Facial cleansing method
A facial cleansing method using polysaccharides forms noodle-like agglomerates for efficient cleansing with reduced friction and environmental impact, addressing the inefficiencies of current methods.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024101931
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing facial cleansing methods struggle to effectively remove greasy residues and makeup while being environmentally friendly, lacking efficient and sustainable compositions.
A method using a composition comprising 5 g or less of polysaccharides, applied to the face, left for a few seconds, massaged in circular motions to form noodle-like agglomerates, and then removed, which acts as a scrubbing agent to cleanse the face.
The method provides effective cleansing with less friction, promotes natural and renewable ingredients, and offers a pleasant sensation, contributing to a better carbon footprint.
Smart Images

Figure 2026003853000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for cleansing the face by using a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide. [Background technology]
[0002] Cleansing the skin is very important for facial care, and must be as effective as possible, because greasy residues, such as excess sebum, residues of daily used cosmetics, and makeup products, especially water-resistant products, tend to accumulate in skin folds such as wrinkles and clog skin pores, which can lead to the appearance of pimples.
[0003] Therefore, in the cosmetics field, cleansing products are widely used to cleanse keratinous materials, such as the skin, and in particular to remove make-up on keratinous materials.
[0004] Some cleansing products contain small particles called "scrubs" that can contribute to the physical removal of keratinous materials, such as dirt or make-up, from the skin.
[0005] Furthermore, environmentally friendly cosmetic formulations, which are designed and developed with environmental issues in mind, have become an important goal in efforts to address global issues.
[0006] It is therefore essential to propose more sustainable compositions, preparation methods and ingredients to meet these environmental challenges.
[0007] In this context, it is important to develop new beauty methods using cosmetic compositions, such as cleansing compositions, with a better carbon footprint, in particular by promoting the use of renewable raw materials and / or materials with a good index of naturalness and / or materials of natural origin.
[0008] There is a constant need to develop new cleansing methods that can provide good cleansing efficiency. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0009] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 2000-344801 [Patent Document 2] Patent Publication No. 2006-169300 [Non-patent literature]
[0010] [Non-Patent Document 1] Walter Noll, Chemistry and Technology of Silicones (1968), Academic Press. [Non-patent document 2] Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32, Todd & Byers, Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics [Non-patent document 3] C.M. Hansen, "The three dimensional solubility parameters," J. Paint Technol., Vol. 39, p. 105 (1967) [Non-patent document 4] Milton J. Rosen, Gemini Surfactants, Properties of surfactant molecules with two hydrophilic groups and two hydrophobic groups, Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine, Volume 113, December 1998, pp. 49-55. [Non-Patent Document 5] Milton J. Rosen, Recent Developments in Gemini Surfactants, Allured's Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine, July 2001, Vol. 116, No. 7, pp. 67-70 [Non-licensed Document 6] M. Schmidt's doctoral dissertation (1990), Technical University of Braunschweig [Non-licensed Document 7] Schulz, Z. Naturforsch. (1991), 46C, pp. 197-203 [Non-licensed Document 8] AP Tulloch, JFT Spencer and PAJ Gorin, Can. J. Chem. (1962), 40, 1326 [Non-licensed Document 9] U. Gobbert, S. Lang and F. Wagner, Biotechnology Letters (1984), 6, (4), 225 [Non-licensed Document 10] Ishigami (1987), J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc., 36, 847~851 [Non-licensed Document 11] Schultz (1991), Z. Naturforsch., 46C, 197~203 [Non-licensed Document 12] Passeriら(1991), Z. Naturforsch., 46C, 204~209 [Non-licensed Document 13] Frautz, Lang and Wagner (1986), Biotech. Letts., 8, pp. 757~762 [Non-licensed Document 14] D. Haferburg, R. Hommel, R. Claus and HP Kleber, Adv. Biochem. Ing. / Biotechnol., (1986), 33, 53~90 [Non-licensed Document 15] F. Wagner, H. Bock and A. Kretschmar, Fermentation (ed. R.M. Lafferty), (1981), 181-192, Springer Verlag, Vienna Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cleansing the face that can provide good cleansing efficiency. [Means for solving the problem]
[0012] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cleansing the face, comprising: (1) providing 5 g or less, preferably 4 g or less, more preferably 3 g or less of (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide; (2) applying the composition to the face; (3) optionally applying the composition to facial eyelashes; (4) optionally leaving the composition on the face for preferably at least 3 seconds, more preferably at least 4 seconds, and even more preferably at least 5 seconds; (5) massaging the face in a circular motion; (6) removing the composition from the face; This can be achieved by a method comprising:
[0013] The amount of the composition provided in step (1) can be 0.5 g or more, preferably 1.0 g or more, more preferably 1.5 g or more.
[0014] In step (1), it is preferable to take the composition from a container containing the composition with hands, more preferably with dry hands.
[0015] In step (2), the face is preferably dry.
[0016] In step (2), the composition is preferably applied to at least the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of the face, and more preferably spread over the face.
[0017] In step (2) or (3), the composition is preferably applied with at least one finger or at least one applicator.
[0018] In step (5), it is preferred to massage the face with hands, preferably fingertips and / or palms, more preferably palms, and even more preferably dry palms.
[0019] In step (5), it is preferable that the circular movement can form aggregates derived from the polysaccharide (a) in the composition.
[0020] Steps (1) to (5) may be repeated before step (6).
[0021] In step (6), the composition may be removed by hands, fingers, or at least one wipe, such as tissue paper and towel, or by water.
[0022] (a) The polysaccharide is preferably selected from polysaccharides derived from microorganisms and / or plants, preferably from the group consisting of curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum, agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof, and more preferably from the group consisting of sclerotium gum, agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof.
[0023] The composition is (b) at least one oil, and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof; It may further include.
[0024] The amount of (b) oil in the above composition can be 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0025] The glycolipids may be selected from sophorolipids, rhamnolipids and mixtures thereof, more preferably from rhamnolipids. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0026] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a method according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0027] After extensive research, the present inventors have discovered a new method for cleansing the face that can provide good cleansing efficiency.
