Display panel

Abstract

To provide a novel display panel with excellent convenience or reliability.SOLUTION: A display panel includes a first pixel 702 (i, j), a second pixel 702 (i+1, j), and a functional layer 520. The first pixel includes a first display element 750 (i, j) and the second pixel includes a second display element 750 (i+1, j). The first display element includes a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12, and a layer 753 including a liquid crystal material. The first electrode has a first distance d1 between the first electrode and the functional layer. The second electrode has a second distance d2 between the second electrode and the functional layer. The first electrode and the second electrode include a region overlapping with the layer including the liquid crystal material. The second distance is shorter than the first distance. The second display element includes a third electrode 13, a fourth electrode 14, and a layer including a liquid crystal material. The third electrode has a third distance d3 between the third electrode and the functional layer. The fourth electrode has a fourth distance d4 between the fourth electrode and the functional layer. The fourth distance is shorter than the third distance and is longer than the first distance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display panel, a display device, an input / output device, or an information processing device.

[0002] Note that one embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above technical fields. The technical field of one aspect relates to an article, a method, or a manufacturing method. One aspect of the present invention is a process, machine, manufacture, or composition. Therefore, the invention disclosed herein more specifically relates to The technical field of one embodiment of the present invention is a semiconductor device, a display device, a light-emitting device, a power storage device, a memory device, Examples include their driving methods and their manufacturing methods. [Background technology]

[0003] Touch signal lines such as drive and sense lines in stacked display pixels, as well as ground areas, etc. and grouping the circuit elements of the display together to sense touches on or near the display. A configuration for forming a sensing circuit is known (Patent Document 1).

[0004] The common electrode for display originally provided in the liquid crystal display element is replaced with a pair of electrodes for the touch sensor. One of the electrodes (drive electrode) is used as the other electrode (detection electrode for the sensor) and is newly formed. The configuration is known (Patent Document 2). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-197685 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-244958 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable. Alternatively, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel display device that is highly convenient and reliable. Alternatively, the task is to provide a new input / output device that is highly convenient and reliable. Alternatively, to provide a novel information processing device that is highly convenient and reliable. Alternatively, a new display panel, a new display device, a new input / output device, a new An object of the present invention is to provide a new data processing device or a new semiconductor device.

[0007] The description of these problems does not preclude the existence of other problems. It is not necessary for the present invention to solve all of these problems. The above will be made clear from the description, drawings, claims, etc. It is possible to extract other issues from the descriptions in the patent, claims, etc. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] (1) One aspect of the present invention is a display panel having a first pixel, a second pixel, and a functional layer. do.

[0009] The first pixel comprises a first pixel circuit and a first display element, and the second pixel comprises a second pixel circuit and a second display element.

[0010] The functional layer has an area overlapping with the first display element, an area overlapping with the second display element, and The pixel circuit includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit.

[0011] The first display element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The pole has a first distance from the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like shape. It has the shape of

[0012] The second electrode has a second distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material. The second distance is greater than the first distance. short.

[0013] The second display element comprises a third electrode, a fourth electrode and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The pole has a third distance between it and the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like shape. It has the shape of

[0014] The fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material. The fourth distance is greater than the third distance. short.

[0015] And the third distance is greater than the first distance.

[0016] (2) In addition, one embodiment of the present invention is a pixel circuit in which the first pixel circuit is electrically connected to the first electrode. The display panel is as described above.

[0017] This makes it possible to control the potential of the first electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0018] (3) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is a pixel circuit in which the second pixel circuit is electrically connected to a fourth electrode. The display panel is as described above.

[0019] This makes it possible to control the potential of the fourth electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0020] (4) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is the display panel, wherein the fourth distance is equal to the first distance. It's Nell.

[0021] This allows, for example, the potential of the first electrode or the potential of the fourth electrode to be adjusted based on image information. Alternatively, the first electrode and the second electrode or the third electrode and A predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the fourth electrode. The orientation of the liquid crystal contained therein can be controlled. As a result, new and convenient devices with excellent reliability can be manufactured. A new display panel can be provided.

[0022] (5) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a pixel array having a first pixel circuit, wherein the fourth distance is equal to the second distance. The display panel as described above, wherein the path is electrically connected to the second electrode.

[0023] This makes it possible to control the potential of the second electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0024] (6) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a pixel array having a pixel circuit, wherein the fourth distance is equal to the second distance, and the second pixel circuit is The display panel as described above, wherein the path is electrically connected to the fourth electrode.

[0025] This makes it possible to control the potential of the fourth electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0026] (7) Another aspect of the present invention is a display device having a first pixel, a second pixel, and a functional layer. It is a panel.

[0027] The first pixel includes a first pixel circuit and a first display element, and the second pixel includes a second pixel circuit and a first display element. A circuit and a second display element are provided.

[0028] The functional layer has an area overlapping with the first display element, an area overlapping with the second display element, and The pixel circuit includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit.

[0029] The first display element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The pole has a first distance from the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like It has a shape.

[0030] the second electrode has a second distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; The second distance is shorter than the first distance. stomach.

[0031] The second display element includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a layer containing the liquid crystal material. the electrode has a third distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, It has a shape like this.

[0032] the fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; The third electrode has an area overlapping the comb-shaped gaps. The fourth distance is shorter than the third distance. stomach.

[0033] And the third distance is equal to the first distance.

[0034] (8) In addition, one embodiment of the present invention is a pixel circuit in which the first pixel circuit is electrically connected to the first electrode. The display panel is as described above.

[0035] This makes it possible to control the potential of the first electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0036] (9) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is a pixel circuit in which the second pixel circuit is electrically connected to a third electrode. The display panel is as described above.

[0037] This makes it possible to control the potential of the third electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0038] (10) Another aspect of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device including a first pixel, a second pixel, a functional layer, an insulating film, and The display panel has: The first pixel includes a first pixel circuit and a first display element, and the second pixel includes a second pixel circuit and a first display element. A circuit and a second display element are provided.

[0039] The functional layer has an area overlapping with the first display element, an area overlapping with the second display element, and The pixel circuit includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit.

[0040] The first display element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The pole has a first distance from the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like It has a shape.

[0041] The second electrode has a second distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material. The second distance is greater than the first distance. short.

[0042] The second display element includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a layer containing the liquid crystal material. The electrode has a third distance between it and the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and It has a tooth-like shape.

[0043] The fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material. The third electrode has an area overlapping with the comb-shaped gaps of the third electrode, and an area overlapping with the second electrode. Furthermore, the fourth distance is shorter than the third distance.

[0044] The insulating film has a region sandwiched between the second electrode and the fourth electrode.

[0045] This allows, for example, a signal between the first electrode and the second electrode or the third electrode to be generated based on image information. A predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the fourth electrode. As a result, it is possible to control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the layer containing the Therefore, a novel display panel having excellent characteristics can be provided.

[0046] (11) Another embodiment of the present invention is the above-described display panel having a display area.

[0047] The display area includes a group of pixels, another group of pixels, scan lines, and signal lines. A group of pixels includes a first pixel or a second pixel and is arranged in a row direction.

[0048] Another group of a plurality of pixels includes the first pixel and the second pixel, and another group of a plurality of pixels The pixels are arranged in a column direction that intersects with the row direction.

[0049] The scanning lines are electrically connected to a group of pixels, and the signal lines are electrically connected to another group of pixels. is connected to.

[0050] This allows image information to be supplied to multiple pixels. Alternatively, the display area can be used to display image information. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience and reliability can be provided. It is possible.

[0051] (12) Another aspect of the present invention is a display device including the above-described display panel and a control unit. be.

[0052] The control unit has a function of receiving image information and control information, and performs a first The information generating function includes a function of providing the first information.

[0053] The display panel has a function of receiving first information and a function of displaying based on the first information. Equipped with.

[0054] This allows image information to be displayed using the display panel. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a novel display device with excellent reliability.

[0055] (13) Another embodiment of the present invention is an input / output device including an input unit and a display unit.

[0056] The display unit includes the above-mentioned display panel.

[0057] The input unit has a detection area and a function for detecting an object approaching the detection area. The region comprises an area that overlaps with the pixel.

[0058] (14) In addition, one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the detection region includes a control line, a detection signal line, and a detection element. The input / output device is provided with a child.

[0059] The control line has a function of supplying a control signal, and the detection signal line has a function of receiving a detection signal. do.

[0060] The detection element is electrically connected to the control line and the detection signal line, and the control signal and the area overlapping the pixel are a sensing element that provides a sensing signal that varies based on the proximity of an object to the sensing element; comprises a control electrode and a sensing electrode.

[0061] The control electrode is electrically connected to the control line, and the first electrode or the second electrode of the first pixel This includes parts that are not electrically connected to the circuit.

[0062] The detection electrode is electrically connected to the detection signal line, and the second of the third and fourth electrodes This includes the one that is not electrically connected to the pixel circuit.

[0063] The detection electrode is connected to the control electrode to detect the electric field that is partially blocked by an object in the area overlapping the pixel. The electrodes are arranged so as to form a gap between the electrodes.

[0064] This allows the display unit to display image information while the area adjacent to the display unit overlaps the image information. Or, a finger placed close to the display can be used as a pointer to detect the position. Alternatively, the location information can be associated with the image information displayed on the display unit. As a result, a novel input / output device with excellent convenience and reliability can be provided. It is possible.

[0065] (15) Furthermore, one aspect of the present invention is a keyboard, a hardware button, a pointing device, device, touch sensor, illuminance sensor, imaging device, voice input device, eye gaze input device, posture detection and the display panel.

[0066] This allows the display of image information or control information based on information provided using various input devices. The information can be generated by a computing device, resulting in a novel and convenient method. It is possible to provide an information processing device.

[0067] In the drawings accompanying this specification, components are classified by function and are shown as independent blocks. However, it is difficult to completely separate the components by function in reality. It is possible that one component may be involved in multiple functions.

[0068] In this specification, the source and drain of a transistor are used to indicate the polarity and The name changes depending on the level of the potential applied to the terminal. Generally, n-channel In a transistor with a low potential, the terminal to which a low potential is applied is called the source, and the terminal to which a high potential is applied is called the The terminal to which the transistor is connected is called the drain. The terminal to which a high potential is applied is called the drain, and the terminal to which a high potential is applied is called the source. For convenience, let us assume that the source and drain are fixed. However, in reality, the source and drain are connected according to the above potential relationship. The way they are handled changes.

[0069] In this specification, the source of a transistor is a part of a semiconductor film that functions as an active layer. The source region connected to the semiconductor film or the source electrode connected to the semiconductor film. The drain of the transistor is a drain region that is a part of the semiconductor film, or a region that is part of the semiconductor film. "Gate" means the gate electrode.

[0070] In this specification, the state in which transistors are connected in series means, for example, Only one of the source or drain of one transistor is connected to the source or drain of the second transistor. It also means that the transistors are connected in parallel. The state where either the source or drain of the first transistor is connected to the second transistor and the source or drain of the first transistor is connected to one of the source and drain of the second transistor. The other of the two transistors is connected to the other of the source or drain of the second transistor. do.

[0071] In this specification, connection means an electrical connection, and a current, voltage, or potential is supplied. Therefore, the connected state corresponds to the state where the signal can be supplied or transmitted. does not necessarily refer to the state in which a current, voltage, or potential is available or transferable. The signals are transmitted through circuit elements such as wires, resistors, diodes, and transistors. This also includes the state of being directly connected.

[0072] In this specification, even when components that are independent on the circuit diagram are connected to each other, However, in reality, for example, when a part of the wiring functions as an electrode, one conductive film may be connected to multiple In this specification, the term "connection" refers to such a Cases in which one conductive film has the functions of multiple components are also included in this category.

[0073] In this specification, either the first electrode or the second electrode of a transistor is a source the other refers to the drain electrode. [Effects of the Invention]

[0074] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable. Alternatively, a novel display device that is highly convenient and reliable can be provided. Alternatively, it is possible to provide a novel input / output device that is highly convenient and reliable. It is possible to provide a novel information processing device that is highly convenient and reliable. Novel display panel, novel display device, novel input / output device, novel information processing device or novel Therefore, a semiconductor device can be provided.

[0075] The description of these effects does not preclude the existence of other effects. The embodiment does not necessarily have to have all of these effects. , the specification, drawings, claims, etc., and It is possible to extract other effects from the claims and other descriptions. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0076] [Figure 1] 1A to 1C illustrate a pixel configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 3] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 5] 1A and 1B are a top view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 6] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 7] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a bottom view illustrating a pixel configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a pixel circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 10] 1 is a top view illustrating a pixel and a sub-pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 11]FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a display device using a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 13] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an input / output device according to an embodiment. [Figure 14] 1A and 1B are a top view and a projection view illustrating a configuration of an input / output device according to an embodiment. [Figure 15] 1A and 1B are a top view and a projection view illustrating a configuration of an input / output device according to an embodiment. [Figure 16] 1A and 1B are a block diagram and a projection diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment. [Figure 17] FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for driving the information processing device according to the embodiment. [Figure 18] 1A to 1C are diagrams illustrating a method for driving an information processing device according to an embodiment. [Figure 19] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment. [Figure 20] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment. [Figure 21] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. [Figure 22] 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views illustrating a pixel structure of a display panel according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0077] A display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a functional layer. The pixel includes a first pixel circuit and a first display element, and the second pixel includes a second pixel circuit and a first display element. The functional layer has a region overlapping with the first display element and a region overlapping with the second display element. The pixel includes a region, a first pixel circuit, and a second pixel circuit.

