Positioning structure for unit buildings

Abstract

To provide a positioning structure for unit buildings that allows flexibility in building construction.SOLUTION: A first joint section 50 of a first building unit 46 and a second joint section 56 of a second building unit 52 are positioned by means of a positioning member 34 arranged at the first joint section 50, a positioning member 36 arranged at the second joint section 56, and a connecting member 38.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a positioning structure for unit buildings.

Background Art

[0002] The following Patent Document 1 discloses an invention related to unit buildings. In this unit building, between the frames of adjacent building units, adjacent doorway portions are connected by shear plates.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] However, in the prior art described in Patent Document 1 above, the shear plate is arranged so as to straddle adjacent doorway portions, and the upper - floor building unit of the building unit connected by the shear plate cannot be arranged until the doorway portions to be connected are connected. For this reason, it is considered that the degree of freedom in building construction is reduced.

[0005] In consideration of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a positioning structure for unit buildings that can ensure the degree of freedom in building construction.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] The positioning structure of a unit building in the first aspect comprises a first positioning member having a first base portion arranged at a first joint portion provided at an end of a first pillar that constitutes part of the structure of a first building unit, and a first positioning portion located between the first joint portion and a second joint portion provided at an end of a second pillar that constitutes part of the structure of a second building unit adjacent to the first building unit when viewed from the building height direction; a second positioning member having a second base portion arranged at the second joint portion and a second positioning portion located between the first joint portion and the second joint portion when viewed from the building height direction; and a connecting portion that connects the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion.

[0007] In the positioning structure for unit buildings according to the first aspect, a first joint is provided at an end of a first pillar constituting a part of the structure of a first building unit, and a second joint is provided at an end of a second pillar constituting a part of the structure of a second building unit adjacent to the first building unit as viewed from the building height direction.

[0008] Incidentally, when constructing a unit building, it is necessary to determine the positioning of the first and second joints. However, if this positioning is performed using a member that spans the first and second joints, it is not possible to place a building unit above the first building unit or the second building unit until the first and second joints have been positioned.

[0009] Here, in this embodiment, the first and second joints are positioned by a first positioning member arranged relative to the first joint, a second positioning member arranged relative to the second joint, and the connecting portion.

[0010] In detail, the first positioning member has a first base portion and a first positioning portion, the first base portion is disposed at the first joint portion, and the first positioning portion is located between the first joint portion and the second joint portion.

[0011] On the other hand, the second positioning member includes a second base portion and a second positioning portion, the second base portion is disposed at the second joint portion, and the second positioning portion is located between the first joint portion and the second joint portion, and the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are connected by a connecting portion.

[0012] Therefore, in this aspect, for example, when installing the first building unit, if the first positioning member is placed at the first joint portion, then after placing a building unit above the first building unit, the first positioning member can be connected to the second positioning member placed at the second joint portion of the second building unit by the connecting portion.

[0013] That is, in this aspect, after placing the building unit above the first building unit and the second building unit, the first and second connection portions can be positioned.

[0014] In the positioning structure of the unit building in the second aspect, the first base portion is shaped like a plate with its thickness direction in the building height direction and is arranged on the upper side of the building of the first joint portion, and the second base portion is shaped like a plate with its thickness direction in the building height direction and is arranged on the upper side of the building of the second joint portion.

[0015] In the positioning structure of a unit building according to the second aspect, the first base portion of the first positioning member is plate-shaped with its thickness direction in the building height direction, and is positioned above the first joint portion of the first building unit in the building height direction.

[0016] In addition, the second base portion of the second positioning member is formed in a plate shape with its thickness direction aligned in the building height direction, and is arranged above the second joint portion of the second building unit in the building height direction.

[0017] Therefore, in this aspect, the first base portion can be sandwiched between the first mouth portion and the mouth portion of the building unit arranged above the first building unit, and the second base portion can be sandwiched between the second mouth portion and the mouth portion of the building unit arranged above the second building unit. As a result, in this aspect, the first positioning member and the second positioning member can be arranged in a stable state.

[0018] The positioning structure of the unit building according to the third aspect is the positioning structure of the unit building according to the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the first positioning portion is formed as a plate-like member extending from the first base portion toward the second mouth portion side and includes a first through portion penetrating in the building height direction, the second positioning portion is formed as a plate-like member extending from the second base portion toward the first mouth portion side and includes a second through portion penetrating in the building height direction, and the connecting portion includes a first fitting portion that can be fitted into the first through portion from the upper side in the building height direction, a second fitting portion that can be fitted into the second through portion from the upper side in the building height direction, and a fixing portion to which the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fixed.

[0019] In the positioning structure of the unit building according to the third aspect, the first positioning portion of the first positioning member is formed as a plate-like member extending from the first base portion toward the second mouth portion side, and the first positioning portion is provided with a first through portion penetrating in the building height direction.

[0020] Further, the second positioning portion of the second positioning member is formed as a plate-like member extending from the second base portion toward the first mouth portion side, and the second positioning portion is provided with a second through portion penetrating in the building height direction.

[0021] The connecting portion includes a first fitting portion, a second fitting portion, and a fixing portion. The first fitting portion can be fitted into the first through portion from the upper side in the building height direction, the second fitting portion can be fitted into the second through portion from the upper side in the building height direction, and the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fixed to the fixing portion.

[0022] Therefore, in this embodiment, the first fitting portion of the connecting portion can be fitted into the first penetration portion of the first positioning member from above in the building height direction, and the second fitting portion of the connecting portion can be fitted into the second penetration portion of the second positioning member from above in the building height direction, thereby connecting the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

[0023] Therefore, in this aspect, the work can be simplified compared to a configuration in which a fastening member is used to connect the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

[0024] The positioning structure of a unit building of the fourth aspect is the positioning structure of a unit building of the third aspect, wherein the first positioning portion is provided with a plurality of first penetration portions, the second positioning portion is provided with a plurality of second penetration portions, and the connecting portion is provided with the same number of first engagement portions as the number of first penetration portions and the same number of second engagement portions as the number of second penetration portions.