[0028] Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is a method for cleansing the face, comprising: (1) providing 5 g or less, preferably 4 g or less, more preferably 3 g or less of (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide; (2) applying the composition to the face; (3) optionally applying the composition to facial eyelashes; (4) optionally leaving the composition on the face for preferably at least 3 seconds, more preferably at least 4 seconds, and even more preferably at least 5 seconds; (5) massaging the face in a circular motion; (6) removing the composition from the face; The method includes:
[0029] The method according to the invention is capable of producing agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, which are generated by massaging the face and which are derived from (a) polysaccharides present in the composition applied to the face.
[0030] The aggregates may be in the form of noodles, but may also be produced by rubbing a composition comprising (a) a polysaccharide on the face.
[0031] The agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, produced by the method according to the present invention can function as "scrubbing" particles. Thus, the agglomerates can contribute to exfoliating the surface of the face, for example, the surface of the stratum corneum of the face. Thus, the agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, can contribute to effectively removing dirt or makeup from the face. Therefore, the method according to the present invention is suitable for cleansing the face.
[0032] The agglomerates formed by the method according to the invention, which may be in the form of noodles, can be produced within a reasonable period of time, i.e. not too long, so that the method according to the invention can provide good cleansing efficiency.
[0033] The method according to the invention also allows for the formation of aggregates, which may be in the form of noodles, relatively quickly and without excessive massaging of the facial skin, which can result in less friction and is more favourable for the facial skin.
[0034] Furthermore, the aggregates, which may be in the form of noodles, may contribute to an accelerated turnover of the surface of the facial layer, for example the surface of the stratum corneum of the face, so that the method according to the invention may also provide a cooling sensation.
[0035] Furthermore, the agglomerates produced by the method according to the invention, which may be in the form of noodles, may be soft, so that the method according to the invention may also provide a pleasant sensation in use.
[0036] The aggregates, which may be in the form of noodles, may be formed by (a) polysaccharides, which may be derived from natural sources, and therefore the composition used in the method according to the invention is environmentally friendly.
[0037] Hereinafter, the method according to the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0038] [method] The method for cleansing the face according to the present invention comprises: (1) providing 5 g or less, preferably 4 g or less, more preferably 3 g or less of (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide; (2) applying the composition to the face; (3) optionally applying the composition to facial eyelashes; (4) optionally leaving the composition on the face for preferably at least 3 seconds, more preferably at least 4 seconds, and even more preferably at least 5 seconds; (5) massaging the face in a circular motion; (6) removing the composition from the face; Includes:
[0039] The method according to the invention may be a cosmetic method for the face.
[0040] The method according to the present invention can be characterized by the use of specific compositions in appropriate amounts in combination with an appropriate protocol defined by specific steps.
[0041] The steps involved in the method according to the invention are described below.
[0042] (Process 1) Step (1) of the method according to the invention provides (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide in an amount of 5 g or less, preferably 4 g or less, more preferably 3 g or less.
[0043] It may be preferred that the amount of the composition is 0.5g or more, more preferably 1.0g or more, even more preferably 1.5g or more.
[0044] Therefore, the amount of the composition provided in step (1) can be 0.5 g to 5 g, preferably 1.0 g to 4 g, more preferably 1.5 g to 3 g.
[0045] Preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention is taken from a container containing the composition with the hands, more preferably with dry hands, ie the hands are not wet.
[0046] More preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention is taken from the container with at least one finger, more preferably with at least one dry finger, ie the fingers are not wet.
[0047] It is preferred that the composition be applied with dry hands, i.e., the hands are not wet, in order to rapidly form agglomerates from the composition in step (5), which may be in the form of noodles.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, the composition is taken from a container containing the composition with at least one finger and applied to the back or palm of the hand.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the composition is applied to the back or palm of the hand, preferably to a dry back or palm, ie, the back or palm is not wet.
[0050] (Process 2) Step (2) of the method according to the present invention involves applying the composition provided by step (1) to the face.
[0051] The composition is preferably applied to a dry face, i.e., the face is not wet, in order to rapidly form agglomerates from the composition in step (5), which may be in the form of noodles.
[0052] It is also preferred that the composition be applied to at least the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin of the face, and more preferably, the composition be spread from the center to the outer edges of the face.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the user takes a portion of the provided composition on the back or palm of their hand and places it on at least the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin of the user's face, spreading the composition over their face.
[0054] In another preferred embodiment, the user takes a portion of the composition provided in the container and places it on at least the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin of the user's face, spreading the composition over the face.
[0055] By placing the composition on the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin of the face, the composition can be spread more evenly over the face.
[0056] In step (2), the composition is applied and / or spread on the face using at least one finger or at least one applicator. If necessary, the palm of the hand may also be used. The applicator may be any tool for applying or spreading the composition.
[0057] Preferably, the composition is applied and / or spread onto the face with at least one finger, more preferably with at least one dry finger, ie, the fingers are not wet.
[0058] In step (2), it is preferable to form a thin film of the composition that can be easily dried. Forming a dry thin film of the composition is preferable for quickly forming agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, on the face in step (5).
[0059] (Step 3) Step (3) of the method according to the present invention is an optional step for applying the composition provided by step (1) to facial eyelashes.
[0060] In step (3), the composition may be applied to the eyelashes using at least one finger or at least one applicator, which may be any tool for applying or spreading the composition, such as a brush.
[0061] If necessary, step (3) may be carried out before step (2).
[0062] (Step 4) Step (4) of the method according to the present invention is an optional step for leaving the applied facial composition in step (3) with or without step (2).
[0063] The period for which the composition is left on the face is not limited.The period for which the composition is left on the face is preferably 3 seconds or more, more preferably 4 seconds or more, and even more preferably 5 seconds or more.The period for which the composition is left on the face can be 60 minutes or less, preferably 30 minutes or less, and more preferably 15 minutes or less.
[0064] Step (4) allows the composition on the face to dry, which is preferable for quickly forming agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, on the face in step (5).
[0065] (Step 5) In step (5) of the method according to the present invention, the face to which the composition was applied during step (2) is massaged in circular motions.
[0066] The circular movement allows the formation of aggregates derived from the (a) polysaccharides present in the composition used in the method according to the invention.
[0067] In other words, the composition on the face can be rubbed in a circular motion to create agglomerates that can be in the form of noodles.
[0068] The agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, may function to remove dirt or make-up from the face.