[0078] The first display element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The pole has a first distance from the functional layer, and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like The second electrode has a second distance from the functional layer and overlaps the layer containing the liquid crystal material. and a region overlapping the comb-like gaps of the first electrode, and the second distance is equal to or greater than the first distance. Shorter.

[0079] The second display element includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a layer containing the liquid crystal material. the electrode has a third distance from the functional layer and has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material, The fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the functional layer, and the fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the layer containing the liquid crystal material. and a fourth distance is equal to the third distance. shorter than the first distance and longer than the second distance.

[0080] This makes it possible to control the potential of the first electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0081] The embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made in the form and details thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be achieved by the following embodiments. It should not be construed as being limited to the contents of the description. The same reference numerals are used in different drawings to denote the same parts or parts having similar functions. A repeated explanation will be omitted.

[0082] (Embodiment 1) In this embodiment, the structure of a display panel of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Alternatively, the description will be made with reference to FIG.

[0083] FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 1(B) is an exploded view of a part of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1(C) is an exploded view of a part of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

[0084] 2A and 2B illustrate a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y1-Y2 and the line Y3-Y4 in FIG. 2(A) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a display panel configuration different from that of FIG. 2(A). 2(B) and FIG. 2(C) are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of a display panel different from that shown in FIG. 2(B).

[0085] 3 illustrates a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line Y1-Y2 and a cutting line Y3-Y4.

[0086] 5A and 5B illustrate a structure of a display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. 5(B) is a top view illustrating a part of a pixel of the display panel shown in FIG. 5(A). FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram illustrating the cross-sectional structure of the display panel shown in FIG. 5A. do.

[0087] 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the display panel. Section lines X1-X2, X3-X4, X5-X6 and X7-X8 in Figure 8 6(B) is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6(A), and FIG. 6(B) is a diagram for explaining a part of FIG. 6(A).

[0088] FIG. 7(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X9-X10 in FIG. 8 and the line X11-X12 in FIG. 5(A). 7(B) is a diagram for explaining a part of FIG. 7(A).

[0089] FIG. 8 is a bottom view illustrating a part of the pixel of the display panel shown in FIG. 5(A).

[0090] FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a pixel circuit included in a display panel of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0091] In this specification, variables that take integer values of 1 or more may be used as symbols. For example, (p) includes a variable p that takes an integer value of 1 or more, and identifies any of the components up to p. For example, the variables m and m, which take integer values of 1 or more, and variable n, is a part of a code that identifies one of up to m × n components. It may be used in parts.

[0092] <Display panel configuration example 1.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment has a pixel 702(i,j) and a pixel 702(i +1, j) and a functional layer 520 (see FIG. 1(A), FIG. 1(B) or FIG. 5(A)). see).

[0093] The display panel 700 includes a substrate 570 and a substrate 770. The pixel 702(i, j) and the pixel 702(i+1, j) are sandwiched between the plate 570 and the pixel 702(i, j). can.

[0094] Pixel configuration example 1 Pixel 702(i,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i,j) and display element 750(i,j). For example, a transistor used as a switch is provided in the pixel circuit 530 ( i, j).

[0095] Pixel 702(i+1,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i+1,j) and display element 750(i +1,j).

[0096] The functional layer 520 has an area that overlaps with the display element 750(i, j), and the functional layer 520 is 750(i+1,j), and the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i,j). The functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i+1, j).

[0097] The functional layer 520 includes a region sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the substrate 570 .

[0098] <<Configuration Example 1 of Display Element 750(i,j)>> The display element 750(i,j) includes a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12, and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. Equipped with 753.

[0099] The first electrode 11 has a first distance d1 between it and the functional layer 520, and the first electrode 11 is a liquid crystal material. The first electrode 11 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing the material, and has a comb-like shape. For example, a bent comb-like shape can be used for the first electrode 11 (see FIG. 1(A)).

[0100] The second electrode 12 has a second distance d2 between it and the functional layer 520, and the second electrode 12 is a liquid crystal material. The second electrode 12 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the second electrode 12 is located between the comb-like gaps of the first electrode 11. (See FIG. 2(A)). The second distance d2 is greater than the first distance d1. It's quite short.

[0101] The layer 753 containing the liquid crystal material is sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the functional layer 520. Prepare.

[0102] <<Configuration Example 1 of Display Element 750(i+1,j)>> The display element 750(i+1,j) includes a third electrode 13, a fourth electrode 14, and a liquid crystal material. For example, the material that can be used for the first electrode 11 can be used for the fourth electrode 753. The fourth electrode 14 can be formed in the process of forming the first electrode 11. It can be formed in the

[0103] The third electrode 13 has a third distance d3 between it and the functional layer 520, and the third electrode 13 is a liquid crystal material. The third electrode 13 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing the material, and has a comb-like shape.

[0104] The fourth electrode 14 has a fourth distance d4 between it and the functional layer 520, and the fourth electrode 14 is a liquid crystal material. The fourth electrode 14 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the fourth electrode 14 is located between the comb-like gaps of the third electrode 13. The fourth distance d4 is shorter than the third distance d3, and the third distance d 3 is greater than the first distance d1.

[0105] For example, the display element 750(i+1,j) has a liquid crystal layer of the same thickness as the display element 750(i,j). A layer 753 containing the material is provided.

[0106] Pixel configuration example 2 The pixel circuit 530(i, j) is electrically connected to the first electrode 11. Among the first electrodes 11 and second electrodes 12 included in the pixel circuit 530(i, j), The electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit 53 is referred to as electrode 751(i,j). The electrode that is not electrically connected to electrode 750(i,j) is referred to as electrode 752(i,j). 52(i, j) is electrically connected to, for example, the wiring VCOM1 (see FIG. 9). In the pixel configuration example 2 of this embodiment, the first electrode 11 is the electrode 751(i, j). The second electrode 12 is electrode 752(i,j).

[0107] This makes it possible to control the potential of the first electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0108] Pixel configuration example 3 The pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) is electrically connected to the fourth electrode 14 (see FIG. 2(A)). (See reference). The third electrode 13 and the fourth electrode 14 of the display element 750(i+1, j) Of the four electrodes, the electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) is designated as electrode 751(i+1, j). 1, j). An electrode that is not electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) is referred to as an electrode. The electrode 752(i+1,j) is, for example, a wiring VCO M1 (see FIG. 9). In this case, the third electrode 13 is the electrode 752(i+1,j), and the fourth electrode 14 is the electrode 751(i+1,j). (i+1,j).

[0109] This makes it possible to control the potential of the fourth electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0110] Pixel configuration example 4. The fourth distance d4 is equal to the first distance d1 (see FIG. 2(A)).

[0111] This allows, for example, the potential of the first electrode or the potential of the fourth electrode to be adjusted based on image information. Alternatively, the first electrode and the second electrode or the third electrode and A predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the fourth electrode. The orientation of the liquid crystal contained therein can be controlled. As a result, new and convenient devices with excellent reliability can be manufactured. A new display panel can be provided.

[0112] Pixel configuration example 5. The fourth distance d4 is equal to the second distance d2, and the pixel circuit 530(i,j) is 2 (see FIG. 2B). In this case, the second electrode 12 is the electrode 751(i,j), and the first electrode 11 is the electrode 752( For example, the materials that can be used for the second electrode 12 are the same as those for the fourth electrode 14. The fourth electrode 14 can be formed in the step of forming the second electrode 12. It can be formed by

[0113] This makes it possible to control the potential of the second electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0114] Pixel configuration example 6. The fourth distance d4 is equal to the second distance d2, and the pixel circuit 530(i+1,j) is The pixel is electrically connected to the electrode 14 (see FIG. 2B). In FIG. 6, the third electrode 13 is electrode 752(i+1,j), and the fourth electrode 14 is electrode 752(i+1,j). The pole is 751(i+1,j).

[0115] This makes it possible to control the potential of the fourth electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0116] Pixel configuration example 7. Pixel 702(i,j) includes a portion of functional layer 520 and a display element 750(i,j). (See FIG. 5C). The pixel 702(i, j) has an insulating film 521A, an insulating film 521B, and an insulating film 521C. B or an insulating film 521C (see FIG. 6A).

[0117] <<Function layer configuration example 1>> The functional layer 520 includes pixel circuits 530(i, j) (see FIG. 7(A)). 530(i,j) includes a transistor that can be used for example for switch SW1.

[0118] The functional layer 520 is formed by insulating film 518, insulating film 516, insulating film 506, or insulating film 501. C, etc. (see Figures 6(A) and 6(B)).

[0119] Pixel circuit 530(i,j) Pixel circuit 530(i,j) has the function of driving display element 750(i,j) (see FIG. 9 reference).

[0120] Switches, transistors, diodes, resistors, inductors, or capacitors are used in the pixel circuit. path 530(i,j).

[0121] For example, one or more transistors can be used as switches. Multiple transistors connected in series, multiple transistors connected in series and parallel Multiple transistors connected in combination can be used in a switch.

[0122] For example, the pixel circuit 530(i,j) is connected to a signal line S1(j), a scanning line G1(i), and a wiring It is electrically connected to the CSCOM etc. (see Figure 9).

[0123] The pixel circuit 530(i,j) includes a switch SW1 and a capacitance element C11.

[0124] For example, a gate electrode electrically connected to the scanning line G1(i) and a gate electrode electrically connected to the signal line S1(j) are and a first electrode electrically connected to the first terminal of the transistor. can.

[0125] The capacitor C11 is electrically connected to a second electrode of the transistor used in the switch SW1. The first electrode is electrically connected to the wiring CSCOM, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the wiring CSCOM.

[0126] The electrode 751(i,j) of the display element 750(i,j) is a transistor used for the switch SW1. The second electrode of the display element 750(i, j) is electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor. 752(i, j) is electrically connected to the wiring VCOM1. 0(i,j) can be driven.

[0127] Specifically, in the opening 591A, the electrode 751(i, j) is electrically connected to the conductive film 512B. (See FIG. 7(A)). In addition, the signal line S1(j) not shown is connected to the conductive film 5 It is electrically connected to 12A.

[0128] <<Insulating film 501C, insulating film 518, insulating film 516, insulating film 506, etc.>> The insulating film 501C has a region sandwiched between the pixel circuit 530(i, j) and the substrate 570. (See Figure 7(A)).

[0129] The insulating film 518 is sandwiched between the display element 750(i,j) and the pixel circuit 530(i,j). The area is provided with a hole (see FIG. 7(A) and FIG. 7(B)).

[0130] The insulating film 516 has a region sandwiched between the insulating film 518 and the insulating film 501C.

[0131] The insulating film 506 has a region sandwiched between the insulating film 516 and the insulating film 501C.

[0132] <<Insulating film 521A, insulating film 521B, insulating film 521C>> The insulating film 521A has an area sandwiched between the display element 750(i, j) and the functional layer 520. The insulating film 521A covers the area sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the second electrode 12. The insulating film 521A has a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the fourth electrode 14. (See FIG. 2A and FIG. 6A.) For example, in the structure using the insulating film 518, Therefore, the insulating film 521A can be omitted.

[0133] The insulating film 521B has a region sandwiched between the second electrode 12 and the first electrode 11, and is an insulating The film 521C has a region sandwiched between the fourth electrode 14 and the third electrode 13. The insulating film 521B prevents a short circuit between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12, and the insulating film 521C prevents short-circuiting of the third electrode 13 and the fourth electrode 14.

[0134] The insulating film 521C has a region sandwiched between the first electrode 11 and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material. The insulating film 521C is a region sandwiched between the fourth electrode 14 and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material. Equipped with.

[0135] <Display panel configuration example 2.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment also has a display area 231 (see FIG. 11). see).

[0136] 《Display area 231》 The display area 231 includes a group of pixels 702(i,1) through 702(i,n) and other pixels. A group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j), a scan line G1(i), and , and signal line S1(i) (see FIG. 11). Note that i is an integer between 1 and m. , j is an integer of 1 or more and n or less, and m and n are integers of 1 or more.

[0137] A group of pixels 702(i,1) through 702(i,n) includes pixel 702(i,j). A group of pixels 702(i,1) to 702(i,n) are arranged in the row direction (arrows in the figure). The direction indicated by the arrow R1 is the same as that indicated by the arrow R1.

[0138] Another group of pixels 702(i,j) through 702(m,j) are pixels 702(i,j) ), and another group of pixels 702(1,j) to 702(m,j) are arranged in the row direction. They are arranged in the intersecting column direction (the direction indicated by the arrow C1 in the drawing).

[0139] The scanning line G1(i) is a group of pixels 702(i,1) to 702(i,2) arranged in the row direction. 02(i,n) are electrically connected.

[0140] The signal line S1(j) is connected to another group of pixels 702(1,j) arranged in the column direction. It is electrically connected to element 702(m,j).

[0141] This allows image information to be supplied to multiple pixels. Alternatively, the display area can be used to display image information. As a result, a novel display panel with excellent convenience and reliability can be provided. It is possible.

[0142] <Display panel configuration example 3.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a plurality of pixels. The pixel has a function of displaying colors with different hues. Colors of hues that cannot be displayed by that pixel can be displayed by additive color mixing.

[0143] Pixel configuration example 8. In addition, when a plurality of pixels capable of displaying colors with different hues are used for color mixing, Each pixel can be called a sub-pixel. In addition, a group of multiple sub-pixels can be called This can be rephrased as a pixel.

