Photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product

A photosensitive glass material with controlled composition addresses high dielectric loss in conventional materials, achieving low dielectric loss and improved signal transmission for high-performance electronic devices.

JP2025165358AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04CDGM OPTICAL GLASS
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024164077
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-04-22
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional photosensitive glass materials exhibit high dielectric loss, leading to significant transmission loss of electrical signals and unsuitability for high-performance electronic devices.

Method used

A photosensitive glass material composition comprising specific weight percentages of SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O, with controlled ratios and additional components, resulting in low dielectric loss and improved signal transmission.

Benefits of technology

The solution achieves a dielectric loss of 11.0 × 10^-3 or less, enhancing signal transmission and reducing interference, making it suitable for high-performance electronic devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a photosensitive glass material having a low dielectric loss, a photosensitive crystallized glass made therefrom, a photosensitive crystallized glass product and a method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a photosensitive glass material, including the following components in percentage by weight: 65 to 78% of SiO2; 2 to 12% of R2O; 5 to 15% of Li2O; 3 to 12% of Al2O3; 1.5 to 10% of ZrO2; 0.01 to 0.6% of CeO2; 0.01 to 0.8% of Ag2O, wherein Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. By reasonable component design, the photosensitive glass material of the present invention has a lower dielectric loss, and photosensitive crystallized glass and a photosensitive crystallized glass product made therefrom also have lower dielectric losses, and can reduce transmission losses of electric signals of application terminals during use.SELECTED DRAWING: None
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to glass materials, and more particularly to photosensitive glass materials with low dielectric loss. [Background technology]

[0002] When photosensitive glass material is irradiated with ultraviolet light, structural changes occur within the glass body, causing crystal nuclei to form. When heat treatment is continued at a certain temperature, a large amount of crystals are produced in the irradiated area. The exposed area has a high degree of crystallization, the glass color becomes darker, and the transmittance decreases, while the unexposed area remains transparent without crystallizing. Therefore, a pattern can be created in the photosensitive glass material by mask exposure.

[0003] With the development of modern electronic products, some electronic products have optical signal transmitting and receiving ends. The optical signal transmission path must maintain high transmittance while avoiding interference from external optical signals. Photosensitive glass materials can be used to design specific optical signal channels as needed to shield stray optical signal interference. While conventional techniques can achieve this effect by applying a coating to the glass surface, patterned photosensitive crystallized glass devices manufactured using photosensitive glass materials have crystalline regions embedded deep within the glass matrix, eliminating the risk of coating loss. Furthermore, crosstalk between external optical signals can be avoided even in the crystalline regions within the glass, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the device. However, conventional photosensitive glass materials have high dielectric loss, resulting in significant transmission loss of electrical signals within the glass material, making them unsuitable for use in high-performance electronic devices. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] For the above reasons, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photosensitive glass material having low dielectric loss, and a photosensitive crystallized glass and a photosensitive crystallized glass product produced therefrom. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The solution means used by the present invention to solve the technical problems are as follows:

[0006] (1) The composition contains, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, wherein the Li2O / ZrO2 ratio is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive glass material.

[0007] (2) The composition further contains, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO2, and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 1% Fe2O3, wherein the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3; The photosensitive glass material according to (1).

[0008] (3) The photosensitive glass material contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O as components, the weight percentage of Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. The dielectric loss tan δ of the photosensitive glass material is 11.0 × 10 -3 Below is the Photosensitive glass material.

[0009] (4) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, and Al2O3 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5. Photosensitive glass material.

[0010] (5) Contains SiO2, R2O, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (K2O + Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1. Photosensitive glass material.

[0011] (6) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2 + Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0. Photosensitive glass material.

[0012] (7) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the Ag2O / CeO2 ratio is 1.0 to 10.0. Photosensitive glass material.

[0013] (8) The components include SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. The Young's modulus E of the matrix glass is 7000 × 10 7 Pa~9500×10 7 Pa, Photosensitive glass material.

[0014] (9) A glass matrix containing SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the dielectric constant ε of the matrix glass is r is 5.5 to 8.5, Photosensitive glass material.

[0015] (10) The matrix glass contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the Knoop hardness Hk of the matrix glass is 0.1 is 450kgf / mm 2 That's all. Photosensitive glass material.

[0016] (11) The matrix glass contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the linear expansion coefficient α of the matrix glass is 20℃~300℃ is 100 x 10 -7 / °C or less, Photosensitive glass material.

[0017] (12) Components, by weight percentage, are 65 to 78% SiO2, and / or 2 to 12% R2O, and / or 5 to 15% Li2O, and / or 3 to 12% Al2O3, and / or 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, and / or 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and / or 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, and / or 0 to 1% Sb2O3, and / or 0 to 0. It contains 5% SnO2, and / or 0-5% MO, and / or 0-5% Ln2O3, and / or 0-1% Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. The photosensitive glass material according to any one of (3) to (11).

[0018] (13) The components include, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive glass material.

[0019] (14) The composition further contains, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO2, and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 1% Fe2O3, wherein the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. (13) The photosensitive glass material according to (13).

[0020] (15) The components are expressed as weight percentages: 1) SiO2 / Li2O is 5.5 to 10.0, preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 6.0 to 9.0, and more preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1, preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.7 to 4.5, and more preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.8 to 2.5; 3) Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.2 to 5.0, preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.4 to 4.3, and more preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.6 to 3.0; 4) (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0, preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 10.0 to 37.0, more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 12.0 to 25.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 13.0 to 20.0; 5) (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5, preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.7 to 6.5, more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.3 to 6.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 15 to 30%, preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 17.5 to 29.5%, more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 18.5 to 26%, and even more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 20 to 25%; 7) MO / ZrO2 is 2.5 or less, preferably MO / ZrO2 is 1.5 or less, and more preferably MO / ZrO2 is 0.5 or less; One or more of the seven conditions must be met. The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the RO is one or two of NaO and KO; The photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (14).

[0021] (16) The components are, by weight percentage, 1) (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 5.0, preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.5 to 3.5, and more preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.0 to 10.0, preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.5 to 6.5, and more preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 2.0 to 4.5; 3) ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 2.3 to 50.0, preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 6.5 to 35.0, more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 8.5 to 20.0, and even more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 1.0 to 30.0, preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 3.0 to 20.0, more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 5.0 to 12.5, and even more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 7.5 to 10.0; 5) (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 10.0, preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.4 to 5.0, more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.7 to 3.7, and even more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.9, preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.6, and more preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.05 to 1.2%, preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.1 to 1%, and more preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; Meet one or more of the following seven conditions: The photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (15).

[0022] (17) As components, by weight percentage, 68 to 77% SiO2, preferably 69.5 to 75.5% SiO2, and / or 3 to 10% R2O, preferably 4 to 8% R2O, and / or 7 to 13% Li2O, preferably 8.5 to 12% Li2O, and / or 4 to 10% Al2O3, preferably 5 to 9% Al2O3; and / or 2-8% ZrO2, preferably 3-6.5% ZrO2, and / or 0.07-0.4% CeO2, preferably 0.08-0.3% CeO2, and / or 0.1-0.6% Ag2O, preferably 0.2-0.5% Ag2O, and / or 0.01-0.7% Sb2O3, preferably 0.07-0.5% Sb R2O3, and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO2, preferably 0 to 0.2% SnO2, and / or 0 to 3% MO, preferably 0 to 1% MO, more preferably no MO, and / or 0 to 3% Ln2O3, preferably 0 to 1% Ln2O3, more preferably no Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% Fe2O3, preferably 0 to 0.2% Fe2O3, more preferably no Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3, The photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (16).

[0023] (18) Refractive index n d is 1.51 to 1.55, preferably 1.52 to 1.54, more preferably 1.53 to 1.535, and even more preferably 1.53112 to 1.53284, and / or Young's modulus E is 7000 × 10 7 Pa~9500×10 7 Pa, preferably 7500 x 10 7 Pa~9200×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 7836 x 10 7 Pa~9014×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 8005×10 7Pa~8488×10 7 Pa and / or Knoop hardness HK 0.1 is 450kgf / mm 2 or more, and preferably 470 to 600 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 480 to 582 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 492 to 532 kgf / mm 2 and / or the drop ball test height I is 200 mm or more, preferably 300 mm or more, more preferably 400 mm or more, and / or the dielectric loss tan δ is 11.0 × 10 -3 Preferably, it is 7.0 x 10 or less. -3 ~10.5×10 -3 and more preferably 7.2 × 10 -3 ~9.8×10 -3 and more preferably 7.4 × 10 -3 ~9.2×10 -3 and / or a dielectric constant εr of 5.5 to 8.5, preferably 6.0 to 8.0, more preferably 6.2 to 7.7, and even more preferably 6.3 to 7.0, and / or a linear expansion coefficient α 20℃~300℃ is 100 x 10 -7 / °C or less, preferably 65 x 10 -7 °C ~ 100 × 10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 71 x 10 -7 ℃~95×10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 75 × 10 -7 ℃~90×10 -7 / °C, The photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (17).

[0024] (19) The components include, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, wherein the Li2O / ZrO2 ratio is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0025] (20) The components include, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0026] (14) The composition further contains, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO2, and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 1% Fe2O3, wherein the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to (19) or (20).

[0027] (22) A composition comprising SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O, wherein the weight percentage of Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0028] (23) The photosensitive crystallized glass comprises one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions, and the photosensitive crystallized glass contains a lithium metasilicate crystal phase, and the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystal phase in the blackened portions of the photosensitive crystallized glass is 5 to 50%. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0029] (24) The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O as components, and R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0030] (25) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, and Al2O3 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2 + Al2O3) / (Li2O + Na2O + K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0031] (26) Contains SiO2, R2O, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (K2O + Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0032] (27) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2 + Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0033] (28) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the Ag2O / CeO2 ratio is 1.0 to 10.0. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0034] (29) The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the photosensitive glass-ceramics contains a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, and the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase has a higher weight percentage than other crystalline phases. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0035] (30) The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the photosensitive glass-ceramics contains a lithium silicate crystalline phase. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0036] (31) The transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm, which includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions. 870nm is 15.0% or less, Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0037] (32) The transmittance T of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 940 nm is 0.2 to 1.5 mm. 940nm is less than or equal to 50.0%. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0038] (33) The components, by weight percentage, are 65-78% SiO2, and / or 2-12% R2O, and / or 5-15% Li2O, and / or 3-12% Al2O3, and / or 1.5-10% ZrO2, and / or 0.01-0.6% CeO2, and / or 0.01-0.8% Ag2O, and / or 0-1% Sb2O3, and / or 0-0. It contains 5% SnO2, and / or 0-5% MO, and / or 0-5% Ln2O3, and / or 0-1% Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (22) to (32).

