Heat pipe heat exchanger device to be used for cooling water of nuclear power plant

Abstract

To provide a heat pipe heat exchanger device to be used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant.SOLUTION: A heat pipe heat exchanger device includes a processing instrument, an anti-blocking assembly, a driving assembly, and a dust removing assembly. The anti-blocking assembly comprises: a filter screen arranged in a housing included the processing instrument; a recess groove formed in the outer wall of the filter screen; a partition plate arranged in the housing; and a dust falling groove formed in the outer wall of the partition plate in a penetrating mode. The dust removing assembly comprises: a containing room arranged in the housing; a guide rail arranged on the inner wall of the containing room; a dust collecting box movably arranged in the containing room; and a guide groove formed in the outer wall of the dust collecting box. A motor is started to move a movable column up and down to push the filter screen, thereby shaking off impurities on the filter screen. The mounting plate moves to enable the cleaning brush to complete cleaning work, and in the moving process of the mounting plate, the movable door is opened so that workers can conveniently remove dust.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power plants, and in particular to heat pipe heat exchanger devices used for cooling water in nuclear power plants. [Background technology]

[0002] The cooling water system of a nuclear power plant is an important component used to cool the reactor and other equipment. The cooling water system mainly includes a circulating water system and a discharge water system. The circulating water system is the core of the cooling water system of a nuclear power plant, using circulating water to absorb and remove heat generated by the reactor. Heat pipe heat exchangers, a highly efficient heat exchange device, are commonly used in the cooling water system of nuclear power plants. They utilize the operating principle of heat pipes to transfer heat and have the advantages of small volume, high thermal conductivity, and high reliability. In the cooling water system of a nuclear power plant, heat pipe heat exchangers can be used to transfer heat between the reactor and circulating water, improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing energy loss. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] Currently, when a heat pipe heat exchanger is used, there is a possibility that some impurities may exist in the smoke or water source that enters it. A filter screen is usually installed to filter these impurities. However, after the filter screen has been used for a certain period of time, impurities may accumulate on the screen surface, resulting in poor filtering performance and clogging. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly remove the accumulated dust from the housing. Based on the above problem, the inventors propose a heat pipe heat exchanger device for use with cooling water in nuclear power plants. [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention is proposed. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat pipe heat exchanger apparatus for cooling water in a nuclear power plant, the heat pipe heat exchanger apparatus comprising: a treatment device, an anti-clogging assembly, a drive assembly, and an ash cleaning assembly, the treatment device comprising: a housing, an air inlet, an air outlet, a water inlet, and a water outlet respectively provided on the outer wall of the housing, and a heat pipe provided inside the housing, the anti-clogging assembly comprising: a filter net provided inside the housing, a groove provided on the outer wall of the filter net, a partition plate provided inside the housing, and an ash dropping groove penetrating the outer wall of the partition plate, the drive assembly comprising: a motor, a set plate provided below the motor, and a rotating shaft provided at the output end of the motor, the ash cleaning assembly comprising: a receiving chamber provided inside the housing, a guide rail provided on the inner wall of the receiving chamber, an ash collecting box movably provided inside the receiving chamber, and a guide groove provided on the outer wall of the ash collecting box.

[0005] As a preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention, bumps are provided on the inner wall of the housing, and the bumps are movably fitted into the grooves, a movable passage is opened on the outer wall of the partition plate, a mounting plate is movably provided above the partition plate, and a cleaning brush is provided below the mounting plate.

[0006] A preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to the present invention is that a rotating disk is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, a first rotating column is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk, a movable rod is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating column, an operating rod is provided at one end of the movable rod, and a movable frame is provided outside the mounting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to the present invention, a fitting groove is provided inside the movable frame, and the fitting groove is movably fitted with the operating rod, a first slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable frame, a positioning plate is provided above the mounting plate, and the positioning plate is movably fitted with the first slide groove, and a connecting plate is provided above the positioning plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention, a through hole is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate, a movable column is movably provided inside the through hole, the lower part of the movable column is connected to the movable frame, and an elastic member is externally fitted on the outer wall of the movable column, a push rod is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the push rod is movably fitted into the movable passage.

