Building materials
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025081096
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-01
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to shoji.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, a fitting including a frame and a shoji disposed within the frame has been known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The shoji includes a frame having a stile and a face material disposed within the stile. Mounting components may be attached to the prospective surface outside the stile.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] By the way, in multiple types of shoji, due to differences such as the thickness of the face material, the width in the prospective direction of the stile (prospective width) may differ. Conventionally, when the widths in the prospective direction of the stiles differ, the shapes of the portions where the mounting components are attached differ on the prospective surfaces outside the stiles. In this case, dedicated mounting components were designed respectively according to the shapes of the mounting components attached to the prospective surfaces outside the stiles. Therefore, the number of types of mounting components has increased, and the manufacturing cost required for the mounting components has been increasing.
[0005] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a shoji selected from multiple types of shoji having different prospective widths of the stile, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The present disclosure relates to a shoji screen selected from a plurality of types of shoji screens having different expected widths of frames, wherein each of the plurality of types of shoji screens has a frame and a facing material disposed inside the frame, and the frames of the plurality of types of shoji screens each have a component mounting portion having a contact surface against which a mounting component is abutted and mounted, the contact surface being configured to include at least an expected surface of the frame, and the shape of the component mounting portion being formed in the same shape in any of the frames of the plurality of types of shoji screens.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
[0008] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In a single sliding window 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 constituting the fitting of the present embodiment and in another sliding window 1A shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 constituting the fitting of the present embodiment, a structure is provided in which a vibration damping member 8 for preventing the shaking of the outer shoji screens 3, 6 and the inner shoji screens 4, 7 can be shared.
[0009] First, among the sliding windows 1 and 1A, one of the sliding windows 1 will be described. In this specification, the "finding direction" means the surface direction of the facing materials 35 and 45 in the sliding window 1 housed in the opening formed in the wall of the building, and the "prospective direction" means the thickness direction (i.e., the depth direction) of the facing materials 35 and 45. The "prospective direction" is also the indoor-outdoor direction. The "found surface" means the respective surfaces facing the outdoor side and the indoor side in the sliding window 1, and the "prospective surface" means the surface extending in the indoor-outdoor direction in the sliding window 1. In the drawings, the outdoor side of the sliding window 1 is designated as the outdoor side X1, and the indoor side of the sliding window 1 is designated as the indoor side X2.
[0010] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, one sliding window 1 is composed of a frame body 2 attached to an opening of a building body (not shown), two shutters including an outer shutter 3 arranged on the outdoor side X1 inside the frame body 2 and an inner shutter 4 arranged on the indoor side X2, and a single screen door 5 arranged on the outdoor side X1 of the outer shutter 3, each being housed.
[0011] The frame body 2 is formed by framing an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and a pair of left and right vertical frames 23 and 24 in a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 2, an outdoor rail 211 and an indoor rail 212 are provided on the upper frame 21. The upper frame 21 has a screen door rail 213 on the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor rail 211. An outdoor rail 221 and an indoor rail 222 are provided on the lower frame 22. The lower frame 22 has a screen door rail 223 on the outdoor side X1 of the outdoor rail 221.
[0012] The screen door 5 is movably engaged in the left-right direction with the screen door rails 213 and 223 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22.
[0013] The configuration of the frame body 2 will be further described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper frame 21 has a composite structure in which resin cover materials 215 and 216 are attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 214 that is the frame body main body. Therefore, it has excellent heat insulation and dew prevention properties.
[0014] The resin cover material 215 is disposed between the outdoor-side rail 211 and the indoor-side rail 212 in the upper frame 21. The resin cover material 216 is configured to include the portion on the indoor side X2 of the indoor-side rail 212 in the upper frame 21, and is provided from the indoor-side surface of the indoor-side rail 212 to the inner surface of the metal frame body 214. The resin cover material 216 has an angle portion 2161 that protrudes to the indoor side X2 more than the indoor-side end portion 214a of the metal frame body 214. The resin cover materials 215 and 216 are provided over the entire length in the extending direction of the upper frame 21.
[0015] As shown in FIG. 2, the lower frame 22 has a composite structure in which resin cover materials 226 and 227 are attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 224 that is a frame body main body. Therefore, it has excellent heat insulation and dew prevention properties. The metal frame body 224 is divided into an outdoor-side metal frame body 2241 and an indoor-side metal frame body 2242 between the outdoor-side rail 221 and the indoor-side rail 222. The outdoor-side metal frame body 2241 and the indoor-side metal frame body 2242 are connected by a resin connecting material 2243.