[0039] (34) The components are expressed as weight percentages: 1) SiO2 / Li2O is 5.5 to 10.0, preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 6.0 to 9.0, and more preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1, preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.7 to 4.5, and more preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.8 to 2.5; 3) Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.2 to 5.0, preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.4 to 4.3, and more preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.6 to 3.0; 4) (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0, preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 10.0 to 37.0, more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 12.0 to 25.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 13.0 to 20.0; 5) (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5, preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.7 to 6.5, more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.3 to 6.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 15 to 30%, preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 17.5 to 29.5%, more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 18.5 to 26%, and even more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 20 to 25%; 7) MO / ZrO2 is 2.5 or less, preferably MO / ZrO2 is 1.5 or less, and more preferably MO / ZrO2 is 0.5 or less; One or more of the seven conditions must be met. The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the RO is one or two of NaO and KO; The photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of (19) to (33).

[0040] (35) The components are expressed as weight percentages: 1) (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 5.0, preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.5 to 3.5, and more preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.0 to 10.0, preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.5 to 6.5, and more preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 2.0 to 4.5; 3) ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 2.3 to 50.0, preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 6.5 to 35.0, more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 8.5 to 20.0, and even more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 1.0 to 30.0, preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 3.0 to 20.0, more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 5.0 to 12.5, and even more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 7.5 to 10.0; 5) (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 10.0, preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.4 to 5.0, more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.7 to 3.7, and even more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.9, preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.6, and more preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.05 to 1.2%, preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.1 to 1%, and more preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; Meet one or more of the following seven conditions: The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (34).

[0041] (36) As components, by weight percentage, 68 to 77% SiO2, preferably 69.5 to 75.5% SiO2, and / or 3 to 10% R2O, preferably 4 to 8% R2O, and / or 7 to 13% Li2O, preferably 8.5 to 12% Li2O, and / or 4 to 10% Al2O3, preferably 5 to 9% Al2O3; and / or 2-8% ZrO2, preferably 3-6.5% ZrO2, and / or 0.07-0.4% CeO2, preferably 0.08-0.3% CeO2, and / or 0.1-0.6% Ag2O, preferably 0.2-0.5% Ag2O, and / or 0.01-0.7% Sb2O3, preferably 0.07-0.5% Sb R2O3, and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO2, preferably 0 to 0.2% SnO2, and / or 0 to 3% MO, preferably 0 to 1% MO, more preferably no MO, and / or 0 to 3% Ln2O3, preferably 0 to 1% Ln2O3, more preferably no Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% Fe2O3, preferably 0 to 0.2% Fe2O3, more preferably no Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3, The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (35).

[0042] (37) It contains one or more blackened areas and one or more transparent areas, or is entirely blackened. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (36).

[0043] (38) The photosensitive crystallized glass contains a lithium silicate crystalline phase, preferably a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 50%, even more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 40%, and even more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 10 to 30%. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (37).

[0044] (39) The average transmittance T of the transparent part of a photosensitive glass-ceramic with a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 85.0% or more, preferably 88.0% or more, more preferably 90.0% or more, even more preferably 91.0% or more, and even more preferably 91.5 to 95.0%, and / or the average transmittance T 400~800nm is 5.0% or less, preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, even more preferably 1.2% or less, and even more preferably 0.5% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 870nm is 15.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 12.5%, more preferably 0.1 to 10%, even more preferably 0.1 to 8.0%, and even more preferably 0.1 to 5.0%, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 940nm is 50.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 35.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 20.0%, even more preferably 0.3 to 15.0%, and still more preferably 0.3 to 10.0%. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (38).

[0045] (40) The thickness of the photosensitive crystallized glass is 0.5 to 1.5 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of (19) to (39).

[0046] (41) The components include, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, wherein the Li2O / ZrO2 ratio is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0047] (42) The components include, by weight percentage, 65 to 78% SiO2, 2 to 12% R2O, 5 to 15% Li2O, 3 to 12% Al2O3, 1.5 to 10% ZrO2, 0.01 to 0.6% CeO2, and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag2O, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0048] (43) The composition further contains, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO2, and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 1% Fe2O3, wherein the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to (41) or (42).

[0049] (44) A composition comprising SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O, wherein the weight percentage of Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0050] (45) The components include SiO2, Li2O, Al2O3, CeO2, and Ag2O, and the drop ball test height II is 800 mm or more. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0051] (46) A glass substrate comprising one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions, containing a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, wherein the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase in the blackened portions is 5 to 50%. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0052] (47) A photosensitive crystallized glass product containing, as components, SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, ZrO2, CeO2, and Ag2O, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the photosensitive crystallized glass product includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0053] (48) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, and Al2O3 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2 + Al2O3) / (Li2O + Na2O + K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0054] (49) A composition comprising SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (K2O + Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0055] (50) Contains SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the weight percentage (SiO2 + Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0056] (51) A photosensitive crystallized glass product containing SiO2, R2O, Li2O, Al2O3, and ZrO2 as components, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, and the photosensitive crystallized glass product contains a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase having a higher weight percentage than other crystalline phases. Photosensitive glass-ceramics.

[0057] (52) The transmittance T of the blackened portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 870 nm, which includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions. 870nm is 15.0% or less, Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0058] (53) The transmittance T of the blackened portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 940 nm, which includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions. 940nm is less than or equal to 50.0%. Photosensitive crystallized glass products.

[0059] (54) The components, by weight percentage, are 65-78% SiO2, and / or 2-12% R2O, and / or 5-15% Li2O, and / or 3-12% Al2O3, and / or 1.5-10% ZrO2, and / or 0.01-0.6% CeO2, and / or 0.01-0.8% Ag2O, and / or 0-1% Sb2O3, and / or 0-0. It contains 5% SnO2, and / or 0-5% MO, and / or 0-5% Ln2O3, and / or 0-1% Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (44) to (53).

[0060] (35) The components are expressed as weight percentages: 1) SiO2 / Li2O is 5.5 to 10.0, preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 6.0 to 9.0, and more preferably SiO2 / Li2O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1, preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.7 to 4.5, and more preferably (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.8 to 2.5; 3) Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.2 to 5.0, preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.4 to 4.3, and more preferably Li2O / ZrO2 is 1.6 to 3.0; 4) (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0 to 55.0, preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 10.0 to 37.0, more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 12.0 to 25.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is 13.0 to 20.0; 5) (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5, preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.7 to 6.5, more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.3 to 6.0, and even more preferably (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 15 to 30%, preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 17.5 to 29.5%, more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 18.5 to 26%, and even more preferably R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 20 to 25%; 7) MO / ZrO2 is 2.5 or less, preferably MO / ZrO2 is 1.5 or less, and more preferably MO / ZrO2 is 0.5 or less; One or more of the seven conditions must be met. The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the RO is one or two of NaO and KO; A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (54).

[0061] (56) The components are, by weight percentage, 1) (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 5.0, preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.5 to 3.5, and more preferably (Sb2O3+SnO2) / Ag2O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.0 to 10.0, preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 1.5 to 6.5, and more preferably Ag2O / CeO2 is 2.0 to 4.5; 3) ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 2.3 to 50.0, preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 6.5 to 35.0, more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 8.5 to 20.0, and even more preferably ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 1.0 to 30.0, preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 3.0 to 20.0, more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 5.0 to 12.5, and even more preferably (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 7.5 to 10.0; 5) (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 10.0, preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.4 to 5.0, more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.7 to 3.7, and even more preferably (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.9, preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.6, and more preferably SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.05 to 1.2%, preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.1 to 1%, and more preferably Sb2O3 + SnO2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; Meet one or more of the following seven conditions: A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (55).

[0062] (57) Components, by weight percentage, 68 to 77% SiO2, preferably 69.5 to 75.5% SiO2, and / or 3 to 10% R2O, preferably 4 to 8% R2O, and / or 7 to 13% Li2O, preferably 8.5 to 12% Li2O, and / or 4 to 10% Al2O3, preferably 5 to 9% Al2O3; and / or 2-8% ZrO2, preferably 3-6.5% ZrO2, and / or 0.07-0.4% CeO2, preferably 0.08-0.3% CeO2, and / or 0.1-0.6% Ag2O, preferably 0.2-0.5% Ag2O, and / or 0.01-0.7% Sb2O3, preferably 0.07-0.5% Sb R2O3, and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO2, preferably 0 to 0.2% SnO2, and / or 0 to 3% MO, preferably 0 to 1% MO, more preferably no MO, and / or 0 to 3% Ln2O3, preferably 0 to 1% Ln2O3, more preferably no Ln2O3, and / or 0 to 0.5% Fe2O3, preferably 0 to 0.2% Fe2O3, more preferably no Fe2O3, wherein the R2O is one or two of Na2O and K2O, the MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, and the Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3, A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (55).

[0063] (58) The product may contain one or more blackened areas and one or more transparent areas, or may be entirely blackened. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (57).

[0064] (59) Contains a lithium silicate crystalline phase, preferably a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 50%, even more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 40%, and even more preferably, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 10 to 30%. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (58).

[0065] (60) The average transmittance T of the transparent part of a photosensitive crystallized glass product with a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm. 400~800nm is 85.0% or more, preferably 88.0% or more, more preferably 90.0% or more, even more preferably 91.0% or more, and even more preferably 91.5 to 95.0%; and / or the average transmittance T 400~800nm is 5.0% or less, preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, even more preferably 1.2% or less, and even more preferably 0.5% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 870nm is 15.0% or less, preferably 1.0 to 12.5%, more preferably 0.1 to 10%, even more preferably 0.1 to 8.0%, and even more preferably 0.1 to 5.0%, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 940nmis 50.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 35.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 20.0%, even more preferably 0.3 to 15.0%, and still more preferably 0.3 to 10.0%. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (59).

[0066] (61) The thickness of the photosensitive crystallized glass product is 0.5 to 1.5 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (60).

[0067] (62) The photosensitive crystallized glass product has a ball drop test height II of 800 mm or more, preferably 900 mm or more, more preferably 1000 mm or more, and even more preferably 1100 mm or more. A photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (61).

[0068] (63) A photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (18), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of (19) to (40), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (62), Glass cover plate.

[0069] (64) A photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (18), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of (19) to (40), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (62), Glass parts.

[0070] (65) A photosensitive glass material according to any one of (1) to (18), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of (19) to (40), and / or a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (62), and / or a glass cover plate according to (63), and / or a glass part according to (64), device.