[0025] In the positioning structure for a unit building according to the fourth aspect, a first positioning portion of the first positioning member is provided with a plurality of first penetration portions, a second positioning portion of the second positioning member is provided with a plurality of second penetration portions, and the connecting portion is provided with first fitting portions in the same number as the number of first penetration portions, and second fitting portions in the same number as the number of second penetration portions.

[0026] Therefore, in this embodiment, the connecting portion and the first positioning member can be connected at multiple locations, and the connecting portion and the second positioning member can be connected at multiple locations, so that the first positioning member and the second positioning member can be connected in a more stable state.

[0027] The positioning structure of the unit building according to the fifth aspect is the positioning structure of the unit building according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the first base portion and the first cover plate portion constituting a part of the upper side in the building height direction of the first doorway portion are fixed by fastening the first fastening portion in the building height direction, and the second base portion and the second cover plate portion constituting a part of the upper side in the building height direction of the second doorway portion are fixed by fastening the second fastening portion in the building height direction.

[0028] In the positioning structure of the unit building according to the fifth aspect, a part of the upper side in the building height direction of the first doorway portion is constituted by the first cover plate portion, and the first cover plate portion and the first base portion of the first positioning member are fixed by fastening the first fastening portion in the building height direction.

[0029] Further, a part of the upper side in the building height direction of the second doorway portion is constituted by the second cover plate portion, and the second cover plate portion and the second base portion of the second positioning member are fixed by fastening the second fastening portion in the building height direction.

[0030] Therefore, in this aspect, the first positioning member can be arranged at the first doorway portion in a more stable state, and the second positioning member can be arranged at the second doorway portion in a more stable state.

[0031] The positioning structure of the unit building according to the sixth aspect is the positioning structure of the unit building according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the first base portion is arranged straddling the first doorway portion and a third doorway portion provided at an end of a third column constituting a part of the housing of a third building unit adjacent to the first building unit in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are adjacent when viewed in the building height direction.

[0032] In the positioning structure of the unit building according to the sixth aspect, the first building unit and the third building unit are adjacent in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are adjacent when viewed in the building height direction.

[0033] And the first base portion of the first positioning member is disposed so as to straddle the first mating portion and the third mating portion provided at the end of the third column that forms part of the housing of the third building unit.

[0034] Therefore, in this aspect, for example, when the installation dates of the first building unit and the third building unit are the same day, when installing these building units, the first positioning member is arranged in a state straddling the first mating portion and the third mating portion, and the first mating portion and the third mating portion can be connected by the first positioning member. And on the installation date of the second building unit different from the installation dates of the first building unit and the third building unit, by connecting the first positioning member and the second positioning member, the first mating portion and the second mating portion can be positioned.

[0035] Therefore, in this aspect, when positioning a plurality of building units, when there are building units with the same installation date, the work of connecting the mating portions can be simplified.

[0036] The positioning structure of the unit building according to the seventh aspect is the positioning structure of the unit building according to the second aspect, wherein the first positioning portion includes a first extending portion extending from the first base portion toward the second mating portion side, and a first rising portion extending upward in the building height direction from the peripheral edge portion on the second mating portion side of the first extending portion, and a first through portion penetrating in the plate thickness direction of the first rising portion is formed in the first rising portion. The second positioning portion includes a second extending portion extending from the second base portion toward the first mating portion side, and a second rising portion extending upward in the building height direction from the peripheral edge portion on the first mating portion side of the second extending portion, and a second through portion penetrating in the plate thickness direction of the second rising portion is formed in the second rising portion. The connecting portion includes a first fastening member having a shaft portion that can be inserted into the first through portion and the second through portion from the first rising portion side in a state where the first through portion and the second through portion overlap, and a second fastening member fastened to the shaft portion from the second rising portion side.

[0037] In the positioning structure for the unit building according to the seventh aspect, the first positioning member includes a first extending portion extending from the first base portion toward the second joint portion, and a first rising portion extending from the peripheral portion of the first extending portion on the second joint portion side toward the upper side in the building height direction. A first penetration portion is formed in the first rising portion, penetrating the first rising portion in the plate thickness direction.

[0038] The second positioning member includes a second extending portion extending from the second base portion toward the first joint portion and a second rising portion extending from the peripheral portion of the second extending portion toward the upper side in the building height direction. Furthermore, the second rising portion is formed with a second penetration portion penetrating the second rising portion in the plate thickness direction.

[0039] The connecting portion includes a first fastening member and a second fastening member, and the shaft portion of the first fastening member is inserted through the first and second penetrating portions from the first rising portion side with the first and second penetrating portions overlapping. The second fastening member is fastened to the shaft portion of the first fastening member from the second rising portion side, thereby connecting the first positioning member and the second positioning member with their relative displacement limited. Effect of the Invention

[0040] As described above, the positioning structure for a unit building according to the present invention has the excellent effect of ensuring a degree of freedom in the construction of the building. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0041]

Figure 1

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[0042] First Embodiment Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the positioning structure for a unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 6. First, the overall structure of a "unit building 10 (hereinafter referred to as building 10)" to which the positioning structure for a unit building according to the first embodiment is applied will be described with reference to Figures 5 and 6.

[0043] The building 10 comprises a foundation (not shown), and a plurality of building units 12 arranged in a row above the height of the foundation in the girder direction (hereinafter referred to as the girder direction) of the building 10 as viewed from the height direction and in a space between the beams (hereinafter referred to as the space between the beams) of the building 10 perpendicular to the girder direction. The building units 12 are arranged with their longitudinal direction as viewed from the height direction (hereinafter referred to as the height direction) of the building 10.

[0044] In each drawing, one side of the building 10 in the girder direction is indicated by an arrow X, one side of the building 10 in the beam direction is indicated by an arrow Y, and the upper side in the height direction is indicated by an arrow Z.