[0016] The resin cover material 226 is disposed between the outdoor-side rail 221 and the indoor-side rail 222 in the lower frame 22. Specifically, the resin cover material 226 is disposed on the inner surface of the outdoor-side metal frame body 2241 on the outdoor side X1 more than the resin connecting material 2243. The resin cover material 227 is disposed on the indoor side X2 more than the indoor-side rail 222 in the lower frame 22. The resin cover materials 226 and 227 are provided over the entire length in the extending direction of the lower frame 22.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 23 disposed on the door tip side of the outer shutter 3 has a composite structure in which a resin cover material 232 is attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 231 that is a frame body main body. Therefore, it has excellent heat insulation and dew prevention properties. The resin cover material 232 is disposed on the indoor side X2 more than the closed outer shutter 3 on the inner surface of the vertical frame 23. The resin cover material 232 has an angle portion 2321 that protrudes to the indoor side X2 more than the indoor-side end portion 231a of the metal frame body 231. The resin cover material 232 is provided over the entire length in the extending direction of the vertical frame 23.
[0018] As shown in Fig. 3, the vertical frame 24 disposed on the door tip side of the inner shutter 4 has a composite structure in which a resin cover material 242 is attached to the inner surface of a metal frame body 241 which is the frame body itself. Therefore, it has excellent heat insulation and dew prevention properties. The resin cover material 242 is disposed on the indoor side X2 of the closed inner shutter 4 on the inner surface of the vertical frame 24. The resin cover material 242 has an angle portion 2421 that protrudes to the indoor side X2 more than the indoor side end portion 241a of the metal frame body 241. The resin cover material 242 is provided over the entire length in the extending direction of the vertical frame 24.
[0019] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the outer shutter 3 is configured by accommodating a face material 35 made of three sheets of glass inside a frame body 30 formed by rectangularly framing an upper frame 31, a lower frame 32, vertical frames 33 disposed on the door tip side, and an outer meeting frame 34 which is a vertical frame disposed on the door butt side. The outer shutter 3 is engaged with the outdoor side rails 211 and 221 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 so as to be movable in the left - right direction. A door wheel 36 that rolls on the outdoor side rail 221 of the lower frame 22 is provided on the lower frame 32 of the outer shutter 3.
[0020] The inner shutter 4 is configured by accommodating a face material 45 made of three sheets of glass inside a frame body 40 formed by rectangularly framing an upper frame 41, a lower frame 42, vertical frames 43 disposed on the door tip side, and an inner meeting frame 44 which is a vertical frame disposed on the door butt side. The inner shutter 4 is engaged with the indoor side rails 212 and 222 of the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 so as to be movable in the left - right direction. A door wheel 46 that rolls on the indoor side rail 222 of the lower frame 22 is provided on the lower frame 42 of the inner shutter 4.
[0021] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the upper frame 31, the lower frame 32, the vertical frames 33, and the outer meeting frame 34 of the outer shutter 3 each have a composite structure in which resin frame materials 312, 322, 332, and 342 are attached to the indoor side X2 of metal frame materials 311, 321, 331, and 341. The upper frame 41, the lower frame 42, the vertical frames 43, and the inner meeting frame 44 of the inner shutter 4 each have a composite structure in which resin frame materials 412, 422, 432, and 442 are attached to the indoor side X2 of metal frame materials 411, 421, 431, and 441. Thereby, the outer shutter 3 and the inner shutter 4 have excellent heat insulation and dew prevention properties.
[0022] Next, the structure in which the anti-sway member 8 (mounting part) is attached to the vertical frame 33 of the exterior shutter 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the anti-sway member 8 is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the vertical frame 33 disposed on the door tip side of the exterior shutter 3. Here, the metal frame member 331 and the resin frame member 332 of the vertical frame 33 of the exterior shutter 3 will be further described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.
[0023] As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame 33 is configured by combining a metal frame member 331 and a resin frame member 332.
[0024] The metal frame member 331 has a mounting part receiving frame 331a (receiving part, part mounting part) that opens outward in the left-right direction, and an outdoor-side inner left-right extending part 331k that extends inward in the left-right direction from a portion of the outdoor side X1 of the mounting part receiving frame 331a. The mounting part receiving frame 331a is formed in a U shape that opens outward in the left-right direction. The anti-sway member 8 is received and disposed in the mounting part receiving frame 331a.
[0025] The mounting part receiving frame 331a has an expected-direction extending part 331b formed on the closed side of the U shape, an outdoor-side left-right extending part 331c, and an indoor-side left-right extending part 331g.