[0069] The circular motion can be formed by any means, for example, by fingers. However, in step (5), the circular motion is preferably performed by hand, more preferably by fingers and / or palms, even more preferably by palms, especially dry palms. Agglomerates, which may be in the form of noodles, can be formed more quickly by using dry hands compared to using wet hands.
[0070] The duration of the facial massage in step (5) is not limited. The duration of the facial massage in step (5) is preferably 3 seconds or more, more preferably 4 seconds or more, and even more preferably 5 seconds or more. The duration of the facial massage in step (5) can be 45 seconds or less, preferably 30 seconds or less, and more preferably 15 seconds or less.
[0071] If necessary, in step (5), the face may be massaged with at least one interval of at least 3 seconds, preferably at least 4 seconds, more preferably at least 5 seconds, and the interval may be 30 seconds or less, preferably 20 seconds or less, more preferably 10 seconds or less.
[0072] Steps (1) to (5) may be repeated if necessary.
[0073] For example, if the user wishes to use a larger amount of the composition used in the method according to the present invention and to produce aggregates, which may be in the form of noodles, as quickly as possible, steps (1) to (5) may be repeated rather than using more than 5 g of the composition.
[0074] (Step 6) In step (6) of the method according to the present invention, the composition is removed from the face massaged in step (5).
[0075] The facial composition can be removed by any means, for example, by rubbing the face with fingers, hands, such as the palm of the hand, wiping the face with fingers, hands, such as the palm of the hand, or a wipe, such as tissue paper or a towel, or by rinsing the face with water, etc.
[0076] (gesture) FIG. 1 shows an example of a method according to the invention.
[0077] In step (1), 5 g or less of (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide is provided, for example, by removing it from a container containing the composition.
[0078] In step (2), the composition is applied to the face. Preferably, the composition is applied to at least the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of the face. When the composition is applied to the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of the face, it is more preferable that the composition be spread from the center to the outer edges of the face. In Figure 1, the application and spreading are performed by the fingers. However, the palm can also be used to apply and spread the composition on the face.
[0079] In step (3), the composition is applied to the eyelashes on the face. As shown in Figure 1, application can be performed with the fingers along the direction of the eyelashes. It is preferable that the composition does not get into the eyes.
[0080] In step (4), the composition is left for a certain period of time, for example, 5 seconds or more. Step (4) allows the composition on the face to become more dry.
[0081] In step (5), the face is massaged in circular motions. In Figure 1, the circular motions are performed with the fingers. However, it is preferred to perform the circular motions with the palm of the hand in order to quickly generate agglomerates that may be in the form of noodles.
[0082] In steps (6) and (6'), the facial composition is removed from the face. In FIG. 1, in step (6) or step (6'), the facial composition is removed by wiping the face with a towel or rinsing the face with water, respectively. In step (6), it is preferable to use a damp towel. However, instead of a towel, any wiping means, such as hands and fingers, or tissue paper, can be used. In step (6'), tap water can also be used.
[0083] [Composition] The composition used in the method according to the invention comprises (a) at least one polysaccharide.
[0084] The composition used in the method according to the invention comprises: (b) at least one oil, and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof; It may further include.
[0085] Hereinafter, the above components (a) to (c) will be explained in detail.
[0086] (polysaccharide) The composition used in the method according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one polysaccharide. A single type of polysaccharide may be used, or two or more different types of polysaccharides may be used in combination.
[0087] In one embodiment, (a) the polysaccharide is preferably selected from polysaccharides derived from microorganisms.
[0088] According to the present invention, the term "polysaccharides of microbial origin" means polysaccharides produced by microorganisms such as bacteria.
[0089] Examples of polysaccharides derived from microorganisms include cardulan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum, and mixtures thereof.
[0090] Preferably, the microbially derived polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of sclerotium gum, xanthan gum, and mixtures thereof.
[0091] In another embodiment, (a) the polysaccharide is preferably selected from polysaccharides derived from plants.
[0092] According to the invention, the term "polysaccharides of plant origin" means, in particular, polysaccharides obtained from the plant kingdom (plants or algae).
[0093] Examples of polysaccharides of plant origin that can be used according to the invention include, inter alia: a) algae extracts, such as alginates, carrageenans and agar-agar, and mixtures thereof. Examples of carrageenans that may be mentioned include Satiagum UTC30® and UTC10® from the company Degussa, and an alginate that may be mentioned is sodium alginate sold under the name Kelcosol® by the company ISP; b) gums, such as guar gum and its non-ionic derivatives (hydroxypropyl guar), gum arabic, glucomannan, tragacanth gum, ghatti gum, tamarind gum, karaya gum or locust bean gum; examples that may be mentioned include the guar gum sold under the name Jaguar HP105® by the company Rhodia; c) modified or unmodified starches, such as those obtained from cereals such as wheat, corn or rice, from legumes such as blonde pea, from tubers such as potato or cassava, and tapioca starch; dextrins, such as corn dextrin; examples that may be mentioned include rice starch Remy DR I® sold by the company Remy; corn starch B® from the company Rockete; potato starch modified with 2-chloroethylaminodipropionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide, sold under the name Structure Solanace® by the company National Starch; and native tapioca starch powder sold under the name Tapioca pure® by the company National Starch; d) dextrin, such as corn-derived dextrin under the trademark Index® from National Starch; and A mixture of these.
[0094] The (a) polysaccharide is preferably selected from glucomannan.
[0095] Glucomannan: (a) The glucomannan as the polysaccharide can be selected from water-soluble glucomannan, water-insoluble glucomannan, and a mixture thereof. Preferably, the glucomannan is a mixture of water-soluble glucomannan and water-insoluble glucomannan.
[0096] "Water-soluble" as used herein means that the glucomannan can have a water solubility of 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more, in water (pH=7) at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C).
[0097] By "water-insoluble" herein is meant that the glucomannan may have a water solubility of less than 0.1% by weight in water (pH=7) at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C).
[0098] Glucomannan is a large molecular weight (typically 500,000) starch composed of D-glucose and D-mannose units. <Mw グルコマンナン <2,000,000), in which D-glucose and D-mannose are linked by β-1,4-glucosidic bonds in a ratio of approximately 2:3 (1:1.6).
[0099] Glucomannan is a substantially linear polysaccharide, but may have branches approximately every 50 or 60 units. Some of the hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide are acetylated.