[0045] As shown in Figure 4, the building unit 12 has a frame 14, which serves as the main body, and the frame 14 is composed of a ceiling frame 16 that forms the upper part in the height direction, a floor frame 18 that forms the lower part in the height direction, and four pillars 20.

[0046] In detail, the ceiling frame 16 comprises a pair of ceiling girders 22 made of channel steel, and a pair of ceiling girders 24 made of channel steel and set to a length shorter than the ceiling girders 22. The ceiling girders 22 and the ceiling girders 24 are arranged in a rectangular frame shape, and the ends of the ceiling girders 22 and the ceiling girders 24 are connected by joints 26 to form the outer periphery of the ceiling frame 16. The detailed structure of the joints 26 will be described later. A plurality of ceiling girders (not shown) are spanned between the ceiling girders 22 at predetermined intervals.

[0047] Meanwhile, the floor frame 18, like the ceiling frame 16, is made up of two types of floor girders 28 and 30, long and short, each made of channel steel, arranged in a rectangular frame shape, with the ends of the floor girders 28 and the ends of the floor girders 30 connected by joints 32 to form the outer frame. A number of small floor beams (not shown) are spanned at predetermined intervals between the longer floor girders 28.

[0048] The pillar 20 has a rectangular tubular cross section when viewed from the height direction, and connects the joint 26 and joint 32 that face each other in the height direction. In other words, the joint 26 is provided at the upper end of the pillar 20 in the height direction, and the joint 32 is provided at the lower end of the pillar 20 in the height direction.

[0049] Here, this embodiment is characterized in that between adjacent building units 12 in the girder direction on the outer periphery of the building 10, adjacent joint sections 26 in the girder direction are connected by a ``positioning member 34'' as a first positioning member, a ``positioning member 36'' as a second positioning member, and a ``connecting section 38.''

[0050] For convenience, in the following, of the building units 12 adjacent in the girder direction on the outer periphery of the building 10, the one on one side in the girder direction will be referred to as the "first building unit 46," the column 20 on the other side in the girder direction and one side in the space direction of the first building unit 46 will be referred to as the "first column 48," and the joint portion 26 provided on the first column 48 will be referred to as the "first joint portion 50."

[0051] In addition, of the building units 12 adjacent in the girder direction on the outer periphery of the building 10, the one on the other side in the girder direction will be referred to as the "second building unit 52," the column 20 on one side in the girder direction and one side in the space direction of the second building unit 52 will be referred to as the "second column 54," and the joint portion 26 provided on the second column 54 will be referred to as the "second joint portion 56."

[0052] 1, the first joint section 50 is configured to include a main body section 58 and a "first cover plate section 60." The main body section 58 is formed into a rectangular tube shape extending in the height direction, and as described above, the ceiling girders 22 and the ceiling girders 24 are connected to the main body section 58.

[0053] The first cover plate portion 60 is disposed on the upper side in the height direction of the main body portion 58, thereby constituting a part of the upper side in the height direction of the first joint portion 50. In detail, the first cover plate portion 60 is constituted by including a main plate portion 60A, an extending plate portion 60B, and an extending plate portion 60C.

[0054] The main plate portion 60A has a square plate shape when viewed in the height direction, closes the main body portion 58 from above in the height direction, and is joined to the main body portion 58 at a joint (not shown) by welding or the like.

[0055] The extension plate portion 60B is in the form of a plate extending from the main plate portion 60A towards the ceiling girder 22. This extension plate portion 60B is configured to include a fixed portion 60B1 which overlaps with the ceiling girder 22 when viewed from the height direction and is fixed to the ceiling girder 22, and an outer portion 60B2 which is located on the outer side of the first building unit 46 with respect to the ceiling girder 22 when viewed from the height direction. Note that the outer portion 60B2 is formed with a penetration portion 62 which penetrates in the height direction.

[0056] On the other hand, the extension plate portion 60C is in the form of a plate extending from the main plate portion 60A towards the ceiling girder 24. This extension plate portion 60C is configured to include a fixed portion 60C1 which overlaps with the ceiling girder 24 when viewed from the height direction and is fixed to the ceiling girder 24, and an outer portion 60C2 which is located on the outer side of the first building unit 46 with respect to the ceiling girder 24 when viewed from the height direction. Note that a penetration portion 64 which penetrates in the height direction is formed in the outer portion 60C2.

[0057] 2, the second connection section 56 has the same configuration as the first connection section 50, and includes a main body section 66 and a "second cover plate section 68." In detail, an extension plate section 68B extends from a main plate section 68A of the second cover plate section 68 toward the ceiling girders 22, and a fixing section 68B1 of the extension plate section 68B is fixed to the ceiling girders 22, and a penetration section 70 is formed in an outer section 68B2 of the extension plate section 68B.

[0058] On the other hand, the extension plate portion 68C extends from the main plate portion 68A towards the ceiling girder 24, its fixing portion 68C1 is fixed to the ceiling girder 24, and a through portion 72 is formed in its outer portion 68C2 (see FIG. 3).

[0059] The positioning member 34 is plate-shaped with the thickness direction being the height direction, and is composed of a "base portion 34A" as a first base portion arranged heightwise above the first joint portion 50, and a "positioning piece portion 34B" as a first positioning portion.

[0060] When viewed from the height direction, the base portion 34A has a right-angled isosceles triangle shape with its apex angle on the side of the second joint portion 56 in the main body portion 58 of the first joint portion 50 and on the corner side on one side in the beam direction, and one equal side extending along the ceiling girder 22 and the other equal side extending along the ceiling girder 24.

[0061] Note that, as shown in FIG. 3, the base portion 34A is formed with a pair of through portions 76 corresponding to a pair of positioning pins 74 that project upward in the height direction from the first opening portion 50. By inserting the positioning pins 74 into the through portions 76, the positioning member 34 is positioned with respect to the first opening portion 50. And the base portion 34A is sandwiched between the first opening portion 50 and an opening portion 32 located above the first opening portion 50 in the height direction in the building unit 12 arranged above the first building unit 46 in the height direction.

