Wastewater treatment system and wastewater treatment method

Abstract

To provide a wastewater treatment system and a wastewater treatment method which perform chemical treatment of wastewater by a generally simple configuration even if the treatment is performed as a pre-stage of biological treatment.SOLUTION: A wastewater treatment system comprises wastewater storage means, chemical treatment agent supply means, detection means, and control means, where the detection means predicts or detects the presence of a subject to be treated in wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means, the chemical treatment agent supply means supplies a chemical treatment agent into the wastewater, and the control means controls supply of the chemical treatment agent by the chemical treatment agent supply means on the basis of a signal from the detection means .SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment system and a wastewater treatment method for treating wastewater. [Background technology]

[0002] Domestic wastewater discharged from drainage facilities such as washrooms, toilets, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchens contains nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, and their discharge can lead to river pollution. Of these, nitrogen compounds are found in large amounts in domestic wastewater and serve as a nutrient source for microorganisms, which can lead to the problem of eutrophication in closed water areas.

[0003] Biological treatment using nitrification / denitrification is used to treat nitrogen compounds in domestic wastewater. Through biological treatment, nitrogen compounds are converted to nitric acid and then released into the atmosphere as nitrogen gas. However, when wastewater contains a large amount of nitrogen compounds or when the concentration of nitrogen compounds in the wastewater is high, the nitrification / denitrification reaction in biological treatment takes time. If the treated water is filtered without sufficient biological treatment, the quality, odor, and color of the treated water may not be maintained. This can cause discomfort to users and damage to equipment, especially in circulating water treatment systems.

[0004] The main nitrogen compound in domestic wastewater is ammonia nitrogen, which is generated from human waste. In addition to biological treatment, chemical treatment using an oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite is known as a treatment for ammonia nitrogen (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1). With such chemical treatment, ammonia nitrogen can be released into the atmosphere as nitrogen gas without passing through nitric acid. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0005] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-225085 [Non-patent literature]

[0006] [Non-Patent Document 1] "Chemical denitrification method for wastewater containing nitrogen compounds," retrieved February 9, 2024, [URL]https: / / www.city.yokohama.lg.jp / kurashi / machizukuri-kankyo / kasen-gesuido / gesuido / shori / sokutei / chosa / koudosyori.files / 0146_20180827.pdf Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] As described in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1, by using a chemical treatment method that uses an oxidizing agent, ammonia nitrogen can be released into the atmosphere as nitrogen gas without going through nitric acid.

[0008] However, as described in Patent Document 1, when a chemical treatment method using an oxidizing agent is performed using a reaction tank (chemical treatment tank), the problem arises that the configuration of the entire wastewater treatment system becomes complicated because a chemical treatment tank must be provided separately from the biological treatment tank.

[0009] Therefore, the problem that the present invention aims to solve is to provide a wastewater treatment system and a wastewater treatment method that perform chemical treatment with an overall simple configuration, even when performed as a preliminary step to biological treatment. [Means for solving the problem]

[0010] The present inventors, in the course of intensive research aimed at solving the above problems, came up with the idea of ​​chemically treating the materials to be treated immediately before or immediately after the wastewater containing the materials to be subjected to chemical treatment in order to eliminate the need for a reaction tank. They then thought that if the materials to be treated in the received wastewater were directly brought into contact with a chemical treating agent, it would be possible to efficiently perform chemical treatment of the materials to be treated and subsequent biological treatment, while maintaining an overall simple configuration.

[0011] Based on this idea, the inventors have, through repeated trial and error, succeeded in creating a wastewater treatment system and method that solves the problems of the present invention, the system and method comprising basic elements of wastewater storage means, chemical treatment agent supply means, detection means, and control means. The present invention has been completed based on the idea and successful examples first conceived by the inventors.