[0071] (66) A method for producing a photosensitive glass material, and treating the photosensitive glass material with a crystallization process to form a photosensitive crystallized glass, A method for producing photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of (19) to (40).

[0072] (67) The crystallization process includes subjecting the photosensitive glass material to a mask exposure treatment, followed by a crystallization heat treatment, and the mask exposure treatment includes exposing specific positions or regions of the photosensitive glass material to ultraviolet light, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is preferably 313 nm, and the exposure time is preferably 5 to 60 minutes. (66) A method for producing photosensitive crystallized glass.

[0073] (68) The crystallization heat treatment is carried out in two stages, and the two-stage crystallization heat treatment includes carrying out a crystal nucleation process at a first temperature, followed by a crystal growth process at a second temperature higher than the temperature of the crystal nucleation process; preferably, the first temperature is 490°C to 520°C, and the treatment time at the first temperature is preferably 1 to 4 hours; preferably, the second temperature is 540°C to 620°C, and the treatment time at the second temperature is preferably 1 to 8 hours. A method for producing photosensitive crystallized glass according to (66) or (67).

[0074] (69) Forming a photosensitive glass material, treating the photosensitive glass material with a crystallization process to form a photosensitive glass-ceramic, and treating the photosensitive glass-ceramic with a chemical strengthening process to form a photosensitive glass-ceramic product. A method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (41) to (62).

[0075] (70) The crystallization process includes subjecting the photosensitive glass material to a mask exposure treatment, followed by a crystallization heat treatment, and the mask exposure treatment includes exposing specific positions or regions of the photosensitive glass material to ultraviolet light, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is preferably 313 nm, and the exposure time is preferably 5 to 60 minutes. (69) A method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product.

[0076] (71) The crystallization heat treatment is carried out in two stages, and the two-stage crystallization heat treatment includes carrying out a crystal nucleation process at a first temperature, followed by a crystal growth process at a second temperature higher than the temperature of the crystal nucleation process; preferably, the first temperature is 490°C to 520°C, and the treatment time at the first temperature is preferably 1 to 4 hours; preferably, the second temperature is 540°C to 620°C, and the treatment time at the second temperature is preferably 1 to 8 hours. A method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to (69) or (70).

[0077] (72) The chemical strengthening process includes immersing the photosensitive glass-ceramics in a salt bath of molten Na salt, K salt, and / or mixed salt of Na and K at a temperature of 350°C to 470°C for about 1 to 36 hours, preferably the temperature is 380°C to 460°C, and the time is preferably 2 to 24 hours. A method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of (69) to (71). [Effects of the Invention]

[0078] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Due to the rational component design, the photosensitive glass material of the present invention has low dielectric loss, and the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products produced therefrom also have low dielectric loss, which can reduce the transmission loss of electrical signals during use of application terminals. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0079] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and can be appropriately modified and implemented within the scope of the object of the present invention. Furthermore, redundant explanations may be omitted as appropriate, but this does not limit the gist of the present invention.

[0080] The photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention are materials having a crystalline phase (sometimes called a crystal) and a glass phase, and are different from amorphous solids. The crystalline phase of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product can be identified by the peak angle appearing in the X-ray diffraction pattern of X-ray diffraction analysis and / or can be measured by TEMEDX.

[0081] As a result of repeated experiments and research, the inventors have obtained the photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention by setting the content and content ratio of specific components constituting the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product to specific values ​​and precipitating a specific crystalline phase.

[0082] In some embodiments, the photosensitive crystallized glass of the present invention includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions, and the transparent portions are portions that, when processed to a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm, have an average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 85.0% or more, and the blackened part is the part where the average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 5.0% or less. In some embodiments, the darkened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics contains a crystalline phase, and the clear portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics does not contain a crystalline phase. In some embodiments, the crystalline phase in the darkened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics is uniformly distributed.

[0083] In some embodiments, the photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention includes one or more blackened portions and one or more transparent portions, and the transparent portions are portions that have an average transmittance (T) of the photosensitive crystallized glass product in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm when the photosensitive crystallized glass product is processed to a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm. 400~800nm ) is 85.0% or more, and the blackened part is the part where the average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 5.0% or less. In some embodiments, the darkened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass article contains a crystalline phase, and the clear portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass article does not contain a crystalline phase. In some embodiments, the crystalline phase in the darkened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass article is uniformly distributed.

[0084] In some embodiments, the entire photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive glass product of the present invention is a blackened portion, and the blackened portion is a portion that has an average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 5.0% or less. In some embodiments, the crystalline phase of the darkened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramic or photosensitive glass-ceramic product is uniformly distributed.

[0085] In some embodiments, the entire photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive glass product of the present invention is a transparent portion, and the transparent portion is a portion that has an average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 85.0% or less.

[0086] In some embodiments, the darkened portions in the photosensitive glass-ceramics or photosensitive glass-ceramics products of the present invention can be configured in a pattern of any shape and / or size.

[0087] The range of each component (element) of the photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, and photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention will be described below. In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the content of each component is expressed as a weight percentage (wt%) of the total amount of the photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, or photosensitive crystallized glass product, expressed as an oxide-equivalent composition. Here, the term "oxide-equivalent composition" refers to the total amount of oxides, such as oxides, complex salts, and hydroxides, used as raw materials for the composition of the photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, or photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention, when these oxides, complex salts, and hydroxides decompose and convert to oxides upon melting. In this specification, the term "glass" refers to the photosensitive glass material before crystallization (i.e., crystallization process treatment), while the term "photosensitive crystallized glass" refers to the product obtained after crystallization (i.e., crystallization process treatment) of the photosensitive glass material. The term "photosensitive crystallized glass product" refers to the product obtained after chemically strengthening the photosensitive crystallized glass.

[0088] Unless otherwise indicated in a specific instance, numerical ranges set forth herein include upper and lower limits, and "greater than or equal to" and "less than or equal to" include the endpoints, and all integers and fractions within the range, and are not limited to the specific values ​​set forth in the bounded range. As used herein, the term "about" indicates that formulation methods, parameters, and other numbers and properties are not, and need not be, exact, but may be approximate and / or larger or smaller, as appropriate, to reflect tolerances, conversion factors, measurement errors, and the like. As used herein, "and / or" is inclusive; for example, "A and / or B" refers to A only, or B only, or both A and B.

[0089] In some embodiments of the present invention, the crystalline phase (crystals) in the photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive crystallized glass product contains a lithium silicate crystalline phase, preferably a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase (LiSiO). In some embodiments, the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase has a higher weight percentage than other crystalline phases. In some embodiments, the crystalline phase in the photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive crystallized glass product comprises only the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.

[0090] In some embodiments, in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive crystallized glass product, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 50%, preferably the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 5 to 40%, and more preferably the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase is 10 to 30%. In some embodiments, the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase in the photosensitive glass-ceramic or darkened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramic product is 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%, 21%, 22%, 23%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 27%, 28%, 29%, 30%, 31%, 32%, 33%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 37%, 38%, 39%, 40%, 41%, 42%, 43%, 44%, 45%, 46%, 47%, 48%, 49%, or 50%.

[0091] SiO2 is a glass-forming oxide, a structural component of the glass, with low dielectric constant and dielectric loss. SiO2 is a component of lithium metasilicate in photosensitive crystallized glass. If the SiO2 content is less than 65%, the hardness and expansion coefficient of the glass decrease, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass increase. If the SiO2 content exceeds 78%, the transmittance of the blackened portions of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products increases. Therefore, the SiO2 content range is 65 to 78%, preferably 68 to 77%, and more preferably 69.5 to 75.5%. In some embodiments, the composition may comprise about 65%, 65.5%, 66%, 66.5%, 67%, 67.5%, 68%, 68.5%, 69%, 69.5%, 70%, 70.5%, 71%, 71.5%, 72%, 72.5%, 73%, 73.5%, 74%, 74.5%, 75%, 75.5%, 76%, 76.5%, 77%, 77.5%, or 78% SiO2.

[0092] Li2O is the main component that forms crystals in the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention. If the Li2O content is less than 5%, the crystal content of the photosensitive crystallized glass or photosensitive crystallized glass product will be reduced, resulting in increased transmittance in the blackened areas. If the Li2O content exceeds 15%, the Young's modulus and ball drop test height of the glass will decrease, the refractive index and dielectric loss of the glass will increase, and the glass will be more susceptible to crystallization during heat treatment in areas not exposed to UV light during crystallization of the photosensitive glass material, resulting in decreased transmittance in the transparent areas of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product. Therefore, the Li2O content is limited to 5-15%, preferably 7-13%, and more preferably 8.5-12%. Some embodiments may include about 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10%, 10.5%, 11%, 11.5%, 12%, 12.5%, 13%, 13.5%, 14%, 14.5%, or 15% LiO.

[0093] The inventors have found through research that in some embodiments, as the SiO2 / Li2O ratio increases, the hardness and ball drop test height of the glass increase, and as the SiO2 / Li2O ratio increases, the refractive index decreases. Furthermore, when the SiO2 / Li2O ratio is less than 5.5, the transmittance of the transparent portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics and photosensitive glass products decreases, while the transmittance of the darkened portion increases. When the SiO2 / Li2O ratio exceeds 10.0, the crystalline content of the darkened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics and photosensitive glass products decreases, and the transmittance of the darkened portion increases. Therefore, in some embodiments, when SiO2 / Li2O is preferably 5.5 to 10.0, more preferably 6.0 to 9.0, and even more preferably 7.0 to 8.5, the transparent parts of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products have high transmittance in the visible light wavelength range, while the blackened parts have low transmittance, making them particularly suitable for optical signal channels or light-shielding systems in electronic products. In some embodiments, the value of SiO2 / Li2O can be 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 10.0.

[0094] Alkali metal oxides R2O (R2O is one or both of Na2O and K2O) promote the precipitation of lithium metasilicate crystals and improve the transmittance of the blackened areas of photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products. If the R2O content is less than 2%, the crystal content of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will decrease, the transmittance of the blackened areas will increase, and the blackening effect will not be achieved. If the R2O content exceeds 12%, the Young's modulus and ball drop test height of the glass will decrease, and the refractive index, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss of the glass will increase. Therefore, the R2O content is limited to 2-12%, preferably 3-10%, and more preferably 4-8%. In some embodiments, the composition may contain about 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10%, 10.5%, 11%, 11.5%, or 12% R2O.