[0144] For example, pixel 702(i,j) can be referred to as a subpixel, and pixel 702(i,j) , pixel 702(i,j+1) and pixel 702(i,j+2) are grouped together, and pixel 703 This can be rephrased as (i, k) (see Figure 10). Note that k is an integer between 1 and n. be.

[0145] Specifically, a sub-pixel that displays blue, a sub-pixel that displays green, and a sub-pixel that displays red can be used as a set for pixel 703(i,k).

[0146] Also, for example, a sub-pixel for displaying cyan, a sub-pixel for displaying magenta, and a sub-pixel for displaying yellow may be used. The set of sub-pixels shown can be used for pixel 703(i,k).

[0147] In addition, for example, a sub-pixel that displays white can be added to the above set and used in the pixel. do.

[0148] <Display panel configuration example 4.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment does not include a driver circuit GD or a driver circuit SD. (See FIG. 5(A) and FIG. 11).

[0149] <Drive circuit GD> The driving circuit GD has a function of supplying a selection signal based on control information.

[0150] For example, based on control information, the frequency is 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more. This allows smooth display of moving images. It is possible.

[0151] For example, based on the control information, the frequency may be set to less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, and more preferably less than 1 Hz. It has a function to supply a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of less than once per minute. A still image can be displayed with the browser suppressed.

[0152] The display panel may also have multiple driver circuits. For example, the display panel 700 B has a driving circuit GDA and a driving circuit GDB (see FIG. 12).

[0153] In addition, for example, when a plurality of drive circuits are provided, the frequency with which the drive circuit GDA supplies the selection signal is and the frequency at which the driver circuit GDB supplies the selection signal can be made different. The frequency of supplying a selection signal to one area for displaying a still image is higher than the frequency of supplying a selection signal to one area for displaying a moving image. This allows a selection signal to be supplied to another area that shows flicker. This allows you to display a still image with reduced image quality and smoothly display moving images in other areas. do.

[0154] <Drive circuit SD> The drive circuit SD has a function of supplying an image signal based on information V11 (see FIG. 11). .

[0155] The driver circuit SD has a function of generating an image signal and electrically connecting the image signal to one display element. Specifically, it has a function to generate a signal with inverted polarity. This makes it possible to drive, for example, a liquid crystal display element.

[0156] For example, various sequential circuits such as shift registers can be used for the drive circuit SD. Specifically, an integrated circuit formed on a silicon substrate can be used for the driver circuit SD. do.

[0157] For example, the COG (Chip on Glass) method or the COF (Chip on Fi The lm) method can be used to mount integrated circuits on terminals. can be used to mount an integrated circuit to the terminals.

[0158] <Display panel configuration example 5.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment also includes a terminal 519B, a functional layer 720, a substrate Plate 570, substrate 770, bonding layer, sealing material 705, structure KB1, functional film 770A, functional film 770B, etc. (see FIG. 6(A) or FIG. 7(A)).

[0159] Terminal 519B The terminal 519B includes, for example, a conductive film 511B. 1(j) can be electrically connected.

[0160] <<Functional Layer 720>> The functional layer 720 includes a region sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the display element 750(i,j). (See FIG. 6(A)).

[0161] The functional layer 720 includes a light-shielding film BM, a colored film CF1, or an insulating film 771.

[0162] The light-shielding film BM has an opening in the area overlapping with the display element 750(i, j) (see FIG. 6(A) and (See Figure 7(A)).

[0163] The colored film CF1 has an area sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the display element 750(i, j). do.

[0164] The insulating film 771 is a region sandwiched between the colored film CF1 and the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material or a light-shielding region. The colored film CF is sandwiched between the film BM and the layer 753 containing the liquid crystal material. The unevenness due to the thickness of the light-shielding film BM or the colored film CF can be flattened. This can suppress the diffusion of impurities from the first layer 751 to the layer 753 containing the liquid crystal material.

[0165] <<Board 570, Board 770>> The substrate 770 has an area overlapping the substrate 570. The substrate 770 has a function between the substrate 570 and the substrate 770. The area includes a region that sandwiches the functional layer 520.

[0166] Substrate 770 has an area that overlaps display element 750(i,j).

[0167] 《Encapsulation material 705, structure KB1》 The encapsulant 705 includes an area sandwiched between the substrate 570 and the substrate 770. and a function of bonding the substrate 770 to the substrate 770.

[0168] The structure KB1 has a function of providing a predetermined gap between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770. .

[0169] 《Functional membrane 770A, functional membrane 770B, etc.》 The display element 750(i, j) is an area sandwiched between the functional film 770A and the functional film 770B. Equipped with.

[0170] <Examples of components> The display panel 700 includes a substrate 570, a substrate 770, a structure KB1, or an encapsulant 705. do.

[0171] The display panel 700 also includes a functional layer 520, an insulating film 521A, an insulating film 521B, an insulating film 521C, an insulating film 521D, an insulating film 521E, an insulating film 521F, an insulating film 521G, an insulating film 521H ... 21C, insulating film 518, insulating film 516, insulating film 506, or insulating film 501C.

[0172] The display panel 700 also includes a signal line S1(j), a scanning line G1(i), a wiring VCOM1 or has wiring CSCOM.

[0173] The display panel 700 also includes a terminal 519B, a conductive film 511B, or a conductive film 511C. do.

[0174] The display panel 700 also includes a pixel circuit 530(i,j) or a switch SW1.

[0175] The display panel 700 also includes a display element 750(i, j), an electrode 751(i, j), a liquid crystal material The layer 753 includes a material-containing layer or electrode 752(i,j).

[0176] The display panel 700 includes an alignment film AF1, an alignment film AF2, a colored film CF1, a light-shielding film BM, It has an insulating film 771 and a functional film 770A or 770B.

[0177] The display panel 700 also includes a driving circuit GD or a driving circuit SD.

[0178] "Board 570" A material having heat resistance enough to withstand heat treatment during the manufacturing process can be used for the substrate 570. For example, a material having a thickness of 0.7 mm or less and 0.1 mm or more can be used for the substrate 570. Specifically, it is possible to use materials that have been polished to a thickness of about 0.1 mm.

[0179] For example, 6th generation (1500mm x 1850mm), 7th generation (1870mm x 2200 mm), 8th generation (2200mm x 2400mm), 9th generation (2400mm x 2800 Large glass substrates such as 10th generation (2950mm x 3400mm) 570. This allows a large display device to be manufactured.

[0180] The substrate 570 may be made of organic material, inorganic material, or a composite material of organic and inorganic materials. For example, inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, and metals can be used for the substrate 570. can be done.

[0181] Specifically, non-alkali glass, soda-lime glass, potash glass, crystal glass, Luminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, quartz, sapphire, etc., are used as the substrate 57 Specifically, inorganic oxide films, inorganic nitride films, or inorganic oxynitrides can be used. A film or the like can be used for the substrate 570. For example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, A silicon oxynitride film, an aluminum oxide film, or the like can be used for the substrate 570. Stainless steel or aluminum, for example, can be used for the substrate 570 .

[0182] For example, a single crystal semiconductor substrate made of silicon or silicon carbide, a polycrystalline semiconductor substrate, a silicon A compound semiconductor substrate such as silicon germanium, an SOI substrate, or the like can be used for the substrate 570. This allows semiconductor elements to be formed on the substrate 570.

[0183] For example, organic materials such as resin, resin film, or plastic may be used for the substrate 570. Specifically, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, poly A resin film or plate such as a carbonate or acrylic resin is used as the substrate 570. It is possible.

[0184] For example, a metal plate, a thin glass plate, or a film of an inorganic material is laminated to a resin film or the like. Composite materials such as fibrous or particulate metals, gases, etc. may be used for the substrate 570. A composite material in which glass or inorganic materials are dispersed in a resin film is used for the substrate 570. For example, a fibrous or particulate resin or organic material can be dispersed in an inorganic material. A composite material can be used for the substrate 570 .

[0185] Additionally, a single layer of material or a multi-layered material can be used for the substrate 570. For example, a material that is laminated with a base material and an insulating film that prevents the diffusion of impurities contained in the base material is called a substrate. 570. Specifically, it prevents the diffusion of impurities contained in glass. One or more layers selected from a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxynitride layer, etc. A material in which several films are laminated can be used for the substrate 570. Alternatively, a material in which resin and resin are laminated can be used. Silicon oxide film, silicon nitride film, silicon oxynitride film, etc. that prevents diffusion of impurities A laminated material can be used for the substrate 570.

[0186] Specifically, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate A resin film such as acrylic resin, a resin plate, or a laminated material is used as the substrate 570. It is possible.

[0187] Specifically, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide (nylon, aramid, etc.), Polyimide, polycarbonate, polyurethane, acrylic resin, epoxy resin or silicone A material containing a resin having siloxane bonds, such as corn, can be used for the substrate 570 .

[0188] Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PE N), polyethersulfone (PES), acrylic, etc. may be used for the substrate 570. Alternatively, cycloolefin polymer (COP), cycloolefin copolymer ( COC) can be used.

[0189] Alternatively, the substrate 570 may be made of paper or wood.

[0190] For example, a flexible substrate can be used for the substrate 570 .

[0191] Note that a method of forming a transistor, a capacitor, or the like directly on a substrate can be used. In addition, for example, a substrate for a process that has heat resistance to heat applied during a manufacturing process may be used to form a transistor or A capacitor element or the like is formed, and the formed transistor or capacitor element or the like is transferred to the substrate 570. This allows, for example, the fabrication of transistors or can form a capacitance element, etc.

[0192] <<Board 770>> For example, the materials that can be used for the substrate 570 can be used for the substrate 770. For example, a light-transmitting material selected from the materials that can be used for the substrate 570 is used for the substrate 7. 70. Alternatively, an anti-reflection film of, for example, 1 μm or less is formed on one surface. A material formed by the above method can be used for the substrate 770. Specifically, a dielectric layer having three or more layers can be used. The substrate 770 may be a laminated film having 5 or more layers, more preferably 15 or more layers. This makes it possible to suppress the reflectance to 0.5% or less, preferably 0.08% or less. Alternatively, the birefringence of the material selected for the substrate 570 can be suppressed. The following materials can be used for the substrate 770.

[0193] For example, aluminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, sapphire, etc. This can be suitably used for the substrate 770 arranged on the side closer to the user of the panel. This prevents the display panel from being damaged or scratched during use.

[0194] For example, cycloolefin polymer (COP), cycloolefin copolymer (COC) A resin film such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC) is preferably used for the substrate 770. This allows for a reduction in weight. The frequency of occurrence of damage etc. can be reduced.

[0195] For example, a material having a thickness of 0.7 mm or less and 0.1 mm or more may be used for the substrate 770. Specifically, a polished substrate can be used to reduce the thickness. This allows the functional film 770A to be placed close to the display element 750(i, j). As a result, blurring of the image can be reduced and the image can be displayed clearly.

[0196] 《Structure KB1》 For example, an organic material, an inorganic material, or a composite material of an organic material and an inorganic material is used for the structure KB1. This allows a predetermined gap to be provided between the components sandwiching the structure KB1, etc. This can be done.

[0197] Specifically, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate polysiloxane, acrylic resin, or a combination of a plurality of resins selected from these. A composite material can be used for the structure KB1. Also, a photosensitive material can be used to form the structure. It may be done.

[0198] "Sealant 705" The sealing material 705 may be an inorganic material, an organic material, or a composite material of an inorganic material and an organic material. can be done.

[0199] For example, an organic material such as a heat-melting resin or a hardening resin may be used as the sealing material 705. can be done.

[0200] For example, reactive curing adhesives, light curing adhesives, heat curing adhesives and / or anaerobic adhesives. The sealant 705 can be an organic material such as an adhesive.

[0201] Specifically, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, phenolic resin, polyimide resin, imide resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resin, PVB (polyvinyl butyrate) Adhesives containing Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) resin, etc. are used as sealing material 705. You can be there.

[0202] <<Insulating film 521A, insulating film 521B, insulating film 521C>> For example, insulating inorganic materials, insulating organic materials, or insulating materials containing inorganic and organic materials. The composite material can be used for the insulating film 521A, the insulating film 521B, or the insulating film 521C. do.

[0203] Specifically, an inorganic oxide film, an inorganic nitride film, an inorganic oxynitride film, or the like, or a film selected from these. The laminated material obtained by laminating the plurality of insulating films is called an insulating film 521A, an insulating film 521B, or an insulating film 521 It can be used for C.

[0204] For example, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxynitride film, an aluminum oxide film, etc. Alternatively, a film containing a laminated material obtained by laminating a plurality of materials selected from these may be used as the insulating film 521A, the insulating film It can be used for 521B or insulating film 521C.

[0205] The silicon nitride film is a dense film and has an excellent function of suppressing the diffusion of impurities. Therefore, the silicon nitride film is particularly suitable for the insulating film 521A, the insulating film 521B, the insulating film 521C, etc. It can be used for.

[0206] For example, polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, Polysiloxane or acrylic resin, or a laminate of multiple resins selected from these A material or a composite material is used for the insulating film 521A, the insulating film 521B, or the insulating film 521C. It may also be formed using a photosensitive material. The insulating film 521A, the insulating film 521B, and the insulating film 521C are, for example, the insulating film 521A, the insulating film 52 1B, the insulating film 521C can flatten the steps resulting from various structures overlapping the insulating film 521C. .

[0207] Polyimide has many advantages, including thermal stability, insulation, toughness, low dielectric constant, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and chemical resistance. It has superior properties compared to other organic materials. It can be suitably used for the insulating film 521A, the insulating film 521B, the insulating film 521C, and the like.

