Decorative structure, building material, and furniture

Abstract

To provide a decorative structure, a building material, and a piece of furniture which can impart aesthetic appearance to an installation location.SOLUTION: A decorative structure 1 includes a first layer 2 made of a non-light-transmitting board of a predetermined thickness with a plurality of openings 21 formed in a shape that creates an aesthetic impression, and a second layer 3 made of a light-reflective board arranged on one side of the first layer 2 so as to overlap at least the openings 21. A decorative structure 1A includes a first layer 2 made of a non-light-transmitting board of a predetermined thickness with a plurality of openings 21 formed in a shape that creates an aesthetic impression, and a second layer 3a made of a light-transmitting board arranged on one side of the first layer 2 so as to overlap at least the openings 21. Architectural components (e.g., doors 6, interior windows 7 (8)) incorporate the decorative structures 1 and 1A as decorative structural parts. Furniture (e.g., mirrors 4 or screens 5) also incorporate the decorative structures 1 and 1A as decorative structural parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to decorative structures, building components, and furnishings. More specifically, the present invention relates to decorative structures that can add beauty to the place where they are installed, and building components and furnishings that include such decorative structures. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, decorative structures that combine glass products with other components have existed to decorate the interior or exterior of a room, and for example, mirrors have been proposed, as shown in the following Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2. These mirrors, as decorative structures, impart a certain aesthetic feeling to the place where they are installed. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0003] [Non-Patent Document 1] Stylish French antique-style mirror, decorative design mirror (gold) (product number n8-141) Antique furniture specialty store Handle Internet<URL:https: / / handle-marche.com / SHOP / n8-141.html>

[0004] [Non-patent document 2] Lina Wall Mirror, Pink Gold, Francfranc ONLINE Internet <URL:https: / / francfranc.com / products / 1111040039901?srsltid=AfmBOoq-xS8A_xUZsy9Xy_nq5wGv5ouirWR-ts539fOlJb0cGIOoW-3ddl8> Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, while the mirrors shown in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 have aesthetic features in the frame, the glass (mirror) part has a normal structure and does not exhibit any particular aesthetic features. The inventors were looking for a decorative structure that would exhibit new aesthetic features as a whole and impart a sense of beauty to the installation location.

[0006] The present invention was devised in consideration of the above points, and aims to provide decorative structures, building components, and furnishings that can add beauty to the location where they are installed. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the decorative structure of the present invention comprises a first layer which is a non-light-transmitting plate material of a predetermined thickness and which has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression, and a second layer which is a light-transmitting plate material arranged on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings.

[0008] The decorative structure of the present invention has the above-described structure, so that when viewed from the first layer, light shining from the second layer is blocked by the first layer except for the openings, and light is transmitted through each opening in its original shape. Furthermore, because the first layer is a plate material with a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the stepped areas, including the raised portions formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings.

[0009] In other words, with the decorative structure of the present invention, the multiple lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening, combined with the shadows created by the steps at the edges of each opening, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer.

[0010] The decorative structure of the present invention may comprise at least the first and second layers described above, and may also include a third layer similar to the second layer on the opposite side of the second layer. The position and shape of the opening formed in this third layer may overlap the opening in the first layer (similar in shape to the first layer), or may partially overlap the opening in the first layer (different in shape from the first layer). A translucent or transparent fourth layer may also be provided to protect the first layer and overlap the first layer.

[0011] The terms used in the description of the present invention and each of the inventions described below have the following meanings.

[0012] The aforementioned "predetermined thickness" is preferably, for example, in the range of 3 mm to 50 mm. If it is less than 3 mm, the three-dimensional effect created by the shape formed by the edge of the opening is poor, and it is difficult to create shadows, which is undesirable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 mm, the three-dimensional effect created by the shape formed by the edge of the opening becomes excessive, and depending on the size of the opening, it is difficult to see transmitted light (or reflected light, which will be described later) when viewed from an oblique direction, which is undesirable.

[0013] With regard to the preferred upper limit of 50 mm for the "prescribed thickness," this does not preclude the possibility of changing beyond the aforementioned upper limit as appropriate, in cases where the decorative structure and its opening are large, as long as the three-dimensional effect created by the shape formed by the edge of the opening is not excessive and the transmitted light (or reflected light, as described below) is not difficult to see when viewed from an oblique direction.

[0014] The aforementioned "non-light-transmitting plate material" includes a material that does not transmit light, a material that is light-transmitting but has been processed to not transmit light by coloring or by attaching a light-shielding sheet, etc. Examples of materials for the "non-light-transmitting plate material" include wood, resin, bamboo, metal, stone, etc., but are not particularly limited as long as they are non-light-transmitting.

[0015] The aforementioned "shape that evokes an aesthetic feeling" means a shape that is visually pleasing to the viewer, and does not require lofty beauty like that of a work of art; it is sufficient if it evokes some kind of aesthetic feeling. Examples include triangles, squares, polygons with pentagons or more, circles, ovals, ellipses, composite shapes with arcs, and gear shapes. Furthermore, each of the aforementioned shapes may be of one type or a combination of multiple types, and the sizes may be uniform (same size) or multiple sizes (non-uniform (ununiform sizes)).