[0100] Glucomannan can be found in wood, but it is also the main component of konjac gum. Therefore, glucomannan can be derived from konjac (Amorphophallus konjac), a plant in the Araceae family.
[0101] Glucomannan is naturally water-soluble. The original glucomannan obtained from konjac can be used as water-soluble glucomannan.
[0102] Water-soluble glucomannan may function as a thickening agent for the compositions used in the methods according to the present invention.
[0103] On the other hand, glucomannan can be treated to make it water-insoluble. For example, JP 2000-344801 and JP 2006-169300 disclose methods for producing water-insoluble glucomannan.
[0104] For example, water-insoluble glucomannan can be prepared by the following process: (1) dissolving glucomannan-rich powder in water to prepare a solution; (2) mixing the solution with ethanol to precipitate glucomannan; (3) adding an alkali to the resulting mixture to convert the precipitated glucomannan particles into water-insoluble irreversible hydrogel particles; (4) separating the glucomannan hydrogel particles from the liquid; (5) drying the separated hydrogel particles; (6) crushing and sieving the dried gel particles to a desired particle size; It can be prepared by
[0105] As used herein, the term "glucomannan-rich flour" refers collectively to refined konjac flour, highly purified glucomannan flour, and rapidly dissolvable konjac flour.
[0106] In step (1), the starting glucomannan-rich flour can be dissolved in water to form an aqueous solution. Because the glucomannan solution can be very viscous, its concentration can be less than 5% by weight, preferably 0.5% to 1.5% by weight.
[0107] In step (2), the solution can be mixed with ethanol, preferably by slowly adding the glucomannan solution to the ethanol while stirring, causing the glucomannan to precipitate as fibrous particles.
[0108] Since glucomannan is not soluble in ethanol or aqueous ethanol mixtures containing more than 30% ethanol by weight, the weight ratio of ethanol to glucomannan solution can be at least 3:7.
[0109] In step (3), the precipitated glucomannan particles can be reacted with alkali to produce a water-insoluble, thermally irreversible hydrogel. This reaction can be carried out by adding an alkali solution to the water-ethanol mixture containing the precipitated glucomannan. Any alkali can be used, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate. Saturated limewater is preferred and is a common practice in the production of edible konjac. Unlike edible konjac, glucomannan gels while retaining its fibrous particulate form. This makes it easier to separate the gel from the liquid.
[0110] In step (4), the gel particles can be separated from the liquid, for example by centrifugation, and washed at least once with aqueous ethanol. If necessary, the washing solution may contain a non-toxic organic acid, such as acetic acid or citric acid, to neutralize excess alkali.
[0111] In step (5), the gel particles thus separated can be thoroughly dried in conventional equipment, preferably in a hot air dryer at about 105° C. or above, to remove most of the water.
[0112] In step (6), the dried gel particles can be crushed and sieved to obtain a final product having a desired size.
[0113] The water-insoluble glucomannan may be in the form of gel particles. The particle size of the water-insoluble glucomannan may be 10 to 500 microns, preferably 50 to 500 microns, and more preferably 100 to 500 microns. The particle size may be a particle size based on volume.
[0114] The water-insoluble glucomannan may be deacetylated due to the action of the alkali used during the process for preparing the water-insoluble glucomannan.
[0115] Deacetylated water-insoluble glucomannan can easily aggregate and form a gel due to hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl groups of the glucomannan molecules.
[0116] When an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, such as Ca(OH)2, or a salt thereof is used as the alkali, the water-insoluble glucomannan contains a divalent alkaline earth metal ion, such as Ca 2+ can be crosslinked by
[0117] As glucomannan, commercially available products such as the Konjac flour series sold by BLG (Shanghai Brilliant Gum Co., Ltd.) in China and Propol (registered trademark) ISLB sold by Shimizu Chemical Co., Ltd. in Japan may be used.
[0118] (a) The polysaccharide is preferably selected from polysaccharides derived from microorganisms and / or plants, preferably from the group consisting of curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum, agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof, more preferably from the group consisting of agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof.
[0119] The amount of (a) polysaccharide in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 1.5% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0120] The amount of (a) polysaccharide in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0121] The amount of (a) polysaccharide in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass, preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1.5% by mass to 5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0122] (oil) The composition used in the method according to the present invention may comprise (b) at least one oil. A single type of oil may be used, or two or more different types of oil may be used in combination.
[0123] (b) The oil may form the fatty phase of the composition used in the method according to the invention.
[0124] Here, "oil" means a fatty compound or substance that is in the form of a liquid or paste (non-solid), preferably a liquid, at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) and room temperature (25°C). As oil, those commonly used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination.
[0125] (b) The oil may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0126] (b) The oil may be a non-polar oil such as a hydrocarbon oil or a silicone oil, or a polar oil such as a vegetable oil or an animal oil, and an ester oil or an ether oil, or a mixture thereof.
[0127] (b) The oil may be selected from the group consisting of oils of vegetable or animal origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils and hydrocarbon oils.
[0128] Examples of vegetable oils include apricot oil, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, camellia oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0129] Examples of animal oils include squalene and squalane.
[0130] Examples of synthetic oils include alkane oils such as isododecane and isohexadecane, ester oils, ether oils, and artificial triglycerides.
[0131] The ester oil is preferably a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 26 Aliphatic mono- or polyacids and saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C 26 They are liquid esters of aliphatic monoalcohols or polyalcohols, the total number of carbon atoms in the ester being 10 or more.
[0132] Preferably, for esters of monoalcohols, at least one of the alcohol and the acid from which the esters of the present invention are derived is branched.
[0133] Among the monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, mention may be made of ethyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylyl carbonate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0134] C4~C 22 Dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids and C1-C 22 Esters with alcohols, and monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acids with non-sugar C4-C 26 Esters with dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used.
[0135] In particular, mention may be made of diethyl sebacate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosine, diisopropyl sebacate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisostearyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, triisopropyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactate, glyceryl trioctanoate, trioctyldodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0136] As ester oil, C6-C 30 , preferably C 12 ~C 22 Sugar esters and diesters of fatty acids can be used. Note that the term "sugar" refers to an oxygen-bearing hydrocarbon-based compound containing at least four carbon atoms, containing some alcohol functional groups, with or without aldehyde or ketone functional groups. These sugars can be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides.