[0026] An airtight material mounting groove frame 331e that opens in a C shape toward the indoor side X2 is provided on the indoor-side X2 surface of the outer end in the left-right direction of the outdoor-side left-right extending part 331c. An airtight material 331f is attached to the airtight material mounting groove frame 331e.
[0027] An upward locking projection 331h that protrudes toward the outdoor side X1 is formed at the outer end in the left-right direction of the indoor-side left-right extending part 331g. A downward locking piece 331i that protrudes toward the indoor side X2 is formed at a position slightly inner than the outer end in the left-right direction of the indoor-side left-right extending part 331g. An L-shaped locking piece 331j that protrudes toward the indoor side X2 and opens inward in the left-right direction is formed in the middle of the indoor-side left-right extending part 331g in the left-right direction.
[0028] At the inner end in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 331k on the outdoor side and the inner side, a protrusion 331d protruding toward the indoor side X2 is provided. The protrusion 331d engages with the outdoor - side X1 portion of the grating channel 351 that holds the left - right ends of the facing material 35. The grating channel 351 is a resin - made packing having a substantially U - shaped cross - section for holding the facing material 35.
[0029] The resin frame member 332 is attached to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame member 331. The resin frame member 332 has a hollow portion 332a, an indoor - side left - right extending portion 332b extending inward in the left - right direction from the end of the hollow portion 332a on the indoor side X2, an L - shaped locking piece 332e protruding toward the outdoor side X1 and opening outward in the left - right direction from the inner end in the left - right direction of the hollow portion 332a on the outdoor side X1, and a hook - shaped portion 332f protruding toward the outdoor side X1 from the outer end in the left - right direction of the hollow portion 332a. The tip of the hook - shaped portion 332f is bent inward in the left - right direction and formed in a C - shaped form that opens toward the indoor side X2.
[0030] At the inner end in the left - right direction of the indoor - side left - right extending portion 332b, a protrusion 332c protruding toward the outdoor side X1 from the inner end in the left - right direction of the indoor - side left - right extending portion 332b and a protruding portion 332d protruding by bending toward the indoor side X2 from the inner end in the left - right direction of the indoor - side left - right extending portion 332b are formed. The protrusion 332c of the indoor - side left - right extending portion 332b engages with the indoor - side X2 portion of the grating channel 351 that holds the left - right ends of the facing material 35. The protruding portion 332d is a portion that serves as a handle when opening and closing the outer shutter 3.
[0031] The metal frame member 331 and the resin frame member 332 are combined by locking the L - shaped locking piece 331j of the metal frame member 331 and the L - shaped locking piece 332e of the resin frame member 332, and by locking the upper locking protrusion 331h of the metal frame member 331 and the hook - shaped portion 332f of the resin frame member 332.
[0032] In the vertical frame 33 formed by combining the metal frame member 331 and the resin frame member 332, a facing - material swallowing portion 330 for arranging the left - right ends of the facing material 35 is formed inside the vertical frame 33 in the left - right direction.
[0033] In the vertical frame 33 in which the metal frame member 331 and the resin frame member 332 are combined, a vibration damping member 8 is disposed in a mounting component recessed frame 331a formed on the outer side in the left-right direction of the vertical frame 33.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 4, the vibration damping member 8 has a rectangular parallelepiped base portion 81 that is long in the prospective direction, and a bulging portion 82 that protrudes outward in the left-right direction from the outer surfaces on the left and right sides of the base portion 81. The base portion 81 has a left-right direction inner prospective direction extending surface 811 formed on the inner side in the left-right direction, a left-right direction outer prospective direction extending surface 812 formed on the outer side in the left-right direction, an outdoor side left-right direction extending surface 813 formed on the outdoor side X1, an indoor side left-right direction extending surface 814 formed on the indoor side X2, and a stepped corner portion 815 that is recessed in an L shape at the corner of the outdoor side X1 formed on the outer side in the left-right direction. The bulging portion 82 bulges outward in the left-right direction from a position closer to the indoor side X2 in the prospective direction on the left and right outer surfaces of the base portion 81.
[0035] The vibration damping member 8 is formed of, for example, an elastically deformable resin material. When the vertical frame 33 is pressed against the vertical frame 23 of the frame body 2 on the outer side in the left-right direction with the outer sash 3 attached to the frame body 2, the vibration damping member 8 is elastically deformed to prevent the outer sash 3 from swaying.