[0208] "Insulating Film 518" For example, the materials that can be used for the insulating films 521A, 521B, and 521C are It can be used for the insulating film 518.

[0209] For example, it has the function of suppressing the diffusion of oxygen, hydrogen, water, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, etc. A material having such a property can be used for the insulating film 518. Specifically, a nitride insulating film can be used for the insulating film 518. 8. For example, silicon nitride, silicon nitride oxide, aluminum nitride Aluminum nitride oxide or the like can be used for the insulating film 518. For example, the diffusion of impurities into the semiconductor film of a transistor can be suppressed. The diffusion of oxygen from the oxide semiconductor film used as the insulating film to the outside of the transistor can be suppressed. Alternatively, diffusion of hydrogen, water, or the like from the outside of the transistor into the oxide semiconductor film can be suppressed. It is possible.

[0210] For example, a material having a function of supplying hydrogen or nitrogen can be used for the insulating film 518. This allows hydrogen or nitrogen to be supplied to the film in contact with the insulating film 518. For example, the insulating film 518 is formed in contact with the oxide semiconductor film, and the oxide semiconductor film is Alternatively, nitrogen can be supplied to the oxide semiconductor film. Alternatively, the oxide semiconductor film can be used as a second gate electrode.

[0211] "Insulating Film 516" For example, the materials that can be used for the insulating films 521A, 521B, and 521C are It can be used for the insulating film 516. Specifically, it is a stacked film in which films formed by different methods are stacked. The insulating film 516 can be formed using a material selected from the group consisting of fluorine-containing fluorine and fluorine

[0212] For example, the thickness of the oxide film is 5 nm or more and 150 nm or less, preferably 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less. a first film containing silicon or silicon oxynitride, etc., and a thickness of 30 nm to 500 nm Preferably, silicon oxide or silicon oxynitride, etc., having a thickness of 50 nm or more and 400 nm or less. A stacked film formed by stacking a first film containing a fluorine atom and a second film containing a fluorine atom can be used as the insulating film 516.

[0213] Specifically, the dangling bonds of silicon that can be observed by ESR measurements The spin density of the signal appearing at g=2.001 is 3×1017 spins / cm 3 below It is preferable to use a film having the above structure as the first film. The oxide semiconductor film used in the step (a) can be protected from damage caused by the formation of the insulating film. Alternatively, the amount of oxygen trapped in silicon defects can be reduced. Or it can make movement easier.

[0214] For example, the dangling bonds of silicon can be observed by ESR measurement. The spin density of the signal appearing at g=2.001 is 1.5×10 18 spins / cm 3 Less than, or even 1×10 18 spins / cm 3 When the following material is used for the second film: preferable.

[0215] "Insulating Film 506" For example, the materials that can be used for the insulating films 521A, 521B, and 521C are It can be used for the insulating film 506. Specifically, The laminated film obtained by laminating the first film and the second film having the function of supplying oxygen is formed on the insulating film 506. This allows, for example, the production of oxide semiconductors used in semiconductor films of transistors. Oxygen can be diffused into the body membrane.

[0216] Specifically, silicon oxide film, silicon oxynitride film, silicon nitride oxide film, silicon nitride film film, aluminum oxide film, hafnium oxide film, yttrium oxide film, zirconium oxide film , gallium oxide film, tantalum oxide film, magnesium oxide film, lanthanum oxide film, cerium oxide film The insulating film 506 can be a film containing a neodymium oxide film or a neodymium oxide film.

[0217] For example, a film formed in an oxygen atmosphere can be used as the second film. A film into which oxygen has been introduced after deposition can be used as the second film. ion doping, plasma immersion ion implantation, plasma treatment, etc. Oxygen can be introduced after the membrane.

[0218] Insulating Film 501C For example, the materials that can be used for the insulating films 521A, 521B, and 521C are Specifically, a material containing silicon and oxygen can be used as the insulating film 501C. This can be used for the insulating film 501C. This allows for connection to the pixel circuit or the second display element, etc. The diffusion of impurities can be suppressed.

[0219] For example, a 200 nm thick film containing silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen is used as the insulating film 501C. It is possible.

[0220] 《Wiring, terminals, conductive film》 Conductive materials can be used for wiring etc. Specifically, conductive materials can be used for , signal line S1(j), scanning line G1(i), wiring CSCOM, conductive film ANO, terminal 519B , can be used for the conductive film 511B, the conductive film 511C, or the like.

[0221] For example, inorganic conductive materials, organic conductive materials, metals, or conductive ceramics can be used for wiring etc. It can be used for.

[0222] Specifically, aluminum, gold, platinum, silver, copper, chromium, tantalum, titanium, and molybdenum , a metal selected from tungsten, nickel, iron, cobalt, palladium, or manganese The elements can be used for wiring, etc. Alternatively, alloys containing the above-mentioned metal elements can be used. In particular, copper and manganese alloys can be used for wet etching. It is suitable for microfabrication.

[0223] Specifically, a two-layer structure in which a titanium film is laminated on an aluminum film, a titanium nitride film on a titanium nitride film, Two-layer structure with a tungsten film laminated on a titanium nitride film, two-layer structure with a tungsten film laminated on a titanium nitride film, a two-layer structure in which a tungsten film is laminated on a titanium film or a tungsten nitride film; A three-layer structure in which an aluminum film is layered on top of the titanium film, and a titanium film is then formed on top of that. etc. can be used for wiring etc.

[0224] Specifically, indium oxide, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, Conductive oxides such as zinc oxide doped with gallium can be used for wiring and the like.

[0225] Specifically, a film containing graphene or graphite can be used for wiring or the like.

[0226] For example, a film containing graphene oxide is formed and reduced to obtain a graphene oxide film. As a reduction method, a film containing graphene can be formed. and a method using a reducing agent.

[0227] For example, a film containing metal nanowires can be used for wiring. Nanowires containing such nanowires can be used.

[0228] Specifically, conductive polymers can be used for wiring and the like.

[0229] For example, the terminal 519B and the flexible printed circuit board F are connected by using the conductive material ACF1. PC1 can be electrically connected.

[0230] Display element 750(i, j) For example, a display element having a function of controlling reflection or transmission of light is referred to as a display element 750(i, Specifically, a display element configured by combining a liquid crystal element and a polarizing plate can be used. It can be used for child 750(i,j).

[0231] For example, IPS (In-Plane-Switching) mode, TN (Twiste d Nematic) mode, FFS (Fringe Field Switching) ) mode, ASM (Axially Symmetric aligned Micro -cell) mode, OCB (Optically Compensated Bias fringence mode, FLC (Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Crystal mode, AFLC (AntiFerroelectric Liquid It uses a liquid crystal element that can be driven using a driving method such as a (crystal) mode. It is possible.

[0232] Furthermore, for example, a vertical alignment (VA) mode, specifically, an MVA (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment mode, PVA (Patterned Ve Orthogonal Alignment mode, ECB (Electrically Co ntrolled Birefringence) mode, CPA(Continuouou) mode Pinwheel Alignment mode, ASV (Advanced Su The liquid crystal element can be driven using a driving method such as a (per-View) mode. It is possible.

[0233] Display element 750(i,j) has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. The layer containing the liquid crystal material can have its orientation controlled by applying a voltage between the first and second electrodes. For example, the thickness direction (also called the vertical direction) of the layer containing the liquid crystal material, The electric field in the direction crossing the direction (also called the horizontal or diagonal direction) controls the orientation of the liquid crystal material. It can be used in an electric field.

[0234] Or a reflective display such as a shutter-type MEMS display element or an optical interference-type MEMS display element. By using a display element, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the display panel. Display elements using microcapsules, electrophoresis, electrowetting, etc. The display element 750(i, j) can be a reflective liquid crystal display. The element can be used as a display element 750(i,j).

[0235] Layer 753 containing liquid crystal material For example, thermotropic liquid crystal, low molecular weight liquid crystal, polymer liquid crystal, polymer dispersed liquid crystal, ferroelectric Liquid crystal, antiferroelectric liquid crystal, etc. can be used in the layer containing the liquid crystal material. Liquids that exhibit smectic, cubic, chiral nematic, and isotropic phases Alternatively, a liquid crystal material exhibiting a blue phase can be used.

[0236] For example, a negative type liquid crystal material can be used in the layer containing the liquid crystal material.

[0237] For example, 1.0 x 10 13Ω·cm or more, preferably 1.0×10 14 Ω·cm or more, More preferably, 1.0×10 15 A liquid crystal material with a specific resistivity of Ω·cm or more is called a liquid crystal material. This is used for the layer 753 containing the material, thereby suppressing fluctuations in the transmittance of the display element 750(i, j). Alternatively, flickering of the display element 750(i, j) can be suppressed. Alternatively, the frequency of rewriting display element 750(i,j) can be reduced.

[0238] Electrode 751(i,j) or electrode 751(i+1,j) For example, the material used for wiring etc. is applied to the electrode 751(i, j) or the electrode 751(i+1, j). Specifically, a light-transmitting material or a reflective conductive film can be used. It can be used for electrode 751(i,j) or electrode 751(i+1,j). For example, A laminated film in which a conductive film having light-transmitting properties and a reflective film having an opening are laminated is formed as an electrode 751 (i , j) or electrode 751(i+1, j).

[0239] 《Electrode 752(i,j), Electrode 752(i+1,j)》 For example, a material that can be used for wiring or the like is used for the electrode 752(i, j) or the electrode 752( i+1,j). Specifically, a material with translucency or a material with reflectivity can be used. The conductive film provided can be used for the electrode 752(i, j) or the electrode 752(i+1, j). Cut.

[0240] For example, conductive oxides, thin metal films or metal nanowires that are thin enough to transmit light, etc. 752(i,j) or electrode 752(i+1,j).

[0241] Specifically, a conductive oxide containing indium is used as the electrode 752(i,j) or the electrode 752( i+1,j) can be used. Or, a metal thin film with a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm can be used. It can be used for electrode 752(i,j) or electrode 752(i+1,j). A metal nanowire containing It is possible.

[0242] Specifically, indium oxide, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, Gallium-doped zinc oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide, etc. are used as electrodes 752 (i , j) or electrode 752(i+1, j).

[0243] <<Alignment film AF1, Alignment film AF2>> For example, a material containing polyimide or the like can be used for the alignment film AF1 or AF2. Specifically, the liquid crystal material is rubbed so that it is aligned in a predetermined direction. Materials formed using photoalignment techniques can be used.

[0244] For example, a film containing a soluble polyimide can be used as the alignment film AF1 or AF2. This allows the temperature required to form the alignment film AF1 to be lowered. As a result, damage to other components when forming the alignment film AF1 can be reduced. Cut.

[0245] 《Colored film CF1》 A material that transmits light of a predetermined color can be used for the colored film CF1. CF1 can be used, for example, in color filters.

[0246] For example, a material that transmits blue light, a material that transmits green light, or a material that transmits red light. The colored film CF1 can be made of a material such as a fluorine-containing compound. The spectrum width can be narrowed, resulting in a more vivid display.

[0247] Also, for example, a material that absorbs blue light, a material that absorbs green light, or a material that absorbs red light may be used. Specifically, a material that transmits yellow light can be used for the colored film CF1. A material that transmits magenta light or a material that transmits cyan light is applied to the colored film CF1. This narrows the spectral width of the light absorbed by the colored film CF1. This allows the display to be brighter.

[0248] 《Light blocking film BM》 For example, a material that suppresses light transmission can be used for the light-shielding film BM. The film BM can be used for example as a black matrix.

[0249] Specifically, a resin containing a pigment or a dye can be used for the light-shielding film BM. A resin in which carbon black is dispersed can be used for the light-shielding film.

[0250] Alternatively, inorganic compounds, inorganic oxides, composite oxides including solid solutions of multiple inorganic oxides, etc. may be shielded from light. It can be used for the film BM. Specifically, it can be used for black chrome film, film containing cupric oxide, copper chloride Alternatively, a film containing tellurium chloride or the like can be used as the light-shielding film BM.

[0251] "Insulating Film 771" For example, the materials that can be used for the insulating films 521A, 521B, and 521C are It can be used for the insulating film 771.

[0252] For example, polyimide, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, or the like can be used for the insulating film 771. As a result, the insulating film 771 can be formed, for example, by removing the insulating film 771 from various structures that overlap with the insulating film 771. This allows the unevenness caused by the surface to be flattened.

[0253] 《Functional membrane 770A, Functional membrane 770B》 For example, anti-reflection films, polarizing films, retardation films, light diffusion films or light condensing films. A film or the like can be used for the functional film 770A or the functional film 770B.

[0254] Specifically, a circularly polarizing film can be used for the functional film 770A. Film can be used for the functional film 770A.

[0255] In addition, it has an anti-static film that prevents dust from adhering, a water-repellent film that makes it difficult for dirt to adhere, and an anti-reflection film. Anti-reflection film, non-glossy film (anti-glare film), scratches due to use A hard coat film that suppresses the generation of such a problem can be used as the functional film 770A.

[0256] <Drive circuit GD> Various sequential circuits such as shift registers can be used for the driving circuit GD. For example, A transistor MD, a capacitor element, etc. can be used in the driver circuit GD. A semiconductor device that can be formed in the same process as the transistor that can be used for the switch SW1. A transistor having a conductive film can be used.

[0257] For example, a transistor having a different configuration from that of the transistor that can be used for the switch SW1 may be used. Specifically, it has a region where a semiconductor film is sandwiched between a gate electrode and the semiconductor film. A transistor having a conductive film 524 can be used as the transistor MD (see FIG. 6). (See (B)).