[0062] Further, the base portion 34A is formed with a through portion 78 corresponding to the through portion 62 of the first cover plate portion 60 and a through portion 80 corresponding to the through portion 64. And a "first fastening portion 86" including bolts 82 inserted through a through portion 104 (see FIG. 3) formed in the cover plate portion 102 of the upper floor side opening portion 32, the through portion 64, and the through portion 80 and nuts 83 is fastened in the height direction, whereby the positioning member 34 is fixed to the first opening portion 50.

[0063] On the other hand, the positioning piece portion 34B extends from the portion on the other side in the beam interval direction at the peripheral edge portion on the second opening portion 56 side of the base portion 34A toward the second opening portion 56 side, and is located between the first opening portion 50 and the second opening portion 56 when viewed in the height direction.

[0064] And a plurality (two as an example) of "through portions 84" as first through portions penetrating in the height direction are formed in the positioning piece portion 34B at intervals in the beam interval direction (see FIG. 1).

[0065] The positioning member 36 is in a plate shape with the plate thickness direction being the height direction, and includes a "base portion 36A" as a second base portion arranged above the second opening portion 56 in the height direction and a "positioning piece portion 36B" as a second positioning portion, and has basically the same configuration as the positioning member 34.

[0066] In detail, a pair of through-holes 88 are formed in the base portion 36A, which correspond to a pair of positioning pins 87 protruding upward in the height direction from the second joint portion 56, and the positioning member 36 is positioned relative to the second joint portion 56 by inserting the positioning pins 87 into the through-holes 88.

[0067] Further, the base portion 36A is formed with a through-hole 90 corresponding to the through-hole 70 of the second cover plate portion 68, and a through-hole 92 corresponding to the through-hole 72. Furthermore, the base portion 36A is sandwiched between the second joint portion 56 and a joint portion 32 located vertically above the second joint portion 56 in the building unit 12 arranged vertically above the second building unit 52.

[0068] The positioning member 36 is fixed to the second connection portion 56 by fastening in the vertical direction a "second fastening portion 98" including a through portion 104 formed in the cover plate portion 102 of the connection portion 32 on the upper floor side, a bolt 94 inserted through the through portion 72 and the through portion 92, and a nut 96.

[0069] On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the positioning piece 36B extends toward the first joint portion 50 from one side of the peripheral portion of the base portion 36A on the first joint portion 50 side in the inter-beam direction, and is located between the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56 when viewed from the height direction.

[0070] As shown in FIG. 1, the positioning piece 36B has a plurality of (for example, two) "penetrating portions 100" as second penetrating portions penetrating in the height direction, spaced apart in the inter-beam direction.

[0071] The connecting portion 38 includes a "fixing plate 106" as a fixing portion, a pair of "fitting pins 108" as a first fitting portion, and a pair of "fitting pins 109" as a second fitting portion.

[0072] The fixed plate 106 is in the form of a rectangular plate, and is disposed with its thickness direction being its height direction. A fitting pin 108 is fixed to one side of the fixed plate 106 in the longitudinal direction, and a fitting pin 109 is fixed to the other side of the fixed plate 106 in the longitudinal direction.

[0073] The fitting pins 108 protrude downward in the height direction from the fixed plate 106, and are fitted into the through-holes 84 from above in the height direction. The fitting pins 108 are arranged at the same intervals as the intervals between the through-holes 84, and in the same number as the through-holes 84 (two).

[0074] On the other hand, like the fitting pins 108, the fitting pins 109 also protrude downward in the height direction, and are fitted into the through-holes 100 from above in the height direction. The fitting pins 108 are arranged at the same intervals as the through-holes 100, and in the same number (two) as the through-holes 100.

[0075] <Actions and Effects of the Present Embodiment> Next, the operation and effects of this embodiment will be described.

[0076] 4, in this embodiment, a first joint portion 50 is provided at the end of a first pillar 48 constituting part of the frame of the first building unit 46. Also, a second joint portion 56 is provided at the end of a second pillar 54 constituting part of the frame of a second building unit 52 adjacent to the first building unit 46 when viewed in the height direction.

[0077] Incidentally, when constructing the building 10, it is necessary to determine the positioning of the first connection portion 50 and the second connection portion 56. However, if this positioning is performed using a member that spans the first connection portion 50 and the second connection portion 56, the building unit 12 cannot be placed above the first building unit 46 or the second building unit 52 until the first connection portion 50 and the second connection portion 56 have been positioned.

[0078] Here, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56 are positioned by a positioning member 34 arranged relative to the first joint portion 50, a positioning member 36 arranged relative to the second joint portion 56, and a connecting portion 38.

[0079] In detail, the positioning member 34 has a base portion 34A and a positioning piece portion 34B, the base portion 34A is disposed at the first joint portion 50, and the positioning piece portion 34B is located between the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56.

[0080] On the other hand, the positioning member 36 includes a base portion 36A and a positioning piece portion 36B, where the base portion 36A is disposed at the second joint portion 56, and the positioning piece portion 36B is located between the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56. The positioning piece portion 34B and the positioning piece portion 36B are connected by a connecting portion 38.

[0081] Therefore, in this embodiment, for example, when installing the first building unit 46, if the positioning member 34 is placed in the first joint portion 50, then after placing the building unit 12 on the upper side of the first building unit 46, the positioning member 34 and the positioning member 36 placed in the second joint portion 56 of the second building unit 52 can be connected by the connecting portion 38.

[0082] That is, in this embodiment, after the building unit 12 is placed above the first building unit 46 and the second building unit 52, the first connection portion 50 and the second connection portion 56 can be positioned.