[0009] A preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention is that a transmission rack is provided at one end of the push rod, a transmission gear is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rack in meshing engagement with it, and a second rotating column is provided on the outer wall of the transmission gear.

[0010] A preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to the present invention is that a second slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a slide rod is provided on the outer wall of the second slide groove, and an orientation groove is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0011] The preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention is that a push plate is provided at one end of the slide rod, a directional guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the accommodation chamber, and the directional guide groove is movably fitted with the transmission rack, a push column is provided above the push plate, a third slide groove and a fourth slide groove are provided on the outer wall of the housing, and a movable door is provided inside the third slide groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention, a mounting block is provided on the outer wall of the movable door, and the mounting block is movably fitted into the fourth slide groove, and the push post is movably fitted into the mounting block.

[0013] A preferred technical means of the heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of nuclear power plants according to the present invention is that a first engaging rod is movably provided on the outer wall of the movable door, an engaging block is provided on the outer wall of the housing, and a second engaging rod is provided between the engaging block and the first engaging rod, and a handle is provided on the outer wall of the second engaging rod. [Effects of the Invention]

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: filtering is performed by providing a filter net; after the filter net has been used for a certain period of time, it may become clogged; to avoid this problem affecting the filtering effect of the filter net, the motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the moving column shakes off the impurities accumulated on the filter net; at the same time, the cleaning brush performs cleaning; during the process of the mounting plate moving, it also rotates the transmission gear, and the pushing column pushes the mounting block, so that the moving door opens upwards, facilitating the operator to perform the removal work. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0015] In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly describe the drawings that need to be used to describe the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can further obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative efforts. [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a processing device according to the present invention; [Figure 2] 1 is a schematic diagram of a local connection structure of an ash cleaning assembly according to the present invention; [Figure 3]1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall connection structure of the anti-clogging assembly according to the present invention; [Figure 4] 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall connection structure of the drive assembly according to the present invention; [Figure 5] 1 is a partial schematic view of a connecting structure for an operating rod according to the present invention; [Figure 6] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a connection structure for an ash collecting box according to the present invention; [Figure 7] 1 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a transmission rack connection structure according to the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the specification.

[0017] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in other forms different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] References herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to particular features, structures, or characteristics that may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0019] 1 to 5, which are the first embodiment of the present invention, provide a heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water in a nuclear power plant, and a filtering net 101 is provided for filtering. When the filtering net 101 is seriously clogged, the motor 201 is started, and the moving column 204b pushes the filtering net 101 to shake off impurities and dust, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 103a performs cleaning.

[0020] Specifically, the processing device K includes a housing K-1, an intake hole K-11, an exhaust port K-12, a water supply port K-13, and a drain port K-14, each of which is provided on the outer wall of the housing K-1, and a heat pipe K-15 provided inside the housing K-1. The clogging prevention assembly 100 includes a filter net 101 provided inside the housing K-1, a groove 101a provided on the outer wall of the filter net 101, a partition plate 102 provided inside the housing K-1, and a through-hole on the outer wall of the partition plate 102. The drive assembly 200 includes a motor 201, a set plate 201a provided below the motor 201, and a rotating shaft 201b provided at the output end of the motor 201. The ash cleaning assembly 300 includes a storage chamber 301 provided inside the housing K-1, a guide rail 301a provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 301, an ash collection box 302 movably provided inside the storage chamber 301, and a guide groove 302a opened in the outer wall of the ash collection box 302.

[0021] In addition, grooves 101a are provided on the two side walls of the filtering screen 101, and ash drop grooves 102a are used to drop the dust from the ash drop grooves 102a into the ash collection box 302 after the cleaning brush 103a has removed the dust. The outer wall of the set plate 201a is fixedly connected to the housing K-1, and the set plate 201a is used to position the motor 201. The guide rail 301a is movably fitted into the guide groove 302a, and after the movable door 306 is opened, the ash collection box 302 can be pulled out to dispose of the dust.