[0095] Al2O3 can suppress the decrease in transmittance of the transparent portions of photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products after mask exposure and heat treatment, improve the strength and hardness of the glass, and enhance the chemical stability of the glass. If the Al2O3 content is less than 3%, the hardness and Young's modulus of the glass will decrease and the linear expansion coefficient will increase. If the Al2O3 content exceeds 12%, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass will increase, the crystalline content of the blackened portions of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will decrease, the transmittance of the blackened portions will increase, and the blackening effect will not be achieved. Therefore, the Al2O3 content is 3 to 12%, preferably 4 to 10%, and more preferably 5 to 9%. Some embodiments may include about 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10%, 10.5%, 11%, 11.5%, or 12% Al2O3.

[0096] In some embodiments, if the total content of R2O, Li2O, and Al2O3 (R2O + Li2O + Al2O3) is less than 15%, the refractive index, hardness, and Young's modulus of the glass decrease, while if R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 exceeds 30%, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass increase. Therefore, preferably, R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 15 to 30%, more preferably, R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 17.5 to 29.5%, even more preferably, R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 18.5 to 26%, and even more preferably, R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is 20 to 25%. In some embodiments, R2O + Li2O + Al2O3 is about 15%, 15.5%, 16%, 16.5%, 17%, 17.5%, 18%, 18.5%, 19%, 19.5%, 20%, 20.5%, 21%, 21.5%, 22%, 22.5%, 23%, 23.5%, 24%, 24.5%, 25%, 25.5%, 26%, 26.5%, 27%, 27.5%, 28%, 28.5%, 29%, 29.5%, or 30%.

[0097] As a result of intensive experimental research, the inventors have found that in some embodiments, by controlling the ratio (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) of the total content of SiO2 and Al2O3 (SiO2+Al2O3) to the total content of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) within the range of 3.0 to 7.5, the transmittance of the blackened part of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product can be lowered, and the refractive index of the glass can be lowered, thereby reducing the reflectance of optical signals on the glass surface and improving the incidence rate of optical signals. Therefore, preferably, (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.0 to 7.5, more preferably, (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 3.7 to 6.5, even more preferably, (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.3 to 6.0, and even more preferably, (SiO2+Al2O3) / (Li2O+Na2O+K2O) is 4.8 to 5.8. In some embodiments, the value of (SiO2 + Al2O3) / (Li2O + Na2O + KO) can be 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, or 7.5.

[0098] ZrO2 adjusts the accuracy of the black pattern formed in the blackened area after mask exposure of glass, improves the distinction between the interface between the exposed and unexposed areas, and prevents crystallization near the interfacial separation location after heat treatment of the unexposed area. This ensures that the unexposed area maintains high transmittance in the visible light wavelength range after heat treatment, while ensuring that the blackened area has low transmittance after heat treatment of the exposed area. If the ZrO2 content is less than 1.5%, the expansion coefficient of the glass increases, making the unexposed area more likely to crystallize during heat treatment, and reducing the transmittance of the transparent area. If the ZrO2 content exceeds 10%, the crystal content of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product decreases, increasing the transmittance of the blackened area and ultimately failing to achieve the desired blackening effect. Therefore, the ZrO2 content is 1.5-10%, preferably 2-8%, and more preferably 3-6.5%. Some embodiments may include about 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, 8.5%, 9%, 9.5%, 10% ZrO2.

[0099] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 of the total content of K2O and Na2O (K2O+Na2O) to the content of ZrO2 within the range of 0.5 to 7.1, the transmittance of the transparent portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product is high, the hardness and Young's modulus of the glass are high, and the dielectric constant of the glass is low. Therefore, preferably, (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.5 to 7.1, more preferably, (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.7 to 4.5, and even more preferably, (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 is 0.8 to 2.5. In some embodiments, the value of (K2O+Na2O) / ZrO2 can be 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, or 7.1.

[0100] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio of Li2O to ZrO2 (Li2O / ZrO2) within the range of 1.0 to 7.5, the glass can have a low refractive index and dielectric loss, and the precision of forming a pattern in the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product after mask exposure and heat treatment of the glass can be improved, and the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product can have high transmittance in the transparent portion and low transmittance in the blackened portion. Therefore, Li2O / ZrO2 is preferably 1.0 to 7.5, more preferably 1.2 to 5.0, even more preferably 1.4 to 4.3, and even more preferably 1.6 to 3.0. In some embodiments, the value of Li2O / ZrO2 can be 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5.

[0101] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio of the total content of SiO2 and Li2O (SiO2+Li2O) to the content of ZrO2 ((SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2)) within the range of 8.0 to 55.0, the hardness and ball drop test height of the glass can be improved, the expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the glass can be reduced, the precision of forming patterns in the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products after mask exposure and heat treatment of the glass can be improved, the ball drop test height of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products can be improved, and the transmittance of the blackened parts of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products can be reduced. Therefore, (SiO2+Li2O) / ZrO2 is preferably 8.0 to 55.0, more preferably 10.0 to 37.0, even more preferably 12.0 to 25.0, and even more preferably 13.0 to 20.0. In some embodiments, the value of (SiO2 + Li2O) / ZrO2 is 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0, 10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 17.5, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, 19.5, 20.0, 20.5, 21.0, 21.5, 22.0, 22.5, 23.0, 23.5, 24.0, 24.5, 25.0, 25.5, 26.0, 26.5, 27.0, 27.5, 28.0, 28.5, 29.0, 29.5, 30.0, 30.5, 31.0, 31.5, 32.0, 32.5, 33.0, 33.5, 34.0, 34.5, 35.0, 35.5, 36.0, 36.5, 37.0, 37.5, 38.0, 38.5, 39.0, 40.0, 40.5, 41.0, 41.5, 42.0, 42.5, 43.0, 43.5, 44.0, 44.5, 45.0, 45.5, 46.0, 46.5, 47.0, 47.5, 48.0, 48.5, 49.0, 5 .0, 26.5, 27.0, 27.5, 28.0, 28.5, 29.0, 29.5, 30.0, 30.5, 31.0, 31.5, 32.0, 32.5, 33.0, 33.5, 34.0, 34.5, 35.0, 35.5, 36.0, 36.5, 37.0, 38.0, 39.0, 40.0, 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0, 47.0, 48.0, 49.0, 50.0, 51.0, 52.0, 53.0, 54.0, 55.0.

[0102] Alkaline earth metal oxides MO (MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO) can improve the dielectric constant of glass and the transmittance of the blackened parts of photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products. If the MO content exceeds 5%, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass increase, and the Young's modulus and ball drop test height of the glass decrease. Therefore, the MO content in the present invention is limited to 0-5%, preferably 0-3%, more preferably 0-1%, and even more preferably no MO is contained. In some embodiments, the percentage is about 0%, greater than 0%, 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9%, 2%, 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9%, 3.0%, 3.1%, 3.10%, 3.11%, 3.12%, 3.13%, 3.14%, 3.15%, 3.16%, 3.17%, 3.18%, 3.19%, 3.20%, 3.21%, 3.22%, 3.23%, 3.24%, 3.25%, 3.26%, 3.27%, 3.28%, 3.29%, 3.30%, 3.31%, 3.32%, 3.33%, 3.34%, 3.35%, 3.36%, 3.37%, 3.38%, 3.39%, 3.40%, 3.41%, 3.42%, 3.43%, 3.44%, 3.45%, 3.46%, 3.47%, 3.48%, 3.49%, 3.50%, 3.51%, 3.52%, 3.53%, 3.54%, 3.55%, 3.56%, 3.57%, 3.58%, 3.59%, 3.60%, 3.61%, 3.62%, 3.63%, 3.64%, 3 %, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9%, 3%, 3.1%, 3.2%, 3.3%, 3.4%, 3.5%, 3.6%, 3.7%, 3.8%, 3.9%, 4%, 4.1%, 4.2%, 4.3%, 4.4%, 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.7%, 4.8%, 4.9%, 5% MO may be included.

[0103] In some embodiments, when the MO / ZrO ratio exceeds 2.5, the dielectric loss of the glass increases, the hardness, Young's modulus, and ball drop test height of the glass decrease, and the transmittance of the darkened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product increases. Therefore, preferably, the MO / ZrO ratio is 2.5 or less, more preferably, the MO / ZrO ratio is 1.5 or less, and even more preferably, the MO / ZrO ratio is 0.5 or less. In some embodiments, the MO / ZrO ratio may be 0, greater than 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, or 2.5.

[0104] CeO2 is a photosensitizer that provides electrons to components such as Ag, Sb, and Sn. If the CeO2 content is less than 0.01%, it cannot provide enough electrons, resulting in a too low crystalline content of the photosensitive crystallized glass, which reduces the transmittance of the darkened areas of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products, and also reduces the Young's modulus of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products. If the CeO2 content is more than 0.6%, the transmittance of the transparent areas of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will decrease, and the penetration depth in the ultraviolet wavelength range of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will decrease, which will reduce the internal crystalline content of the darkened areas of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products, thereby increasing the transmittance. Therefore, the CeO2 content is 0.01-0.6%, preferably 0.07-0.4%, and more preferably 0.08-0.3%. In some embodiments, the concentration is about 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.07%, 0.08%, 0.09%, 0.1%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.22%, 0.23%, 0.24%, 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, 0.30%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.40%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.50%, 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.53%, 0.54%, 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59%, 0.60%, 0.61%, 0.62%, 0.63%, 0.64%, 0.65%, 0.66%, 0.67%, 0.68%, 0.69%, 0.70%, 0.71%, 0.72%, 0.73%, 0.74%, 0.75%, 0.76%, 0.77%, 0.78%, 0.79%, 0.80%, 0.81%, 0.82%, 0.83%, 0.84%, , 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.4%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.5%, 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.53%, 0.54%, 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59%, 0.6% CeO2.

[0105] AgO serves as a crystal nucleating agent in the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products of the present invention, improving the blackening effect of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products. If the AgO content is less than 0.01%, the transmittance of the blackened areas of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will be high, resulting in the inability to blacken, and the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products will have a reduced ball drop test height, an increased expansion coefficient, and reduced pattern accuracy. If the AgO content exceeds 0.8%, the transmittance of the transparent areas will be reduced during glass molding or heat treatment, and the content of crystal nuclei will be too high, resulting in an increased number of crystals in the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products and excessively fine crystal grain size. This will weaken the visible light scattering effect of the crystals in the blackened areas, increasing the transmittance of the blackened areas and making the glass more susceptible to crystallization during molding. Therefore, the content of Ag2O is limited to 0.01 to 0.8%, preferably 0.1 to 0.6%, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.5%. In some embodiments, the concentration is about 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.07%, 0.08%, 0.09%, 0.1%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.22%, 0.23%, 0.24%, 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, 0.3%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.40%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.50%, 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.53%, 0.54%, 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59%, 0.60%, 0.61%, 0.62%, 0.63%, 0.64%, 0.65%, 0.66%, 0.67%, 0.68%, 0.69%, 0.70%, 0.71%, 0.72%, 0.73%, 0.74%, 0.75%, 0.76%, 0.77%, 0.78%, 0.79%, 0.80%, 0.81%, 0.82%, 0.83%, 0.84%, 0 , 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.5%, 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.53%, 0.54%, 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59%, 0.6%, 0.61%, 0.62%, 0.63%, 0.64%, 0.65%, 0.66%, 0.67%, 0.68%, 0.69%, 0.7%, 0.71%, 0.72%, 0.73%, 0.74%, 0.75%, 0.76%, 0.77%, 0.78%, 0.79%, 0.8% AgO.