[0258] The same configuration as that of the transistor that can be used for the switch SW1 is Can be used for MD.

[0259] <<Transistor configuration example 1>> For example, a semiconductor film that can be formed in the same process can be used as a transistor for a driver circuit and a pixel circuit. It can be used for registers.

[0260] For example, driving bottom-gate transistors or top-gate transistors The transistors can be used for the transistors of the circuit or the transistors of the pixel circuit.

[0261] By the way, for example, a bottom gate transistor using amorphous silicon as a semiconductor The production line for bottom-gate transistors uses oxide semiconductors as the semiconductor. It can be easily modified into a production line. The transistor production line is a top-gate transistor that uses oxide semiconductors as the semiconductor. Both modifications can be easily made to existing production lines. It can be used.

[0262] For example, a transistor using a semiconductor containing a group 14 element for the semiconductor film can be used. Specifically, a semiconductor containing silicon can be used for the semiconductor film. Semiconductors such as crystalline silicon, polysilicon, microcrystalline silicon, or amorphous silicon A transistor using a film can be used.

[0263] The temperature required to fabricate a transistor using polysilicon as a semiconductor is This is lower than that of transistors using crystalline silicon.

[0264] In addition, the field effect mobility of transistors that use polysilicon as a semiconductor is This is higher than that of transistors that use silicon as a semiconductor, which improves the aperture ratio of pixels. In addition, the pixels arranged with extremely high resolution, the gate drive circuit and the As a result, the components that make up the electronic device can be easily formed on the same substrate. The number of items can be reduced.

[0265] The reliability of transistors that use polysilicon as a semiconductor is higher than that of transistors that use amorphous silicon as a semiconductor. This is superior to the transistors used in

[0266] Furthermore, a transistor using a compound semiconductor can be used. A semiconductor containing arsenic can be used for the semiconductor film.

[0267] Furthermore, transistors using organic semiconductors can be used. Organic semiconductors including graphene or graphene can be used for the semiconductor film.

[0268] For example, a transistor using an oxide semiconductor for a semiconductor film can be used. The oxide semiconductor includes an oxide semiconductor containing indium or an oxide semiconductor containing indium, gallium, and zinc. A conductor can be used for the semiconductor film.

[0269] For example, the leakage current in the off state is A transistor smaller than that used in the prior art can be used. A transistor using a conductor as a semiconductor film can be used.

[0270] This allows pixel circuits that use transistors that use amorphous silicon as a semiconductor film. In comparison with the above, the time during which the pixel circuit can hold the image signal can be extended. Specifically, the selection signal is set to a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably 1 Hz, while suppressing the occurrence of flicker. Hz, and more preferably less than once per minute. This reduces the fatigue that accumulates in the user of the display panel. can be reduced.

[0271] <<Transistor configuration example 2>> For example, a transistor can be used as the switch SW1 (see FIG. 7B).

[0272] The transistor includes a semiconductor film 508, a conductive film 504, a conductive film 512A, and a conductive film 512B. Equipped with.

[0273] The semiconductor film 508 has a region 508A electrically connected to the conductive film 512A, a region 508B electrically connected to the conductive film 512B, and a region 508C electrically connected to the conductive film 512C. (See FIG. 7B).

[0274] The semiconductor film 508 is formed in a region 508A and a region 508B, which overlaps with the conductive film 504. Equipped with 08C.

[0275] The conductive film 504 functions as a gate electrode.

[0276] The insulating film 506 has a region sandwiched between the semiconductor film 508 and the conductive film 504. The film 506 functions as a gate insulating film.

[0277] The conductive film 512A has either a function of a source electrode or a function of a drain electrode, and the conductive film 51 2B has the other of the source electrode function and the drain electrode function.

[0278] For example, a 10 nm thick film containing tantalum and nitrogen and a 300 nm thick film containing copper A conductive film in which these are stacked can be used as the conductive film 504. Note that a film containing copper can be used as an insulating film. 506, a region sandwiching a film containing tantalum and nitrogen is provided.

[0279] For example, a 400 nm thick film containing silicon and nitrogen and a 400 nm thick film containing silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen A laminated film formed by laminating a 200 nm thick film containing the same can be used as the insulating film 506. The film containing silicon and nitrogen has a structure in which silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen are interposed between the semiconductor film 508 and the film. The film includes a region sandwiching a film containing an element.

[0280] For example, a 25 nm thick film containing indium, gallium, and zinc is deposited on the semiconductor film 508. It can be used.

[0281] <<Transistor configuration example 3>> In addition, the transistor having the conductive film 524 may be used as a transistor in a driver circuit or a pixel circuit. It can be used (see FIG. 6(B)).

[0282] The conductive film 524 has a region where the semiconductor film 508 is sandwiched between the conductive film 524 and the conductive film 504E. The insulating film 516 has a region sandwiched between the conductive film 524 and the semiconductor film 508. For example, the conductive film 524 may be electrically connected to a wiring that supplies the same potential as the conductive film 504E. This can be done.

[0283] For example, a 10 nm thick film containing tantalum and nitrogen and a 300 nm thick film containing copper A conductive film in which these are stacked can be used as the conductive film 504E. Between the film 506, there is provided a region sandwiching a film containing tantalum and nitrogen.

[0284] For example, a 50 nm thick film containing tungsten and a 400 nm thick film containing aluminum are The conductive film formed by laminating a 100 nm thick titanium-containing film and a 100 nm thick titanium-containing film in this order is called conductive film 512C. Alternatively, the conductive film 512D can be formed using a film containing tungsten. 508.

[0285] <Display panel configuration example 6.> The configuration example of the display panel described in this embodiment is a pixel 702(i, j) and a pixel 702( i+1, j) and a functional layer 520 (see FIG. 2(C)).

[0286] Pixel configuration example 9. Pixel 702(i,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i,j) and display element 750(i,j). (See Figure 2(C)).

[0287] Pixel 702(i+1,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i+1,j) and display element 750(i +1,j).

[0288] The functional layer 520 has an area that overlaps with the display element 750(i, j), and the functional layer 520 is 750(i+1,j), and the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i,j). The functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i+1, j).

[0289] The functional layer 520 includes a region sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the substrate 570 .

[0290] <<Configuration Example 2 of Display Element 750(i,j)>> The display element 750(i,j) includes a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12, and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. Equipped with 753.

[0291] The first electrode 11 has a first distance d1 between it and the functional layer 520, and the first electrode 11 is a liquid crystal material. The first electrode 11 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing the material, and has a comb-like shape. A bent comb-like shape can be used for the first electrode 11 (see FIG. 8).

[0292] The second electrode 12 has a second distance d2 between it and the functional layer 520, and the second electrode 12 is a liquid crystal material. The second electrode 12 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the second electrode 12 is located between the comb-like gaps of the first electrode 11. (See FIG. 2(C)). The second distance d2 is greater than the first distance d1. short.

[0293] The layer 753 containing the liquid crystal material is sandwiched between the substrate 770 and the functional layer 520. Prepare.

[0294] <<Configuration Example 2 of Display Element 750(i+1,j)>> The display element 750(i+1,j) includes a third electrode 13, a fourth electrode 14, and a liquid crystal material. For example, the material that can be used for the first electrode 11 can be used for the third electrode 753. The third electrode 13 can be formed in the process of forming the first electrode 11. It can be formed in the

[0295] The third electrode 13 has a third distance d3 between it and the functional layer 520. The third electrode 13 has The third electrode 13 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing a liquid crystal material, and has a comb-like shape. .

[0296] The fourth electrode 14 has a fourth distance d4 between it and the functional layer 520, and the fourth electrode 14 is a liquid crystal material. The fourth electrode 14 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the fourth electrode 14 is located between the comb-like gaps of the third electrode 13. The fourth distance d4 is shorter than the third distance d3, and the third distance d 3 is equal to the first distance d1.

[0297] Pixel configuration example 10. The pixel circuit 530(i,j) is electrically connected to the first electrode 11 (see FIG. 2(C)). In the pixel configuration example 10 of this embodiment, the first electrode 11 is an electrode 751 (i , j), and the second electrode 12 is electrode 752(i, j).

[0298] This makes it possible to control the potential of the first electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0299] Pixel configuration example 11. The pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) is electrically connected to the third electrode 13 (see FIG. 2(C)). ) In the pixel configuration example 11 of this embodiment, the third electrode 13 is connected to the electrode 751 ( The fourth electrode 14 is electrode 752(i+1,j).

[0300] This makes it possible to control the potential of the third electrode based on, for example, image information. Alternatively, a predetermined electric field can be formed between the third electrode and the fourth electrode. The liquid crystal layer can control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the liquid crystal material. Alternatively, a novel display panel with excellent reliability can be provided.

[0301] <Display panel configuration example 7.> The display panel 700 described in this embodiment has a pixel 702(i,j) and a pixel 702(i +1, j), a functional layer 520, and an insulating film 521D (see FIG. 3).

[0302] Pixel configuration example 12. Pixel 702(i,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i,j) and display element 750(i,j). Prepare.

[0303] Pixel 702(i+1,j) includes pixel circuit 530(i+1,j) and display element 750(i +1,j).

[0304] The functional layer 520 has an area that overlaps with the display element 750(i, j), and the functional layer 520 is 750(i+1,j), and the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i,j). The functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530(i+1, j).

[0305] <<Configuration Example 3 of Display Element 750(i,j)>> The display element 750(i,j) includes a first electrode 11, a second electrode 12, and a layer containing a liquid crystal material. Equipped with 753.

[0306] The first electrode 11 has a first distance d1 between it and the functional layer 520, and the first electrode 11 is a liquid crystal material. The first electrode 11 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing the material, and has a comb-like shape.

[0307] The second electrode 12 has a second distance d2 between it and the functional layer 520, and the second electrode 12 is a liquid crystal material. The second electrode 12 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the second electrode 12 is located between the comb-like gaps of the first electrode 11. The second distance d2 is shorter than the first distance d1.

[0308] <<Configuration Example 3 of Display Element 750(i+1,j)>> The display element 750(i+1, j) includes a third electrode 13, a fourth electrode 14, and a liquid crystal material. The layer 753 includes a

[0309] The third electrode 13 has a third distance d3 between it and the functional layer 520, and the third electrode 13 is a liquid crystal material. The third electrode 13 has a region overlapping with the layer 753 containing the material, and has a comb-like shape.

[0310] The fourth electrode 14 has a fourth distance d4 between it and the functional layer 520, and the fourth electrode 14 is a liquid crystal material. The fourth electrode 14 has an area overlapping the layer 753 containing the material, and the fourth electrode 14 is located between the comb-like gaps of the third electrode 13. The fourth electrode 14 has an area overlapping with the second electrode 12. The fourth distance d4 is shorter than the third distance d3.

[0311] The insulating film 521D has a region sandwiched between the second electrode 12 and the fourth electrode 14.

[0312] The pixel circuit 530(i,j) is electrically connected to the first electrode 11. In the third example of the display panel configuration, the first electrode 11 is the electrode 751(i, j), The second electrode 12 is electrode 752(i,j).

[0313] Furthermore, the pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) is electrically connected to the third electrode 13. In the third example of the display panel, the third electrode 13 is the electrode 751(i+1, j). and the fourth electrode 14 is electrode 752(i+1,j).

[0314] This allows, for example, a signal between the first electrode and the second electrode or the third electrode to be generated based on image information. A predetermined electric field can be formed between the first electrode and the fourth electrode. As a result, it is possible to control the orientation of the liquid crystal contained in the layer containing the Therefore, a novel display panel having excellent characteristics can be provided.

[0315] <Display panel configuration example 8.> The display panel described with reference to FIG. 4A includes an electrode 11 and a layer 75 containing a liquid crystal material. 2A. The insulating film 521C is not provided between the display panel 521A and the display panel 521B. This section will explain the differences in detail and explain how to use a similar configuration. The above explanation will be used for the parts that can be described.

[0316] For example, the insulating film 521B includes an insulating film 521B1 and an insulating film 521B2. To this end, a film containing silicon oxide that is thinner than the insulating film 521B1 is used as the insulating film 521B2. can be done.

[0317] For example, display element 750(i,j) may have a thicker liquid crystal material than display element 750(i+1,j). The layer 753 includes:

[0318] For example, the distance between the electrodes 13 and 14 is set to the same as the distance between the electrodes 11 and 12. It is possible.

[0319] <Display panel configuration example 9.> The display panel described with reference to FIG. 4B includes an electrode 11 and a layer 75 containing a liquid crystal material. 3, and an insulating film 521B is not provided between the electrodes 11 and 12. 2A. The display panel 521B includes an insulating film 521C instead of the insulating film 521B. This section will explain the differences in detail and explain how to use a similar configuration. The above explanation will be used for the parts that can be described.

[0320] For example, display element 750(i,j) may have a thicker liquid crystal material than display element 750(i+1,j). The layer 753 includes:

[0321] For example, the distance between the electrodes 13 and 14 is set to the same as the distance between the electrodes 11 and 12. It is possible.

[0322] <Display panel configuration example 10.> The display panel described with reference to FIG. 4C includes an electrode 11 and a layer 75 containing a liquid crystal material. 3, and the insulating film 521B is not provided between the electrode 14 and the insulating film 521B. 2(A) in that the display panel is provided with the display panel 21E. Here, we will explain in detail the different parts and point out the parts where similar configurations can be used. The above description is incorporated herein.

[0323] For example, a film containing silicon oxide that is thinner than the insulating film 521C can be used as the insulating film 521B. can.