[0137] Examples of suitable sugars that may be mentioned include sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose and lactose, as well as derivatives thereof, especially alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, e.g. methylglucose.
[0138] Sugar esters of fatty acids are, in particular, those esters of the sugars mentioned above with linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C 30 , preferably C 12 ~C 22 They can be selected from the group comprising esters or mixtures of esters with fatty acids, which, when unsaturated, can have 1 to 3 conjugated or non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
[0139] The esters according to this variant may also be chosen from monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters and polyesters, and mixtures thereof.
[0140] These esters may be, for example, oleate, laurate, palmitate, myristate, behenate, coconut, stearate, linoleate, linolenate, caprate and arachidonic acid esters, or mixtures thereof, such as, inter alia, mixed esters of oleopalmitate, oleostearate and palmitostearate, and pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate.
[0141] More particularly, monoesters and diesters are used, especially the mono- or dioleate, stearate, behenate, oleopalmitate, linoleate, linolenate and oleostearate of sucrose, glucose or methylglucose.
[0142] An example that may be mentioned is the product sold under the name Glucate® DO by the company Amerchol, which is a methylglucose dioleate.
[0143] Examples of preferred ester oils include diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, 2-ethylhexyl hexanoate, ethyl laurate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl octanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, myristyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, 2-ethylhexyl caprylate / caprate, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylate carbonate, and the like. Examples of the glycerin-based glycerin include glyceryl lauroyl sarcosinate, isononyl isononanoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isohexyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), 2-ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, and mixtures thereof.
[0144] Ether oils include those of the following formula: R 1 -OR 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently being a linear, branched or cyclic C 4~24 Alkyl groups, preferably C 6~18 Alkyl groups, more preferably C 8~12 (represents an alkyl group) Examples of dialkyl ethers include those represented by R 1 and R 2 It may be preferable that the same be true for the
[0145] Examples of the linear alkyl group include a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, an octadecyl group, a nonadecyl group, an eicosyl group, a behenyl group, a docosyl group, a tricosyl group, and a tetracosyl group.
[0146] Branched alkyl groups include 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, t-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 3-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, 1-ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1-butylpentyl, 5-methyloctyl, 1-ethylhexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 1-butylpentyl, 5-methyloctyl, 2-butyloctyl, isotridecyl, 2-pentylnonyl, 2-hexyl Examples of the alkyl group include a xyldecyl group, an isostearyl group, a 2-heptylundecyl group, a 2-octyldodecyl group, a 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 1-(1-methylethyl)-2-methylpropyl group, a 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, a 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, a 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylbutyl group, a 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, and a 2-(1,3,3-trimethylbutyl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctyl group.
[0147] Examples of the cyclic alkyl group include a cyclohexyl group, a 3-methylcyclohexyl group, and a 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group.
[0148] It may be preferred that the ether oil is selected from the group consisting of dicaprylyl ether, dicapryl ether, dilauryl ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, nonylphenyl ether, dodecyl dimethyl butyl ether, cetyl dimethyl butyl ether, cetyl isobutyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
[0149] More preferably, the ether oil may be selected from the group consisting of dicaprylyl ether, dicapryl ether, dilauryl ether, diisostearyl ether, dioctyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
[0150] Examples of artificial triglycerides include caprylic / caprylyl glyceride, glyceryl trimyristate, glyceryl tripalmitate, glyceryl trilinolenate, glyceryl trilaurate, glyceryl tricaprate, glyceryl tricaprylate, capric / caprylic triglyceride, and capric / caprylic / linolenic triglyceride.
[0151] Examples of silicone oils include linear organopolysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane; cyclic organopolysiloxanes such as cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; and mixtures thereof.
[0152] Preferably, the silicone oil is chosen from liquid polydialkylsiloxanes, especially liquid polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), and liquid polyorganosiloxanes containing at least one aryl group.
[0153] These silicone oils may also be organically modified. The organically modified silicones that can be used according to the invention are silicone oils as defined above, which contain in their structure one or more organic functional groups attached via a hydrocarbon-based group.
[0154] Organopolysiloxanes are more fully defined in Walter Noll, Chemistry and Technology of Silicones, Academic Press, 1968. Organopolysiloxanes can be volatile or nonvolatile.
[0155] If volatile, the silicones are more particularly chosen from those having a boiling point between 60° C. and 260° C., and even more particularly from: (i) Cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes containing 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 5, silicon atoms, such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, sold in particular under the name Volatile Silicone® 7207 by Union Carbide or under the name Silbione® 70045 V2 by Rhodia, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, sold in particular under the name Volatile Silicone® 7158 by Union Carbide and under the name Silbione® 70045 V5 by Rhodia, and dodecamethylcyclopentasiloxane, sold under the name Silsoft 1217 by Momentive Performance Materials, as well as mixtures thereof. Mention may also be made of cyclocopolymers of the following type, such as dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane of the formula: for example, Silicone Volatile® FZ 3109, sold by Union Carbide.
[0156] [ka]
[0157] Mention may also be made of mixtures of cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes with organosilicon compounds, such as a 50 / 50 mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol, and a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and oxy-1,1'-bis(2,2,2',2',3,3'-hexatrimethylsilyloxy)neopentane. (ii) Contains 2 to 9 silicon atoms and has a density of 5 × 10 at 25 °C -6 m 2Linear, volatile polydialkylsiloxanes with a viscosity of 0.1 / s or less. An example is decamethyltetrasiloxane, sold in particular by Toray Silicone under the name SH 200. Silicones belonging to this category are also described in the article published by Todd & Byers, Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32. The viscosity of the silicones is measured at 25°C according to ASTM Standard 445, Appendix C.
[0158] Non-volatile polydialkylsiloxanes may also be used, these non-volatile silicones being more particularly chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which mention may be made mainly of polydimethylsiloxanes containing trimethylsilyl end groups.
[0159] Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, mention may be made, but is not limited to, the following commercially available products: Silbione® oils of the 47 and 70 047 series or Mirasil® oils sold by the company Rhodia, for example 70 047 V 500 000 oil, oils of the Mirasil® series sold by the company Rhodia; - Dow Corning 200 series oils, e.g., 60,000mm viscosity 2 DC 200 / s, and Viscasil® oils manufactured by General Electric and certain oils of the SF series manufactured by General Electric (SF 96, SF 18).