[0106] As a result of research, the inventors have found that in some embodiments, by controlling the ratio of Ag2O content to CeO2 content, Ag2O / CeO2, within the range of 1.0 to 10.0, the crystal grain size of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product becomes larger, the crystal content becomes higher, the scattering effect for light in the visible wavelength range becomes stronger, the transmittance of the blackened portion becomes lower, and the hardness and ball drop test height of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product increase. Therefore, Ag2O / CeO2 is preferably 1.0 to 10.0, more preferably 1.5 to 6.5, and even more preferably 2.0 to 4.5. In some embodiments, the value of Ag2O / CeO2 can be 1.0, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0.

[0107] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) of the ZrO2 content to the total content Ag2O and CeO2 (Ag2O+CeO2) within the range of 2.3 to 50.0, the expansion coefficient of the glass can be optimized, and the precision of forming a pattern in the photosensitive crystallized glass after mask exposure and heat treatment of the glass can be improved. In addition, the transparent parts of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products have high transmittance and the blackened parts have low transmittance, and the hardness and falling ball height of the glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products can be improved. Therefore, ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is preferably 2.3 to 50.0, more preferably 6.5 to 35.0, even more preferably 8.5 to 20.0, and even more preferably 11.0 to 18.0. In some embodiments, the value of ZrO2 / (Ag2O+CeO2) is 2.3, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0, 10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 17.5, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, The size may be 19.5, 20.0, 20.5, 21.0, 21.5, 22.0, 22.5, 23.0, 23.5, 24.0, 24.5, 25.0, 26.0, 27.0, 28.0, 29.0, 30.0, 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0, 37.0, 38.0, 39.0, 40.0, 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0, 47.0, 48.0, 49.0, or 50.0.

[0108] Sb2O3 and SnO2 react with Ce during UV exposure. 3+ It absorbs electrons emitted from Ag and stores them during subsequent heat treatment. +This provides electrons to the photosensitive glass-ceramics, forming nuclei for Ag colloids and promoting the darkening of the photosensitive glass-ceramics. If the Sb2O3 + SnO2 content is less than 0.05%, the photosensitive glass-ceramics or photosensitive glass-ceramics products will have difficulty achieving the desired darkening effect. If the Sb2O3 + SnO2 content exceeds 1.2%, the transmittance of the darkened portions of the photosensitive glass-ceramics or photosensitive glass-ceramics products will tend to increase. Therefore, the Sb2O3 + SnO2 content is 0.05-1.2%, preferably 0.1-1%, and more preferably 0.2-0.7%. In some embodiments, the Sb2O3 + SnO2 content is about 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.35%, 0.4%, 0.45%, 0.5%, 0.55%, 0.6%, 0.65%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 0.8%, 0.85%, 0.9%, 0.95%, 1.0%, 1.05%, 1.1%, 1.15%, or 1.2%.

[0109] SnO2 is highly effective in promoting the blackening of photosensitive glass-ceramics, but in some embodiments, if the SnO2 content exceeds 0.5%, the transmittance of the transparent portion decreases during molding or heat treatment of the glass, leading to devitrification. Therefore, the SnO2 content is limited to 0-0.5%, preferably 0-0.3%, and more preferably 0-0.2%. The Sb2O3 content is limited to 0-1%, preferably 0.01-0.7%, and more preferably 0.07-0.5%. In some embodiments, the percentage is about 0%, greater than 0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.07%, 0.08%, 0.09%, 0.1%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.22%, 0.23%, 0.24%, 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, 0.30%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.40%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.50%, 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.53%, 0.54%, 0.55%, 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59%, 0.60%, 0.61%, 0.62%, 0.63%, 0.64%, 0.65%, 0.66%, 0.67%, 0.68%, 0.69%, 0.70%, 0.71%, 0.72%, 0.73%, 0.74%, 0.75%, 0.76%, 0.77%, 0.78%, 0.79%, 0.80%, 0.81%, 0.82%, 0.83 It may contain 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, 0.3%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.4%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, or 0.5% SnO2. In some embodiments, the percentage of glycerin in the blood is about 0%, greater than 0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.07%, 0.08%, 0.09%, 0.1%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.22%, 0.23%, 0.24%, 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, or greater than about 0%. %, 0.3%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.4%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.5%, 0.55%, 0.6%, 0.65%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 0.8%, 0.85%, 0.9%, 0.95%, 1% Sb2O3.

[0110] Through extensive experimental research, the inventors have found that, in some embodiments, controlling the ratio of the total content of Sb2O3 and SnO2 (Sb2O3 + SnO2) to the content of Ag2O ((Sb2O3 + SnO2) / Ag2O) within the range of 0.1 to 5.0 reduces the dielectric loss of the glass, improves the ball drop test height of the glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products, and ensures high transmittance in the transparent portions and low transmittance in the darkened portions of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products. Therefore, preferably, (Sb2O3 + SnO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 5.0, more preferably, 0.5 to 3.5, and even more preferably, 1.0 to 2.6. In some embodiments, the value of (Sb2O3 + SnO2) / Ag2O can be 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0.

[0111] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 of the total content of Ag2O, SnO2, and Sb2O3 (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) to the content of CeO2 within the range of 1.0 to 30.0, the transmittance of the blackened parts of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass product can be reduced, the dielectric constant of the glass can be lowered, and the hardness and Young's modulus can be improved. Therefore, preferably, (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 1.0 to 30.0, more preferably, (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 3.0 to 20.0, even more preferably, (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 5.0 to 12.5, and even more preferably, (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 7.5 to 10.0. In some embodiments, the value of (Ag2O+SnO2+Sb2O3) / CeO2 is 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0, 10.5, 11.0, 11.5, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 13.5, 14.0, 14.5, 15.0, 15.5, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 17.5, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, 19.5, 20.0, 20.5, 21.0, 21.5, 22.0, 22.5, 23.0, 23.5, 24.0, 24.5, 25.0, 25.5, 26.0, 26.5, 27.0, 27.5, 28.0, 28.5, 29.0, 30.0, 30.5, 31.0, 31.5, 32.0, 32.5, 33.0, 33.5, 34.0, 34.5, 35.0, 35.5, 36.0, 36.5, 37.0, 37.5, 38.0, 38.5, 39.0, 39.5, 40.0, 40.0, 40.5, 41.0, 41.0, 42.0, It may be 5.0, 15.5, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 17.5, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, 19.5, 20.0, 20.5, 21.0, 21.5, 22.0, 22.5, 23.0, 23.5, 24.0, 24.5, 25.0, 25.5, 26.0, 26.5, 27.0, 27.5, 28.0, 28.5, 29.0, 29.5, or 30.0.

[0112] In some embodiments, by controlling the ratio (Sb2O3+SnO2+CeO2) / Ag2O of the total content of Sb2O3, SnO2, and CeO2 (Sb2O3+SnO2+CeO2) to the content of Ag2O within the range of 0.1 to 10.0, the dielectric loss and expansion coefficient of the glass can be reduced, and the transmittance of the blackened parts of the photosensitive crystallized glass and photosensitive crystallized glass products can be lowered. Therefore, preferably, (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.1 to 10.0, more preferably, (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.4 to 5.0, even more preferably, (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.7 to 3.7, and even more preferably, (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 1.5 to 3.2. In some embodiments, the value of (Sb2O3 + SnO2 + CeO2) / Ag2O is 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, 4.24, 4.25, 4.26, 4.27, 4.28, 4.29, 5.30, 5.31, 5.32, 5.33, 5.34, 5.35, 5.36, 5.37, 5.38, 5.39, 5.40, 5.41, 5.42, 5.43, 5.44, 5.45, 5.46, 5.47, 5.48, 5.49, 5.50, 5.51, 5.52, 5.53, 5.54, 5.55, 5.56, 0.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, 9.5, 10.0.

[0113] In some embodiments, if the value of SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) exceeds 0.9, the transmittance of the transparent portion of the glass will drop sharply during glass molding or heat treatment, eventually resulting in complete devitrification. Therefore, preferably, SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.9, more preferably, SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.6, and even more preferably, SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) is 0 to 0.5. In some embodiments, the value of SnO2 / (CeO2+SnO2) can be 0, greater than 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.13, 0.15, 0.17, 0.2, 0.23, 0.25, 0.27, 0.3, 0.33, 0.35, 0.37, 0.4, 0.43, 0.45, 0.47, 0.5, 0.53, 0.55, 0.57, 0.6, 0.63, 0.65, 0.67, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75, 0.77, 0.8, 0.83, 0.85, 0.87, or 0.9.

[0114] Ln2O3 (Ln2O3 is one or more of La2O3, Gd2O3, and Y2O3) can adjust the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass, and Ag +This can provide electrons to the glass, accelerating the darkening of the photosensitive glass-ceramics. If the Ln2O3 content exceeds 5%, the transmittance of the darkened portions of the photosensitive glass-ceramics and photosensitive glass-ceramics products increases, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the glass increase. Therefore, the Ln2O3 content is limited to 0-5%, preferably 0-3%, more preferably 0-1%, and in some embodiments, even more preferably no Ln2O3 is contained. In some embodiments, the Ln2O3 content is about 0%, more than 0%, 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9%, 2%, 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%. , 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9%, 3%, 3.1%, 3.2%, 3.3%, 3.4%, 3.5%, 3.6%, 3.7%, 3.8%, 3.9%, 4%, 4.1%, 4.2%, 4.3%, 4.4%, 4.5%, 4.6%, 4.7%, 4.8%, 4.9%, 5% Ln2O3.