[0016] The aforementioned "openings" can also be referred to as "windows" or "window-like openings." It is preferable that the area of ​​the "openings" is, for example, 15% to 85% of the entire first layer. If the area is less than 15%, the visual effect of the light passing through (or the reflected light, described below) in accordance with the shape of each opening is reduced, making it difficult for the viewer to perceive the beauty of the openings, which is undesirable. On the other hand, if the area exceeds 85%, the amount of light passing through (or the reflected light, described below) in accordance with the shape of each opening becomes excessive, weakening the impression of the shadows created by the steps on the edges of each opening, making it difficult to create a composite visual effect, which is undesirable.

[0017] The second layer may be arranged so as to overlap at least the openings on one side of the first layer, for example, it may be the same size as or slightly larger than the openings and arranged at each opening, or it may be the same size as, or slightly smaller than, or larger than the first layer.

[0018] The aforementioned "light-transmitting member" refers to a member through which light passes from one side to the other, and includes both semi-transparent and transparent members, such as glass and synthetic resins such as plastic. Transparent refers to a member that allows one side of the member to be seen from the other side, and semi-transparent refers to a member that allows light to pass from one side of the member to the other side.

[0019] The aforementioned "decorative structures" are those used indoors and outdoors, and include those that are fixed to land or buildings (for example, building materials and structures) as well as non-fixed structures (for example, furniture), and there are no restrictions on their size.

[0020] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the decorative structure of the present invention comprises a first layer which is a non-light-transmitting plate material of a predetermined thickness and which has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression, and a second layer which is a light-reflective plate material arranged on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings.

[0021] Because the decorative structure of the present invention has the above-described structure, when viewed from the first layer, a portion of the light shining from the direction of the first layer is blocked by the first layer except for the openings, while another portion of the light enters through each opening and is reflected by the second layer disposed behind the openings. In other words, each opening serves as a portion that reflects visible light, i.e., a mirror portion. Furthermore, because the first layer is a plate material having a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the step, including the raised portion formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings.

[0022] In other words, with the decorative structure of the present invention, the multiple lights reflected in the shape of each opening, combined with the shadows created by the steps at the edges of each opening, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer.

[0023] The aforementioned "light-reflective plate" may be any member capable of reflecting received light, such as a glass or plastic mirror, a polished metal mirror, etc. Furthermore, the plate is preferably flat (flat mirror), but is not limited to this, and may be spherical (spherical mirror), aspherical (aspherical mirror), non-flat (non-flat mirror), etc.

[0024] Furthermore, the first layer of the decorative structure described above may be wood after cutting out board pieces of a predetermined shape to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of decorative structures.

[0025] When creating decorative parts for furniture or decorative structures, wooden boards are sometimes hollowed out to remove the decorative parts. In this case, the wooden boards after hollowing out simply have holes of a predetermined shape, making them difficult to use for other purposes. Therefore, they can only be discarded or turned into chips, which incurs disposal costs, wastes resources, and, if incinerated, leads to increased carbon dioxide emissions.

[0026] However, according to the decorative structure of this embodiment, by using the wooden board (i.e., wood after cutting into pieces of a specified shape to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure of the present invention) as the first layer mentioned above, it is possible to create other useful uses for the wooden board and make effective use of resources.

[0027] Furthermore, the decorative structure described above may have an opening in the first layer that is shaped like a gear.

[0028] The gear shape, which is the shape of the opening in the first layer, is a motif that gives off a mechanical and cold impression, but it also gives off a warm impression of a traditional motif that has existed for a long time. Therefore, when this shape is applied to the decorative structure of this embodiment, in addition to the effect of the opening in the first layer, it can also give off a fantastical beauty.

[0029] Furthermore, the first layer of the decorative structure described above may be wood remaining after cutting out wooden gears to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of decorative structures.

[0030] The inventor has devised furniture that uses wooden gears as decorative parts (i.e., "wooden gears for other uses"), but these wooden gears are made by hollowing out wooden boards. However, wooden boards with holes in the shape of wooden gears are difficult to use for other purposes, and can only be discarded or turned into chips, etc., which incurs disposal costs and wastes resources. Furthermore, if the wooden boards are incinerated, it will lead to increased carbon dioxide emissions.

[0031] Therefore, the inventor created an ornamental structure of this type, which uses the wooden board (i.e., wood obtained after cutting wooden gears to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of the ornamental structure of the present invention) as the first layer as described above, thereby giving the wooden board other useful uses and making effective use of resources.

[0032] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the building component of the present invention comprises a decorative structural part having a first layer and a second layer, and a building component base into which the decorative structural part is incorporated, wherein the first layer is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness and having a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression, and the second layer is a light-transmitting plate material or a light-reflective plate material that is arranged on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings.

[0033] According to the building component of the present invention, the multiple lights that pass through or are reflected according to the shape of each opening, combined with the shadows created by the steps at the edges of each opening, create a complex visual effect that imparts beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing on the first floor. This beauty can be imparted not only to the building component itself, but also to the building to which the building component is applied.

[0034] In the decorative structural element of the architectural component of the present invention, if the plate material arranged on the second layer is light-transmitting, when viewed from the first layer, light passing through from the second layer is blocked by the first layer except for the openings, while light is transmitted through each opening in its shape. Furthermore, since the first layer is a plate material with a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the stepped areas, including the raised portions formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings. Therefore, the multiple lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening and the shadows generated at the steps on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect.