[0083] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the base portion 34A of the positioning member 34 is plate-shaped with the thickness direction being the height direction, and is positioned vertically above the first joint portion 50 of the first building unit 46.

[0084] Further, the base portion 36A of the positioning member 36 is formed in a plate shape with its thickness direction being its height direction, and is disposed on the height direction side of the second joint portion 56 of the second building unit 52.

[0085] For this reason, in this embodiment, the base portion 34A can be clamped between the first joint portion 50 and the joint portion 26 of the building unit 12 arranged above the first building unit 46, and the base portion 36A can be clamped between the second joint portion 56 and the joint portion 26 of the building unit 12 arranged above the second building unit 52. As a result, in this embodiment, the positioning members 34 and 36 can be arranged in a stably state.

[0086] In addition, in this embodiment, the positioning piece 34B of the positioning member 34 is plate-shaped extending from the base portion 34A toward the second joint portion 56, and this positioning piece 34B is provided with a through-hole 84 that penetrates in the height direction.

[0087] Further, the positioning piece 36B of the positioning member 36 is formed in a plate shape extending from the base portion 36A toward the first joint portion 50, and this positioning piece 36B is provided with a through-hole 100 that penetrates in the height direction.

[0088] The connecting portion 38 is equipped with an engagement pin 108, an engagement pin 109, and a fixed plate 106, and the engagement pin 108 is capable of engaging with the through portion 84 from above in the height direction, and the engagement pin 109 is capable of engaging with the through portion 100 from above in the height direction, and the engagement pins 108 and 109 are fixed to the fixed plate 106.

[0089] Therefore, in this embodiment, the positioning members 34 can be connected to each other by engaging the mating pin 108 of the connecting portion 38 with the through portion 84 of the positioning member 34 from above in the height direction, and engaging the mating pin 109 of the connecting portion 38 with the through portion 100 of the positioning member 36 from above in the height direction.

[0090] Therefore, in this embodiment, the work can be simplified compared to a configuration in which a fastening member is used to connect the positioning members 34 and 36.

[0091] In addition, in the present embodiment, a plurality of through portions 84 are provided in the positioning piece portion 34B of the positioning member 34, and a plurality of through portions 100 are provided in the positioning piece portion 36B of the positioning member 36. And, the connecting portion 38 is provided with the same number of fitting pins 108 as the number of through portions 84 and the same number of fitting pins 109 as the number of through portions 100.

[0092] Therefore, in the present embodiment, the connecting portion 38 and the positioning member 34 can be connected at a plurality of locations, and the connecting portion 38 and the positioning member 36 can be connected at a plurality of locations. As a result, in the present embodiment, the positioning member 34 and the positioning member 34 can be connected in a more stable state.

[0093] In addition, in the present embodiment, a part of the upper side in the height direction of the first mating portion 50 is constituted by the first cover plate portion 60, and the first cover plate portion 60 and the base portion 34A of the positioning member 34 are fixed by the first fastening portion 86 being fastened in the height direction.

[0094] Also, a part of the upper side in the height direction of the second mating portion 56 is constituted by the second cover plate portion 68, and the second cover plate portion 68 and the base portion 36A of the positioning member 36 are fixed by the second fastening portion 98 being fastened in the height direction.

[0095] Therefore, in the present embodiment, the positioning member 34 can be arranged in the first mating portion 50 in a more stable state, and the positioning member 36 can be arranged in the second mating portion 56 in a more stable state.

[0096] Thus, in the present embodiment, the degree of freedom in the construction of the building 10 can be ensured.

[0097] <Second Embodiment> Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 7, the positioning structure of the unit building according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

[0098] This embodiment is characterized in that at the location where four joint sections 26 in the building 10 are gathered, these joint sections 26 are connected by a pair of "positioning members 110" as first positioning members, a pair of "positioning members 112" as second positioning members, and four connecting sections 38.

[0099] Specifically, the positioning member 110 is arranged for one of the joint portions 26 located on one side in the longitudinal direction and the other side in the span direction, and for one of the joint portions 26 located on the other side in the longitudinal direction and one side in the span direction.

[0100] On the other hand, the positioning members 112 are arranged for the joint portions 26 that are located on one side in the girder direction and one side in the span direction, and for the joint portions 26 that are located on the other side in the girder direction and the other side in the span direction.

[0101] The positioning member 110 has a basically similar configuration to the positioning member 34, and includes a "base portion 110A" as a first base portion, and "positioning piece portion 110B" and "positioning piece portion 110C" as first positioning portions.

[0102] When viewed from the height direction, the apex angle of the base portion 110A is on the center C side of the four joint portions 26, and the peripheral portion 110A1 along one equal side extends along the ceiling girder 22, and the peripheral portion 110A2 along the other equal side extends along the ceiling girder 24.

[0103] The positioning piece 110B is provided on a portion of the peripheral portion 110A1 on the side of the center C, and the positioning piece 110C is provided on a portion of the peripheral portion 110A2 opposite the center C.

[0104] On the other hand, the positioning member 112 is basically configured in the same manner as the positioning member 36, and is configured to include a "base portion 112A" as a second base portion, and "positioning piece portion 112B" and "positioning piece portion 112C" as second positioning portions.

[0105] When viewed from the height direction, the apex angle of the base portion 112A is on the center C side, and a peripheral portion 112A1 along one equal side extends along the ceiling girder 22, and a peripheral portion 112A2 along the other equal side extends along the ceiling girder 24.

[0106] The positioning piece 112B is provided on a portion of the peripheral portion 112A1 opposite the center C, and the positioning piece 112C is provided on a portion of the peripheral portion 112A2 on the center C side.

[0107] The positioning piece 110B is connected to the positioning piece 112B by a connecting portion 38, and the positioning piece 110C is connected to the positioning piece 112C by a connecting portion 38.

[0108] With this configuration, when used in conjunction with the first embodiment described above, it becomes possible, for example, to stack the building units 12 in the row furthest on the other side of the girder direction of the building 10 shown in Figure 6 in the vertical direction and waterproof them, and then install the building units 12 in the row on one side of the girder direction of these building units 12.