[0324] For example, a film containing silicon nitride can be used for the insulating film 521E. The insulating film 5 is formed using the same resist mask as that used to form the electrode 4. 21E can be formed.

[0325] For example, display element 750(i,j) may have a thicker liquid crystal material than display element 750(i+1,j). The layer 753 includes:

[0326] <Display panel configuration example 11.> The display panel described with reference to FIG. 21 has a structure in which the electrodes 11 are arranged so as to overlap with the gaps formed by the comb-tooth electrodes 11. The electrode 12 is formed of a comb-shaped conductive film arranged as shown in FIG. 1, and the pixel circuit 530(i, j) is provided. The conductive layer can be formed in the same process as the source electrode or drain electrode of the transistor. The use of a conductive film as the electrode 12 differs from the configuration of the display panel described with reference to FIG. do.

[0327] The display panel described with reference to FIG. 21 has a gap between the comb-shaped electrodes 13 and an overlapping portion. The use of comb-shaped conductive films arranged so as to form the electrodes 14 will be explained with reference to FIG. The display panel configuration is different from that of the display panel described with reference to FIG. The pixel circuit 530(i+1, j) has a source electrode or a drain electrode of a transistor. The use of a conductive film for the electrode 14, which can be formed in the same process as the electrode, is the advantage of the structure shown in FIG. This differs from the configuration of the display panel described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0328] <Display panel configuration example 12.> The display panel described with reference to FIG. 22 includes a transistor provided in a pixel circuit 530(i, j). The advantage of using a conductive film for the electrode 12 is that it can be formed in the same process as the gate electrode of the transistor. The configuration of the display panel is different from that described with reference to FIG.

[0329] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0330] (Embodiment 2) In this embodiment, a structure of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. Explain with reference to the above.

[0331] FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0332] FIG. 12A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration different from that of the display panel shown in FIG. 12B-1 to 12B-3 illustrate the appearance of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. This is a diagram.

[0333] <Example of display device configuration> The display device described in this embodiment includes a display panel 700 and a control unit 238 ( For example, if the display panel described in the first embodiment is used as the display panel 700, Alternatively, the display panel 700B can be used.

[0334] Control Unit 238 The control unit 238 has a function of receiving the image information V1 and the control information SS.

[0335] The control unit 238 has a function of generating the first information V11 based on the image information V1. The control unit 238 has a function of supplying the first information V11.

[0336] For example, the expansion circuit 234 or the image processing circuit 235M can be used in the control unit 238. Cut.

[0337] Display Panel 700 The display panel 700 has a function of being supplied with the first information V11.

[0338] The display panel 700 has a function of displaying based on the first information V11.

[0339] The display panel 700 includes pixels 702(i,j). Specifically, the display element 750(i, j) is a transmissive display element. j) can be used. As a result, the backlight 7 can be controlled based on the first information V11. By controlling the transmission of light supplied from the 00BL, image information can be displayed.

[0340] This allows image information to be displayed using the display panel. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a novel display device with excellent reliability.

[0341] For example, a television receiving system (see FIG. 12(B-1)), a video monitor (see FIG. 12( (See Figure 12 (B-2)) or notebook computer (See Figure 12 (B-3)) It is possible.

[0342] 《Extension circuit 234》 The expansion circuit 234 has a function of expanding the image information V1 supplied in a compressed state. The decompression circuit 234 includes a storage unit. The storage unit has a function of storing, for example, the decompressed image information. It is equipped with Noh.

[0343] 《Image processing circuit 235M》 The image processing circuit 235M includes, for example, an area.

[0344] The area has a function of storing information included in the image information V1, for example.

[0345] Furthermore, the image processing circuit 235M corrects the image information V1 based on, for example, a predetermined characteristic curve. The information V11 is generated based on the information V11, and the information V11 is supplied. , a function of generating information V11 so that the display element 750(i,j) displays a good image. Equipped with.

[0346] Backlight 700BL The backlight 700BL has a function of supplying light to the display panel 700.

[0347] For example, a light emitting diode or an organic EL element may be used for the backlight 700BL. Specifically, a light-emitting diode using quantum dots as a phosphor can be used. This allows the emission of light with a narrow half-width and vivid colors.

[0348] The backlight 700BL is provided with, for example, a minute lens between the pixel 702(i, j). Specifically, the light emitted from the backlight 700BL is reflected by the pixel 702 (i , j) and a lens can be used to focus the light. This allows for effective use of the light emitted by the 700BL.

[0349] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0350] (Embodiment 3) In this embodiment, a configuration of an input / output device of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. explain.

[0351] FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an input / output device of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0352] <Example of input / output device configuration> The input / output device described in this embodiment has an input unit 240 and a display unit 230 (see FIG. For example, the display panel 700 described in the first embodiment may be used as the display unit 230. This can be done.

[0353] The input unit 240 has a detection area 241. The input unit 240 is adjacent to the detection area 241. It has the function to detect.

[0354] The sensing region 241 comprises an area that overlaps with the pixel 702(i,j).

[0355] Input section 240 The input section 240 comprises a detection area 241. The input section 240 comprises an oscillator circuit OSC and a detection circuit DC can be provided (see Figure 13).

[0356] "Detection Area 241" Sensing region 241 may, for example, comprise one or more sensing elements.

[0357] The sensing region 241 includes a group of sensing elements 775(g,1) through 775(g,q), and another group of detector elements 775(1,h) to 775(p,h) (see FIG. 1). 3), where g is an integer between 1 and p, h is an integer between 1 and q, and p and and q are integers of 1 or greater.

[0358] A group of sensing elements 775(g,1) to 775(g,q) are , h) and are arranged in the row direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R2 in the figure). The direction indicated by R2 may be the same as the direction indicated by arrow R1 in FIG. 13, or may be different. Good too.

[0359] In addition, another group of detector elements 775(1,h) to 775(p,h) are detector elements 775(g,h) and arranged in the column direction (the direction indicated by arrow C2 in the figure) that intersects with the row direction. will be done.

[0360] Detector Element The detector element has the function of detecting a nearby pointer, such as a finger or a stylus pen. It can be used for a pointer. For example, a metal piece or coil can be used for a stylus pen. You can be there.

[0361] Specifically, there are capacitive proximity sensors, electromagnetic induction proximity sensors, and optical proximity sensors. A resistive film type proximity sensor or the like can be used as the detection element.

[0362] It is also possible to use multiple types of detection elements in combination. For example, a detection element that detects a finger and a A detection element for detecting a stylus pen can be used in combination with the pointing device. Or, based on the type of pointer that is determined, different The command can be associated with the detection information. Specifically, it can be determined that a finger is used as the pointer. If so, you can associate the detection information with a gesture. If it is determined that a stylus pen has been used, the detection information can be associated with the drawing process. .

[0363] Specifically, a finger can be detected using a capacitance or optical proximity sensor. Alternatively, a stylus pen can be detected using an electromagnetic induction or optical proximity sensor. You can find out.

[0364] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0365] (Fourth embodiment) In this embodiment, a structure of an input / output panel according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. The explanation will be given with reference to the above.

[0366] FIG. 14 illustrates a configuration of an input / output panel that can be used for the input / output device of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14(A) is a top view of the input / output panel. 14(A) is a projection view for explaining a part of FIG. 14(A).

[0367] FIG. 15 illustrates a configuration of an input / output panel that can be used for the input / output device of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15(A) is a top view of a portion where the control line and the detection signal line are adjacent to each other. 15(B) is a projection diagram for explaining the electric field generated in the adjacent portion.

[0368] <Example of input / output panel configuration> The input / output panel described in this embodiment has a detection area 241. This is different from the display panel 700 described in the first embodiment. Here, the differences will be described in detail. The above description will be used in detail to explain the same in parts where a similar configuration can be used.

[0369] "Detection Area 241" The sensing region 241 includes a control line CL(g), a sensing signal line ML(h), and a sensing element 775(g , h) (see FIG. 13).

[0370] The control line CL(g) has the function of supplying a control signal, and the detection signal line ML(h) has the function of supplying a detection signal. It has the function of being supplied.

[0371] Detector element 775(g,h) The detection element 775(g, h) is electrically connected to the control line CL(g) and the detection signal line ML(h). (See Figures 13, 14(A) and 14(B)).

[0372] The sensing element 775(g,h) is adjacent to the control signal and the area overlapping with the pixel 702(i,j). It has the function of providing a detection signal that changes based on the distance to the object (see Figure 15(B)). (see).

[0373] The sensing element 775(g, h) includes a control electrode C(g) and a sensing electrode M(h) (see FIG. 14(B)).

[0374] The control electrode C(g) is electrically connected to the control line CL(g), and the control electrode C(g) is a first electrode. The first electrode 11 or the second electrode 12 that is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530(i, j) For example, an electrode that is not electrically connected to a pixel circuit is also included (see FIG. 15(A)). A plurality of electrodes including 752(i,j) can be used as the control electrode C(g).

[0375] Specifically, the display elements of a plurality of pixels arranged in the row direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R2 in the figure) are Among the electrodes provided, a plurality of electrodes that are not electrically connected to the pixel circuit are electrically connected, It can be used for the control electrode C(g) or the control line CL(g) (see FIG. 15(B)).

[0376] The detection electrode M(h) is electrically connected to the detection signal line ML(h), and the detection electrode M(h) is a third The first electrode 13 or the fourth electrode 14 is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530(i+1,j). For example, the pixel circuit may be electrically connected to the A plurality of electrodes including the electrode 752(i+1, j) can be used as the detection electrode M(h). do.

[0377] Specifically, the display elements of a plurality of pixels arranged in the column direction (the direction indicated by the arrow C2 in the drawing) are Among the electrodes provided, a plurality of electrodes that are not electrically connected to the pixel circuit are electrically connected, It can be used for the detection electrode M(h) or the detection signal line ML(h) (see FIG. 15(B)). ).

[0378] For example, among the plurality of electrodes that are not electrically connected to the pixel circuit, the control line CL(g) and an electrode 752(i, j) that can be used for the detection signal line ML(h). an electrode 752(i+1, j) that can be used for the detection signal line ML(h+1); 752(i-1, j+1) are adjacent to each other in the adjacent part X0 (see FIG. 15(A)). ).

[0379] The sensing electrode M(h) is partially blocked by an object adjacent to the area overlapping with pixel 702(i, j). The control electrode CL(j) is disposed so as to form an electric field between the control electrode CL(j) and the control electrode CL(j) (see FIG. 15(B)). For example, the control electrode C(g) and the detection electrode M(h) in the vicinity of the pixel 702(i,j) A part of the electric field formed between the electrodes is blocked by a nearby finger or the like.

[0380] As a result, the plurality of electrodes that are not electrically connected to the pixel circuits arranged in the detection region Alternatively, different potentials can be applied to the multiple regions. Alternatively, electrodes divided into multiple regions can be used as electrodes for the sensing element. Alternatively, different potentials can be applied to the control lines. Alternatively, an in-cell input / output panel can be provided. Alternatively, the number of components constituting the input / output panel can be reduced.

[0381] In addition, while displaying image information using the display unit, it detects objects close to the area overlapping the display unit. Alternatively, position information can be obtained by using a finger or other object as a pointer when it is placed close to the display. Alternatively, the location information can be associated with the image information displayed on the display. As a result, it is possible to provide a novel input / output device that is highly convenient and reliable. can.

[0382] <<Oscillator Circuit OSC>> The oscillator circuit OSC is electrically connected to the control line CL(g) and has the function of supplying a control signal. For example, a square wave, a sawtooth wave, a triangular wave, etc. can be used as the control signal.

[0383] <Detection circuit DC> The detection circuit DC is electrically connected to the detection signal line ML(h) and detects the voltage of the detection signal line ML(h). The detection signal may be, for example, Contains information P1.

[0384] 《Display section 230》 For example, the display panel described in the first embodiment can be used as the display unit 230. Alternatively, the display device described in Embodiment 2 can be used as the display unit 230. .

[0385] Detector element 775(g,h) The sensing element 775(g, h) includes a control electrode C(g) and a sensing signal line ML(h) ( See Figure 15(A)).

[0386] A light-transmitting conductive film or a light-transmitting conductive film is formed in a region overlapping the pixel 702(i,j). A conductive film having an opening in the area overlapping with the control electrode C(g) or the detection electrode M(h) is used. This allows the display panel to be overlapped without blocking the display. It can detect anything approaching the area.

[0387] The sensing region 241 is a group of sensing elements 775(g,1) to 775(g,q ) and another group of detector elements 775(1,h) through 775(p,h). (See FIG. 14(A)). Here, g is an integer between 1 and p, and h is an integer between 1 and q. where p and q are integers of 1 or greater.

[0388] A group of sensing elements 775(g,1) to 775(g,q) are , h) and are arranged in the row direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R2 in the figure). The direction indicated by the arrow R2 in FIG. 13 may be the same as the direction indicated by the arrow R1 in FIG. 13, or may be different. It may be possible.

[0389] In addition, another group of detector elements 775(1,h) to 775(p,h) are detector elements 775(g,h) and arranged in the column direction (the direction indicated by arrow C2 in the figure) that intersects with the row direction. will be done.

[0390] A group of detector elements 775(g,1) to 775(g,q) arranged in the row direction are It includes a control electrode C(g) electrically connected to the control line CL(g). For example, The same conductive film as that used for the control electrode C(g) can be used for the control electrode C(g). This allows the control line CL(g) to be integrated with the control electrode C(g).