[0022] As described above, after the filter net 101 has been used for a certain period of time, serious clogging occurs, reducing the filtering effect. In this case, the motor 201 is started, and the cleaning brush 103a on the mounting plate 103 removes dust from the partition plate 102, while the movable column 204b shakes off the impurities accumulated on the filter net 101.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 as Example 2, this is the second example of the present invention, which is based on the above example, with the following differences: after starting the motor 201, the turntable 202 rotates, which causes the movable rod 202a-1 to move correspondingly, so that the movable column 204b can shake off the dust accumulated on the filtration screen 101, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 103a on the mounting plate 103 moves left and right to remove the dust.

[0024] Specifically, a bump 101b is provided on the inner wall of the housing K-1, and the bump 101b is movably fitted into the groove 101a, a movable passage 102b is opened on the outer wall of the partition plate 102, a mounting plate 103 is movably provided above the partition plate 102, and a cleaning brush 103a is provided below the mounting plate 103.

[0025] Preferably, a rotating disk 202 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 201b, a first rotating column 202a is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk 202, a movable rod 202a-1 is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating column 202a, an operating rod 202a-12 is provided at one end of the movable rod 202a-1, and a movable frame 203 is provided outside the mounting plate 103.

[0026] Furthermore, due to the provision of the bumps 101b and the grooves 101a, the filter screen 101 can move up and down and shake off impurities clogging it as it is pushed by the moving column 204b. Furthermore, the relatively wide areas above and below the bumps 101b prevent the filter screen 101 from falling or being pushed away from its corresponding position. The provision of the partition plate 102 allows impurities accumulated on the filter screen 101 to fall onto the partition plate 102. The cleaning brush 103a can remove dust and other impurities accumulated above the partition plate 102. The first rotating column 202a and the rotating disk 202 are eccentrically arranged. One end of the movable rod 202a-1 is movably connected to the first rotating column 202a, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting plate 103.

[0027] Preferably, an engaging groove 203a is provided inside the movable frame 203, and the engaging groove 203a is movably engaged with the operating rod 202a-12, a first slide groove 203b is provided on the outer wall of the movable frame 203, a positioning plate 203b-1 is provided above the mounting plate 103, and the positioning plate 203b-1 is movably engaged with the first slide groove 203b, and a connecting plate 204 is provided above the positioning plate 203b-1.

[0028] Preferably, a through hole 204a is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate 204, a movable column 204b is movably provided inside the through hole 204a, the lower part of the movable column 204b is connected to the movable frame 203, and an elastic member 204b-1 is externally fitted on the outer wall of the movable column 204b, a push rod 205 is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 103, and the push rod 205 is movably fitted into the movable passage 102b.

[0029] In addition, an operating rod 202a-12 is movably provided at one end of the movable rod 202a-1 away from the first rotating pillar 202a, and a positioning plate 203b-1 is not only connected and fixed to the connecting plate 204 but can also fit into the first slide groove 203b, thereby fulfilling the positioning function of the movable frame 203. The elastic member 204b-1 is preferably a compression spring and is provided between the movable frame 203 and the connecting plate 204. It is preferable to provide four movable pillars 204b. After the motor 201 is started, the rotating shaft 201b rotates, thereby rotating the turntable 202, and the first rotating column 202a movably engages with the movable rod 202a-1, so that the cleaning brush 103a on the mounting plate 103 performs cleaning work. At the same time as the movable rod 202a-1 moves, the operating rod 202a-12 drives the movable frame 203 to move up and down, so that the movable column 204b displaces up and down, and further pushes and moves the filter screen 101 to shake off the accumulated dust.

[0030] As described above, in order to prevent clogging of the filter screen 101 after a certain period of use, which may affect the filtering effect of the filter screen 101, the motor 201 is started to drive the movable rod 202a-1 on the turntable 202, which then moves the cleaning brush 103a to remove dust accumulated on the partition plate 102. At the same time, the movable column 204b moves, which further vibrates the filter screen 101, thereby preventing clogging of the filter screen 101.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 for Example 3, this is a third example of the present invention, which is based on the above-mentioned example, with the following differences: when the mounting plate 103 is driven to move, the push rod 205 drives the transmission rack 303 to move, which causes the transmission gear 304 to rotate, the slide rod 304a-11 to move, and then the movable door 306 to move upward, which facilitates the operator to directly remove and dispose of the dust in the ash collecting box 302.