[0109] <First Modification of Second Embodiment> Hereinafter, a positioning structure for a unit building according to a first modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0110] In this modified example, a "positioning member 114" is provided as a first positioning member in which the positioning members 110 and 112 are integrated. This positioning member 114 is disposed across one of the joint portions 26 located on one side in the girder direction and one side in the span direction, and another located on the other side in the girder direction and one side in the span direction.

[0111] In detail, the positioning member 114 includes a "base portion 114A" as a first base portion, and "positioning piece portion 114B" and "positioning piece portion 114C" as first positioning portions.

[0112] The base portion 114A includes a base piece portion 114A1 having a similar configuration to the base portion 110A, a base piece portion 114A2 having a similar configuration to the base portion 112A, and a connection piece portion 114A3 connecting these together.

[0113] The positioning piece 114B has a similar configuration to the positioning piece 110B and is integral with the base piece 114A1, and the positioning piece 114C has a similar configuration to the positioning piece 112B and is integral with the base piece 114A2.

[0114] In this modified example, the positioning members 110 and 112 on the other side in the inter-beam direction function as second positioning members.

[0115] According to this configuration, if the building units 12 adjacent in the girder direction have the same installation date, when these building units 12 are installed, the positioning member 114 can be placed across the joints 26 adjacent in the girder direction and these joints 26 can be connected by the positioning member 114. Then, on the installation date of a building unit 12 located on the other side of the two building units 12 in the beam direction and having a different installation date from these building units 12, the positioning member 114, the positioning member 110 and the positioning member 112 can be connected to position the four joints 26 gathered in one place.

[0116] Therefore, in this embodiment, when positioning a plurality of building units 12, if there are building units 12 that were installed on the same date, the work of connecting the joints 26 can be simplified.

[0117] <Second Modification of Second Embodiment> Hereinafter, a positioning structure for a unit building according to a second modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0118] In this modified example, a "positioning member 116" is provided as a first positioning member in which a pair of positioning members 110 and 112 are integrated. This positioning member 116 is disposed across three of the joints 26 excluding the one located on the other side in the girder direction and the other side in the inter-beam direction among the joints 26.

[0119] In detail, the positioning member 116 includes a "base portion 116A" as a first base portion, and a "positioning piece portion 116B" as a first positioning portion.

[0120] The base portion 116A includes a base piece portion 116A1 having a similar configuration to the base portion 110A and arranged relative to the joint portion 26 on the other side in the girder direction and on one side in the inter-beam direction, a base piece portion 116A2 having a similar configuration to the base portion 112A and located on one side in the inter-beam direction of the base piece portion 116A1, a base piece portion 116A3 having a similar configuration to the base portion 110A and located on the other side in the inter-beam direction of the base piece portion 116A2, a connecting piece portion 116A4 connecting the base piece portion 116A1 and the base piece portion 116A2, and a connecting piece portion 116A5 connecting the base piece portion 116A2 and the base piece portion 116A3.

[0121] The positioning piece 116B has the same configuration as the positioning piece 110C and is provided integrally with the base piece 116A3.

[0122] In this modified example, the positioning member 112 arranged at the joint portion 26 located on the other side in the girder direction and the other side in the beam direction among the joint portions 26 functions as a second positioning member.

[0123] According to this configuration, when positioning a plurality of building units 12, if there are three building units 12 that were installed on the same date, the work of connecting the joints 26 can be simplified.

[0124] <Third Modification of Second Embodiment> Hereinafter, a positioning structure for a unit building according to a third modified example of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0125] This modified example includes the above-mentioned positioning member 114 which functions as the first positioning member, and a "positioning member 118" which serves as a second positioning member and is arranged across the joint portion 26 which is located on one side in the girder direction and one side in the span direction, and the joint portion 26 which is located on the other side in the girder direction and the other side in the span direction.

[0126] In detail, the positioning member 118 includes a "base portion 118A" as a second base portion, and "positioning piece portion 118B" and "positioning piece portion 118C" as second positioning portions.

[0127] The base portion 118A is configured symmetrically with the base portion 114A. The positioning piece 118B is configured similarly to the positioning piece 110B, is located on the other side of the positioning piece 114B in the girder direction, and is provided integrally with the base portion 118A. The positioning piece 118C is configured similarly to the positioning piece 112B, is located on the other side of the positioning piece 114C in the girder direction, and is provided integrally with the base portion 118A.

[0128] According to this configuration, when positioning a plurality of building units 12, if there are two sets of building units 12 that were installed on the same date, the work of connecting the joints 26 can be simplified.

[0129] <Third embodiment> Hereinafter, the positioning structure of a unit building according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 11. Note that the same components as those in the first and second embodiments described above will be given the same reference numbers and the description thereof will be omitted.

[0130] A feature of the building 10 is that at the locations where three joints 26 are gathered, these joints 26 are connected by a positioning member 34, a positioning member 36, a positioning member 110, and two connecting portions 38.

[0131] Specifically, the positioning member 34 is arranged in the joint section 26 located on the other side of the girder direction and the other side of the span direction, the positioning member 36 is arranged in the joint section 26 located on one side of the girder direction and one side of the span direction, and the positioning member 110 is arranged in the joint section 26 located on the other side of the girder direction and one side of the span direction.

[0132] The positioning member 34 and the positioning member 110 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 38, and the positioning member 34 and the positioning member 110 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 38. In this modified example, the positioning member 34 and the positioning member 36 function as a first connecting member, and the positioning member 110 functions as a second connecting member.

[0133] According to this configuration, basically the same actions and effects as those of the second embodiment described above are achieved.