[0391] Another group of detector elements 775(1,h) to 775(p,h) arranged in the column direction includes a detection electrode M(h) electrically connected to a detection signal line ML(h). The same conductive film as that used for the signal line ML(h) can be used for the detection electrode M(h). This allows the detection signal line ML(h) to be integrated with the detection electrode M(h).

[0392] The detection signal line ML(h) includes a conductive film BR(g, h) (see FIG. 14(B) or FIG. 15(B)). )). The conductive film BR(g, h) has an area overlapping with the control line CL(g).

[0393] The sensing element 775(g, h) also includes an insulating film. The control line CL(g) and the conductive film BR(h) are sandwiched between the conductive film BR(g, h). Therefore, it is possible to prevent short circuits between the conductive films BR(g, h).

[0394] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0395] (Embodiment 5) In this embodiment, a configuration of a data processing device of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 18. The explanation will be given with reference to the above.

[0396] FIG. 16A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a data processing device of one embodiment of the present invention. 6(B) and 16(C) are projection views illustrating an example of the external appearance of the information processing device 200. do.

[0397] 17A is a flowchart illustrating a program according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17( is a flowchart illustrating the main processing of a program according to one aspect of the present invention. 1B) is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing.

[0398] FIG. 18A is a flowchart illustrating a program interrupt process according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18B is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation.

[0399] <Configuration example 1 of information processing device> The information processing device 200 described in this embodiment includes an input / output device 220, a calculation device 210, and , and the input / output device is electrically connected to the arithmetic device 210 (see FIG. 16A). The information processing device 200 may also include a housing (see FIG. 16(B) or FIG. 16(C)). See C).

[0400] The input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230 and an input unit 240 (see FIG. 16(A)). The output device 220 includes a detection unit 250. The input / output device 220 also includes a communication unit 290. It is possible.

[0401] The input / output device 220 has a function to receive image information V1 or control information SS, and receives position information It has a function to supply P1 or detection information S1.

[0402] The calculation device 210 has a function of supplying the position information P1 or the detection information S1. The calculation device 210 has a function of supplying image information V1. For example, the calculation device 210 receives position information P 1 or has the function of operating based on detection information S1.

[0403] The housing has a function of housing the input / output device 220 or the arithmetic unit 210. The housing has a function of supporting the display unit 230 or the computing device 210 .

[0404] The display unit 230 has a function of displaying an image based on the image information V1. It has the function of displaying images based on the information SS.

[0405] The input unit 240 has a function of supplying the position information P1.

[0406] The detection unit 250 has a function of supplying the detection information S1. The device 200 has a function of detecting the illuminance of the environment in which the device 200 is used, and a function of supplying illuminance information. Prepare.

[0407] As a result, the information processing device can The device can operate by detecting the intensity of light received by the housing. As a result, new information that is convenient or reliable can be displayed. It is possible to provide an information processing device.

[0408] The individual elements that make up the information processing device will be described below. It is not possible to separate them exactly, and one component may also be another component or may contain parts of another component. For example, a touch panel in which a touch sensor is superimposed on a display panel is not only a display unit but also a It is also the input section.

[0409] <Configuration example> A data processing device 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing or a computing device 210 .

[0410] The calculation device 210 includes a calculation unit 211, a storage unit 212, a transmission line 214, an input / output interface, and a Equipped with 215.

[0411] The data processing device of one embodiment of the present invention also includes an input / output device 220 .

[0412] The input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230, an input unit 240, a detection unit 250, and a communication unit 290. Prepare.

[0413] <<Information processing device>> The data processing device of one embodiment of the present invention includes an arithmetic device 210 or an input / output device 220 .

[0414] 《Arithmetic unit 210》 The calculation device 210 includes a calculation unit 211 and a storage unit 212. and an input / output interface 215.

[0415] 《Calculation section 211》 The calculation unit 211 has a function of executing a program, for example.

[0416] 《Storage section 212》 The storage unit 212 stores, for example, a program executed by the calculation unit 211, initial information, setting information, or It has the function of storing images, etc.

[0417] Specifically, a hard disk, a flash memory, or a transistor including an oxide semiconductor A memory using the above method can be used.

[0418] Input / output interface 215, transmission path 214 The input / output interface 215 includes terminals or wiring, and is used to supply information and receive information. For example, it can be electrically connected to the transmission line 214. It can be electrically connected to the device 220 .

[0419] The transmission path 214 has wiring and functions to supply information and receive information. The calculation unit 211 can be electrically connected to the output interface 215. It can be electrically connected to the memory unit 212 or the input / output interface 215.

[0420] Input / output device 220 The input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230, an input unit 240, a detection unit 250, or a communication unit 290. For example, the input / output device described in the third embodiment can be used. This makes it possible to reduce power consumption.

[0421] 《Display section 230》 The display unit 230 includes a control unit 238, a drive circuit GD, a drive circuit SD, and a display panel 700. For example, the display device described in the second embodiment may have a display unit 230. It can be used for.

[0422] Input section 240 Various human interfaces can be used for the input unit 240 (see FIG. 16 reference).

[0423] For example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch sensor, a microphone, a camera, or the like is used as the input unit 240. It is possible to use a touch sensor having an area that overlaps the display unit 230. The input / output device is provided with a display unit 230 and a touch sensor having an area overlapping the display unit 230. The force device may be referred to as a touch panel or touch screen.

[0424] For example, the user can use a finger that touches the touch panel as a pointer to perform various gestures (tabbing). You can move the cursor (click, drag, swipe or pinch in, etc.).

[0425] For example, the computing device 210 analyzes information such as the position or trajectory of a finger touching the touch panel. When the analysis result satisfies a predetermined condition, it can be assumed that a specific gesture has been provided. This allows the user to select a specific gesture that is pre-associated with the specific gesture. Operation instructions can be provided using the gestures.

[0426] For example, the user can issue a "scroll command" to change the display position of image information by tapping. The gesture can be provided by moving a finger along the touch panel. .

[0427] <Detection unit 250> The detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the surrounding conditions and supplying the detection information. It can provide illumination information, posture information, pressure information, position information, etc.

[0428] For example, photodetectors, attitude detectors, acceleration sensors, orientation sensors, GPS (Global Positioning System) Positioning System) signal receiving circuit, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor A sensor, a camera, or the like can be used for the detection unit 250.

[0429] Communications Department 290 The communication unit 290 has the function of supplying information to the network and acquiring information from the network. Prepare.

[0430] "program" A program according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps (see FIG. 17(A)).

[0431] [First Step] In the first step, the settings are initialized (see FIG. 17(A)(S1)).

[0432] For example, predetermined image information to be displayed at startup and a predetermined mode in which the image information is displayed; and information specifying a predetermined display method for displaying the image information, from the storage unit 212. Specifically, one still image or other moving image information can be used as the predetermined image information. Also, the first mode or the second mode can be used for a predetermined mode.

[0433] [Second step] In the second step, interrupt processing is permitted (see FIG. 17(A)(S2)). The processor that is allowed to process the interrupt can process the interrupt in parallel with the main processing. The processing unit that returns to the main processing from the interrupt processing can This can be reflected in the main processing.

[0434] When the counter value is the initial value, the arithmetic unit is caused to perform an interrupt process. When returning from the program, the counter may be set to a value other than the initial value. After starting up, you can always have the interrupt process run.

[0435] [Third Step] In the third step, the predetermined The image information is displayed using the mode or a predetermined display method (see FIG. 17(A)(S3)). The predetermined mode specifies the mode in which information is displayed, and the predetermined display method specifies the image information. Also, for example, the information to display the image information V1 or the information V11 is specified. It can be used for.

[0436] For example, one way of displaying image information V1 can be associated with a first mode. Alternatively, other ways of displaying the image information V1 can be associated with the second mode. This allows the display method to be selected based on the selected mode.

[0437] First Mode Specifically, a selection signal is applied to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more. The method of providing the display based on the selection signal can be associated with the first mode.

[0438] For example, if a selection signal is supplied at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, a moving image The movement can be displayed smoothly.

[0439] For example, if the image is updated at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, the user's operation The image that changes smoothly in accordance with the user's operation is displayed on the information processing device 200 that the user is operating. It can be shown.

[0440] Second Mode Specifically, the frequency is less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, and more preferably less than once per minute. The method of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a time and displaying based on the selection signal is called the second mode. It can be associated with a

[0441] A selection signal at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, and more preferably less than once per minute. By supplying the above, it is possible to display a picture with reduced flicker or flicker. Power consumption can be reduced.

[0442] For example, when the information processing device 200 is used as a clock, the frequency is once per second or once per minute. The display can be updated with frequency, etc.

[0443] [Fourth step] In the fourth step, if a termination command is provided, the process proceeds to the fifth step. If no signal is supplied, the process proceeds to the third step (FIG. 17(A)(S4) reference).

[0444] For example, the termination command supplied in the interrupt process may be used for the determination.

[0445] [5th step] In the fifth step, the process ends (see FIG. 17(A)(S5)).

[0446] Interrupt handling The interrupt process comprises the following sixth to eighth steps (see FIG. 17(B)). .

[0447] [Sixth step] In the sixth step, for example, the detection unit 250 is used to detect whether the information processing device 200 is being used. The illuminance of the environment is detected (see FIG. 17(B)(S6)). The color temperature and chromaticity of the ambient light may also be detected.

[0448] [Seventh step] In the seventh step, a display method is determined based on the detected illuminance information (see FIG. 17( B) (see S7)). For example, the brightness of the display should not be too dark or too bright. It is decided that

[0449] If the color temperature or chromaticity of the ambient light is detected in the sixth step, the display The color may be adjusted.

[0450] [Eighth Step] In the eighth step, the interrupt process ends (see FIG. 17(B) (S8)).

[0451] <Configuration example 2 of information processing device> Another configuration of a data processing device of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

[0452] FIG. 18A is a flowchart illustrating a program according to one embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a flowchart illustrating an interrupt process different from the interrupt process shown in FIG. 17(B). It is a chart.

[0453] The second example of the information processing device changes the mode based on a given event. The fact that the interrupt process includes a step for performing the above operation is the same as that of the interrupt process described with reference to FIG. This section will explain the differences in detail and explain how to use a similar configuration. The above explanation will be used for the parts that can be described.

[0454] <<Interrupt Processing>> The interrupt process comprises the following steps 6 to 8 (see FIG. 18(A)). .

[0455] [Sixth step] In the sixth step, if a predetermined event is provided, the process proceeds to the seventh step; If the predetermined event is not provided, proceed to the eighth step (FIG. 18(A) (U6 For example, you can use the condition whether a specific event was provided within a specific period. Specifically, it is possible to perform the above-mentioned operation for 5 seconds or less, 1 second or less, or 0.5 seconds or less, preferably 0.1 seconds or less. The predetermined period may be a period longer than 0 seconds.

[0456] [Seventh step] In the seventh step, the mode is changed (see FIG. 18(A)(U7)). Specifically, If you have selected the first mode, select the second mode, and then select the second mode. If so, select the first mode.

[0457] For example, the display mode can be changed for a part of the area of the display unit 230. Specifically, a display unit 230 including a drive circuit GDA, a drive circuit GDB, and a drive circuit GDC The display mode can be changed for the area where the driver circuit GDB supplies the selection signal. (See FIG. 18(B)).

[0458] For example, a predetermined event may occur at the input 240 of the area to which the driver circuit GDB supplies a selection signal. When the signal is supplied, the display mode of the corresponding area can be changed. The frequency of the selection signal supplied by the GDB can be changed. The display of the area where the circuit GDB supplies the selection signal is shown by the driver circuit GDA and the driver circuit GDC. It is possible to update without operating the device, or to reduce the power consumed by the drive circuit. This can be done.

[0459] [Eighth Step] In the eighth step, the interrupt process is completed (see FIG. 18(A)(U8)). The interrupt process may be repeatedly executed during the period when the main process is being executed.

[0460] 《Specified Events》 For example, "click" and "drag" operations are performed using a pointing device such as a mouse. Events such as "tap" and "drag" are supplied to the touch panel using a finger as a pointer. Events such as "click" or "swipe" can be used.

[0461] Also, for example, the position of the slide bar pointed by the pointer, the speed of the swipe, the speed of the drag, The degree or the like can be used to provide arguments for the command associated with a given event.

[0462] For example, the information detected by the detection unit 250 is compared with a preset threshold value, and the comparison result is can be used for events.

[0463] Specifically, a pressure-sensitive detector that comes into contact with a button or the like that is arranged so that it can be pressed into the housing. etc. can be used in the detection unit 250.

[0464] Commands associated with specific events For example, a termination command can be associated with a particular event.

[0465] For example, the "page turning" function is used to switch the display from one image information to another. The "page turn command" can be associated with a specific event. The arguments that determine the page turning speed, etc., used when executing are passed using a specified event. can be given.

[0466] For example, the display position of a part of one image information is moved to display a part of the image information that is continuous with the part. You can associate a "scroll command" to display other parts with a specified event. In addition, it determines the speed at which the display moves when executing the "scroll command." Arguments can be provided with a given event.

[0467] For example, a command to set a display method or a command to generate image information is generated as a predetermined event. It is possible to associate the argument that determines the brightness of the generated image with a specific event. In addition, the argument that determines the brightness of the generated image can be associated with the The determination may be based on the brightness of the environment detected by the 50 .

[0468] For example, information distributed using a push-type service can be acquired using the communication unit 290. An instruction to execute a command can be associated with a given event.