[0115] Fe2O3 can absorb ultraviolet light during ultraviolet exposure of glass, and Ag +This can provide electrons to the photosensitive glass-ceramics, accelerating the darkening of the photosensitive glass-ceramics. If the Fe2O3 content exceeds 1%, the transmittance of the transparent portions of the photosensitive glass-ceramics and photosensitive glass-ceramics products within the visible light wavelength range decreases, the transmittance of the darkened portions increases, and the ball drop test height of the photosensitive glass-ceramics and photosensitive glass-ceramics products decreases. Therefore, the Fe2O3 content is limited to 0-1%, preferably 0-0.5%, more preferably 0-0.2%, and in some embodiments, it is even more preferable that Fe2O3 is not contained. In some embodiments, the percentage of glycerin in the blood is about 0%, greater than 0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.07%, 0.08%, 0.09%, 0.1%, 0.11%, 0.12%, 0.13%, 0.14%, 0.15%, 0.16%, 0.17%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.2%, 0.21%, 0.22%, 0.23%, 0.24%, 0.25%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.28%, 0.29%, or greater than about 0%. %, 0.3%, 0.31%, 0.32%, 0.33%, 0.34%, 0.35%, 0.36%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%, 0.4%, 0.41%, 0.42%, 0.43%, 0.44%, 0.45%, 0.46%, 0.47%, 0.48%, 0.49%, 0.5%, 0.55%, 0.6%, 0.65%, 0.7%, 0.75%, 0.8%, 0.85%, 0.9%, 0.95%, 1% Fe2O3.

[0116] The terms "not contained" and "0%" used in the present specification refer to compounds, molecules, elements, etc. that are not intentionally added to the photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, or photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention as raw materials. However, there may be some impurities or components that are not intentionally added to the raw materials and / or equipment used to manufacture the photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, or photosensitive crystallized glass product, and these may be contained in small or trace amounts in the final photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, or photosensitive crystallized glass product; such situations are also within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0117] Each performance index of the photosensitive crystallized glass and / or photosensitive crystallized glass product and / or photosensitive glass material of the present invention is measured by the following method.

[0118] <Light transmittance> The light transmittance was measured as follows: the sample to be measured was processed to a certain thickness, the opposing surfaces were buffed parallel to each other, and the light transmittance was measured in accordance with the Chinese national standard "GB / T 7962.12-2010."

[0119] <Linear expansion coefficient> Linear expansion coefficient (α 20℃~300℃ ) was measured at 20° C. to 300° C. in accordance with the Chinese national standard "GB / T 7962.16-2010." In the present invention, the linear expansion coefficient may be abbreviated to the expansion coefficient.

[0120] <Dielectric constant> Dielectric constant (ε r ) was measured in accordance with the Chinese national standard "GB / T 7265.1-1987" and data was measured under the condition of 1 GHz.

[0121] <Dielectric loss> The dielectric loss (tan δ) was measured in accordance with the Chinese national standard "GB / T 7265.1-1987," and the data was measured under the condition of 1 GHz.

[0122] <Dropping ball test height> A 20mm diameter x 1mm sample was placed on a glass mounting jig and a 32g steel ball was dropped from a predetermined height. The maximum impact the sample could withstand without breaking was determined as the ball drop test height. Specifically, the test was started at a ball drop test height of 100mm. If no breakage occurred, the height was increased in the following order: 100mm, 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 700mm, 800mm, 900mm, 100mm, 1000mm, 1100mm, 1200mm, and higher. For examples with "Ball Drop Test Height II," photosensitive crystallized glass products were tested. In examples, test data recorded as 1000mm indicates that the photosensitive crystallized glass product was able to withstand the impact of a steel ball dropped from a height of 1000mm without breaking. For examples with "Ball Drop Test Height I," photosensitive glass materials were tested. In the present invention, the ball drop test height may be abbreviated as the ball drop height.

[0123] <Knoop hardness> The load (N) applied when a diamond pyramidal indenter with a facing angle of 172.5° is pressed into the measurement surface to create a pyramidal indentation is expressed as the surface area (mm ) calculated from the length of the indentation. 2 The test load was 100 (N) and the holding time was 15 (seconds). In the present invention, Knoop hardness may be abbreviated to hardness.

[0124] <Young's modulus> The Young's modulus (E) was calculated by the following formula, measuring the longitudinal wave velocity and shear wave velocity using ultrasonic waves.

number

[0125] <Refractive index> Refractive index (n d ) is measured according to the method specified in "GB / T 7962.1-2010".

[0126] The photosensitive glass material of the present invention has the following properties.

[0127] 1) In some embodiments, the refractive index (n d ) is 1.51 to 1.55, preferably 1.52 to 1.54, more preferably 1.53 to 1.535, and even more preferably 1.53112 to 1.53284.

[0128] 2) In some embodiments, the Young's modulus (E) of the photosensitive glass material of the present invention is 7000×10 7 Pa~9500×10 7 Pa, preferably 7500 x 10 7 Pa~9200×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 7836 x 10 7 Pa~9014×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 8005×10 7 Pa~8488×10 7 It is Pa.

[0129] 3) In some embodiments, the Knoop hardness (Hk 0.1 ) is 450kgf / mm 2 or more, and preferably 470 to 600 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 480 to 582 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 492 to 532 kgf / mm 2 is.

[0130] 4) In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material of the present invention has a ball drop test height I of 200 mm or more, preferably 300 mm or more, and more preferably 400 mm or more.

[0131] 5) In some embodiments, the dielectric loss (tan δ) of the photosensitive glass material of the present invention is 11.0×10 -3 Preferably, it is 7.0 x 10 or less. -3 ~10.5×10 -3 and more preferably 7.2 × 10 -3 ~9.8×10 -3 and more preferably 7.4 × 10 -3 ~9.2×10 -3 is.

[0132] 6) In some embodiments, the dielectric constant (ε r ) is 5.5 to 8.5, preferably 6.0 to 8.0, more preferably 6.2 to 7.7, and even more preferably 6.3 to 7.0.

[0133] 7) In some embodiments, the linear expansion coefficient (α 20℃~300℃ ) is 100 x 10 -7 / °C or less, preferably 65 x 10 -7 / ℃~100×10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 71 x 10 -7 / ℃~95×10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 75 × 10 -7 / ℃~90×10 -7 / ℃.

[0134] The photosensitive crystallized glass of the present invention has the following properties.

[0135] 1) In some embodiments, the average transmittance (T 400~800nm) is 85.0% or more, preferably 88.0% or more, more preferably 90.0% or more, even more preferably 91.0% or more, and even more preferably 91.5 to 95.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0136] 2) In some embodiments, the average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 5.0% or less, preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, even more preferably 1.2% or less, and even more preferably 0.5% or less. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0137] 3) In some embodiments, the transmittance (T) of the blackened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramic having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 870 nm 870nm ) is 15.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 12.5%, more preferably 0.1 to 10%, even more preferably 0.1 to 8.0%, and still more preferably 0.1 to 5.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0138] 4) In some embodiments, the transmittance (T) of the blackened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramic having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 940 nm 940nm) is 50.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 35.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 20.0%, even more preferably 0.3 to 15.0%, and still more preferably 0.3 to 10.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0139] In some embodiments, the transparent portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics of the present invention is not crystallized, and therefore has a Young's modulus (E), a Knoop hardness (Hk 0.1 ), drop ball test height, dielectric loss (tanδ), dielectric constant (ε r ), linear expansion coefficient (α 20℃~300℃ Specifically, in some embodiments, the Young's modulus (E) of the transparent portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics of the present invention is 7000×10 7 Pa~9500×10 7 Pa, preferably 7500 x 10 7 Pa~9200×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 7836 x 10 7 Pa~9014×10 7 Pa, and more preferably 8005×10 7 Pa~8488×10 7 In some embodiments, the Knoop hardness (Hk 0.1 ) is 450kgf / mm 2 or more, and preferably 470 to 600 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 480 to 582 kgf / mm 2 and more preferably 492 to 532 kgf / mm 2 In some embodiments, the transparent portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics of the present invention has a ball drop test height of 200 mm or more, preferably 300 mm or more, and more preferably 400 mm or more. In some embodiments, the transparent portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics of the present invention has a dielectric loss (tan δ) of 11.0 × 10 -3Preferably, it is 7.0 x 10 or less. -3 ~10.5×10 -3 and more preferably 7.2 × 10 -3 ~9.8×10 -3 and more preferably 7.4 × 10 -3 ~9.2×10 -3 In some embodiments, the dielectric constant (ε r ) is 5.5 to 8.5, preferably 6.0 to 8.0, more preferably 6.2 to 7.7, and even more preferably 6.3 to 7.0. In some embodiments, the linear expansion coefficient (α 20℃~300℃ ) is 100 x 10 -7 / °C or less, preferably 65 x 10 -7 / ℃~100×10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 71 x 10 -7 / ℃~95×10 -7 / °C, and more preferably 75 × 10 -7 / ℃~90×10 -7 / ℃.

[0140] The photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention has the following properties.

[0141] 1) In some embodiments, the average transmittance (T) of a transparent portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm ) is 85.0% or more, preferably 88.0% or more, more preferably 90.0% or more, even more preferably 91.0% or more, and even more preferably 91.5 to 95.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0142] 2) In some embodiments, the average transmittance (T 400~800nm ) is 5.0% or less, preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, even more preferably 1.2% or less, and even more preferably 0.5% or less. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0143] 3) In some embodiments, the transmittance (T) of the blackened portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 870 nm 870nm ) is 15.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 12.5%, more preferably 0.1 to 10%, even more preferably 0.1 to 8.0%, and still more preferably 0.1 to 5.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0144] 4) In some embodiments, the transmittance (T) of the blackened portion of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm at 940 nm 940nm ) is 50.0% or less, preferably 0.1 to 35.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 20.0%, even more preferably 0.3 to 15.0%, and still more preferably 0.3 to 10.0%. The thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm.

[0145] 5) In some embodiments, the photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention has a ball drop test height II of 800 mm or more, preferably 900 mm or more, more preferably 1000 mm or more, and even more preferably 1100 mm or more.

[0146] In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material / photosensitive glass-ceramic / photosensitive glass-ceramic product of the present invention has a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss, which can reduce the transmission loss of electrical signals.

[0147] In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass materials / photosensitive glass-ceramics / photosensitive glass-ceramic products of the present invention have high Knoop hardness, Young's modulus and falling ball height.

[0148] In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material / photosensitive glass-ceramic / photosensitive glass-ceramic product of the present invention has a low coefficient of linear expansion, thereby improving the precision of the optical signal channel or mask pattern.

[0149] In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material / photosensitive crystallized glass / photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention has a low refractive index, which can reduce the reflectance of surface optical signals and improve the incidence of optical signals.