[0160] Mention may also be made of polydimethylsiloxanes containing dimethylsilanol end groups, known under the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the 48 series oils from Rhodia.
[0161] Among the silicones containing aryl groups, mention may be made of polydiarylsiloxanes, especially polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as phenylsilicone oils.
[0162] Phenylsilicone oils have the following formula:
[0163] [ka]
[0164] (In the formula, R1 to R 10 are, independently of one another, saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched C1-C 30 Hydrocarbon groups, preferably C1-C 12 a hydrocarbon group, more preferably a C1 to C6 hydrocarbon group, in particular a methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl group; m, n, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 or more and 900 or less, preferably 0 or more and 500 or less, and more preferably 0 or more and 100 or less; However, the sum n+m+q is not 0.) The phenyl silicones may be selected from the following:
[0165] Examples that may be mentioned include products sold under the following names: - Silbione® oils from Rhodia, 70 641 series; Rhodorsil® 70 633 and 763 series oils from Rhodia; - Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid oil, manufactured by Dow Corning; - PK series silicones from Bayer, e.g. product PK20, Certain oils of the SF series manufactured by General Electric, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF 1265.
[0166] Phenyl silicone oils include phenyl trimethicone (wherein R to R 10 is methyl, p, q and n=0, and m=1).
[0167] The organically modified silicone fluids may contain, inter alia, polyethyleneoxy and / or polypropyleneoxy groups. Mention may thus be made of silicone KF-6017 proposed by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and oils Silwet® L722 and L77 from Union Carbide.
[0168] The term "hydrocarbon" as used herein means a compound formed by carbon and hydrogen atoms and does not contain any heteroatoms such as oxygen and nitrogen atoms.
[0169] The hydrocarbon oil may be volatile or non-volatile, preferably volatile.
[0170] The hydrocarbon oils may be of vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin, preferably of vegetable origin.
[0171] The hydrocarbon oil is preferably a non-polar oil. As used herein, the term "non-polar oil" refers to an oil having a solubility parameter δ of 0.01 to 0.01 at 25°C. a is 0 (J / cm 3 ) 1 / 2 The definition and calculation of solubility parameters in the Hansen three-dimensional solubility space are described in the article by C. M. Hansen, "The three dimensional solubility parameters," J. Paint Technol., Vol. 39, p. 105 (1967).
[0172] The hydrocarbon oil may be selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon oils, alicyclic hydrocarbon oils and aromatic hydrocarbon oils, preferably aliphatic hydrocarbon oils, more preferably saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon oils.
[0173] The hydrocarbon oil may be volatile or non-volatile. The hydrocarbon oil is preferably volatile. In other words, the hydrocarbon oil is preferably a volatile hydrocarbon oil.
[0174] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "volatile" oil means an oil that can evaporate in less than one hour on contact with keratinous materials at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). Volatile oils may be liquid at room temperature and have a non-zero vapor pressure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular a vapor pressure between 0.13 Pa and 40,000 Pa (10 -3 The pressure is in the range of 1.3 Pa to 13,000 Pa (0.01 to 100 mmHg), preferably in the range of 1.3 Pa to 1,300 Pa (0.01 to 10 mmHg), and preferentially in the range of 1.3 Pa to 1,300 Pa (0.01 to 10 mmHg).
[0175] According to one preferred embodiment, the volatile hydrocarbon oil has a flash point above 65°C, and even better above 80°C.
[0176] Hydrocarbon oils are branched C8-C 22 Hydrocarbons, preferably branched C9-C 21 Hydrocarbons, more preferably branched C 10 ~C 20 It may be selected from alkanes (also known as isoparaffins). Even more preferably, the hydrocarbon oil is selected from the group consisting of isodecane, isododecane (also known as 2,2,4,4,6-pentamethylheptane), hydrogenated farnesene (hemisqualane), isohexadecane, and mixtures thereof.
[0177] On the other hand, hydrocarbon oils also include linear C8-C 22 Hydrocarbons, preferably linear C9-C 21 Hydrocarbons, preferably linear C 10 ~C 20It may also be selected from alkanes. Even more preferably, the hydrocarbon oil is selected from the group consisting of n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane, n-tridecane, n-tetradecane, n-pentadecane and n-hexadecane, n-heptadecane, n-octadecane, n-nonadecane, and mixtures thereof.
[0178] The hydrocarbon oil may be one or more commercially available products, for example, C13-16 isoalkane, isohexadecane, C15-19 alkane, and mixtures thereof.
[0179] In one embodiment, the hydrocarbon oil may be selected from the following: - mineral oil, - liquid paraffin or its derivatives, - squalane or squalene, - Isoeicosan, - naphthalene oil, polybutylenes, such as Indopol H-100 (molar mass, i.e. MW=965 g / mol), Indopol H-300 (MW=1,340 g / mol) and Indopol H-1500 (MW=2,160 g / mol), sold or manufactured by the company Amoco; - polyisobutene, hydrogenated polyisobutylenes, such as Parleam® sold by NOF Corporation, Panalane H-300 E (MW=1340 g / mol) sold or manufactured by Amoco, Viseal 20000 (MW=6000 g / mol) sold or manufactured by Synteal, and Rewopal PIB 1000 (MW=1000 g / mol) sold or manufactured by Witco, or Parleam Lite sold by NOF Corporation; - decene / butene copolymers, polybutene / polyisobutene copolymers, in particular Indopol L-14; polydecene and hydrogenated polydecene, such as Puresyn 10 (MW=723 g / mol) and Puresyn 150 (MW=9,200 g / mol) sold or manufactured by Mobil Chemicals, or Puresyn 6 sold by ExxonMobil Chemical, and - A mixture of these.
[0180] In one embodiment, the (b) oil can be selected from non-silicone oils.
[0181] (b) The oil may preferably be selected from ester oils, ether oils, hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof.
[0182] (b) The oil may more preferably be selected from esters of monoalcohols and monoacids, symmetric ether oils, linear or branched alkanes having carbon chain lengths of C11 to C20, and mixtures thereof.