[0012] That is, according to each aspect of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided. [1] A wastewater treatment system comprising: The system comprises a wastewater collection means, a chemical treatment agent supply means, a detection means, and a control means; The detection means predicts or detects the presence of the substance to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means, The chemical treatment agent supplying means supplies a chemical treatment agent into the wastewater; and The control means controls the supply of the chemical treating agent by the chemical treating agent supply means based on the signal from the detection means. [2] The wastewater treatment system according to [1], wherein the chemical treatment agent is an oxidizing agent. [3] The wastewater treatment system according to [1] or [2], wherein the detection means predicts the presence of the material to be treated based on the source of the material to be treated, or detects the presence of the material to be treated based on at least one state of the wastewater selected from the group consisting of the water pressure, water volume, water level, water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, odor, color, and turbidity of the wastewater, and the amount of microorganisms, inorganic matter, and the presence of organic matter in the wastewater. [4] A detection step in which a detection means predicts or detects the presence of the substance to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means; a chemical treatment agent supplying step of supplying a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater by a chemical treatment agent supplying means based on a signal from the detection means; A wastewater treatment method comprising: [Effects of the Invention]

[0013] According to the present invention, by predicting or detecting the presence of materials to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means and supplying a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater storage means in a timely manner, the materials to be treated can be subjected to chemical treatment immediately after the wastewater is stored in the wastewater storage means. As a result, the wastewater treatment system of one aspect of the present invention does not need to be provided with a reaction tank separate from the wastewater storage means, and can efficiently subject the materials to chemical treatment while having a simple overall configuration.

[0014] According to the present invention, chemical treatment of wastewater materials can be performed, thereby reducing the load on a biological treatment tank that may be installed downstream. For example, by applying a wastewater treatment system according to one embodiment of the present invention to wastewater facilities in washrooms, toilets, bathrooms, laundry rooms, kitchens, etc., and treating domestic wastewater discharged from these facilities, ammonia nitrogen in the domestic wastewater can be oxidized, decomposed, and reduced. This is expected to enable efficient microbial nitrification and denitrification treatment of the domestic wastewater sent to the biological treatment tank. As a result, according to the present invention, chemical and biological treatment of wastewater can be performed appropriately. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the pollutants can be decomposed more quickly, thereby preventing damage, dirt, and clogging of the wastewater storage means and drainage pipes, and maintaining the wastewater storage means and drainage pipes in a clean state.

[0015] For example, in large-scale water treatment systems, the amount of water retained in the treatment tank is large, so the quality of the influent and the amount of treated outflow have little impact on the efficiency of wastewater treatment in the treatment tank. However, in small-scale circulating water treatment systems, the smaller the system, the less water must be retained in the treatment tank, so the quality of the influent and the amount of treated outflow have a significant impact on treatment efficiency. In particular, when small-scale circulating water treatment systems are applied to the treatment of household wastewater, the type, physical and chemical properties, and amount of treated material vary greatly depending on the source of wastewater, such as the washroom, toilet, bathroom, kitchen, or laundry room, which significantly affects the wastewater treatment efficiency. Furthermore, if a large amount of wastewater containing surfactant components, such as bath water or laundry water, enters the treatment tank at once, there is a risk of foaming and overflow during the treatment process. Therefore, by installing a wastewater treatment system according to one embodiment of the present invention upstream of a small-scale circulating water treatment system, the wastewater can be decomposed to a degree that reduces the treatment load in the downstream stage, thereby suppressing large fluctuations in the quality of the wastewater flowing into the small-scale circulating water treatment system and keeping it within a certain range, which is expected to maintain the treatment efficiency of the small-scale circulating water treatment system. Furthermore, by maintaining the treatment efficiency of the small-scale circulating water treatment system, it is possible to treat the wastewater at a faster rate than conventional water treatment systems, allowing purified water to be supplied immediately upon user request. Therefore, according to the present invention, the burden of biological treatment in the downstream water treatment system is reduced, and wastewater can be purified and reclaimed in a shorter time than usual. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wastewater treatment system 1 according to one embodiment of the wastewater treatment system. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control means 40. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the wastewater treatment process performed by the wastewater treatment system 1. As shown in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a system toilet 100 according to one embodiment of a wastewater treatment system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] Each aspect of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention can take various forms as long as it achieves its object.

[0018] Unless otherwise specified, each term in this specification is used in the sense commonly used by those skilled in the art of water treatment and the like, and should not be construed as having an unduly limiting meaning. Furthermore, the speculations and theories made in this specification are based on the inventors' knowledge and experience to date, and therefore the present invention is not limited solely to such speculations and theories.

[0019] "Comprise," "contain," and "include" mean that elements other than those explicitly stated as included may be added (same meaning as "comprise at least"), but also encompass "consist of" and "essentially consist of." That is, "comprise" can mean including the explicitly stated elements and any one or more elements, consisting of the explicitly stated elements, or essentially consisting of the explicitly stated elements. "Have" is synonymous with "include." Elements include parts, means, ingredients, steps, conditions, parameters, and other limitations. "And / or" means any one or any or all combinations of two or more of the associated listed items.