[0035] On the other hand, if the plate material arranged on the second layer of the decorative structural component of the architectural component of the present invention is light-reflective, when viewed from the first layer, some of the light shining from the direction of the first layer is blocked by the first layer (excluding the openings), while the other part of the light enters through each opening and is reflected by the second layer arranged behind the opening. In other words, each opening becomes a portion that reflects visible light, i.e., a mirror portion. Furthermore, since the first layer is a plate material with a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the stepped areas, including the raised portions formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings. Therefore, the multiple light beams reflected in accordance with the shape of each opening and the shadows generated at the stepped edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect.

[0036] The term "construction component" as mentioned above is used to include components that are used indoors or outdoors and are fixed to land or buildings, such as indoor or outdoor wall structures, partitions, doors, sliding doors, sliding doors, ceiling components, roof components, floorboards, etc. However, other known construction components that can be provided with the decorative structural parts mentioned above are also acceptable, and there is no limitation on the size of the construction component.

[0037] The building element base can incorporate a decorative structure, and the shape and structure of the building element base can vary as explained above in the term "building element."

[0038] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the furniture of the present invention comprises a decorative structure having a first layer and a second layer, and a furniture base into which the decorative structure is incorporated, wherein the first layer is a non-light-transmitting board material of a predetermined thickness and has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression, and the second layer is a light-transmitting board material or a light-reflective board material that is arranged on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings.

[0039] According to the furnishings of the present invention, the multiple lights that pass through or are reflected in accordance with the shape of each opening, combined with the shadows that form on the steps at the edges of each opening, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first floor.

[0040] In the decorative structural components of the furniture of the present invention, if the plate material arranged on the second layer is light-transmitting, when viewed from the first layer, light passing through from the second layer is blocked by the first layer except for the openings, while light is transmitted through each opening in its shape. Furthermore, since the first layer is a plate material with a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the stepped areas, including the raised portions formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings. Therefore, the multiple lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening and the shadows generated by the steps on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect.

[0041] On the other hand, if the decorative structural member of the furniture of the present invention includes a light-reflective plate disposed on the second layer, when viewed from the first layer, some of the light shining from the direction of the first layer is blocked by the first layer (excluding the openings), while the remaining light enters through each opening and is reflected by the second layer disposed behind the opening. In other words, each opening becomes a portion that reflects visible light, i.e., a mirror portion. Furthermore, since the first layer is a plate having a predetermined thickness, shadows are generated at the stepped portions, including the raised portions formed between the surface of the second layer and the surface of the first layer near the openings. Therefore, the multiple light beams reflected in accordance with the shape of each opening, combined with the shadows generated by the stepped edges of each opening, create a complex visual effect.

[0042] The term "furnishings" as mentioned above is used to include equipment (utensils or objects) that are used indoors or outdoors and are not fixed to land or buildings or that can be easily removed from a fixed state. Examples include decorative mirrors, wall hangings, clocks, vases, lighting fixtures, furniture (desks, chairs, beds, dressing tables, side tables, etc.), screens, stationery, storage items (storage rooms, small furniture, etc.), etc. However, other well-known furnishings that can be equipped with the decorative structural parts mentioned above are also acceptable, and there is no limitation on the size of the equipment.

[0043] The furniture base may incorporate a decorative structure, and the shape and structure of the furniture base may vary as explained above under the term "furniture."

[0044] In addition, with regard to the aforementioned building components and furnishings, this does not exclude situations in which the first layer is wood after cutting out a piece of board of a predetermined shape to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of decorative structures, situations in which the opening in the first layer is gear-shaped, and situations in which the first layer is wood after cutting out a wooden gear to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of decorative structures. [Effects of the Invention]

[0045] The decorative structures, building components, and furnishings of the present invention can add beauty to the location where they are installed. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0046] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing a decorative structure according to the present invention; [Figure 2] 2A and 2B are front and rear views of the decorative structure shown in FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 3] This is the decorative structure shown in Figure 1, where (a) is a right side view and (b) is a plan view (note that the left side view is symmetrical to this figure (a), and the bottom view is symmetrical to this figure (b)). [Figure 4]2A and 2B show a partial configuration of the decorative structure shown in FIG. 1, where FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. [Figure 5] The figures show examples of furniture incorporating the decorative structures shown in Figure 1, where (a) is a mirror and (b) is a screen. [Figure 6] 2 illustrates a building component incorporating the decorative structure shown in FIG. 1, the building component being a door. [Figure 7] The figures show examples of architectural components incorporating the decorative structure shown in Figure 1, where (a) is a window door and (b) is a sliding door attached to an interior window. [Figure 8] These are modified examples of decorative structures, where (a) is Modification 1, (b) is Modification 2, and (c) is Modification 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0047] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Figures 1 to 8. The following description will be given in the order of [First Embodiment], [Second Embodiment], [Third Embodiment], [Fourth Embodiment], [Fifth Embodiment], [Sixth Embodiment], and [Modifications 1 to 3]. Furthermore, the reference numerals in each drawing are assigned within the scope of reducing complexity and facilitating understanding, and in some cases, the same reference numerals may be assigned to only some of the equivalent parts.