[0183] Even more preferably, the (b) oil is selected from the group consisting of C15-19 alkanes, undecane, tridecane, isopropyl myristate, dicaprylyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
[0184] The amount of (b) oil in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0185] The amount of (b) oil in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be 40% by weight or less, more preferably 35% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0186] The amount of (b) oil in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be from 5% to 40% by mass, more preferably from 10% to 35% by mass, more preferably from 15% to 30% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0187] (emulsifier) The composition used in the method according to the present invention may contain (c) at least one emulsifier selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof. A single type of emulsifier may be used, or two or more different types of emulsifiers may be used in combination.
[0188] (c) The emulsifier enables the composition used in the method according to the invention to be in the form of an emulsion.
[0189] (c) The emulsifier is preferably biodegradable.
[0190] The amount of (c) emulsifier in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0191] On the other hand, the amount of (c) emulsifier in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0192] Therefore, the amount of (c) emulsifier in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be in the range of 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass, preferably 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0193] (c) The emulsifier is selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof.
[0194] Hereinafter, gemini surfactants and glycolipids will be described.
[0195] Gemini surfactants The gemini surfactants, i.e. dimeric surfactants, used in the present invention are well known. For a detailed description of the various chemical structures and their physicochemical properties, reference can be made to the following publications: Milton J. Rosen, Gemini Surfactants, Properties of surfactant molecules with two hydrophilic groups and two hydrophobic groups, Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine, Vol. 113, December 1998, pp. 49-55; and Milton J. Rosen, Recent Developments in Gemini Surfactants, Allured's Cosmetics & Toiletries magazine, July 2001, Volume 116, Issue 7, pp. 67-70.
[0196] The gemini surfactant can be selected from compounds having two or more aliphatic amide groups (hereinafter, this may be referred to as "amide compounds"). The amide compounds are represented by the following formula (A):
[0197] [ka]
[0198] (In the formula, Y' independently represents a carboxylic acid group or an alkali salt of a carboxylic acid group, for example, a sodium salt of a carboxylic acid group; j1, k1, j2, and k2 are integers such that (j1, k1, j2, k2)=(2,0,2,0), (2,0,0,2), (0,2,2,0), or (0,2,0,2), l represents an integer of 6 to 16, preferably 8 to 14, and more preferably 10 to 12. It can be expressed as:
[0199] Preferably, in formula (A), l represents an integer of 8 to 12, j1=j2=0, and k1=k2=2.
[0200] Most preferably, in formula (A), Y' is -COONa, j1=j2=0, k1=k2=2, and l=10.
[0201] The amide compound can be prepared, for example, by reacting a long-chain N-acyl acidic amino acid anhydride with a basic amino acid, such as lysine, in water and / or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, or in an inert organic solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, xylene, tetrachloromethane, chloroform, or acetone, or in the absence of any solvent, at a temperature of −5° C. to 200° C., preferably 5° C. to 100° C., and more preferably 0° C. to 60° C.
[0202] Examples of the amide compound include sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine, sodium dimyristoylglutamide lysine, and sodium distearoylglutamide lysine.
[0203] Particularly preferred is sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine, which is commercially available as an aqueous solution with a concentration of 29% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous solution, under the trade names Pellicer L-10 and L-30 from Asahi Kasei Finechem Co., Ltd., or as a mixture of sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine and butylene glycol under the trade name Pellicer LB-30G from Asahi Kasei Finechem Co., Ltd.
[0204] In another embodiment, the gemini surfactant may also be represented by the following formula (I):
[0205] [ka]
[0206] (In the formula, R1 and R3 each independently represent an alkyl group containing 1 to 25 carbon atoms; R2 represents a spacer group consisting of a linear or branched alkylene chain containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms; X and Y are each independently -(C2H4O) a -(C3H6O) b represents a Z group, Z represents a hydrogen atom or a -CH2-COOM, -SO3M, -P(O)(OM)2, -C2H4-SO3M, -C3H6-SO3M or -CH2(CHOH)4CH2OH group, and M represents H or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion, or an ammonium or alkanolammonium ion, a varies from 0 to 15, b varies from 0 to 10, and the sum of a+b varies from 1 to 25. (n varies from 1 to 10) It can be adapted to.
[0207] The gemini surfactants of formula (I) are preferably those in which the R1-CO- and R3-CO- groups each contain 8 to 20 carbon atoms and preferably represent the residue of a coconut fatty acid (mainly including lauric acid and myristic acid).
[0208] In addition, the surfactant is preferably one in which the sum of a and b, for each of the X and Y groups, has an average value varying from 10 to 20, and is preferably equal to 15. A preferred group for Z is the -SO3M group, where M is preferably an alkali metal ion, for example a sodium ion.
[0209] The spacer R2 advantageously consists of a C1-C3 linear alkylene chain, preferably an ethylene chain (CH2CH2). Finally, n is advantageously equal to 1.
[0210] This type of surfactant is in particular identified by the INCI name: Dicocoyl Ethylenediamine PEG-15 Sodium Sulfate and has the following structure:
[0211] [ka]
[0212] where PEG represents a CH2CH2O group and "cocoyl" is understood to represent a coconut fatty acid residue.
[0213] This surfactant has a molecular structure very similar to that of ceramide-3.
[0214] Preferably, the gemini surfactant of formula (I) is used in a mixture with other surfactants, in particular (a) C6-C 22 Fatty acids (preferably C 14 ~C 20 (b) C6-C8 esters of glyceryl esters of stearic acid 22 Fatty acids (preferably C 14 ~C 20 , for example stearic acid) and diesters of citric acid with glycerol (especially C6-C 22 fatty acid esters and glyceryl monocitrate), and (c) C 10 ~C 30 It can be used in a mixture with a fatty alcohol, preferably behenyl alcohol.
[0215] Advantageously, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises a mixture of sodium dicocoyl ethylenediamine PEG-15 sulfate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl stearate monocitrate and behenyl alcohol.
[0216] For example, the gemini surfactants of formula (I) can be used in mixtures with other surfactants in the form of products sold under the trade name Ceralution® by the company Sasol, such as, in particular, the following products: Ceralution® H: Behenyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl stearate citrate, and dicocoyl ethylenediamine PEG-15 sodium sulfate (INCI name), Ceralution® F: Sodium lauroyl lactylate and dicocoyl ethylenediamine PEG-15 sodium sulfate (INCI name), and Ceralution® C: Water, Capric / Caprylic Triglyceride, Glycerin, Ceteareth-25, Dicocoyl Ethylenediamine PEG-15 Sodium Sulfate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Behenyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Gum Arabic, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben (INCI Name).
