimentation suppression properties even if it has a low viscosity of, for example, 1 to 10 Pa·s, and is therefore particularly useful in that it can provide a cleaning composition with a good initial foaming speed.
[0099] [pH of composition] The pH of the present composition can be appropriately set depending on the dosage form, etc., and is not limited to, for example, pH 4 to 13, pH 4 to 12, pH 5 to 11.5, pH 5.5 to 11, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of significantly exhibiting the effects of the present invention and from the viewpoint of improving the cleaning properties when used as a cleaning composition, a pH of 5 to 13 is preferable, a pH of 5.5 to 12 is more preferable, a pH of 6 to 11.5 is even more preferable, a pH of 8 to 11.5 is even more preferable, and a pH of 9 to 11 is particularly preferable. The pH is measured using a pH meter (for example, pH METER F-52 (manufactured by HORIBA) at room temperature (23° C.)).
[0100] In addition, in the past, it was particularly difficult to find a formulation design that can enhance the settling inhibition of powders in compositions in which the pH range of the composition is set in the alkaline range, such as soap-based cleaning compositions containing higher fatty acid salts. The present composition is very useful in that it can provide a composition with excellent settling inhibition even when the pH range of the composition is set in the alkaline range by using the components (A) to (C) in combination. Specifically, for example, a composition with excellent settling inhibition can be provided even in compositions such as pH 8 or more, pH 8.5 or more, pH 9 or more, pH 9.5 or more, or pH 10 or more, so that it is very useful in that it can provide a cleaning composition with excellent cleaning properties (especially sebum cleaning properties). Furthermore, a cleaning composition in the above pH range is also useful in that precipitation is suppressed and it is excellent in stability.
[0101] [Dosage form and formulation of the composition] The composition is prepared in various forms by blending the above-mentioned components and, if necessary, further components, according to a conventional method. The composition is provided in any form that can be widely used as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, medicines, foods, paints, various resin compositions, etc. Among these, cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and medicines are preferred. The composition is provided as, for example, a wipe-off type sheet such as a lotion, gel, mousse, liquid, suspension, emulsion, cream, ointment, gel, liniment, or a facial sheet or body sheet in which the composition is impregnated into a sheet such as a nonwoven fabric, etc. Depending on the formulation, an oil-in-water type (O / W), water-in-oil type (W / O), etc., can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use and the desired feeling when used, but an oil-in-water type (O / W) composition is preferred.
[0102] [Method of manufacturing the present composition] The composition can be produced by a known method, for example, by mixing the components according to or in accordance with the General Provisions of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 18th Edition.
[0103] [Container of the composition] The composition can be filled into a container appropriately selected according to the purpose and application of use and used. Examples of the container include bottle-type, tube-type, jar-type, dispenser-type, pouch bag, and spout-equipped pouch. Examples of materials constituting the container include polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, etc.), ABS resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, polystyrene, glass, and metal (aluminum, etc.), and mixtures thereof. In addition, containers formed from these materials can be subjected to various coating treatments on the container surface, for example, in consideration of strength, flexibility, weather resistance, or stability of components. In addition, containers can be formed by laminating films formed from the above materials.
[0104] [Applications, etc.] The use of the present composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used as a composition for external use, and specific examples thereof include basic cosmetics such as serum, lotion, sunscreen cream, milky lotion, cream, lotion, oil, and pack; makeup cosmetics such as foundation, lipstick, lip balm, mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, eyebrow ink, and nail polish; and cleansing products such as cleansing products. Among these, it is preferably used as a cleansing product (cleaning composition). Specifically, it is preferably provided as a body soap (also called a body shampoo), a hand soap, a facial wash, a cleansing product for removing makeup, a hair shampoo, a dry shampoo, a rinse-in shampoo, and the like.
[0105] That is, the present composition is preferably used as a cleaning composition to be applied to the skin (including the face, body, and scalp) or hair, more preferably as a skin cleaning composition, and particularly preferably as a cleaning composition for the face and / or body. In one embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of excellent cleansing properties, particularly excellent sebum cleansing properties, the composition is suitable as a skin cleansing composition to be used on any of the areas where sebum is actively secreted, such as the face, back, abdomen, chest, inside of joints, etc., and is suitable as a cleansing composition for sebum cleaning or as a sebum cleanser. It is also suitable as a cleansing composition for oily skin, which tends to secrete excess sebum.
[0106] <Methods to prevent powder settling, etc.> One embodiment of the present invention is a method for improving the stability of a composition by allowing (A) an (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm to coexist in the composition. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention is a method for suppressing settling of the powder by allowing (A) an (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm to coexist in the composition.
[0107] Moreover, one embodiment of the present invention includes a method for suppressing precipitation of a composition, particularly under low temperature conditions, by allowing (A) an (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm to coexist in the composition.
[0108] One embodiment of the present invention is a sedimentation inhibitor used to improve the sedimentation inhibition of a composition containing (C) powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm, the sedimentation inhibitor containing (A) an (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer and (B) an anionic surfactant. EXAMPLES
[0109] The present invention will be described in more detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The units of contents in the examples and formulation examples are mass% and are all values converted into pure contents. The total amount of each composition is 100 mass%.
[0110] Cleaning compositions having the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3 were prepared by a conventional method and evaluated as follows. The viscosities of the cleaning compositions having the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3 were measured by the following method.
[0111] <Stability: Powder settling test 1> 50 g of the cleaning composition was filled into a 50 ml glass screw vial and stored at 50° C. for 2 months, after which the presence or absence of settling of the charcoal (medicinal charcoal) was visually confirmed. The results were evaluated according to the following criteria and are shown in Table 1. (Evaluation Criteria) ○: No charcoal settling. ×: Charcoal settling is observed.