[0048] [First embodiment] An ornamental structure 1 will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 4. The ornamental structure 1 in the first embodiment is the aforementioned form comprising "a first layer which is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness and in which a plurality of openings having a shape that creates an aesthetic impression are formed, and a second layer which is a light-reflective plate material disposed on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings."

[0049] The decorative structure 1 comprises a first layer 2 and a second layer 3. When the decorative structure 1 is incorporated into the building components and furnishings described below, the name of the decorative structure 1 will be changed to "decorative structural part 1." Each part will be described in detail below.

[0050] The first layer 2 is formed with a first layer base 20 and openings 21, which are holes that penetrate the first layer base 20 in the front-to-back direction. The first layer base 20 is a 5 mm thick plywood board, and is colored on the surface with 14 large and small openings 21 formed therein. The first layer base 20 is made of wood after cutting out board pieces in the shape of a gear (corresponding to the "predetermined shape" mentioned above) that are used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure 1.

[0051] Each opening 21 has a contour, ie, an opening edge 211, which has a continuous unevenness, and is formed in a gear shape (corresponding to the "aesthetic shape" mentioned above) when viewed from the opening direction.

[0052] The second layer 3 is a 5 mm thick glass plane mirror (corresponding to the aforementioned "light-reflective plate") that is approximately the same size as the first layer 2, and is arranged so that the mirror surface faces the first layer 2 and the outer edge of the second layer 3 approximately coincides with the outer edge of the first layer 2. The contact areas between the first layer 2 and the second layer 3 are bonded with an adhesive.

[0053] In this embodiment, plywood is used as the wood from the viewpoints of cost, ease of procurement, and ease of processing, but this is not limited to this and may be, for example, solid wood (a single board). Also, while the first layer base 20 is colored, this is not limited to this and may be, for example, uncolored to make the most of the wood grain and color.

[0054] In this embodiment, the contact areas of the first layer 2 and the second layer 3 are bonded together using an adhesive, but this is not limited to this. For example, it may be a member such as a metal fitting that clamps part or all of the outer edge portions of both layers, and various fixing members or fixing means can be adopted that can prevent the first layer and the second layer from easily separating.

[0055] The above expression "substantially the same size as the first layer 2" is used to mean that the size is exactly the same as the first layer 2, but is slightly larger or smaller than the first layer 2 (for example, a difference of a few centimeters). Also, the above expression "the outer edge of the second layer 3 is approximately the same as the outer edge of the first layer 2" is used to mean that the outer edge of the second layer 3 is exactly the same as the outer edge of the first layer 2 (the same size), but is slightly larger or smaller than the outer edge of the first layer 2 (for example, a difference of a few centimeters).

[0056] (effect) The effects of the decorative structure 1 in the first embodiment will be described.

[0057] Due to the decorative structure 1 having the above-described structure, when viewed from the first layer 2 side, part of the light shining from the direction of the first layer 2 is blocked by the first layer 2 except for the openings 21. On the other hand, another part of the light enters through the openings 21 and is reflected by the second layer 3 side exposed at the back of each opening 21. In other words, the surface at the back of each opening 21 becomes a part that reflects visible light, i.e., a mirror part.

[0058] Furthermore, since the first layer 2 is a plate material having a predetermined thickness, a characteristic shadow is created on the opening edge 211, which is an uneven portion formed circumferentially around the edge of each opening 21 (which can be said to be a gear-shaped portion, and is a stepped portion including a raised portion formed between the surface of the second layer 3 and the surface of the first layer 2 near the opening as described above).

[0059] In other words, with the decorative structure 1, the multiple lights reflected in the shape of each opening 21, combined with the shadows created on the opening edge 211 of each opening 21 (the steps on the edge of each opening as mentioned above), create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first floor.

[0060] The gear shape of each opening 21 is a motif that gives off a mechanical and cold impression, but at the same time it also gives off a warm impression of a traditional motif that has existed for a long time, which gives the decorative structure 1 an even more fantastical aesthetic feel.

[0061] Furthermore, decorative structure 1 uses, as first layer 2, boards (veneer boards) that remain after cutting out wooden gears used in furniture that uses wooden gears as decorative parts (i.e., "wooden gears used for purposes other than the manufacture of decorative structures"). As mentioned above, the inventors have devised furniture that uses wooden gears as decorative parts, and have created these wooden gears by hollowing out wooden boards, but wooden boards with holes in the shape of wooden gears are difficult to use for other purposes, and they have had difficulty disposing of them.

[0062] However, in manufacturing the decorative structure 1, the inventors use the boards left after cutting out the wooden gears as the first layer 2, thereby creating other useful uses for the wooden boards and making effective use of resources.Furthermore, by reducing the generation of waste, waste disposal costs are significantly reduced, and by eliminating the need for incineration, carbon dioxide generation is reduced, thereby contributing to environmental protection.

[0063] Second Embodiment Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The decorative structure 1A in the second embodiment is the aforementioned aspect that "includes a first layer that is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness and that has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression, and a second layer that is a light-transmitting plate material that is disposed on one side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the openings."