[0134] <First Modification of the Third Embodiment> Hereinafter, a positioning structure for a unit building according to a first modified example of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0135] This modified example includes a "positioning member 120" as a first positioning member having a configuration similar to that of positioning member 114. This positioning member 120 is configured by omitting positioning piece 114C from positioning member 114, and includes a "base portion 120A" as a first base portion and a "positioning piece portion 120B" as a first positioning portion.

[0136] In this modification, the positioning member 120 is disposed across one of the joints 26 located on one side in the longitudinal direction and one side in the span direction, and another of the joints 26 located on the other side in the longitudinal direction and one side in the span direction. The positioning member 34 also functions as a second connecting member.

[0137] With this configuration, when positioning a plurality of building units 12, the work of connecting the joints 26 can be simplified when building units 12 installed on the same date are in the girder direction.

[0138] <Second Modification of Third Embodiment> Hereinafter, a positioning structure for a unit building according to a second modified example of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0139] In this modified example, a "positioning member 122" serving as a first positioning member having a configuration similar to that of positioning member 114. This positioning member 120 is configured by omitting positioning piece 114B from positioning member 114, and is configured to include a "base portion 122A" serving as a first base portion, and a "positioning piece portion 122B" serving as a first positioning portion.

[0140] In this modification, the positioning member 122 is disposed across the joint portion 26 located on the other side in the girder direction and on one side in the span direction, and the joint portion 26 located on the other side in the girder direction and on the other side in the span direction. The positioning member 36 also functions as a second connecting member.

[0141] With this configuration, when positioning a plurality of building units 12, if building units 12 installed on the same day are located in the beam direction, the work of connecting the joints 26 can be simplified.

[0142] <Fourth embodiment> Hereinafter, the positioning structure of a unit building according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 14 and 15. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment described above are given the same reference numbers and the description thereof will be omitted.

[0143] This embodiment is characterized in that a "positioning member 130" serving as a first positioning member is disposed in the first joint 50 instead of the positioning member 34, and a "positioning member 132" serving as a second positioning member is disposed in the second joint 56 instead of the positioning member 36, and these are connected by a "bolt 134" serving as a first fastening member and a "nut 136" serving as a second fastening member. That is, in this embodiment, the bolt 134 and the nut 136 function as a "connecting portion 137."

[0144] In detail, the positioning member 130 includes a "base portion 130A" serving as a first base portion having a similar configuration to the base portion 34A, and a "positioning piece portion 130B" serving as a first positioning portion.

[0145] As an example, the positioning piece 130B includes an "extension portion 130B1" as a first extension portion extending from the peripheral edge portion of the base portion 130A on the second connection portion 56 side toward the second connection portion 56 with the plate thickness direction as the height direction, and a "rising portion 130B2" as a first rising portion extending upward in the height direction from the peripheral edge portion of the extension portion 130B1 on the second connection portion 56 side with the plate thickness direction as the girder direction.

[0146] Furthermore, the rising portion 130B2 is formed with a plurality of (for example, two) "penetration portions 138" as first penetration portions penetrating the rising portion 130B2 in the thickness direction, spaced symmetrically in the inter-beam direction. The positioning piece portion 130B configured as described above is located between the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56 when viewed from the height direction.

[0147] Further, the positioning member 130 is provided with a reinforcing rib 140. The reinforcing rib 140 is a trapezoidal plate whose plate thickness direction is the inter-beam direction and whose height length decreases from the rising portion 130B2 toward the first joint portion 50 as viewed from the inter-beam direction. The reinforcing rib 140 is joined to the extending portion 130B1 and the rising portion 130B2 at a joint (not shown) by welding or the like at the center of the positioning piece 130B in the inter-beam direction.

[0148] On the other hand, the positioning member 132 includes a "base portion 132A" serving as a second base portion having a similar configuration to the base portion 36A, and a "positioning piece portion 132B" serving as a second positioning portion.

[0149] As an example, the positioning piece 132B includes an "extension portion 132B1" as a first extension portion extending from the peripheral edge of the base portion 132A on the first joint portion 50 side toward the first joint portion 50 with the plate thickness direction as the height direction, and a "rising portion 132B2" as a second rising portion extending upward in the height direction from the peripheral edge of the extension portion 132B1 on the first joint portion 50 side with the plate thickness direction as the girder direction.

[0150] Furthermore, the rising portion 132B2 is formed with a plurality of (for example, two) "penetrating portions 142" as second penetrating portions penetrating the rising portion 132B2 in the thickness direction, spaced symmetrically in the span direction. The positioning piece 132B configured as described above is located between the first joint portion 50 and the second joint portion 56 as viewed from the height direction, at a position where the penetrating portion 142 overlaps with the penetrating portion 138 as viewed from the girder direction.

[0151] Further, the positioning member 132 is provided with a reinforcing rib 144. The reinforcing rib 144 is a trapezoidal plate whose plate thickness direction is the inter-beam direction and whose height length decreases from the rising portion 132B2 toward the second joint portion 56 as viewed from the inter-beam direction. The reinforcing rib 144 is joined to the extending portion 132B1 and the rising portion 132B2 at a joint (not shown) by welding or the like at the center of the positioning piece 132B in the inter-beam direction.

[0152] The positioning members 130 and 132 are positioned using one of the pairs of through-holes 138 and 142 that overlap when viewed from the girder direction as a countersink, and are connected by inserting the "shaft portion 134A" of the bolt 134 through the through-holes 138 and 142 from the rising portion 130B2 side and fastening the nut 136 to the shaft portion 134A from the rising portion 132B2 side.

[0153] According to this configuration, the connecting portion 137 includes the bolt 134 and the nut 136, and the shaft portion 134A of the bolt 134 is inserted through the through portion 138 and the through portion 142 from the rising portion 130B2 side with the through portion 138 and the through portion 142 overlapping each other. Then, the nut 136 is fastened to the shaft portion 134A from the rising portion 132B2 side, so that the positioning member 130 and the positioning member 132 can be connected in a state in which their relative displacement is limited.