[0469] The qualification to obtain information is determined using the location information detected by the detection unit 250. Specifically, the user may be inside or outside a specific classroom, school, conference room, company, building, etc. If a person is in a certain area, it may be determined that the person is entitled to obtain information. , and receives teaching materials distributed in classrooms of schools or universities, etc., and uses the information processing device 200 to (See Figure 16(C)). Or, it can be used for materials distributed in conference rooms of companies, etc. can be received and used for conference materials.

[0470] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0471] (Sixth embodiment) In this embodiment, the configuration of an information processing device of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20. This will be explained with reference to the following.

[0472] 19 and 20 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of an information processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. 9(A) is a block diagram of an information processing device, and FIG. 19(B) to FIG. 19(E) are diagrams showing the information processing device. 20(A) to 20(E) are perspective views for explaining the configuration of the information processing device. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of the device.

[0473] <Information processing device> The information processing device 5200B described in this embodiment includes an arithmetic unit 5210 and an input / output unit 5211. 220 (see FIG. 19(A)).

[0474] The arithmetic unit 5210 has a function of receiving operation information, and generates image information based on the operation information. It has the function of supplying

[0475] The input / output device 5220 includes a display unit 5230, an input unit 5240, a detection unit 5250, a communication unit 52 90, has a function to supply operation information and a function to supply image information. The device 5220 has a function of providing detection information, a function of providing communication information, and a function of providing communication information. It has a function to be supplied.

[0476] The input unit 5240 has a function of supplying operation information. For example, the input unit 5240 is an information processing The control unit 5200B supplies operation information based on the operation of the user of the control unit 5200B.

[0477] Specifically, keyboards, hardware buttons, pointing devices, and touch sensors , a voice input device, a gaze input device, etc. can be used for the input unit 5240.

[0478] The display unit 5230 has a display panel and a function for displaying image information. The display panel described in the first embodiment can be used as the display portion 5230.

[0479] The detection unit 5250 has a function of supplying detection information. It has the function of detecting the surrounding environment and providing the detected information.

[0480] Specifically, it detects illuminance sensors, imaging devices, posture detection devices, pressure sensors, human presence sensors, etc. It can be used in part 5250.

[0481] The communication unit 5290 has a function of receiving and supplying communication information. It has the function of connecting to other electronic devices or communication networks via wired or wired communication. It has functions such as wireless intranet communication, telephone communication, and short-range wireless communication.

[0482] <<Configuration Example 1 of Information Processing Device>> For example, an outer shape along a cylindrical pillar or the like can be applied to the display unit 5230 (see FIG. 19). (See (B)). It also has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment. It also has a function to detect the presence of people and change the display content. It can be installed on pillars or used to display advertisements or information. It can also be used for digital signage, etc.

[0483] <<Configuration Example 2 of Information Processing Device>> For example, it has a function to generate image information based on the trajectory of a pointer used by the user ( (See Figure 19(C)). Specifically, the diagonal length is 20 inches or more, preferably 40 inches. A display panel of 8 inches or more, more preferably 55 inches or more, can be used. Multiple display panels can be arranged to form one display area. This allows for the use of multi-screen displays, such as electronic whiteboards and It can be used for sub-bulletin boards, electronic signs, etc.

[0484] "Configuration example 3 of information processing device" For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Figure 19(D) This makes it possible to reduce the power consumption of smartwatches, for example. Alternatively, the image may be displayed in a bright light environment such as outdoors on a clear day. can be displayed on the smartwatch.

[0485] <<Configuration Example 4 of Information Processing Device>> The display unit 5230 has, for example, a curved surface that curves gently along the side of the housing (see FIG. 19( Alternatively, the display unit 5230 may include a display panel, and the display panel may include, for example, a front This allows you to display the information on the front and side of your mobile phone. Image information can be displayed on the sides and top without any need for a display.

[0486] "Configuration Example 5 of Information Processing Device" For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Figure 20(A) This can reduce the power consumption of smartphones. For example, the image can be displayed smartly so that it can be used effectively in environments with strong external light, such as outdoors on a sunny day. It can be displayed on the phone.

[0487] "Configuration Example 6 of Information Processing Device" For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Figure 20(B) This allows the unit to be used effectively even when exposed to strong outdoor light on a sunny day. The video can be displayed on a television system in the same way.

[0488] <<Configuration Example 7 of Information Processing Device>> For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Figure 20(C) This allows it to be used effectively even in environments with strong external light, such as outdoors on a clear day. The image can be displayed on the tablet computer as shown.

[0489] "Configuration Example 8 of Information Processing Device" For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Fig. 20(D) This allows for optimal viewing even in environments with strong external light, such as outdoors on a clear day. The subject can be displayed on the digital camera in the same way as in the original camera.

[0490] "Configuration Example 9 of Information Processing Device" For example, it has a function to change the brightness of the display depending on the illuminance of the usage environment (Figure 20(E) This allows it to be used effectively even in environments with strong external light, such as outdoors on a clear day. The image can be displayed on a personal computer in the same way.

[0491] Note that this embodiment mode can be appropriately combined with other embodiment modes shown in this specification. .

[0492] For example, in this specification, when it is explicitly stated that X and Y are connected, In this case, X and Y are electrically connected, and X and Y are functionally connected. The case where X and Y are directly connected is also considered to be disclosed in this specification. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the predetermined connection relationships, for example, the connection relationships shown in the drawings or text. Connections other than those shown in the drawings or text are also treated as if they were described in the drawings or text. do.

[0493] Here, X and Y are the object (for example, a device, an element, a circuit, a wiring, an electrode, a terminal, a conductive film, a layer, etc.). , etc.).

[0494] An example of a direct connection between X and Y is a circuit that allows electrical connection between X and Y. The elements to be considered (e.g., switches, transistors, capacitance elements, inductors, resistance elements, When no external device (such as a diode, display element, light-emitting element, or load) is connected between X and Y, The elements that allow electrical connection between X and Y (e.g., switches, transistors, capacitors) elements, inductors, resistors, diodes, display elements, light-emitting elements, loads, etc.) , X and Y are connected.

[0495] An example of an electrical connection between X and Y is The elements to be considered (e.g., switches, transistors, capacitance elements, inductors, resistance elements, One or more devices (such as diodes, display elements, light-emitting elements, and loads) can be connected between X and Y. It is possible. The switch has a function to control on / off. A switch can be in a conducting state (ON state) or a non-conducting state (OFF state), allowing current to flow. The switch has the function of controlling whether or not the current flows. When X and Y are electrically connected, This includes the case where Y is directly connected.

[0496] An example of a functional connection between X and Y is a function that allows the functional connection between X and Y. Circuits that perform the above functions (for example, logic circuits (inverters, NAND circuits, NOR circuits, etc.), signal conversion conversion circuits (DA conversion circuits, AD conversion circuits, gamma correction circuits, etc.), potential level conversion circuits (voltage power supply circuits (voltage boost circuits, voltage drop circuits, etc.), level shifter circuits that change the signal potential level, etc.) , voltage source, current source, switching circuit, amplifier circuit (which can increase the signal amplitude or current amount, etc.) circuits, operational amplifiers, differential amplifier circuits, source follower circuits, buffer circuits, etc.), signal generation One or more circuits (e.g., memory circuits, control circuits, etc.) can be connected between X and Y. For example, even if another circuit is inserted between X and Y, the signal output from X If X is transmitted to Y, then X and Y are considered to be functionally connected. When X and Y are functionally connected, there is a direct connection between X and Y and a direct connection between X and Y. This also includes the case where the and are electrically connected.

[0497] In addition, if it is explicitly stated that X and Y are electrically connected, are electrically connected (i.e., there is another element or circuit between X and Y) X and Y are functionally connected (i.e., X and Y are functionally connected) and (When there is a functional connection between them via another circuit) and when X and Y are directly connected (i.e., when X and Y are connected without any other element or circuit between them) is considered to be disclosed in the present specification. If it is explicitly stated that it is connected, The same content is considered to be disclosed in the present specification.

[0498] For example, if the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is connected via Z1 (or (not shown), electrically connected to X, and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is connected to Z 2 (or not), and is electrically connected to Y, or the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is directly connected to a part of Z1, and another part of Z1 is directly connected to X. The drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is directly connected to a part of Z2. and another part of Z2 is directly connected to Y, It is possible to do so.

[0499] For example, "X and Y and the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of a transistor" The terminals of the transistor (or the first terminal) are electrically connected to each other. 1 terminal, etc.), the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.), and Y. It can be expressed as "connected to the source (or the first The first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to X, and the drain of the transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal of the transistor. The transistor source (or first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to Y, and the transistor source (or first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X. The drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, Y, is electrically connected in this order. " Alternatively, "X is the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor. and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) are electrically connected to Y, and X, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of a transistor, the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of a transistor ), Y is provided in this order of connection. By specifying the order of connections in the circuit configuration using a simple expression method, Distinguish between the source (or first terminal, etc.) and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of a transistor. The technical scope can be determined by the above.

[0500] Alternatively, for example, "the source (or first terminal, etc.) of a transistor" is electrically connected to X through at least a first connection path, and the first connection path is , and the second connection path is a transistor through a transistor. The source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor The first connection path is a path via Z1, and the second connection path is a path between the first and second transistors. The drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the capacitor is electrically connected to Y through at least a third connection path. the third connection path does not have the second connection path, and the third connection path The connection path is the path via Z2. The source (or first terminal, etc.) of the resistor is connected to the resistor via Z1 by at least the first connection path. and electrically connected to X, and the first connection path does not have a second connection path; The second connection path has a connection path through a transistor, and (or the second terminal, etc.) is connected to Y via Z2 by at least a third connection path. The third connection path does not have the second connection path. Alternatively, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor may be at least The first electrical path is electrically connected to X through Z1. The primary path does not have a second electrical path, and the second electrical path is a From the source (or first terminal, etc.) to the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor The drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is connected to at least a third The third electrical path is electrically connected to Y through Z2. , does not have a fourth electrical path, and the fourth electrical path is (or second terminal, etc.) to the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor. Using the same expression as these examples, the circuit configuration By defining the connection path in Distinguishing between the first terminal (or the second terminal, etc.) and the drain (or the second terminal, etc.) to determine the technical scope. can be done.

[0501] These representation methods are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these representation methods. , Y, Z1, Z2 are objects (e.g., devices, elements, circuits, wiring, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layer, etc.).

[0502] In addition, the circuit diagram shows independent components as if they are electrically connected to each other. Even if the components are different, one component may have the functions of multiple components. For example, when a part of the wiring also functions as an electrode, one conductive film functions as both the wiring and the electrode. Therefore, the electrode in this specification has the functions of both components. The term "electromagnetic connection" refers to a case where one conductive film has the functions of multiple components. This also falls within the scope of the above. [Explanation of symbols]

[0503] C(g) electrode M(h) electrode CL(g) control line ML(h) signal line DC Detect Circuit OSC Oscillator circuit P1 Location information BM light shielding film SD drive circuit GD drive circuit GDA drive circuit GDB driver circuit ANO conductive film BR(g,h) Conductive film SS control information CSCOM Wiring ACF1 conductive material AF1 alignment film AF2 alignment film C11 Capacitor element CF1 colored film G1(i) scan line KB1 structure S1 Detection Information S1(j) Signal line SW1 switch V1 Image Information V11 Information VCOM1 wiring FPC1 Flexible Printed Circuit Board 11 electrodes 12 electrodes 13 electrodes 14 electrodes 200 Information processing device 210 Arithmetic equipment 211 Arithmetic section 212 Storage section 214 Transmission Line 215 Input / Output Interface 220 Input / Output Devices 230 Display section 231 Display area 234 Expansion circuit 235M image processing circuit 238 Control Unit 240 Input section 241 detection area 250 detection unit 290 Communications Department 501C insulating film 504 Conductive film 506 Insulating film 508 Semiconductor film 508A area 508B area 508C area 511B Conductive film 511C Conductive film 512A Conductive film 512B Conductive film 516 Insulating film 518 Insulating film 519B terminal 520 Functional Layer 521 Insulating film 521A Insulating film 521B insulating film 524 Conductive film 530(i,j) pixel circuit 570 PCB 591A opening 700 display panel 700B Display Panel 702(i,j) pixels 705 Encapsulating material 720 Functional Layer 750(i,j) display element 752 Electrode 753 Layer containing liquid crystal material 770 PCB 770A Functional Membrane 770B Functional membrane 771 insulating film 775(g,h) Detector element 5200B Information Processing Device 5210 Arithmetic unit 5220 I / O device 5230 Display section 5240 input section 5250 Detection unit 5290 Communications Department

Claims

[Claim 1] a first pixel, a second pixel, and a functional layer; the first pixel comprises a first pixel circuit and a first display element; the second pixel comprises a second pixel circuit and a second display element; the functional layer has a region overlapping with the first display element, the functional layer has a region overlapping with the second display element, the functional layer includes the first pixel circuit, the functional layer includes the second pixel circuit, the first display element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a layer containing a liquid crystal material; the first electrode has a first distance from the functional layer; the first electrode has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; the first electrode has a comb-like shape; the second electrode has a second distance from the functional layer; the second electrode has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; the second electrode has an area overlapping with the comb-like gaps of the first electrode, the second distance is less than the first distance; the second display element comprises a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a layer containing the liquid crystal material; the third electrode has a third distance from the functional layer; the third electrode has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; the third electrode has a comb-like shape, the fourth electrode has a fourth distance from the functional layer; the fourth electrode has an area overlapping the layer containing the liquid crystal material; the fourth electrode has an area overlapping with the comb-like gaps of the third electrode, the fourth distance is less than the third distance; The display panel, wherein the third distance is greater than the first distance.

Images