[0064] The decorative structure 1A comprises a first layer 2 and a second layer 3a. The first layer 2 has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment, and the same functions and effects are also provided. Therefore, a detailed description of the first layer 2 will be omitted, and the configuration and effects related to the second layer 3a will be described.

[0065] The second layer 3a is a 5 mm thick glass plate (corresponding to the aforementioned "light-transmitting plate material") that is approximately the same size as the first layer 2, and is disposed so that the outer edge of the second layer 3a is approximately aligned with the outer edge of the first layer 2. The contact areas between the first layer 2 and the second layer 3a are bonded with an adhesive.

[0066] In this embodiment, the contact areas of the first layer 2 and the second layer 3a are bonded with an adhesive, but as described in the first embodiment, various fixing members or fixing means, such as metal fittings, can be used to prevent the first layer and the second layer from easily separating. Furthermore, the meanings of the above expressions "substantially the same size as the first layer 2" and "the outer edge of the second layer 3 and the outer edge of the first layer 2 are substantially the same" are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be explained here.

[0067] (effect) The effects of the decorative structure 1A will now be described. Due to the above-described structure of the decorative structure 1A, when viewed from the first layer 2 side, light shining from the second layer 3a side is blocked by the first layer 2 except for each opening 21, while light is transmitted through each opening 21 in the shape of that opening 21.

[0068] Furthermore, since the first layer 2 is a plate material having a predetermined thickness, a characteristic shadow is created on the opening edge 211, which is an uneven portion formed circumferentially around the edge of each opening 21 (which can be said to be a gear-shaped portion, and is a stepped portion including a raised portion formed between the surface of the second layer 3a and the surface of the first layer 2 near the opening).

[0069] In other words, with the decorative structure 1A, the multiple lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21, combined with the shadows that form on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21 (the steps at the edges of each opening as described above), create a complex visual effect that imparts beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer 2. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a can also perceive the unique beauty that results from each opening 21.

[0070] As in the first embodiment, the gear-shaped openings 21 in the decorative structure 1A in the second embodiment also create an even more fantastical aesthetic impression. Furthermore, in the manufacture of the decorative structure 1A, boards left after cutting out the wooden gears are used as the first layer 2, which makes effective use of resources, significantly reduces waste disposal costs, and contributes to environmental protection by suppressing carbon dioxide generation.

[0071] Third Embodiment Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 shows examples of furnishings in which the decorative structure 1·1A according to the first embodiment is incorporated as a "decorative structural part 1," with Figure 5(a) being a mirror and Figure 5(b) being a screen.

[0072] <Mirror 4> 5(a) includes a decorative structure 1 having a first layer 2 and a second layer 3, and a frame 40 (corresponding to the "furniture base" described above) attached to the periphery of the decorative structure 1. The decorative structure 1 has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment, and therefore a description thereof will be omitted.

[0073] <Partition 5> The partition 5 shown in Figure 5(b) comprises a decorative structure 1 having a first layer 2 and a second layer 3, a frame 50 (corresponding to the "furniture base" described above) attached to the periphery of the decorative structure 1, and a pair of legs 51 spaced apart below the frame 50 when in use. The decorative structure 1 has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted. Note that the second layer of the partition 5 can also be a second layer 3a made of a transparent plate material; if the second layer 3a is used as the second layer, the configuration will be similar to that of the decorative structure 1A of the second embodiment.

[0074] (effect) The following describes the effects of the mirror 4 and the partition 5. The effects of the decorative structure 1 in the mirror 4 and the partition 5 are the same as those of the decorative structure 1 described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

[0075] <Mirror 4> The mirror 4 is reflected by the second layer 3 of the decorative structure 1, and the multiple lights shaped like the openings 21, combined with the characteristic gear-shaped shadows created on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21, create a complex visual effect that adds beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing by the first layer 2. The frame 40 of the mirror 4 can protect the decorative structure 1 from impacts from the periphery, and when installing the mirror 4 on a wall or the like, the frame 40 can serve as a mounting base for metal fittings used for installation.

[0076] <Partition 5> By installing the screen 5 in a room or the like, the screen can separate the space on both sides of the screen 5, and can be used not only for privacy purposes but also as a decorative device to add color to the space.

[0077] Furthermore, the partition 5 is reflected by the second layer 3 of the decorative structure 1, and the multiple lights shaped like each opening 21, combined with the characteristic gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21, create a complex visual effect that gives an aesthetic impression to the installation location, and particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2 side.

[0078] Furthermore, the frame 50 of the partition 5 can protect the decorative structure 1 from impacts from the periphery, and the part that becomes the lower part of the partition 5 when in use serves as the mounting base for the legs 51. Furthermore, the legs 51 are shaped to protrude in the front and back directions of the partition 5, allowing the partition 5 to stand stably.

[0079] When decorative structural member 1A is applied to partition 5 and it is the second layer 3a, the multiple lights passing through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21, combined with the characteristic gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21, create a complex visual effect that imparts beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a can also perceive the unique beauty resulting from each opening 21.

[0080] [Fourth embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 shows an example of a building component in which an ornamental structure 1A according to the second embodiment is incorporated as a "decorative structural part 1A," and the building component is a door.