[0154] That is, in this embodiment, compared to the above-described embodiments, a more versatile member can be used to connect positioning member 130 and positioning member 132. Note that shaft portion 134A of bolt 134 may be inserted into through portion 138 and through portion 142 from the rising portion 132B2 side.

[0155] Furthermore, in this embodiment, similar to the second and third embodiments described above, the number of positioning pieces in each positioning member may be changed depending on the number of joint portions 26 grouped together and the installation date of the building unit 12, or a configuration in which the positioning members are integrated may be adopted.

[0156] <Supplementary explanation of the above embodiment> (1) In the above-described embodiment, the connecting portion is provided separately from the first positioning member and the second positioning member. However, the number of parts may be reduced by providing a connecting pin or the like on the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

[0157] (2) In addition, in the above-described embodiment, fastening parts including bolts and nuts were used to fix the first positioning member and the second positioning member to the joint portion, but rivets or the like may also be used to fix the first positioning member and the second positioning member to the joint portion. [Explanation of symbols]

[0158] 10 unit building 34 Positioning member (first positioning member) 34A Base part (first base part) 34B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 36 Positioning member (second positioning member) 36A Base part (second base part) 36B Positioning piece (second positioning part) 38 Connecting part 46 First Building Unit 48 Pillar 1 50 First joint 52 Second Building Unit 54 Pillar 2 56 Second joint 60 1st cover plate part 68 2nd cover plate part 84 Penetration (first penetration) 86 1st fastening part 98 Second fastening part 100 Penetration section (second penetration section) 106 Fixing plate (fixing part) 108 Mating pin (first mating part) 109 Mating pin (second mating part) 110 Positioning member (first positioning member) 110A Base part (first base part) 110B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 110C Positioning piece portion (first positioning portion) 112 Positioning member (second positioning member) 112A Base part (second base part) 112B Positioning piece (second positioning part) 112C Positioning piece (second positioning part) 114 Positioning member (first positioning member) 114A Base part (first base part) 114B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 114C Positioning piece (second positioning part) 116 Positioning member (first positioning member) 116A Base part (first base part) 116B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 118 Positioning member (second positioning member) 118A Base part (second base part) 118B Positioning piece (second positioning part) 118C Positioning piece (second positioning part) 120 Positioning member (first positioning member) 120A Base part (first base part) 120B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 122 Positioning member (first positioning member) 122A Base part (first base part) 122B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 130 Positioning member (first positioning member) 130A Base part (first base part) 130B Positioning piece (first positioning part) 130B1 Extension part (1st extension part) 130B2 Rising portion (first rising portion) 132 Positioning member (second positioning member) 132A Base part (second base part) 132B Positioning piece (second positioning part) 132B1 Extension part (2nd extension part) 132B2 Rising part (second rising part) 134 Bolt (first fastening member) 134A Shaft 136 Nut (second fastening member) 137 Connecting part 138 Penetration (First Penetration) 142 Penetration (second penetration)

Claims

1. a first positioning member including a first base portion disposed at a first joint portion provided at an end of a first pillar constituting a part of the structure of a first building unit, and a first positioning portion located between a second joint portion provided at an end of a second pillar constituting a part of the structure of a second building unit adjacent to the first building unit when viewed from the building height direction and the first joint portion; a second positioning member including a second base portion disposed at the second joint portion and a second positioning portion located between the first joint portion and the second joint portion as viewed from the building height direction; a connecting portion that connects the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion; A positioning structure for a unit building equipped with:

2. The first base portion is a plate-like member having a thickness direction in the building height direction and is disposed on the upper side of the building of the first joint portion, The second base portion is a plate-like member having a thickness direction in the building height direction and is disposed on the building upper side of the second joint portion. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 1.

3. The first positioning portion is a plate-like portion extending from the first base portion toward the second joint portion and includes a first penetration portion penetrating in the building height direction, The second positioning portion is a plate-like portion extending from the second base portion toward the first joint portion and includes a second penetration portion penetrating in the building height direction, The connecting portion includes a first fitting portion that can be fitted into the first penetration portion from above in the building height direction, a second fitting portion that can be fitted into the second penetration portion from above in the building height direction, and a fixing portion to which the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion are fixed. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 2.

4. The first positioning portion is provided with a plurality of the first through-portions, The second positioning portion is provided with a plurality of the second through-holes, The connecting portion is provided with the first fitting portions, the number of which is equal to the number of the first through-portions, and the second fitting portions, the number of which is equal to the number of the second through-portions. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 3.

5. The first base portion and the first cover plate portion constituting a part of the upper side of the first joint portion in the building height direction are fixed by fastening the first fastening portion in the building height direction, The second base portion and the second cover plate portion constituting a part of the upper side of the second joint portion in the building height direction are fixed by fastening the second fastening portion in the building height direction. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 4.

6. The first base portion is disposed across the first joint portion and a third joint portion provided at an end portion of a third column constituting a part of a structure of a third building unit adjacent to the first building unit in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are adjacent to each other as viewed from the building height direction. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 5.

7. the first positioning portion includes a first extending portion extending from the first base portion toward the second connection portion, and a first rising portion extending from a peripheral portion of the first extending portion on the second connection portion side toward the upper side in the building height direction, and a first penetration portion is formed in the first rising portion, the first penetration portion penetrating the first rising portion in a plate thickness direction; the second positioning portion includes a second extending portion extending from the second base portion toward the first joint portion, and a second rising portion extending from a peripheral portion of the second extending portion on the first joint portion side toward the upper side in the building height direction, and a second penetration portion is formed in the second rising portion, the second penetration portion penetrating the second rising portion in the plate thickness direction; The connecting portion includes a first fastening member having a shaft portion that can be inserted into the first penetrating portion and the second penetrating portion from the first rising portion side in a state in which the first penetrating portion and the second penetrating portion are overlapped, and a second fastening member that is fastened to the shaft portion from the second rising portion side. The positioning structure for a unit building according to claim 2.

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