[0020] Each aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, elements that are less relevant to the present invention are omitted. Note that the direction indicated by the arrow UP (→UP) shown as appropriate in each drawing is the upward direction in the vertical direction.

[0021] [Summary of the Invention] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wastewater treatment system comprising, as basic elements, wastewater storage means, chemical treatment agent supply means, detection means, and control means. The wastewater treatment system supplies a chemical treatment agent from the chemical treatment agent supply means into the wastewater storage means immediately before or immediately after the wastewater and the material to be treated are supplied, and treats the wastewater by subjecting the material to chemical treatment and decomposing it.

[0022] The detection means detects whether or not a material to be treated is being supplied to the wastewater contained in the wastewater collection means, or whether or not the material to be treated has been supplied. When the detection means detects that a material to be treated is being supplied or that the material to be treated has been supplied, it sends a signal to the control means. The control means, having received the signal from the detection means, controls the chemical treatment agent supply means to supply a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater contained in the wastewater collection means.

[0023] As a result, even if substances to be treated are supplied to the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means, the substances are instantly decomposed by chemical treatment, so the concentration of the substances in the wastewater decreases. As a result, for example, a biological treatment tank installed downstream of the wastewater treatment system is not heavily burdened by the wastewater received from the wastewater treatment system, and the biological treatment of the wastewater can be carried out efficiently.

[0024] [Wastewater treatment system] A wastewater treatment system according to one aspect of the present invention includes wastewater containing means, chemical treating agent supplying means, detecting means, and controlling means.

[0025] A specific embodiment of the wastewater treatment system will be described with reference to FIG. The wastewater treatment system 1 includes wastewater storage means 10, chemical treatment agent supply means 20, detection means 30, and control means 40. For convenience, Fig. 1 shows wastewater 11 stored in the wastewater storage means 10, a drain pipe 50 extending from a drain outlet 12 of the wastewater storage means 10, and a biological treatment tank 60 connected to the drain pipe 50.

[0026] The wastewater collection means 10 can collect wastewater from outside the system. Examples of wastewater include, but are not limited to, domestic wastewater discharged from washrooms, toilets, kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, etc., urban wastewater, commercial wastewater, agricultural wastewater, industrial wastewater, sewage, rainwater, surface water, seawater, and tap water. Specific examples of wastewater include human waste, bath water, kitchen wastewater, and laundry wastewater.

[0027] The wastewater collection means 10 is configured to have an open upper end. This configuration allows the wastewater collection means 10 to easily receive wastewater from outside the system. However, the upper end of the wastewater collection means 10 may be closed or semi-closed, as long as it is configured to be able to receive wastewater from outside the system. That is, the wastewater collection means 10 may be sealed or semi-sealed and have an inlet for receiving wastewater from outside the system and an outlet for sending wastewater to outside the system. The wastewater collection means 10 may be drainage equipment and associated equipment in washrooms, toilets, bathrooms, laundry rooms, kitchens, etc., such as, but not limited to, drainage drains, drain traps, and catch basins.

[0028] The wastewater collection means 10 has a recess 13 at its lower end. By providing the recess 13, the chemical treatment agent from the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is supplied to the wastewater 11 in the recess 13, thereby reducing the amount of wastewater 11 that comes into contact with the chemical treatment agent. As a result, the number of times the materials to be treated in the wastewater 11 come into contact with the chemical treatment agent increases, making chemical treatment more efficient and promoting decomposition of the materials to be treated. However, as long as chemical treatment using the chemical treatment agent can be achieved, the wastewater collection means 10 may be configured so that the lower end does not have a recess, i.e., has a flat, planar structure.

[0029] As described above, the smaller the amount of wastewater 11 stored in the wastewater storage means 10, the smaller the amount of chemical treatment agent required to decompose the materials to be treated. Therefore, the wastewater storage means 10 may be controlled to reduce the amount of wastewater 11 stored therein before the chemical treatment agent is supplied.

[0030] The chemical treatment agent supplying means 20 is configured to be able to supply a chemical treatment agent into the wastewater 11 contained in the wastewater containing means 10.