[0081] <Door 6> The door 6 comprises a door body (corresponding to the aforementioned "construction component base"; reference numeral omitted) having a lever handle for operating the latch, and a decorative structure 1A disposed on the top of the door body. The decorative structure 1A has a first layer 2 and a second layer 3a. The decorative structure 1A has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1A of the second embodiment, so a detailed description will be omitted. The second layer of the door 6 can also be a second layer 3 made of a light-reflective plate material. When the second layer 3 is used as the second layer, the structure will be the same as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment.

[0082] (effect) The following describes the effects of the door 6. Note that the decorative structural portion 1A of the door 6 has the same effects as the decorative structure 1A described above, and therefore a description thereof will be omitted.

[0083] The door 6 constitutes a door separating the interior and exterior of the room. The door 6 creates a complex visual effect by allowing multiple lights to pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21 of the decorative structure 1A, and by creating distinctive gear-shaped shadows on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21. This creates a beautiful impression where the door is installed, particularly for viewers standing on the first floor 2. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second floor 3a can also appreciate the unique aesthetic effects resulting from each opening 21.

[0084] In addition, when the decorative structural part 1 is applied to the door 6 and is the second layer 3, the second layer 3 of the decorative structural part 1 reflects the multiple lights shaped like each opening 21, and the characteristic gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21 combine to create a complex visual effect that gives an aesthetic impression to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer 2 side.

[0085] Fifth Embodiment Please refer to Fig. 7(a). Fig. 7(a) shows an example of a building component in which the decorative structure 1A according to the second embodiment is incorporated as a "decorative structural part 1A." The building component shown in Fig. 7(a) is a window door attached to an inner window 7, which is the interior side of the window.

[0086] <Window door W1> The window door W1 is an architectural component attached to an interior window 7. The window door W1 comprises a door frame (corresponding to the aforementioned "architectural component base"; not shown), hinges connecting the door frame and window frame, and a decorative structure 1A arranged inside the door frame. The decorative structure 1A has a first layer 2 and a second layer 3a. The decorative structure 1A has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1A of the second embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted. The second layer of the window door W1 can also be a second layer 3 made of a light-reflective plate material; if the second layer 3 is used as the second layer, the structure will be the same as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment.

[0087] (effect) The effects of the window door W1 will be described below. Note that the decorative structural part 1A of the window door W1 has the same effects as the decorative structure 1A described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

[0088] The window door W1 is attached to the interior side of the window and is openable and closable, forming a door that decorates the interior side. The window door W1 creates a complex visual effect due to the multiple lights that pass through it, modeled after the shapes of the openings 21 of the decorative structure 1A, and the distinctive gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21, creating a sense of beauty wherever it is installed, particularly for viewers standing on the first layer 2 side (inside the room). On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a side (outside the window) can also appreciate the unique beauty that results from each opening 21.

[0089] In addition, when the decorative structural part 1 is applied to the window door W1 and it is the second layer 3, the second layer 3 of the decorative structural part 1 reflects light in the shape of each opening 21, and the characteristic gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edge 211 of each opening 21 combine to create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the side of the first layer 2 (inside the room).

[0090] Sixth Embodiment Please refer to Fig. 7(b). Fig. 7(b) shows an example of a building component in which the decorative structure 1A according to the second embodiment is incorporated as a "decorative structural part 1A." The building component shown in Fig. 7(b) is a sliding door type interior window (a sliding door attached to the interior side of a window) attached to an interior window 8, which is the interior side of the window.

[0091] <Sliding door interior window W2> The sliding-door interior window W2 is a building component attached to an interior window 8. The sliding-door interior window W2 comprises a window frame body (corresponding to the aforementioned "building component base"; not shown) and a decorative structural component 1A disposed inside the window frame body. The decorative structural component 1A has a first layer 2 and a second layer 3a. The decorative structural component 1A has the same configuration as that of the decorative structure 1A of the second embodiment, and therefore a description thereof will be omitted. The second layer of the sliding-door interior window W2 can also be a second layer 3 made of a light-reflective plate material; if the second layer 3 is used as the second layer, the structure will be the same as that of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment.

[0092] (effect) The effects of the sliding-door interior window W2 will be described below. Note that the decorative structure 1A in the sliding-door interior window W2 has the same effects as the decorative structure 1A described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

[0093] The sliding-door interior window W2 is attached to the interior side of the window and is capable of opening and closing in the left-right direction, forming a sliding door that decorates the interior side of the room. The sliding-door interior window W2 creates a complex visual effect due to the multiple lights that pass through it, modeled after the shapes of the openings 21 of the decorative structure 1A, and the distinctive gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21. This creates a beautiful impression wherever it is installed, particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2 side (inside the room). On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a side (outside the window) can also appreciate the unique aesthetic appeal resulting from each opening 21.

[0094] In addition, when the decorative structural part 1 is applied to the sliding door interior window W2 and it is the second layer 3, the second layer 3 of the decorative structural part 1 reflects light in the shape of each opening 21, and the multiple lights formed in the shape of each opening 21, combined with the characteristic gear-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the side of the first layer 2 (inside the room).

[0095] [Variations 1 to 3] Refer to Figure 8. The decorative structures 1B, 1C, and 1D shown in Figure 8 are modified examples (modifications 1 to 3) of the decorative structure 1 of the first embodiment or the decorative structure 1A of the second embodiment, and differ from the decorative structure 1 or the decorative structure 1A in the configuration of the first layer. Note that the second layer 3 (3a) has the same structure, so its description will be omitted.

