Film made of metal or metal alloy

Abstract

To provide a known coated film consisting of a carrier made of metal or a metal alloy, in which the efficiency is increased.SOLUTION: The invention relates to the interaction of elementary particles, in particular neutrinos and matter in the form of metals or metal alloys, in particular of a film made of metal or a metal alloy, the film having a nonmetallic nano coating, wherein at least one electrically conductive structure or at least one electrically conductive structural element with a thickness in the nanometre range is arranged over the known coating.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the interaction of elementary particles, in particular neutrinos, with a substance in the form of a metal or metal alloy, in particular a film made of a metal or metal alloy, which film has a non-metallic nanocoating.

Background Art

[0002] As is well known, in contrast to other known elementary particles, in the interaction of neutrinos with matter, only the process of weak interaction takes place. Therefore, neutrinos penetrate objects of large dimensions and / or high density.

[0003] The penetrability of neutrinos depends on the energy of these neutrinos. With increasing energy, the effective cross-section of neutrinos increases and the mean free wavelength decreases. The present invention starts from the fact that the energy of neutrinos is basically "constant" and is directed towards the transmissive part, i.e., towards the molecules of metallic and / or non-metallic structures. A metallic and / or non-metallic structure of this kind, or preferably a film made of a metal or metal alloy having a nanocoating consisting of at least graphene and silicon, is brought into a state of interaction with neutrinos. That is, during this interaction, the molecules of the film begin to enter a state of interaction with these elementary particles, in particular to start vibrating, or to increase the vibration amplitude of the molecules of the coated film, under the action of the elementary particles, in particular neutrinos. This is known. This is a prerequisite for extracting electrical energy from a metallic structure of this kind, and thus from the coated film, within the range of energy conversion.

[0004] From Patent Document 1, films composed of a metallic carrier made of metal or metal alloy and a supporting film are already known. This film has a coating composed of at least graphene and silicon. At this time, this coating is a nano - coating. In this nano - coating, graphene and silicon exist as nano - particles. At this time, the coating has 10% to 80% silicon, or 20% to 90% graphene, and the lattice structure of the nano - coating is compressed so as to be in a state of collision of the molecules of the nano - coating with neutrinos of an invisible spectrum of solar energy molecules or space energy molecules that can penetrate. At this time, kinetic energy can be tapped as direct current through graphene as an anode and a metallic carrier as a cathode.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] The problem of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of such a film, that is, a known coated film composed of a carrier made of metal or metal alloy.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0007] This problem is solved by the characteristics of the film according to claim 1. Variations of further embodiments according to the present invention of this solution, the arrangement of this film, and the use of this film are the subject of further claims.

Effects of the Invention

[0008] According to the above, a film consisting of a carrier made of a metal or a metal alloy having a coating In this case, at least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element having a thickness within the nanometer range (nanoscale) is arranged on the coating containing at least graphene and silicon. This is utilized to provide an interaction between the neutrino and the coated film.

[0009] Advantageously, in this case, the thickness of at least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element is a value ranging from 50 to 750 nanometers.

[0010] At least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element is formed in the shape of a thread and / or as a fabric arranged on the film, in the form of a thread shape or a fabric shape. These are usually formed three-dimensionally.

[0011] When at least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element is formed in the shape of a thread or a fabric as a fabric arranged on the film, it is possible for this fabric to be formed in a mesh shape. This corresponds to a lattice arranged on the film and the coating in that case.

[0012] The mesh-shaped structure should preferably have a rhombus structure with preferably an isosceles rhombus having a side length between 0.5 and 1.5 millimeters.

[0013] At least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element is placed on the film by a known method, and preferably, it is deposited or sprayed on this film and, accordingly, on the coating of this film, and in this case, the curing of the above-mentioned coating is advantageous for the structuring to be delimited from each other. Deposition can likewise be carried out using a template, in which case this template predefines the reticular structure or lattice structure of the fabric.

[0014] At least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element consists of, or contains, by way of example, gold, silver, or another conductive material, and accordingly, by way of example, likewise aluminum or copper.

[0015] A more advantageous configuration is a plurality of films according to the invention, covered by at least one conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element, are arranged stacked in layers, and thus into one packet, or at least one film is folded, such that the parts of the film formed by its folding are arranged in layers into a kind of packet, or it is intended that at least one film is wound up in which case at least one film is hermetically coated or hermetically arranged in a housing. In this case, the reaction with the earth's atmosphere should be minimized. Furthermore, it is worth considering that a technical vacuum exists in the inner space of the housing surrounding at least one film.

[0016] Within the scope of the present invention, furthermore, the layer formation of at least one film stacked in layers is carried out as a result of a pressure load on at least one side of at least one film This side is made to be in close contact with at least one film or another coating layer of yet another film. By this, one packet should be formed, in which the individual layers of at least one film or these films are arranged so as to be permanently in close contact with each other. At that time, it is possible that at least one film is arranged in layers with up to 500 layers and even more layers. However, it is also possible that at least one film or these films are intended to be joined and adhered based on adhesion, and thus a permanent layer formation is guaranteed.

[0017] When at least one film is arranged in layers as described above, it is possible that each coating layer of at least one film is electrically insulated from each other by an insulating layer and bounded. This insulating layer is preferably, but not necessarily, a non-conductive lacquer coating layer according to the present invention.