[0032] Specifically, a transmission rack 303 is provided at one end of the push rod 205, a transmission gear 304 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rack 303 in meshing engagement with the transmission gear 304, and a second rotating column 304a is provided on the outer wall of the transmission gear 304.

[0033] Preferably, a second slide groove 304a-1 is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 304a, a slide rod 304a-11 is provided on the outer wall of the second slide groove 304a-1, and an orientation groove 304a-12 is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod 304a-11.

[0034] Preferably, a push plate 305 is provided at one end of the slide rod 304a-11, a directional guide groove 303a is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 301, and the directional guide groove 303a is movably fitted with the transmission rack 303, a push column 305a is provided above the push plate 305, a third slide groove 306b and a fourth slide groove 306a-1 are provided on the outer wall of the housing K-1, respectively, and a movable door 306 is movably provided inside the third slide groove 306b.

[0035] In addition, the transmission gear 304 is movably connected to the inner wall of the receiving chamber 301, the second rotating column 304a is eccentrically connected to the transmission gear 304, the outer wall of the orientation groove 304a-12 is connected to the inner wall of the receiving chamber 301, the direction guide groove 303a is used to limit the displacement direction of the transmission rack 303, and it is preferable that two push columns 305a are provided symmetrically, and the third slide groove 306b and the fourth slide groove 306a-1 are provided symmetrically. It is preferable that the movable passage 102b is provided so as to movably engage with the push rod 205. The installation of the movable passage 102b not only limits the displacement direction of the mounting plate 103, but also connects the push rod 205 to the outer wall of the mounting plate 103. When the mounting plate 103 moves, the push rod 205 is driven, so that the transmission rack 303 is movably engaged with the transmission gear 304, thereby rotating the transmission gear 304.

[0036] Preferably, a mounting block 306a is provided on the outer wall of the movable door 306, and the mounting block 306a is movably fitted into the fourth slide groove 306a-1, and the push post 305a is movably fitted into the mounting block 306a.

[0037] Preferably, a first engaging rod 307 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the movable door 306, an engaging block 307b is mounted on the outer wall of the housing K-1, and a second engaging rod 307a is mounted between the engaging block 307b and the first engaging rod 307, and a handle 307a-1 is mounted on the outer wall of the second engaging rod 307a.

[0038] In addition, it is preferable that two mounting blocks 306a are provided symmetrically. After the transmission gear 304 rotates, the slide rod 304a-11 moves correspondingly, so that the push column 305a on the push plate 305 pushes the mounting block 306a upward, i.e., moves the movable door 306 upward, and the first engaging rod 307 correspondingly rotates to above the engaging block 307b, thereby allowing the movable door 306 to be opened, thereby facilitating the withdrawal of the ash collection box 302 and facilitating the operator to promptly remove dust introduced into the ash collection box 302 from the ash drop groove 102a, and ensuring that the inside of the housing K-1 is cleaned cleanly.

[0039] As described above, after the dust on the partition plate 102 is swept into the ash collecting box 302, it needs to be removed by the worker in a timely manner, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the housing K-1. By providing the transmission gear 304, when the mounting plate 103 moves, the transmission rack 303 is driven to engage with the transmission gear 304, so that the transmission gear 304 rotates, and the push column 305a further pushes the mounting block 306a, and the movable door 306 opens, facilitating removal by the worker.

[0040] It is important to note that the structure and arrangement of the present application as shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. While only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art with reference to this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of the various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting configurations, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of elements may be reversed or otherwise changed, and the nature, number, or location of separate elements may be modified or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, the term "apparatus plus function" is intended to encompass both the structures described herein as performing the recited functions, as well as structural equivalents and equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and configuration of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but rather extends to various modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0041] It should be noted that, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., features that are not relevant to the best mode currently contemplated for carrying out the invention or that are not relevant to carrying out the invention) may not be described.