[0031] The chemical treating agent supplied from the chemical treating agent supply means 20 may be any agent capable of decomposing the target material and is appropriately selected depending on the type of target material contained in the wastewater 11. For example, if the target material is a substance that decomposes when oxidized, the chemical treating agent is preferably an oxidizing agent. Examples of oxidizing agents include hypochlorous acid and its salts, chlorous acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, halogens such as chlorine, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide. The chemical treating agent may be, for example, an oxidizing agent dissolved in water, or may be electrolyzed water obtained by electrolyzing tap water or the like. When the chemical treating agent is an oxidizing agent, the target material may be inorganic substances such as nitrogen compounds such as ammonia nitrogen, urea, ammonia, uric acid, and oxalic acid; sulfur compounds, oils, metabolites from the human body or pets, hydrocarbon compounds, proteins, urinary sugar, dietary fiber, pulp, cellulose, synthetic fibers, surfactants, and other chemicals. Similarly, when the material to be treated is a substance that decomposes upon reduction, an acidic substance, a basic substance, a substance that is difficult to decompose, or the like, the chemical treating agent may be a reducing agent, a neutralizing agent, a radical agent, a chelating agent, or the like, depending on the substance. For example, the neutralizing agent includes not only the neutralization of inorganic or organic substances, but also the neutralization of decomposition products of inorganic or organic substances. Examples of the neutralizing agent include commonly used neutralizing agents such as sodium hydroxide.

[0032] As a more specific example, when the wastewater 11 is human waste such as urine and feces, the material to be treated contains a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, and therefore the chemical treatment agent is preferably hypochlorous acid or an aqueous solution of its sodium salt.

[0033] There are no particular limitations on the method of supplying the chemical treatment agent, provided that the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is configured to supply the chemical treatment agent to the wastewater collection means 10. The chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is equipped with a motor, pump, or other device that has the function of discharging the chemical treatment agent, and can thereby supply the chemical treatment agent in the form of a solid, powder, granules, liquid, suspension, foam, mist, or the like, preferably a liquid or mist chemical treatment agent, to the wastewater 11 stored in the wastewater collection means 10.

[0034] The detection means 30 is configured to be able to detect the presence of a substance to be treated in the wastewater 11. The detection means 30 is attached to the right side surface of the recess 13 in the wastewater storage means 10. The physical quantities detected by the detection means 30 are not particularly limited, and examples include the water pressure, water volume, water level, water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, odor, color, and turbidity of the wastewater 11. The detection means 30 may also detect the amount of microorganisms in the wastewater 11. The detection means 30 detects these physical quantities or changes therein, converts the detected quantities into appropriate signals, and inputs them to the control means 40. The detection means 30 is preferably, for example, one of various sensors that transmits the detected quantities to the control means 40 as electrical signals. The detection means 30 may also be a device having a detection probe such as an electrode.

[0035] The detection means 30 may be provided so as to be in no contact with the wastewater 11. In this case, the detection means 30 may be a pyroelectric sensor, a microwave sensor, or the like.

[0036] The detection means 30 may be configured to detect the presence of a source of wastewater containing the material to be treated, such as a person discharging human waste, and to predict the presence of the material to be treated in the wastewater 11. In this case, the detection means 30 may be, for example, a human presence sensor, and more specifically, a contact-type human presence sensor such as a tactile switch or a piezoelectric element, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a microwave sensor, or a millimeter-wave sensor. The detection means 30 may also be one that detects the presence of a physical quantity such as emitted light or vibration, such as sensing the opening or closing of the lid of the wastewater storage means 10, or one that detects the absence of a physical quantity due to the reduction or disappearance of these.

[0037] The detection means 30 may predict and detect the presence of the object to be treated either continuously or intermittently.

[0038] The control means 40 is configured to receive the signal from the detection means 30 continuously or intermittently as an input value, and to be able to control the supply of the chemical treatment agent by the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 based on the signal.

[0039] The control means 40 preferably has a processing unit that determines whether or not a substance to be treated is present in the wastewater 11 based on a signal from the detection means 30. As a specific embodiment of the control means 40 having a processing unit, a block diagram showing the functional configuration of the control means 40 is illustrated in Figure 2. However, in the case where the control means 40 emits a signal only when the detection means 30 predicts or detects the presence or absence of a substance to be treated in the wastewater 11, the control means 40 may not have part or all of the memory unit and processing unit.

[0040] 2, the control means 40 includes a processing unit 410, a storage unit 420, and an input / output unit 430. The control means 40 may further include a display unit. Each component is connected to each other via a bus 440 so as to be able to communicate with each other.