[0018] In the case of a layered arrangement of a plurality of films without an insulating layer, a series connection of the films is possible. This is because a carrier made of metal or metal alloy is in close contact with a known coating that functions as the opposite pole for each.

[0019] In the case of the presence of an insulating layer between these films in a layered arrangement of a plurality of films, a parallel connection of these films can be made. This can be done in such a way that a plurality of energy supply units such as, for example, storage batteries are connected in parallel.

[0020] At least one film, or the arrangement of at least one film or a plurality of films, advantageously comprises a device for deriving electrical energy in the form of a direct current, wherein electrical energy can already be derived for supplying the consumption part, thus for example an illuminating diode, in the form of a direct current when mounting one conductor on each of a carrier film made of metal or a metal alloy and in the coating. The device for deriving electrical energy is adapted to the respective technical given requirements. As shown, the connection of the plurality of films can be effected within the scope of a parallel connection. Similarly, these films can also be connected separately in a row, with or without an insulating layer, regardless of their configuration. In the case of a series connection, however, usually no insulating layer between the respective films is required.

[0021] Based on a specific arrangement, a film made of metal or a metal alloy is provided, which improves the efficiency of such a structure made of metal or a metal alloy.

[0022] The invention will be further explained below on the basis of embodiments in connection with the figures. In so doing, further advantages, features and configurations of the invention are given.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0024] According to FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of films 1 according to the present invention are arranged in a packet-like manner in layers. At this time, these films 1, or at least one film 1, are themselves components of the vehicle body 2, the frame 3 according to FIG. 2, or, however, similarly, the housing of the energy consumption unit 4 which is a consumer of electrical energy or other suitable structural members. The film 1 according to the present invention can, for example, be housed in the frame 3 or the vehicle body 2 within the scope of a known hybrid structure pattern.

[0025] The energy consumption unit 4 in FIG. 1 is a vehicle, and the energy consumption unit in FIG. 2 is lighting equipment. Moreover, it is possible that it is any device operated by electrical energy, particularly any machine operated by electrical energy.

Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0026] 1 Film 2 Vehicle body 3 Frame 4 Energy consumption unit

Claims

1. A film (1) consisting of a carrier made of a metal or metal alloy having a coating, At least one electrically conductive structure or at least one electrically conductive structural element having a thickness in the nanometer range is arranged on the coating containing at least graphene and silicon. A film (1).

2. At least one of the structural parts or at least one of the structural elements comprises:

2. The film (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed as a plurality of threads arranged on the film (1) and / or as a woven fabric arranged on the film.

3. 3. The film (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fabric is formed in a net shape.

4. 4. A film (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the net-shaped structure comprises a rhomboid structure, preferably having an isosceles rhombus, preferably with a side length between 0.5 and 1.5 millimeters.

5. 5. A film (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one electrically conductive structural element is a value between 50 and 750 nanometers.

6. 6. A film (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one electrically conductive structural element consists of or contains, for example, gold, silver or another electrically conductive material, thus for example aluminum or copper.

7. 7. The film (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one electrically conductive structural element is applied to the film (1) by known methods, preferably vapour-deposited or sprayed onto the film (1) and thus onto the coating of the film.

8. 8. Film (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the deposition is carried out by means of a template, which predefines the mesh or lattice structure of the fabric.

9. 9. The film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the films (1) is hermetically enclosed or arranged in a housing in a hermetically sealed manner.

10. 10. The film (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that in the inner space of the housing surrounding at least one of the films (1), a technical vacuum is present.

11. 11. The film (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film (1) is provided with a device for the conduction of electrical energy.

12. 12. An arrangement of at least one film (1) or a plurality of films (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, A plurality of films (1) are arranged in layers, or At least one film (1) is folded in multiple layers such that the portions of the film (1) formed by the folding are arranged in layers, or At least one film (1) is wound up; 23. The arrangement characterized by:

13. the layering of the at least one film (1) stacked in layers takes place as a result of pressure loading on at least one side of the at least one film (1), 13. The arrangement according to claim 12, characterized in that this side is in intimate contact with another covering layer of at least one of said films (1) or of a further film (1).

14. 13. The arrangement according to claim 12, characterized in that during layering, at least one of the films (1) stacked in layers or the films (1) are adhered together on the basis of adhesion.

15. the respective coating layers of at least one of said films (1) being bounded by an insulating layer in such a way that they are electrically insulated from each other; 15. Arrangement according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the insulating layer is advantageously a non-conductive lacquer paint layer.

16. In the case of a layered arrangement of a plurality of films (1) without an insulating layer, a series connection of the films (1) can be performed, and 16. The arrangement according to claim 12, characterized in that in the presence of insulating layers between a plurality of films (1), a parallel connection of said films (1) can be performed.

17. 17. The arrangement according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that at least one of the films (1) is a component of a frame (3), a body (2), a housing or a suitable structural part of an energy consumer (4).

18. 18. The arrangement according to claim 17, characterized in that the energy consumer (4) is a vehicle, a lighting fixture or a device powered by electrical energy.

19. Use of a film (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 18 or of at least one film (1) or an arrangement of several films (1), 1. A carrier film made of a metal or metal alloy, and the use characterized in that, when a conductor is respectively attached to the coating, electrical energy can be drawn off in order to supply electrical energy to a consumer, for example a light-emitting diode.

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