[0036] In a state where the vibration damping member 8 is attached to the mounting component recessed frame 331a, the left-right direction inner prospective direction extending surface 811 of the base portion 81 of the vibration damping member 8 is arranged in contact with the prospective surface 33a on the outer side in the left-right direction of the prospective direction extending portion 331b of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the metal frame member 331 of the vertical frame 33, and is also arranged in contact with the outdoor side X1 finding surface 33b of the indoor side left-right direction extending portion 331g of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the metal frame member 331 of the vertical frame 33.
[0037] Further, the surface on the end side on the indoor side X2 of the surface extending in the expected lateral direction on the outer side in the lateral direction of the base portion 81 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the expected surface 33c on the inner side in the lateral direction of the hook-shaped portion 332f of the resin frame member 332. The outdoor lateral direction extending surface 813 of the base portion 81 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the found surface 33d on the indoor side X2 of the outdoor lateral direction extending portion 331c of the metal frame member 331. The stepped corner portion 815 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the corner portion 33e on the inner side in the lateral direction of the airtight material mounting groove frame 331e of the metal frame member 331.
[0038] As described above, in the metal frame member 331 of the vertical frame 33, the anti-vibration member 8 (mounting part) is mounted at a predetermined position in the vertical direction on the mounting part housing frame 331a including the expected surface 33a of the expected direction extending portion 331b of the mounting part housing frame 331a of the metal frame member 331.
[0039] The anti-vibration member 8 abuts against the expected surface 33a which is an abutting surface formed on the outer side in the lateral direction of the expected direction extending portion 331b of the mounting part housing frame 331a in a state of being mounted on the mounting part housing frame 331a. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 abuts against the found surface 33b on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor lateral direction extending portion 331g of the mounting part housing frame 331a. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 is in proximity or contact with the expected surface 33c on the inner side in the lateral direction of the hook-shaped portion 332f of the resin frame member 332. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 is in contact with or in proximity to the found surface 33d on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor lateral direction extending portion 331g of the mounting part housing frame 331a of the metal frame member 331. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to be in contact with or in proximity to the corner portion 33e on the inner side in the lateral direction of the airtight material mounting groove frame 331e of the metal frame member 331.
[0040] Note that the shape of the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3 is the same as that of the vertical frame 43 of the inner shutter 4, except that the vertical frame 43 of the inner shutter 4 does not have a member corresponding to the protruding portion 332d (see Fig. 4) of the resin frame material 332 of the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3, and the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3 and the vertical frame 43 of the inner shutter 4 are facing in opposite directions and are symmetric in shape as they are both door edge frames. Therefore, the description of the shape of the vertical frame 43 of the inner shutter 4 can refer to the description of the shape of the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3. For example, a swing stopper member 8 is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the vertical frame 43 disposed on the door edge side of the inner shutter 4.
[0041] Here, there may be a case where the swing stopper member 8 used for one sliding window 1 is to be made common with the swing stopper member 8 used for another sliding window 1A. Conventionally, in a plurality of shutters with different widths in the expected direction of the frame, the selected plurality of shutters had different shapes of the portions where the swing stopper members were attached. Therefore, when the widths in the expected direction of the frame were different for each of the plurality of types of shutters, dedicated designs were made for the swing stopper members respectively.
[0042] Here, a case where the swing stopper member 8 used for one sliding window 1 is made common with the swing stopper member 8 used for another sliding window 1A will be described. Another sliding window 1A has a different size of width in the expected direction compared to one sliding window 1.
[0043] Another sliding window 1A will be described. In the description of another sliding window 1A, the description of one sliding window 1 can be referred to for the parts not described.
[0044] As shown in Fig. 5, another sliding window 1A is composed of a frame body 2A attached to an opening of a building body (not shown), two shutters including an outer shutter 6 disposed on the outdoor side X1 and an inner shutter 7 disposed on the indoor side X2 inside the frame body 2A, and one screen door 5A disposed on the outdoor side X1 of the outer shutter 6, each being housed.
[0045] The outer shutter 6 and the inner shutter 7 of the other sliding window 1A have a smaller width in the prospective direction compared to the outer shutter 3 and the inner shutter 4 of the aforementioned one sliding window 1.
[0046] As shown in FIG. 5, the outer shutter 6 is configured by housing a face material 65 made of two sheets of glass inside a frame body 60 formed by rectangularly framing an upper frame (not shown), a lower frame (not shown), a vertical frame 63 disposed on the door tip side, and an outer joining frame 64 which is a vertical frame disposed on the door butt side. The frame body 60 of the outer shutter 6 of the other sliding window 1A and the frame body 30 of the outer shutter 3 of the aforementioned one sliding window 1 have different prospective widths.