[0112] <Stability: Powder settling test 2> 50 g of the cleaning composition was filled into a 50 ml glass screw vial and stored at 50° C. for one month, and the presence or absence of precipitation of kaolin or silicic anhydride (silica) was visually confirmed. The results were evaluated according to the following criteria and are shown in Table 3. (Evaluation Criteria) ○: No settling of powder. ×: Settling of powder observed.
[0113] <Stability: Low temperature precipitation test> 50 g of the cleaning composition shown in Table 1 containing charcoal (medicinal charcoal) was filled into a 50 ml glass screw vial and stored at 4°C for 2 months, and the presence or absence of precipitation was visually confirmed. The results were evaluated according to the following criteria and are shown in Table 1. (Evaluation criteria) ○: No precipitation. ×: Precipitation is observed.
[0114] <Cleaning ability: Rinseability (sliminess) test> 0.5 g of the cleaning composition was applied to the inside of the forearm of a specialist panelist, and after lathering with the fingers for 10 seconds, the composition was rinsed with tap water while rubbing with the palm of the hand. Rinsing performance was evaluated based on the number of times the composition was rubbed with the palm of the hand (1 time = 1 back and forth) until the stickiness disappeared. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. (Evaluation Criteria) ○: Rub with palm 9 times or less until stickiness disappears. ×: Rub with palm more than 10 times until stickiness disappears.
[0115] <Cleaning ability: Foaming test> A panel of experts took 0.5g of the cleaning composition onto a face washing net that had been thoroughly wetted with water, and rubbed it with both hands wearing rubber gloves to create a lather. The state in which the gel-like cleaning composition had completely turned into a lather was considered to be sufficient lather, and the lathering ability was evaluated based on the number of times the face washing net was rubbed with both hands until sufficient lather was created. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3. (Evaluation Criteria) ○: The facial cleansing net was rubbed with both hands less than six times until sufficient lather was produced. ×: The facial cleansing net was rubbed with both hands more than 7 times until sufficient lather was produced.
[0116] <Method of measuring viscosity> 50 g of the cleaning composition was filled into a 50 ml glass screw vial and allowed to stand at room temperature (25° C.) for 1 day (24 hours), after which the viscosity was measured under the following conditions using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). Rotor: M3 Rotation speed: 12 rpm Measurement time: 60 seconds ·Measurement temperature: 25℃
[0117] [Table 1]
[0118] [Table 2]
[0119] [Table 3]
[0120] As shown in Tables 1 to 3, it was confirmed that in the cleaning composition of the present invention containing components (A), (B), and (C), the powder of component (C) did not settle even after storage at 50°C for 2 months. On the other hand, in the cleaning compositions containing a thickener other than the component (A), the component (B), and the component (C) as in each of the comparative examples, it was confirmed that the powder of the component (C) precipitated. For example, when an alkyl acrylate copolymer such as an acrylates copolymer was used instead of the component (A), it was confirmed that the component (C) precipitated (see Comparative Examples 2 and 4).
[0121] From the above, it was demonstrated that the cleaning composition of the present invention, which uses, among various thickeners, particularly the (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, can effectively suppress the settling of the powder, which is component (C).
[0122] Furthermore, as shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the cleaning composition of the present invention containing components (A), (B), and (C) did not cause precipitation of fatty acids even after storage at 4°C for 2 months.
[0123] Furthermore, as shown in Tables 1 to 3, it was confirmed that the cleaning composition of the present invention containing components (A), (B), and (C) has excellent rinsing properties and foaming properties. On the other hand, it was confirmed that, as in the comparative examples, in cleaning compositions containing a thickener other than component (A), component (B), and component (C), the rinsing properties were particularly poor, and therefore both rinsing properties and foaming properties could not be achieved. For example, when an alkyl acrylate copolymer such as an acrylates copolymer was used instead of component (A), the rinsing properties were poor, and therefore both rinsing properties and foaming properties could not be achieved (see Comparative Examples 2 and 4).
[0124] In addition, it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention can effectively suppress powder settling even at low viscosity (see, in particular, Example 1). Therefore, it was confirmed that when the composition of the present invention is used as a cleaning composition, a formulation with low viscosity can be prepared, and therefore a cleaning composition with excellent foaming properties can be obtained.
[0125] From the above, it was confirmed that when the composition of the present invention is used as a cleaning composition, the settling of powder is effectively suppressed, the stability is excellent under low temperature conditions, and further, the cleaning properties such as rinsing ability and foaming ability are excellent.
[0126] In addition, when a cleaning composition contains a cationic polymer (D) that contributes to an odor suppression effect, etc., the composition tends to become sticky and the rinsing properties become poor. However, it has been confirmed that the cleaning composition of the present invention, which contains the cationic polymer (D) in addition to the components (A), (B), and (C), can suppress the stickiness caused by the cationic polymer (D) and can provide a cleaning composition with excellent rinsing properties.
[0127] Examples of formulations according to the present invention are given below.
[0128]
Table 4
[0129]
Table 5
[0130]
Table 6
Claims
1. (A) (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm; A composition comprising:
2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising (D) a cationic polymer.
3. 3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the cationic polymer (D) is a dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer and / or O-[2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]hydroxyethylcellulose chloride.
4. The composition of claim 1 or 2, further comprising propylene glycol laurate.
5. 3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant (B) is a salt of a higher fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
6. A method for suppressing settling of a powder by causing (A) an (acrylates / C10-30 alkyl acrylate) crosspolymer, (B) an anionic surfactant, and (C) a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 500 μm to coexist in a composition.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aqueous cosmetic product
WO2019168003A1