[0041] The processing unit 410 is configured to be able to acquire a signal from the detection means 30 and to issue a command to the chemical treatment agent supply means 20. Based on the signal from the detection means 30, the processing unit 410 determines whether or not a substance to be treated is present in the wastewater 11 by comparing the signal with an index value 421, a past signal history 422, etc., or by using a determination program 423, etc.

[0042] The memory unit 420 is configured with a storage device and stores an index value 421, a past signal history 422, a determination program 423, etc. The memory unit 420 may store a signal from the detection means 30 that has just been acquired by the control means 40, an output value that is a determination result from the processing unit 410, etc. The determination program 423 functions to cause the processing unit 410 to determine the presence of an object to be processed based on the signal from the detection means 30 and the index value 421 and / or the signal history 422.

[0043] The input / output unit 430 is configured to be able to transmit a signal from the detection means 30 to the processing unit 410 and to be able to transmit a command to the chemical processing agent supplying means 20 based on the determination result of the processing unit 410 .

[0044] Examples of the control means 40 include a control circuit, a microcontroller, a single-board computer, a personal computer (notebook PC, desktop PC), a tablet terminal, and a smartphone.

[0045] The control means 40, chemical processing agent supply means 20, and detection means 30 may be independently connected by wire, or may be connected wirelessly with or without a router or the like. The control means 40, chemical processing agent supply means 20, and detection means 30 are preferably physically separated from one another, but two or all three of these may be integrated as long as they perform their respective functions. For example, the control means 40 may be present as part of the structure that constitutes the chemical processing agent supply means 20.

[0046] The control means 40 may turn the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 to an ON state based on a signal emitted by the detection means 30, or may turn the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 to an OFF state based on a signal emitted by the detection means 30. When the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is in an ON state, it supplies the chemical treatment agent to the wastewater 11, and when it is in an OFF state, it stops the supply of the chemical treatment agent.

[0047] The signal received by the control means 40 may be either qualitative or quantitative. If the signal received by the control means 40 is quantitative, the amount of chemical processing agent supplied by the chemical processing agent supply means 20 may be adjusted depending on the magnitude of the signal. Even if the signal received by the control means 40 is qualitative, the amount of chemical processing agent supplied by the chemical processing agent supply means 20 may be adjusted depending on the length of time the signal is input, etc.

[0048] The control means 40 may immediately or delayedly control the supply of the chemical treatment agent by the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 based on the signal from the detection means 30. For example, when the detection means 30 signals that the presence of the object to be treated in the wastewater 11 has been detected, it is preferable to immediately control the supply of the chemical treatment agent by the chemical treatment agent supply means 20. On the other hand, when the detection means 30 signals that the presence of the object to be treated in the wastewater 11 has been predicted, it is preferable to delayedly control the supply of the chemical treatment agent by the chemical treatment agent supply means 20. However, in this case, the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 may be controlled to supply the chemical treatment agent before, preferably immediately before, the object to be treated is introduced.

[0049] The control of the chemical processing agent supplying means 20 by the control means 40 may be controlled based on a signal from the detection means 30 using AI (Artificial Intelligence) or the like.

[0050] In addition to the wastewater containment means, chemical treatment agent supply means, detection means, and control means, the wastewater treatment system may include other components, such as the wastewater pipe 50 and biological treatment tank 60 illustrated in FIG.

[0051] The drain pipe 50 is configured to allow the drainage water 11 stored in the drainage water storing means 10 to pass through. The drain pipe 50 is not particularly limited in terms of material, diameter, length, etc., as long as it allows the drainage water 11 to pass through.

[0052] The biological treatment tank 60 is configured to be able to receive the wastewater 11 stored in the wastewater storage means 10 via the drain pipe 50. The biological treatment tank 60 purifies the received wastewater 11 by subjecting it to biological treatment, for example, nitrification-denitrification treatment using microorganisms. The microorganisms may be aerobic microorganisms, anaerobic microorganisms, or a combination thereof.

[0053] The biological treatment tank 60 may hold a mixture of aerobic and / or anaerobic microorganisms, may have both an aerobic area and an anaerobic area, or may be a multi-tank tank with separate aerobic and anaerobic tanks. When the biological treatment tank 60 is a multi-tank tank, it can be structured to have two or more tanks by providing a partition such as a permeable membrane that allows water to pass through but not microorganisms.