[0047] The inner shutter 7 is configured by housing a face material 75 made of two sheets of glass inside a frame body 70 formed by rectangularly framing an upper frame (not shown), a lower frame (not shown), a vertical frame 73 disposed on the door tip side, and an inner joining frame 74 disposed on the door butt side. The frame body 70 of the inner shutter 7 of the other sliding window 1A and the frame body 40 of the inner shutter 4 of the aforementioned one sliding window 1 have different prospective widths.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical frame 63 and the outer joining frame 64 of the outer shutter 6 each have a composite structure in which resin frame materials 632 and 642 are attached to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame materials 631 and 641. The vertical frame 73 and the inner joining frame 74 of the inner shutter 7 each have a composite structure in which resin frame materials 732 and 742 are attached to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame materials 731 and 741. Thereby, the outer shutter 6 and the inner shutter 7 are excellent in heat insulation and dew prevention properties.
[0049] Next, in the other sliding window 1A, a structure in which a stay member 8 (mounting part) is attached to the outer shutter 6 and the inner shutter 7 will be described. Note that the stay member 8 has the same shape whether it is attached to the vertical frame 33 of the one sliding window 1 or to the other sliding window 1A, and can be made common.
[0050] The stay member 8 is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the vertical frame 63 of the outer shutter 6. Here, the metal frame material 631 and the resin frame material 632 of the vertical frame 63 of the outer shutter 6 will be further described in detail with reference to FIG. 6.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical frame 63 is composed of a combination of a metal frame member 631 and a resin frame member 632.
[0052] The metal frame member 631 has a suction frame 631a (suction part, component mounting part) that opens outward in the left - right direction, and an outdoor - side inner - side left - right direction extending part 631j that extends inward in the left - right direction from a portion of the outdoor - side X1 of the suction frame 631a. The suction frame 631a is formed in a U - shape that opens outward in the left - right direction. A stabilizer member 8 is attached to the suction frame 631a.
[0053] The suction frame 631a has a prospective - direction extending part 631b formed on the closed side of the U - shape, an outdoor - side left - right direction extending part 631c, and an indoor - side left - right direction extending part 631g.
[0054] On the indoor - side X2 surface of the outer - end portion in the left - right direction of the outdoor - side left - right direction extending part 631c, an air - tight material mounting groove frame 631e that opens in a C - shape toward the indoor - side X2 is provided. An air - tight material 631f is attached to the air - tight material mounting groove frame 631e.
[0055] At the outer - end portion in the left - right direction of the indoor - side left - right direction extending part 631g, an upward locking protrusion 631h that protrudes toward the outdoor - side X1 is formed. Inside the indoor - side left - right direction extending part 631g in the left - right direction, an L - shaped locking piece 631i that protrudes toward the indoor - side X2 and opens inward and outward in the left - right direction and toward the outdoor - side X1 is formed.
[0056] At the inner - end portion in the left - right direction of the outdoor - side inner - side left - right direction extending part 631j, a protrusion 631d that protrudes toward the indoor - side X2 is provided. The protrusion 631d engages with a portion of the outdoor - side X1 of a grating channel 651 that holds the left - right ends of the facing material 65. The grating channel 651 is a resin packing having a substantially U - shaped cross - section for holding the facing material 65.
[0057] The resin frame member 632 is attached to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame member 631. The resin frame member 632 includes a left - right extending portion 632a, an L - shaped locking piece 632b that bends toward the outdoor side X1 from the middle in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a and opens to the outside in the left - right direction, a protrusion 632e that protrudes toward the outdoor side X1 from the middle in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a on the outside in the left - right direction of the L - shaped locking piece 632b, a hook - shaped portion 632f that protrudes toward the outdoor side X1 from the outer end in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a, and a protrusion 632g that protrudes toward the outdoor side X1 from the surface on the outdoor side X1 outside the left - right direction of the hook - shaped portion 632f. The tip of the hook - shaped portion 632f is formed in a C - shaped form that bends inward in the left - right direction and opens to the indoor side X2.
[0058] At the inner end in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a, a protrusion 632c that protrudes toward the outdoor side X1 from the inner end in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a and a protruding portion 632d that bends and protrudes toward the indoor side X2 from the inner end in the left - right direction of the left - right extending portion 632a are formed. The protrusion 632c engages with the indoor - side X2 portion of the grating channel 651 that holds the left - right ends of the facing material 65.
[0059] The metal frame member 631 and the resin frame member 632 are combined by locking the L - shaped locking piece 631i of the metal frame member 631 and the L - shaped locking piece 632b of the resin frame member 632, and by locking the upper locking protrusion 631h of the metal frame member 631 and the hook - shaped portion 632f of the resin frame member 632.