[0042] It should be understood that, as with any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of any practical implementation. While such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture without undue experimentation for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat pipe heat exchanger device for use in cooling water of a nuclear power plant, comprising: a processing device (K), an anti-clogging assembly (100), a drive assembly (200), and an ash cleaning assembly (300); The processing device (K) includes a housing (K-1), an air intake (K-11), an exhaust port (K-12), a water supply port (K-13), and a water drain port (K-14) provided on the outer wall of the housing (K-1), and a heat pipe (K-15) provided inside the housing (K-1), The clogging prevention assembly (100) includes a filter screen (101) provided inside the housing (K-1), a groove (101a) provided on the outer wall of the filter screen (101), a partition plate (102) provided inside the housing (K-1), and an ash dropping groove (102a) penetrating the outer wall of the partition plate (102), The drive assembly (200) includes a motor (201), a set plate (201a) provided below the motor (201), and a rotating shaft (201b) provided at the output end of the motor (201). The ash cleaning assembly (300) comprises a storage chamber (301) provided inside the housing (K-1), a guide rail (301a) provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber (301), an ash collection box (302) movably provided inside the storage chamber (301), and a guide groove (302a) opened on the outer wall of the ash collection box (302).

2. 2. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for use with cooling water in a nuclear power plant according to claim 1, wherein a bump (101b) is provided on an inner wall of the housing (K-1), and the bump (101b) is movably fitted into the groove (101a), a movable passage (102b) is opened on an outer wall of the partition plate (102), a mounting plate (103) is movably provided above the partition plate (102), and a cleaning brush (103a) is provided below the mounting plate (103).

3. 3. The heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 2, wherein a rotating disk (202) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (201b), a first rotating column (202a) is provided on an outer wall of the rotating disk (202), a movable rod (202a-1) is provided on an outer wall of the first rotating column (202a), an operating rod (202a-12) is provided at one end of the movable rod (202a-1), and a movable frame (203) is provided outside the mounting plate (103).

4. 4. The heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 3, wherein a fitting groove (203a) is provided inside the movable frame (203), and the fitting groove (203a) is movably fitted with the operating rod (202a-12); a first slide groove (203b) is provided on an outer wall of the movable frame (203); a positioning plate (203b-1) is provided above the mounting plate (103), and the positioning plate (203b-1) is movably fitted with the first slide groove (203b); and a connecting plate (204) is provided above the positioning plate (203b-1).

5. 5. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for use with cooling water in a nuclear power plant according to claim 4, wherein a through hole (204a) is provided in an outer wall of the connecting plate (204), a movable column (204b) is movably provided inside the through hole (204a), a lower part of the movable column (204b) is connected to the movable frame (203), and an elastic member (204b-1) is externally fitted on the outer wall of the movable column (204b), a push rod (205) is provided on a side wall of the mounting plate (103), and the push rod (205) is movably fitted into the movable passage (102b).

6. 6. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 5, wherein a transmission rack (303) is provided at one end of the push rod (205), a transmission gear (304) is provided on the outer wall of the transmission rack (303) in meshing engagement with the transmission gear (304), and a second rotating column (304a) is provided on the outer wall of the transmission gear (304).

7. 7. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 6, wherein a second slide groove (304a-1) is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (304a), a slide rod (304a-11) is provided on the outer wall of the second slide groove (304a-1), and an orientation groove (304a-12) is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod (304a-11).

8. 8. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 7, wherein a push plate (305) is provided at one end of the slide rod (304a-11), a directional guide groove (303a) is provided on the inner wall of the accommodation chamber (301), and the directional guide groove (303a) is movably fitted with the transmission rack (303), a push column (305a) is provided above the push plate (305), a third slide groove (306b) and a fourth slide groove (306a-1) are provided on the outer wall of the housing (K-1), and a movable door (306) is movably provided inside the third slide groove (306b).

9. 9. The heat pipe heat exchanger device for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 8, wherein a mounting block (306a) is provided on the outer wall of the movable door (306), and the mounting block (306a) is movably fitted into the fourth slide groove (306a-1), and the push post (305a) is movably fitted into the mounting block (306a).

10. 10. The heat pipe heat exchanger device used for cooling water of a nuclear power plant according to claim 9, wherein a first engaging rod (307) is movably provided on an outer wall of the movable door (306), an engaging block (307b) is provided on an outer wall of the housing (K-1), and a second engaging rod (307a) is provided between the engaging block (307b) and the first engaging rod (307), and a handle (307a-1) is provided on an outer wall of the second engaging rod (307a).

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