[0054] In FIG. 1, the drain pipe 50 and the biological treatment tank 60 are continuously connected, but for example, a water storage tank or another treatment tank may be provided between them.

[0055] An example of a method for wastewater treatment using the wastewater treatment system 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

[0056] As illustrated in Figure 3, the wastewater collection means 10 receives wastewater 11 from outside the system (S101). Next, the detection means 30 detects the material to be treated in the wastewater 11 received by the wastewater collection means 10 (S102). The detection means 30 sends the detection result as a signal to the control means 40 (S103). The control means 40 determines the presence of the material to be treated in the wastewater 11 based on the signal received from the detection means 30 (S104). However, the detection means 30 may be configured not to send any signal to the control means 40 if it does not detect a physical quantity equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.

[0057] If the determination result indicates that a substance to be treated is present in the wastewater 11, the control means 40 issues a command to the chemical treating agent supply means 20 to supply the chemical treating agent (S105A). For example, the discharge mechanism in the chemical treating agent supply means 20 is activated, specifically, an electric pump is energized to operate it. This causes the chemical treating agent supply means 20 to supply the chemical treating agent toward the wastewater 11 (S106A). Note that if the chemical treating agent supply means 20 has already supplied the chemical treating agent, it continues to supply the chemical treating agent.

[0058] On the other hand, if the determination result shows that no material to be treated is present in the wastewater 11, the control means 40 issues a command to the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 to stop supplying the chemical treatment agent (S105B). For example, the operation of the discharge mechanism in the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is stopped, specifically, the power supply to the electric pump is cut off. This causes the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 to stop supplying the chemical treatment agent to the wastewater 11 (S106B). Note that if the chemical treatment agent supply means 20 is not supplying the chemical treatment agent, the supply of the chemical treatment agent remains stopped.

[0059] After the chemical treatment agent has been supplied (S106A), the wastewater treatment system 1 is preferably controlled to stop the supply of the chemical treatment agent or to supply the chemical treatment agent again by detecting the presence of the object to be treated in the wastewater 11 intermittently or continuously using the detection means 30, or after a predetermined time has elapsed.

[0060] By carrying out such a wastewater treatment method using the wastewater treatment system 1, the materials to be treated in the wastewater 11 flowing through the drainage pipe 10 are subjected to chemical treatment and decomposed, and as a result, the wastewater 11 can be made into wastewater that is easily decomposable for biological treatment.

[0061] [Specific embodiment of wastewater treatment system] A specific embodiment of the wastewater treatment system is a system toilet. An example of the system toilet will be explained with reference to FIG.

[0062] The system toilet 100 comprises a toilet bowl 110 corresponding to the wastewater storage means, a hypochlorous acid supply means 120 corresponding to the chemical treatment agent supply means, a human presence sensor 130 corresponding to the detection means, and a control means 140. The system toilet 100 further comprises a drain pipe 150 extending from a drain outlet 112 of the toilet bowl 110, and a biological treatment tank 160 connected to the drain pipe 150.

[0063] In the toilet 110, drainage water 111 is collected in a recess 113. A user 170 can relieve himself / herself by sitting on a toilet seat 114, which is a seating surface. Human waste, which is excrement from the user 170, is collected in the drainage water 111 in the recess 113.

[0064] In the system toilet 100, when the human presence sensor 130 detects a user 170, it predicts that human waste will be added to the wastewater 111 and transmits a signal to the control means 140. Based on the signal from the human presence sensor 130, the control means 140 controls the hypochlorous acid supply means 120 to supply hypochlorous acid into the wastewater 111. The human presence sensor 130 may be a sensor that detects the excretion of human waste by the user 170, or a sensor that detects the opening and closing of the lid of the system toilet 100.

[0065] The timing of the supply of hypochlorous acid by the hypochlorous acid supply means 120 may be immediately after the human presence sensor 130 detects the user 170, or several seconds after the detection, for example, while the user 170 is relieving themselves or until they have completely finished relieving themselves; however, considering the efficiency of mixing the human waste and hypochlorous acid, it is preferable for the human presence sensor 130 to supply hypochlorous acid immediately after the user 170 is detected. Furthermore, the system toilet 100 may predict that human waste will be added to the wastewater 111 when the lid of the toilet bowl 110 is opened, and may supply hypochlorous acid to the wastewater 111 in advance before the user 170 excretes human waste, and / or additional hypochlorous acid may be supplied after excretion has finished. For example, the system toilet 100 may be controlled so that when the lid of the toilet bowl 110 is opened, hypochlorous acid is supplied to the wastewater 111, then the user 170 excretes urine and feces, and then additional hypochlorous acid is supplied to the wastewater 111 again after the excretion is completed.