[0060] In the vertical frame 63 formed by combining the metal frame member 631 and the resin frame member 332, a facing - material swallowing portion 630 where the left - right ends of the facing material 65 are arranged is formed inside the vertical frame 63 in the left - right direction.
[0061] In the vertical frame 63 formed by combining the metal frame member 631 and the resin frame member 632, a mounting - part swallowing frame 631a formed outside the vertical frame 63 in the left - right direction is provided with a vibration - damping member 8.
[0062] The anti-vibration member 8 is formed in the same shape as the anti-vibration member 8 of one of the sliding windows 1. In a state where the anti-vibration member 8 is attached to the mounting part receiving frame 631a, the expected direction extending surface 811 in the inner side in the left-right direction of the base part 81 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged in contact with the expected surface 63a on the outer side in the left-right direction of the expected direction extending part 631b of the mounting part receiving frame 631a of the metal frame material 631 of the vertical frame 63, and is also arranged in contact with the finding surface 63b on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor side left-right direction extending part 631g of the mounting part receiving frame 631a of the metal frame material 631 of the vertical frame 63.
[0063] Also, the surface on the end side on the indoor side X2 of the expected direction extending surface 812 on the outer side in the left-right direction of the base part 81 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the expected surface 63c on the inner side in the left-right direction of the hook-shaped part 632f of the resin frame material 632. The outdoor side left-right direction extending surface 813 of the base part 81 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the finding surface 63d on the indoor side X2 of the outdoor side left-right direction extending part 631c of the metal frame material 631. The stepped corner part 815 of the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to face in proximity or contact with the corner part 63e on the inner side in the left-right direction of the airtight material mounting groove frame 631e of the metal frame material 631.
[0064] As described above, in the metal frame material 631 of the vertical frame 63, the anti-vibration member 8 (mounting part) is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction on the mounting part receiving frame 631a including the expected surface 63a of the expected direction extending part 631b of the mounting part receiving frame 631a of the metal frame material 631.
[0065] The anti-vibration member 8 abuts against a prospective surface 63a which is a contact surface formed on the outer side in the left-right direction of the prospective direction extending portion 631b of the mounting component swallowing frame 631a in a state of being attached to the mounting component swallowing frame 631a. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 abuts against a finding surface 63b on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor side left-right direction extending portion 631g of the mounting component swallowing frame 631a. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 is close to or abuts against a prospective surface 63c on the inner side in the left-right direction of the hook-shaped portion 632f of the resin frame member 632. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 abuts against or is close to a finding surface 63d on the outdoor side X1 of the indoor side left-right direction extending portion 631g of the mounting component swallowing frame 631a of the metal frame member 631. Further, the anti-vibration member 8 is arranged to abut against or be close to a corner portion 63e on the inner side in the left-right direction of the airtight material mounting groove frame 631e of the metal frame member 631.
[0066] Note that the shape of the vertical frame 63 of the outer window 6 is the same as the shape of the vertical frame 73 of the inner window 7, except that the vertical frame 73 of the inner window 7 does not have a member corresponding to the protruding portion 632d (see FIG. 6) of the resin frame member 632 of the vertical frame 63 of the outer window 6, and the vertical frame 63 of the outer window 6 and the vertical frame 73 of the inner window 7 are opposite in direction and symmetric in shape because they are both door end frames. Therefore, the description of the shape of the vertical frame 73 of the inner window 7 can be cited for the description of the shape of the vertical frame 63 of the outer window 6. For example, an anti-vibration member 8 is attached to a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the vertical frame 73 of the inner window 7.
[0067] Here, a mounting component swallowing frame 331a (see FIG. 4) to which the anti-vibration member 8 attached to the vertical frame 33 of one sliding window 1 is attached and a mounting component swallowing frame 631a (see FIG. 6) to which the anti-vibration member 8 attached to the vertical frame 63 of the other sliding window 1A are attached have the same shape, although the widths in the prospective direction of the respective vertical frames 33 and 63 are different from each other.
[0068] Specifically, the prospective surfaces 33a, the found surfaces 33b, the prospective surfaces 33c, the found surfaces 33d, and the corner portions 33e (see FIG. 4) of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1, and the prospective surfaces 63a, the found surfaces 63b, the prospective surfaces 63c, the found surfaces 63d, and the corner portions 63e (see FIG. 6) of the mounting component recessed frame 631a of the vertical frame 63 in the other sliding window 1A have the same shape.