[0150] Because the photosensitive crystallized glass, photosensitive crystallized glass product, and photosensitive glass material of the present invention have the above-mentioned excellent performance, they can be widely manufactured as glass cover plates or glass parts. In addition, the photosensitive crystallized glass, photosensitive crystallized glass product, photosensitive glass material of the present invention, and the glass cover plates or glass parts manufactured therefrom may be used in the manufacture of various instruments or devices, including, but not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, watches, computers, and biomedical tests, medical machinery, decorations, or crafts; the manufacture of local light-shielding glass or patterned cover plate glass for mobile phones, smartphones, tablet computers, laptops, televisions, etc.; the manufacture of optical signal channel glass for smart watches, biomedical machinery, etc.; or the manufacture of patterned decorative or craft glass.

[0151] The photosensitive glass material, photosensitive crystallized glass, and photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention can be produced and manufactured by the following method.

[0152] The method for producing a photosensitive glass material includes the following steps: weigh out and uniformly mix the raw materials according to the component ratios, place the uniformly mixed raw materials in a platinum or quartz crucible, melt them at 1450-1600°C, clarify them, homogenize them, and then cool them down. The molten glass liquid is poured into a mold and molded, and circulating cooling air is introduced to prevent the glass from crystallizing. Preferably, the mold is preheated to 200-500°C, and the molded glass is placed in an annealing furnace and annealed at the same temperature. Then, the power is turned off and the furnace is cooled to obtain a photosensitive glass material.

[0153] The method for producing photosensitive crystallized glass includes the following steps: forming a photosensitive glass material and subjecting the photosensitive glass material to a crystallization process; or processing the photosensitive glass material into a glass element of a specific shape and then subjecting the glass element to a crystallization process to obtain the photosensitive crystallized glass of the present invention. Methods for processing the glass element into a specific shape of the present invention include methods known to those skilled in the art, such as hot pressing, polishing, or buffing. The crystallization process of the present invention involves subjecting the photosensitive glass material to a mask exposure treatment and then a crystallization heat treatment to uniformly precipitate crystals at the exposed positions of the glass. The mask exposure treatment described in the present invention refers to exposing specific positions or regions of the photosensitive glass material to ultraviolet light. The wavelength of the ultraviolet light is preferably 313 nm, and the pattern shape of the dedicated photomask can be customized depending on the application. The exposure time is preferably 5 to 60 minutes. The crystallization heat treatment described in the present invention may be performed in one step or two steps, but is preferably performed in two steps. The two-stage crystallization heat treatment refers to carrying out a crystal nucleus formation process at a first temperature, followed by a crystal growth process at a second temperature higher than the temperature of the crystal nucleus formation process, wherein the first temperature is preferably 490°C to 520°C, the treatment time at the first temperature is preferably 1 to 4 hours, the second temperature is preferably 540°C to 620°C, and the treatment time at the second temperature is preferably 1 to 8 hours.

[0154] The method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product includes the following steps: The photosensitive crystallized glass of the present invention is treated by a chemical strengthening process, or the photosensitive crystallized glass is processed into a photosensitive crystallized glass element of a specific shape, and then processed by a chemical strengthening process to obtain the photosensitive crystallized glass product of the present invention. Methods for processing into a specific shape of the present invention include methods known to those skilled in the art, such as hot pressing, polishing, or buffing.

[0155] The chemical strengthening method described in the present invention is an ion exchange method. During the ion exchange process, small metal ions in the photosensitive glass-ceramics are replaced or "exchanged" with larger metal ions that have the same valence as the photosensitive glass-ceramics. The replacement of the small ions with the larger ions builds compressive stress in the photosensitive glass-ceramics, forming a compressive stress layer.

[0156] In some embodiments, the metal ion is a monovalent alkali metal ion (e.g., Na + , K. + , Rb + , Cs + The ion exchange is carried out by immersing the photosensitive glass-ceramic in a salt bath of at least one molten salt containing large metal ions to replace the small metal ions in the photosensitive glass-ceramic. + , Tl + , Cu + Other monovalent metal ions, such as Zn, Ni, NiO, NiFe, NiAl, NiO ...

[0157] In some embodiments, the photosensitive crystallized glass can be ion-exchanged in a salt bath of molten Na salt (e.g., NaNO), and / or K salt (e.g., KNO), and / or a mixed salt of Na and K, immersed at a temperature of about 350°C to 470°C for 1 hour to 36 hours, preferably in a temperature range of 380°C to 460°C, and for a time range of 2 to 24 hours.

[0158] In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material of the present invention can be processed by the above-described chemical strengthening process to produce tempered glass, which can then be treated by the above-described crystallization process to produce a photosensitive crystallized glass product. In some embodiments, the photosensitive glass material of the present invention can be processed into glass elements, which can then be processed by the above-described chemical strengthening process to produce tempered glass, which can then be treated by the above-described crystallization process to produce a photosensitive crystallized glass product.

[0159] (Example) In order to more clearly understand and explain the technical means of the present invention, the following non-limiting examples are provided. Although great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of numerical values ​​(e.g., quantities, etc.) in the examples of the present invention, it is necessary to consider the existence of some errors and deviations. The compositions themselves are shown in weight percent based on the oxides and are normalized to 100%.

[0160] <Example of photosensitive glass material> In this example, photosensitive glass materials having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 4 were obtained by the above-mentioned photosensitive glass material manufacturing method. In addition, the properties of each photosensitive glass material were measured by the measurement method described in the present invention, and the measurement results are shown in Tables 1 to 4.

[0161] [Table 1]

[0162] [Table 2]

[0163] [Table 3]

[0164] [Table 4]

[0165] <Examples of photosensitive glass-ceramics> In this example, photosensitive crystallized glass was obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of photosensitive crystallized glass, which has the composition shown in Table 5 to Table 8. In addition, the characteristics of each photosensitive crystallized glass were measured by the measuring method described in the present invention, and the measurement results are shown in Table 5 to Table 8. The transmittance of the photosensitive crystallized glass in the following example was measured using a sample with a thickness of 1 mm.

[0166] [Table 5]

[0167] [Table 6]

[0168] [Table 7]

[0169] [Table 8]

[0170] <Examples of photosensitive crystallized glass products> In this example, the photosensitive crystallized glass products having the compositions shown in Tables 9 to 12 were obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the photosensitive crystallized glass products. In addition, the properties of each photosensitive crystallized glass product were measured by the measuring method described in the present invention, and the measurement results are shown in Tables 9 to 12. The transmittance of the photosensitive crystallized glass products in the following examples was measured using a sample with a thickness of 1 mm.

[0171] [Table 9]

[0172] [Table 10]

[0173] Table 11

[0174] Table 12

Claims

1. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , 2-12% R 2 O, 5-15% Li 2 O, 3-12% Al 2 O 3 , 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 , 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 , and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 Contains O and Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; A photosensitive glass material characterized by:

2. As a component, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 2. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1.

3. As a component, SiO 2 , R 2 O, Li 2 O, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , and Ag 2 O, and in weight percentage, Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, and the dielectric loss tan δ of the photosensitive glass material is 11.0 × 10 -3 Below is the A photosensitive glass material characterized by:

4. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 2 to 12% R 2 O, and / or 5-15% Li 2 O, and / or 3 to 12% Al 2 O 3 and / or 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 O, and / or 0-1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 4. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 3.

5. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 5.5 to 10.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.5 to 7.1, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.2 to 5.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 8.0 to 55.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 3.0 to 7.5; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 15 to 30%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 2.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100

6. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 6.0 to 9.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.7 to 4.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.4 to 4.3, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 12.0 to 25.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.3 to 6.0; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 18.5 to 26%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 1.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100

7. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.8 to 2.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.6 to 3.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 13.0 to 20.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 20-25%; 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 0.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100 nm or less.

8. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 5.0; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 10.0, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 2.3 to 50.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 30.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 10.0; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.9; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.05 to 1.2%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100

9. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.5 to 3.5; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is between 1.5 and 6.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 8.5 to 20.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 5.0 to 12.5, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.7 to 3.7; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.6; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.1 to 1%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100

10. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 2.0 to 4.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 7.5 to 10.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100

11. As a component, 68 to 77% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 3 to 10% R 2 O, and / or 7-13% Li 2 O, and / or 4-10% Al 2 O 3 and / or 2 to 8% ZrO 2 and / or 0.07 to 0.4% CeO 2 and / or 0.1 to 0.6% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.01 to 0.7% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO 2 , and / or 0-1% MO, and / or 0-1% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.2% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100 nm or less.

12. As a component, 69.5 to 75.5% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 4 to 8% R 2 O, and / or 8.5 to 12% Li 2 O, and / or 5-9% Al 2 O 3 and / or 3 to 6.5% ZrO 2 and / or 0.08 to 0.3% CeO 2 and / or 0.2 to 0.5% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.07 to 0.5% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.2% SnO 2 and / or does not contain MO, and / or Ln 2 O 3 and / or does not contain Fe 2 O 3 does not contain the R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100 nm or less.

13. Refractive index n d is 1.51 to 1.55, and / or Young's modulus E is 7000×10 7 Pa ~ 9500 x 10 7 Pa and / or Knoop hardness Hk 0.1 is 450 kgf / mm 2 or more, and / or the drop ball test height I is 200 mm or more, and / or the dielectric loss tanδ is 11.0 × 10 -3 and / or a dielectric constant ε r is 5.5 to 8.5, and / or the linear expansion coefficient α 20℃~300℃ is 100 x 10 -7 / °C or less, 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100 nm or less.

14. Refractive index n d is 1.53 to 1.535, and / or Young's modulus E is 7836×10 7 Pa ~ 9014 x 10 7 Pa and / or Knoop hardness Hk 0.1 480 to 582 kgf / mm 2 and / or the drop ball test height I is 300 mm or more, and / or the dielectric loss tanδ is 7.2 × 10 -3 ~9.8 x 10 -3 and / or a dielectric constant ε r is 6.2 to 7.7, and / or the linear expansion coefficient α 20℃~300℃ is 71 x 10 -7 / ℃~95×10 -7 / °C, 5. The photosensitive glass material according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive glass material is a glass having a thickness of 100 nm or less.

15. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , 2-12% R 2 O, 5-15% Li 2 O, 3-12% Al 2 O 3 , 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 , 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 , and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 Contains O and Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; A photosensitive crystallized glass characterized by:

16. As a component, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 16. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 15.

17. As a component, SiO 2 , R 2 O, Li 2 O, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , and Ag 2 O, and in weight percentage, Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; A photosensitive crystallized glass characterized by:

18. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 2 to 12% R 2 O, and / or 5-15% Li 2 O, and / or 3 to 12% Al 2 O 3 and / or 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 O, and / or 0-1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 18. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 17.

19. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 5.5 to 10.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.5 to 7.1, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.2 to 5.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 8.0 to 55.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 3.0 to 7.5; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 15 to 30%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 2.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

20. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 6.0 to 9.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.7 to 4.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.4 to 4.3, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 12.0 to 25.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.3 to 6.0; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 18.5 to 26%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 1.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

21. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.8 to 2.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.6 to 3.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 13.0 to 20.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 20-25%; 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 0.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

22. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 5.0; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 10.0, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 2.3 to 50.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 30.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 10.0; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.9; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.05 to 1.2%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

23. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.5 to 3.5; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is between 1.5 and 6.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 8.5 to 20.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 5.0 to 12.5, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.7 to 3.7; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.6; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.1 to 1%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

24. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 2.0 to 4.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 7.5 to 10.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

25. As a component, 68 to 77% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 3 to 10% R 2 O, and / or 7-13% Li 2 O, and / or 4-10% Al 2 O 3 and / or 2 to 8% ZrO 2 and / or 0.07 to 0.4% CeO 2 and / or 0.1 to 0.6% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.01 to 0.7% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO 2 , and / or 0-3% MO, and / or 0-3% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

26. As a component, 69.5 to 75.5% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 4 to 8% R 2 O, and / or 8.5 to 12% Li 2 O, and / or 5-9% Al 2 O 3 and / or 3 to 6.5% ZrO 2 and / or 0.08 to 0.3% CeO 2 and / or 0.2 to 0.5% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.07 to 0.5% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.2% SnO 2 and / or does not contain MO, and / or Ln 2 O 3 and / or does not contain Fe 2 O 3 does not contain the R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

27. It may contain one or more darkened areas and one or more transparent areas, or may be entirely darkened.

19. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 15 to 18.

28. The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, and the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase in the blackened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics is 5 to 40%.

28. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 27.

29. The photosensitive glass-ceramics contains a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, and the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase in the blackened portion of the photosensitive glass-ceramics is 10 to 30%.

28. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 27.

30. The average transmittance T of the transparent portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 85.0% or more, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 400~800nm is 5.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 870nm is 15.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 940nm is 50.0% or less, 28. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 27.

31. The average transmittance T of the transparent portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 88.0% or more, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 400~800nm is 3.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 870nm is 0.1 to 12.5% ​​or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 940nm is 0.1 to 35.0% or less, 28. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 27.

32. The average transmittance T of the transparent portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 91.5 to 95.0%, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 400~800nm is 0.5% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 870nm is 0.1 to 5.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 940nm is 0.3 to 10.0% or less, 28. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 27.

33. The thickness of the photosensitive crystallized glass is 0.8 to 1.2 mm.

31. The photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 30.

34. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , 2-12% R 2 O, 5-15% Li 2 O, 3-12% Al 2 O 3 , 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 , 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 , and 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 Contains O and Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; A photosensitive crystallized glass product characterized by:

35. As a component, by weight percentage, 0 to 1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 35. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 34.

36. As a component, SiO 2 , R 2 O, Li 2 O, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , and Ag 2 O, and in weight percentage, Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.0 to 7.5, and 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; A photosensitive crystallized glass product characterized by:

37. As a component, 65 to 78% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 2 to 12% R 2 O, and / or 5-15% Li 2 O, and / or 3 to 12% Al 2 O 3 and / or 1.5 to 10% ZrO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.6% CeO 2 and / or 0.01 to 0.8% Ag 2 O, and / or 0-1% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.5% SnO 2 , and / or 0 to 5% MO, and / or 0 to 5% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 1% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 37. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 36.

38. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 5.5 to 10.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.5 to 7.1, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.2 to 5.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 8.0 to 55.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 3.0 to 7.5; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 15 to 30%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 2.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

39. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 6.0 to 9.0; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.7 to 4.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.4 to 4.3, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 12.0 to 25.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.3 to 6.0; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 18.5 to 26%, 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 1.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

40. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) SiO 2 / Li 2 O is 7.0 to 8.5; 2) (K 2 O + Na 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 0.8 to 2.5, 3) Li 2 O / ZrO 2 is 1.6 to 3.0, 4) (SiO 2 +Li 2 O) / ZrO 2 is 13.0 to 20.0, 5) (SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) / (Li 2 O + Na 2 O+K 2 O) is 4.8 to 5.8; 6) R 2 O + Li 2 O+Al 2 O 3 is 20-25%; 7) MO / ZrO 2 is 0.5 or less, One or more of the seven conditions is met, The MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO; and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O or O; 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

41. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 5.0; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 10.0, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 2.3 to 50.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 1.0 to 30.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.1 to 10.0; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.9; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.05 to 1.2%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

42. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.5 to 3.5; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is between 1.5 and 6.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 8.5 to 20.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 5.0 to 12.5, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 0.7 to 3.7; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.6; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.1 to 1%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

38. Photosensitive glass-ceramics according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

43. The ingredients are in weight percentage: 1) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.0 to 2.6; 2) Ag 2 O / CeO 2 is 2.0 to 4.5, 3) ZrO 2 / (Ag 2 O+CeO 2 ) is 11.0 to 18.0; 4) (Ag 2 O+SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 3 ) / CeO 2 is 7.5 to 10.0, 5) (Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 + CeO 2 ) / Ag 2 O is 1.5 to 3.2; 6) SnO 2 / (CeO 2 + SnO 2 ) is 0 to 0.5; 7) Sb 2 O 3 + SnO 2 is 0.2 to 0.7%; One or more of the following seven conditions must be met:

38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

44. As a component, 68 to 77% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 3 to 10% R 2 O, and / or 7-13% Li 2 O, and / or 4-10% Al 2 O 3 and / or 2 to 8% ZrO 2 and / or 0.07 to 0.4% CeO 2 and / or 0.1 to 0.6% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.01 to 0.7% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.3% SnO 2 , and / or 0-1% MO, and / or 0-1% Ln 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.2% Fe 2 O 3 and R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

45. As a component, 69.5 to 75.5% by weight of SiO 2 , and / or 4 to 8% R 2 O, and / or 8.5 to 12% Li 2 O, and / or 5-9% Al 2 O 3 and / or 3 to 6.5% ZrO 2 and / or 0.08 to 0.3% CeO 2 and / or 0.2 to 0.5% Ag 2 O, and / or 0.07 to 0.5% Sb 2 O 3 and / or 0 to 0.2% SnO 2 and / or does not contain MO, and / or Ln 2 O 3 and / or does not contain Fe 2 O 3 does not contain the R 2 O is Na 2 O.K. 2 O, MO is one or more of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Ln 2 O 3 Is, La 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 one or more of 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

46. It may contain one or more darkened areas and one or more transparent areas, or may be entirely darkened.

38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

47. The photosensitive crystallized glass product contains a lithium metasilicate crystal phase, and the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystal phase in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product is 5 to 40%.

47. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 46.

48. The photosensitive crystallized glass product contains a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase, and the weight percentage of the lithium metasilicate crystalline phase in the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product is 10 to 30%.

47. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 46.

49. The average transmittance T of the transparent part of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 85.0% or more, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm is 400~800nm is 5.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 870nm is 15.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 940nm is 50.0% or less, 47. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 46.

50. The average transmittance T of the transparent part of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 88.0% or more, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 400~800nm is 3.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 870nm is 0.1 to 12.5% ​​or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 940nm is 0.1 to 35.0% or less, 47. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 46.

51. The average transmittance T of the transparent part of a photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm 400~800nm is 91.5 to 95.0%, and / or the average transmittance T in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 400~800nm is 0.5% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 870 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 870nm is 0.1 to 5.0% or less, and / or the transmittance T at 940 nm of the blackened portion of the photosensitive crystallized glass product having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.5 mm 940nm is 0.3 to 10.0% or less, 47. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 46.

52. The thickness of the photosensitive crystallized glass is 0.8 to 1.2 mm.

50. The photosensitive crystallized glass article of claim 49.

53. The photosensitive crystallized glass product has a ball drop test height II of 800 mm or more; 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

54. The photosensitive crystallized glass product has a ball drop test height II of 1000 mm or more; 38. The photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37.

55. The photosensitive glass material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37, A glass cover plate characterized by:

56. The photosensitive glass material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37, A glass part characterized by:

57. The photosensitive glass material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, and / or the photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37, and / or the glass cover plate according to claim 55, and / or the glass part according to claim 56. The device characterized by:

58. 19. A method for producing photosensitive crystallized glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, comprising the steps of forming a photosensitive glass material and treating the photosensitive glass material with a crystallization process to form photosensitive crystallized glass.

59. The crystallization process includes performing a mask exposure process on the photosensitive glass material, followed by a crystallization heat treatment, and the mask exposure process includes exposing specific positions or regions of the photosensitive glass material to ultraviolet light, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light being 313 nm, and the exposure time being 5 to 60 minutes.

59. A method for producing photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 58.

60. The crystallization heat treatment is carried out in two stages, and the two-stage crystallization heat treatment includes a crystal nucleation process at a first temperature and then a crystal growth process at a second temperature higher than the temperature of the crystal nucleation process, wherein the first temperature is 490°C to 520°C, the treatment time at the first temperature is 1 to 4 hours, and the second temperature is 540°C to 620°C, and the treatment time at the second temperature is 1 to 8 hours.

60. The method for producing photosensitive glass-ceramics according to claim 59.

61. 38. The method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to any one of claims 34 to 37, comprising forming a photosensitive glass material, treating the photosensitive glass material with a crystallization process to form a photosensitive crystallized glass, and treating the photosensitive crystallized glass with a chemical strengthening process to form a photosensitive crystallized glass product.

62. The crystallization process includes performing a mask exposure process on the photosensitive glass material, followed by a crystallization heat treatment, and the mask exposure process includes exposing specific positions or regions of the photosensitive glass material to ultraviolet light, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light being 313 nm, and the exposure time being 5 to 60 minutes.

62. The method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to claim 61.

63. The crystallization heat treatment is carried out in two stages, and the two-stage crystallization heat treatment includes a crystal nucleation process at a first temperature and then a crystal growth process at a second temperature higher than the temperature of the crystal nucleation process, wherein the first temperature is 490°C to 520°C, the treatment time at the first temperature is 1 to 4 hours, and the second temperature is 540°C to 620°C, and the treatment time at the second temperature is 1 to 8 hours.

63. A method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to claim 62.

64. The chemical strengthening process includes immersing the photosensitive glass-ceramics in a salt bath of molten Na salt, K salt, and / or mixed salt of Na and K at a temperature of 350°C to 470°C for about 1 to 36 hours.

62. The method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to claim 61.

65. The chemical strengthening process includes immersing the photosensitive glass-ceramics in a salt bath of molten Na salt, K salt, and / or mixed salt of Na and K at a temperature of 380°C to 460°C for about 2 to 24 hours.

62. The method for producing a photosensitive crystallized glass product according to claim 61.

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