[0096] <Variation 1> Referring to Fig. 8(a), an ornamental structure 1B according to Modification 1 will be described. The ornamental structure 1B comprises a first layer 2b and a second layer 3. The second layer 3 can also be a second layer 3a made of a transparent plate material, and the second layer 3a will have the same configuration as that of the ornamental structure 1A of the second embodiment.

[0097] The first layer 2b is formed with a first layer base 20b and openings 21b, which are holes that penetrate the first layer base 20b from front to back. The first layer base 20b is a 5mm thick plywood board with a colored surface and 10 large and small openings 21b formed therein. The first layer base 20b is made of wood cut into star-shaped (equivalent to the aforementioned "predetermined shape") board pieces that are used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure 1B. The openings 21b are formed by combining six five-pointed star shapes and four eight-pointed star shapes.

[0098] According to the decorative structure 1B, the multiple lights reflected by the second layer 3 and shaped like each opening 21b, combined with the characteristic star-shaped shadows that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21b, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer 2b.

[0099] In the case of the decorative structure 1B, in the case of the second layer 3a, the multiple lights passing through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21b, combined with the characteristic star-shaped shadows created on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21b, create a complex visual effect that imparts beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2b side. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a side can also perceive the unique beauty resulting from each opening 21b.

[0100] <Variation 2> Referring to Fig. 8(b), an ornamental structure 1C according to Modification 2 will be described. The ornamental structure 1C comprises a first layer 2c and a second layer 3. The second layer 3 can also be a second layer 3a made of a transparent plate material, and the second layer 3a will have the same configuration as that of the ornamental structure 1A of the second embodiment.

[0101] The first layer 2c is formed with a first layer base 20c and openings 21c, which are holes that penetrate the first layer base 20c from front to back. The first layer base 20c is a 5 mm thick plywood board with a colored surface and nine large and small openings 21c formed therein. The first layer base 20c is made of wood cut into pieces of wood in a variety of shapes (corresponding to the aforementioned "predetermined shapes") that are used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure 1C. The openings 21c are made up of a combination of three rectangular shapes and rectangular-like shapes with rounded corners (hereinafter referred to as "rounded corners"), two triangular shapes with rounded corners, three circular shapes and an oval shape, and a weight-shaped shape with rounded corners.

[0102] According to the decorative structure 1C, the multiple lights reflected by the second layer 3 and shaped to fit the shape of each opening 21c, combined with the characteristic shadows such as rounded rectangular shapes that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21c, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer 2c.

[0103] In the case of the decorative structure 1C, in the case of the second layer 3a, the multiple lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21c, combined with the characteristic shadows such as rounded squares that appear on the opening edges 211 of each opening 21c, create a complex visual effect that imparts beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2c. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a can also perceive the unique beauty resulting from each opening 21c.

[0104] <Variation 3> 8(c), an ornamental structure 1D according to Modification 3 will be described. The ornamental structure 1D comprises a first layer 2d and a second layer 3. The second layer 3 can also be a second layer 3a made of a transparent plate material, and the second layer 3a will have the same configuration as that of the ornamental structure 1A of the second embodiment.

[0105] The first layer 2d is formed with a first layer base 20d and openings 21d, which are holes that penetrate the first layer base 20d from front to back. The first layer base 20d is a 5 mm thick plywood board with a colored surface and 17 large and small openings 21d formed therein. The first layer base 20d is made of wood cut into pieces of wood in a variety of shapes (corresponding to the aforementioned "predetermined shapes") that are used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure 1D. The openings 21d are formed by combining four rounded triangles, one rounded rectangle, one oval, one rounded trapezoid rectangle, one pentagon, two star shapes (eight-pointed stars), six triangles, and one octagon.

[0106] According to the decorative structure 1D, the multiple lights reflected by the second layer 3 and shaped like each opening 21d, combined with the characteristic shadows of various sizes and shapes that appear on the opening edge 211 of each opening 21d, create a complex visual effect that gives a sense of beauty to the installation location, and in particular to viewers standing on the first layer 2d.

[0107] In the case of the decorative structure 1D, in the case of the second layer 3a, the multiple lights passing through in accordance with the shape of each opening 21d and the characteristic shadows of various sizes and shapes appearing on the opening edge 211 of each opening 21d combine to produce a complex visual effect, imparting a sense of beauty to the installation location, particularly to viewers standing on the first layer 2d side. On the other hand, viewers standing on the second layer 3a side can also perceive the unique beauty resulting from each opening 21d.

[0108] <Other variations> Although not shown in the drawings, other variations of "furnishings" or "building components" include the following items.

[0109] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a vertically or horizontally shaped shoebox (shoebox / shoe locker) that has the decorative structures 1, 1A-1D described above applied as decorative structural parts to the front panel (decorative material) of the door installed in the front opening (if the shoebox is a built-in type, the door of the shoebox to which the decorative structural parts described above are applied corresponds to an "architectural component"). With this shoebox, the decorative structural parts installed on the door and side walls allow multiple lights (hereinafter referred to as "transmitted light") or multiple reflected lights that pass through in accordance with the shape of each opening, combined with the distinctive shadows that appear on the edges of each opening, to create a complex visual effect that adds beauty to the installation location.