[0069] Specifically, the dimensions of the mounting component recessed frame 331a (see FIG. 4) of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 and the dimensions of the mounting component recessed frame 631a (see FIG. 6) of the vertical frame 63 in the other sliding window 1A are the same. For example, when comparing FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the length L11 in the prospective direction (indoor / outdoor direction) of the prospective surface 33a of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 and the length L21 in the prospective direction of the prospective surface 63a of the mounting component recessed frame 631a of the vertical frame 63 in the other sliding window 1A are the same length (L11 = L21). The length L12 in the left-right direction (found direction) of the found surface 33b of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 and the length L22 in the left-right direction (found direction) of the found surface 63b of the mounting component recessed frame 631a of the vertical frame 63 in the other sliding window 1A are the same length (L12 = L22). The length L13 in the left-right direction (found direction) from the prospective surface 33a to the prospective surface 33c of the mounting component recessed frame 331a of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 and the length L23 in the left-right direction (found direction) from the prospective surface 63a to the prospective surface 63c of the mounting component recessed frame 631a of the vertical frame 63 in the other sliding window 1A are the same length (L13 = L23).
[0070] Therefore, the same-shaped anti-sway members 8 attached to the mounting component recessed frames 331a and 631a can be used and standardized. That is, the anti-sway member 8 can be a common component in which the shape of the portion attached to the mounting component recessed frames 331a and 631a is formed in the same shape regardless of which vertical frames 33 and 63 of the exterior shutters 3 and 6 selected from among a plurality of types of exterior shutters 3 and 6 it is attached to.
[0071] According to the present embodiment, the following effects are achieved. The exterior shutters 3 and 6 of the present embodiment are shutters 3 and 6 selected from a plurality of types of exterior shutters 3 and 6 having different prospective widths of the vertical frames 33 and 63. All of the plurality of types of exterior shutters 3 and 6 have a vertical frame 33 or 63 and a face material 35 or 65 disposed inside the vertical frame 33 or 63. The vertical frames 33 and 63 of the plurality of types of shutters 3 and 6 all have attachment part recessed frames 331a and 631a having prospective surfaces 33a and 63a against which the anti-sway members 8 are abutted and attached. The shape of the attachment part recessed frames 331a and 631a is formed in the same shape in any of the vertical frames 33 and 63 of the plurality of types of exterior shutters 3 and 6. Thereby, even for exterior shutters 3 and 6 having different prospective widths, the anti-sway members 8 can be made common, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0072] Further, in the present embodiment, the attachment part recessed frames 331a and 631a are constituted by recessed parts that are formed to be open toward the outside in the finding direction and in which the anti-sway members 8 are recessed and disposed. Thereby, by making the shape of the part of the attachment part recessed frames 331a and 631a for attaching the anti-sway members 8 the same shape, the anti-sway members 8 can be easily made common.
[0073] Further, in the present embodiment, the anti-sway member 8 is a common part in which the shape of the part to be attached to the attachment part recessed frames 331a and 631a is formed in the same shape in any case of attaching to any of the vertical frames 33 and 63 of the exterior shutters 3 and 6 selected from the plurality of types of exterior shutters 3 and 6. Thereby, even for exterior shutters 3 and 6 having different prospective widths, the anti-sway member 8 can be made a common part, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0074] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting part recessed frame 331a (see FIG. 4) of the metal frame material 331 of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 is formed to have the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the mounting part recessed frame 631a (see FIG. 6) of the metal frame material 631 of the vertical frame 63 in another sliding window 1A. However, the metal frame material 331 of the vertical frame 33 in one sliding window 1 and the metal frame material 631 of the vertical frame 63 in another sliding window 1A are different in the detailed shape when looking at the overall cross-sectional shape.
[0075] However, it is not limited to this. The cross-sectional shapes of the metal frame material 331 (part mounting frame material) of the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3 of the sliding window 1 shown in FIG. 4 and the metal frame material 931 (part mounting frame material) of the vertical frame 93 of another shutter 9 with a different expected width shown in FIG. 7 may be formed in the same shape and made common.
[0076] For example, another shutter 9 with a different expected width from the outer shutter 3 (see FIG. 4) of one sliding window 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, in another shutter 9, the thickness of the face material 95 is formed thinner than the thickness of the face material 35 of the outer shutter 3 (see FIG. 4) of one sliding window 1, and the expected width is smaller than that of the outer shutter 3 (see FIG. 4) of one sliding window 1.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 7, another shutter 9 has a composite structure in which a resin frame material 932 is attached to the indoor side X2 of the metal frame material 931. Here, the cross-sectional shape of the metal frame material 931 of the vertical frame 93 of another shutter 9 (see FIG. 7) and the cross-sectional shape of the metal frame material 331 of the vertical frame 33 of one sliding window 1 (see FIG. 4) are the same in the overall shape. The metal frame material 931 of the vertical frame 93 has a mounting part recessed frame 931a (part mounting part) with the same cross-sectional shape as the metal frame material 331 of the vertical frame 33 of the outer shutter 3 (see FIG. 4) of one sliding window 1. Thereby, both the metal frame material 931 of the vertical frame 93 and the metal frame material 331 of the vertical frame 33 (see FIG. 4) are composed of single-shaped materials including mounting part recessed frames 331a, 31a with the same cross-sectional shape.