[0066] Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the mixing efficiency of the human waste and hypochlorous acid, it is preferable that the amount of wastewater 111 stored in recess 113 is small. Therefore, control means 140 may control system toilet 100 to reduce the amount of wastewater 111, for example by discharging a portion of wastewater 111 stored in recess 113, immediately after detecting a user 170 with human presence sensor 130.

[0067] After the user 170 has finished using the toilet, the human presence sensor 130 may detect this and the control means 140 or other control means may automatically flush the toilet bowl 110 with flush water, or the user 170 may manually flush the toilet bowl 110 with flush water regardless of the detection status of the human presence sensor 130.

[0068] When hypochlorous acid is supplied to wastewater 111 containing human waste, nitrogen compounds and ammonia nitrogen in the human waste are oxidized and decomposed, and the wastewater 111 can be subjected to biological treatment without placing an excessive load on the downstream biological treatment tank 160. As a result, efficient biological treatment is achieved in the biological treatment tank 160, and the overall wastewater treatment efficiency can be improved.

[0069] [Application of wastewater treatment systems] According to one aspect of the present invention, the wastewater treatment system predicts or detects the presence of substances to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means and supplies a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater storage means in a timely manner, thereby enabling the substances to be subjected to chemical treatment immediately after they are stored in the wastewater storage means. Because such a wastewater treatment system can be simply configured, it can be applied to, for example, an autonomous circulation type water purification system, preferably a small-scale autonomous circulation type water purification system.

[0070] Therefore, a specific preferred embodiment of the wastewater treatment system of one aspect of the present invention is an autonomous circulation type water purification device incorporating the wastewater treatment system of one aspect of the present invention.

[0071] [Another aspect of the present invention] Another aspect of the present invention is a wastewater treatment method, which includes a detection step in which a detection means predicts or detects the presence of a substance to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means, and a chemical treatment agent supply step in which a chemical treatment agent supply means supplies a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater based on a signal from the detection means.

[0072] The chemical treating agent supply step is preferably carried out automatically using a control means, but may also be carried out manually by visually checking a signal from the detection means. The wastewater treatment method of one aspect of the present invention is preferably realized by the wastewater treatment system of one aspect of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0073] The wastewater treatment system of one embodiment of the present invention has a simple overall configuration and is capable of chemically treating wastewater, and therefore can be used for treating wastewater where both chemical and biological treatment are desired. The wastewater treatment system of one embodiment of the present invention can be used in drainage facilities such as washrooms, toilets, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchens, and can also be used in self-sustaining circulation water purification devices. [Explanation of symbols]

[0074] 1. Wastewater treatment system 10. Drainage containment means 11 Drainage 12 Drain 13 Recess 20 Chemical treatment agent supply means 30 Detection means 40 Control Means 410 Processing section 420 Storage section 421 index value 422 Signal History 423 Judgment Program 430 Input / output section 440 Bus 50 Drain pipe 60 Biological treatment tank

Claims

1. A wastewater treatment system comprising: The system comprises a wastewater collection means, a chemical treatment agent supply means, a detection means, and a control means; The detection means predicts or detects the presence of the substance to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means, The chemical treatment agent supplying means supplies a chemical treatment agent into the wastewater; and The control means controls the supply of the chemical treating agent by the chemical treating agent supply means based on the signal from the detection means.

2. The wastewater treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical treatment agent is an oxidizing agent.

3. 3. The wastewater treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the detection means predicts the presence of the material to be treated based on a source of the material to be treated, or detects the presence of the material to be treated based on at least one state of the wastewater selected from the group consisting of water pressure, water volume, water level, water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, odor, color, and turbidity of the wastewater, and the amount of microorganisms, inorganic matter, and the presence of organic matter in the wastewater.

4. a detection step in which a detection means predicts or detects the presence of the substance to be treated in the wastewater stored in the wastewater storage means; a chemical treatment agent supplying step of supplying a chemical treatment agent to the wastewater by a chemical treatment agent supplying means based on a signal from the detection means; A wastewater treatment method comprising:

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