[0110] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a vertically or horizontally shaped television board that has the decorative structures 1, 1A-1D described above applied as decorative structural parts to the side walls, including the front, and the front panels (decorative materials) of the doors installed in the openings (if the television board is a built-in type, the doors and side walls of the television board to which the decorative structural parts described above are applied correspond to "architectural components"). With this television board, the decorative structural parts installed on the doors and side walls allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights to be shaped according to the shape of each opening, and the distinctive shadows created on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect that adds beauty to the installation location.

[0111] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a kitchen counter that has the decorative structures 1, 1A-1D described above applied as decorative structural parts to the side walls, including the front, and the front panel (decorative material) of the door installed in the opening (if the kitchen counter is a built-in type, the doors and side walls of the kitchen counter to which the decorative structural parts described above are applied correspond to "architectural components"). With this kitchen counter, the decorative structural parts installed on the doors and side walls allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights to be shaped in the shape of each opening, and the distinctive shadows created on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect that adds beauty to the installation location.

[0112] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a cupboard or bookshelf to which the decorative structures 1, 1A-1D described above are applied as decorative structural parts to the door front panels (decorative materials) of the side walls, including the front, and openings (if the cupboard or bookshelf is a built-in type, the doors and side walls of the cupboard or bookshelf to which the decorative structural parts described above are applied correspond to "architectural components"). With such a cupboard or bookshelf, the decorative structural parts provided on the doors and side walls allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights to be shaped in the shape of each opening, and the distinctive shadows created on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect, imparting a sense of beauty to the installation location.

[0113] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a bed headboard (all or part thereof) to which the decorative structures 1, 1A to 1D described above are applied as decorative structural parts. With this bed, the decorative structural parts provided on the doors and side walls allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights to be shaped like each opening, and the distinctive shadows created on the edges of each opening combine to create a complex visual effect, imparting a sense of beauty to the installation location.

[0114] An example of "furniture" is a dining table whose tabletop uses the decorative structures 1, 1A-1D described above as decorative structural members, and whose protective member (corresponding to the aforementioned fourth layer) is a translucent or transparent plate or sheet that overlaps the top surface of the first layer. With this dining table, the decorative structural members on the tabletop allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights shaped like each opening to shine through, and the distinctive shadows cast on the edges of each opening create a complex visual effect, adding beauty to the area where the table is installed. The protective member prevents the first layer from becoming soiled and the edges of each opening from becoming damaged during use, and also eliminates physical steps caused by the presence of each opening, creating a flat surface for a more comfortable tabletop.

[0115] An example of "furnishings (furniture)" is a low or high chest or cabinet that has the decorative structures 1, 1A to 1D described above applied as decorative structural parts to the front panels (side wall surfaces) of drawers or the like, or to the front panels (decorative material) of doors at openings. With such low or high chest or cabinet, the decorative structural parts provided on the front panels, etc., allow multiple transmitted or reflected lights shaped in the shape of each opening to interact with the distinctive shadows that appear on the edges of each opening, creating a complex visual effect that adds beauty to the place where it is installed.

[0116] The terms and expressions used in the present specification and claims are merely descriptive and not limiting, and are not intended to exclude terms or expressions equivalent to the features described in the present specification and claims or portions thereof. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., do not imply rank or importance, but are used to distinguish one element from another. [Explanation of symbols]

[0117] 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D Decorative structures (decorative structural parts) 2, 2b, 2c, 2d 1st layer 20, 20b, 20c, 20d 1st layer base 21, 21b, 21c, 21d opening 211 Opening edge 3, 3a 2nd layer 4 mirror 40 Frame 5. Folding screen 50 Frame 51 Legs 6 doors 7. Interior window 8 Interior windows W1 Window Door W2 Sliding interior window

Claims

1. a first layer that is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness and that has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression; a second layer that is a light-transmitting plate member disposed on one surface side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the opening; Equipped with Decorative structures.

2. a first layer that is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness and that has a plurality of openings formed therein that are shaped to create an aesthetic impression; a second layer that is a light-reflective plate member disposed on one surface side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the opening; Equipped with Decorative structures.

3. The first layer is wood after cutting out board pieces of a predetermined shape to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure.

3. The decorative structure according to claim 1 or 2.

4. The opening in the first layer is gear-shaped.

3. The decorative structure according to claim 1 or 2.

5. The first layer is wood obtained by cutting wooden gears to be used for purposes other than the manufacture of the decorative structure.

5. The decorative structure of claim 4.

6. a decorative structure having a first layer and a second layer; and a building element base incorporating the decorative structure; the first layer is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness, and a plurality of openings having an aesthetically pleasing shape are formed therein; The second layer is a light-transmitting plate material or a light-reflective plate material disposed on one surface side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the opening. Building materials.

7. a decorative structure having a first layer and a second layer; and a furniture base incorporating the decorative structure; the first layer is a non-light-transmitting plate material having a predetermined thickness, and a plurality of openings having an aesthetically pleasing shape are formed therein; The second layer is a light-transmitting plate material or a light-reflective plate material disposed on one surface side of the first layer so as to overlap at least the opening. Furnishings.

Images