[0078] Further, the resin frame member 932 of the vertical frame 93 has a protrusion 932c that is longer in the prospective direction than the protrusion 332c of the resin frame member 332 of the vertical frame 33 of the single sliding window 1. The protrusion 932c of the resin frame member 932 engages with the indoor side X2 portion of the grating channel 951 that holds the left and right ends of the facing material 95. By adjusting the length of the protrusion 932c of the resin frame member 932, it is possible to accommodate the screen door 9 with a narrow prospective width even as a member having the same cross-sectional shape in which the metal frame member 931 of the vertical frame 93 and the metal frame member 331 of the vertical frame 33 are made common.
[0079] As described above, the metal frame member 931 (component mounting frame member) of the vertical frame 93 of another screen door 9 configured as described above can be made common with the metal frame member 331 (component mounting frame member) of the vertical frame 33 of the outer screen door 3 (see FIG. 4) of the single sliding window 1. Thereby, further reduction of manufacturing cost can be achieved.
[0080] As mentioned above, a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be appropriately modified.
[0081] For example, in the above embodiment, in the screen door selected from among a plurality of types of screen doors, the shape of the component mounting portion of the vertical frame is formed in the same shape. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. The shape of the component mounting portion of the horizontal frame may be formed in the same shape.
[0082] In the above embodiment, the mounting component is constituted by the anti-sway member 8. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. The mounting component may be constituted by, for example, a door wheel. In this case, even in screen doors with different prospective widths of the frames, the door wheels can be made into common components having the same shape of the mounting portion.
Explanation of Reference Numerals
[0083] 3, 6 Outer screen door (screen door), 8 Anti-sway member (mounting component), 33, 63 Vertical frame (frame), 33a, 63a Prospective surface (contact surface), 35, 65 Facing material, 331a, 631a Mounting component recessed frame (recessed portion, component mounting portion)
Claims
1. A fixture having a frame body and an inner shoji screen that is located inside the frame body and on the indoor side of the frame body, The frame body has an upper frame, a lower frame, an inner shoji side vertical frame that is arranged on the inner shoji side when the inner shoji is closed, and a vertical frame that is arranged opposite the inner shoji side vertical frame in the left-right direction, The inner shoji-side vertical frame has a metal frame body arranged on the outside of the room, and a resin cover material arranged on the inside of the metal frame and having an angle portion extending inside the room, The inner shoji screen has a rectangular frame body consisting of an upper frame, a lower frame, a vertical frame arranged on the door tip side, and an inner joining frame arranged on the door tail side, and a surface material made of multiple pieces of glass arranged inside the frame body, The upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame, and the interior joining frame each have a metal frame material and a resin frame material arranged on the indoor side of the metal frame material, When the inner sash is closed, the inner peripheral end face of the angle portion and the inner peripheral end of the resin frame material of the vertical frame are arranged on approximately the same straight line in the indoor / outdoor direction, The resin frame material in the interior joining frame has a front surface portion exposed to the interior side and extending in the indoor / outdoor direction, a front surface portion exposed to the interior side and extending in the left-right direction, a front direction resin hollow portion arranged along the front surface portion and surrounded by resin, and a front direction resin hollow portion arranged along the front surface portion and surrounded by resin, The recessed resin hollow portion is arranged between the recessed surface of the metal frame material and the recessed surface portion of the inner frame.
2. A fixture as described in Claim 1, wherein the prospective resin hollow portions are arranged in multiple positions in the indoor / outdoor directions.
3. An outer shoji screen is arranged on the outside of the inner shoji screen inside the frame body, A locking member is fixed to the inner frame. The locking member has a fixing portion fixed to the resin frame material of the inner joining frame and the metal frame material of the inner joining frame, The fixture according to claim 2, wherein the fixing portion is arranged in the indoor / outdoor direction between one of the plurality of forward direction resin hollow portions and another of the forward direction resin hollow portions.
4. A fixture described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of glass panes consist of three panes of glass.