[0217] The gemini surfactant of formula (I) may represent 3% to 50% by weight of the mixture. Preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention may contain, as gemini surfactant of formula (I), raw materials sold by Sasol under the trade name Ceralution® H, having the INCI names: Behenyl alcohol, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl stearate citrate, and dicocoyl ethylenediamine PEG-15 sodium sulfate (INCI name).
[0218] The amount of gemini surfactant in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0219] On the other hand, the amount of gemini surfactant in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0220] Therefore, the amount of gemini surfactant in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be in the range of 0.001% to 3% by mass, preferably 0.01% to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.01% to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0221] Glycolipid The term "glycolipid" is understood to mean a compound formed from a lipid to which one or more sugar compounds are attached.
[0222] The glycolipid may be selected from glucolipids, sophorolipids, trehalolipids, cellobioselipids, rhamnolipids, and mixtures thereof.
[0223] The glycolipids may preferably be selected from sophorolipids, rhamnolipids and mixtures thereof, more preferably from rhamnolipids.
[0224] Preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises at least one glycolipid chosen from rhamnolipids, sophorolipids and mixtures thereof, and more preferentially at least one rhamnolipid.
[0225] Glucolipids: Glycolipids contain a glucose moiety and have the general formula (I):
[0226] [ka]
[0227] (In the formula, -R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a cation, p represents an integer ranging from 1 to 4; - q represents an integer ranging from 4 to 10, preferably equal to 6 The glycolipid can be selected from those which can be represented by:
[0228] Glucolipids can be produced by Alcaligenes sp. MM1.
[0229] Suitable fermentation methods are reviewed in M. Schmidt's PhD thesis (1990), Technical University of Braunschweig, and in Schulz et al. (1991) Z. Naturforsch., 46C, 197-203. The glucolipids are recovered from the fermentation broth by solvent extraction using diethyl ether or dichloromethane:methanol or chloroform:methanol mixtures.
[0230] Sophorolipids: Glycolipids contain a sophorose moiety and have the general formula (II):
[0231] [ka]
[0232] (In the formula, -R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; -R 5 represents a saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably methyl; -R 6 represents a saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, However, R 5 and R 6 The total number of carbon atoms in each group does not exceed 20, preferably 14 to 18. The sophorolipid may be selected from sophorolipids which can be represented by:
[0233] Sophorolipids are R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 8 represents a hydroxy group OH, or in the form of an open chain free acid, or of formula (III):
[0234] [ka]
[0235] (In the formula, -R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is as defined above, However, R 3 and R 4 at least one of which represents an acetyl group The lactone ring is R 7 and R 8 may be incorporated into the compositions used in the methods according to the invention in either its lactone form, formed between
[0236] Sophorolipids can be produced by yeast cells, such as Torulopsis apicola and Torulopsis bombicola cells. Fermentation processes generally use sugars and alkanes as substrates.
[0237] Suitable fermentation methods are reviewed in AP Tulloch, JFT Spencer and PAJ Gorin, Can. J. Chem. (1962), 40, 1326, and U. Gobbert, S. Lang and F. Wagner, Biotechnology Letters (1984), 6, (4), 225. The resulting product is a mixture of various open-chain sophorolipids and sophorolipid lactones and may be used in the form of a mixture or the required form may be isolated.
[0238] As sophorolipids, for example, those sold under the name Sopholiance S by Givaudan and those sold under the name BioToLife by BASF can be used.
[0239] Trehalolipid: The glycolipid contains a trehalose fragment and has the general formula (IV):
[0240] [ka]
[0241] (In the formula, -R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 each independently represents a saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 13 carbon atoms. The trehalolipid may be selected from trehalolipids which can be represented by:
[0242] Trehalolipids can be produced by bacterial fermentation using the marine bacterium Arthrobacter sp. Ek1 or the freshwater bacterium Rhodococcus erythropolis. Suitable fermentation methods are provided by Ishigami et al. (1987), J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc., 36, 847-851; Schultz et al. (1991), Z. Naturforsch., 46C, 197-203; and Passeri et al. (1991), Z. Naturforsch., 46C, 204-209.
[0243] Cellobioselipid: The glycolipids contain cellobiose fragments and have the general formula (V):
[0244] [ka]
[0245] (In the formula, -R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a cation, -R 12 represents a saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 9 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 13 carbon atoms, -R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, -R 14 represents a saturated or unsaturated, hydroxylated or non-hydroxylated hydrocarbon group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms. The cellobiose lipid can be selected from cellobiose lipids which can be represented by:
[0246] Cellobioselipids can be produced by cells of fungi of the genus Ustilago. A suitable fermentation method is provided by Frautz, Lang and Wagner (1986), Biotech. Letts., 8, 757-762.
[0247] Rhamnolipids: The glycolipid may be selected from rhamnolipids.
[0248] The composition used in the method according to the invention preferably comprises at least one rhamnolipid.
[0249] Rhamnolipids are glycolipids produced by various bacterial species. They consist of one rhamnose fragment (monorhamnolipid) or two rhamnose fragments (dirhamnolipid) linked by glycosidic bonds to one, two, or three chains of β-hydroxylated fatty acids, which are linked together by ester bonds.
[0250] Preferably, the rhamnolipid has the following formula (VI):
[0251] [ka]
[0252] (In the formula, m represents an integer equal to 2, 1 or 0, - n represents an integer equal to 1 or 0, R1 and R2 each independently represent the same or different branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted, in particular hydroxy-substituted, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, preferably mono-, doubly or triply unsaturated alkyl groups, having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 5 to 13 carbon atoms. The monorhamnolipids and dirhamnolipids corresponding to
[0253] Thus, when n is equal to 0, formula (VI) represents a monorhamnolipid, and when n is equal to 1, it represents a dirhamnolipid.
[0254] The composition used in the method according to the invention preferably comprises at least one dirhamnolipid.
[0255] The composition used in the method according to the invention preferably has formula (VI), m represents an integer equal to 2, 1 or 0, - n denotes an integer equal to 1, - R1 and R2 each independently represent a branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted, in particular a hydroxy-substituted, saturated or unsaturated, identical or different hydrocarbon group, preferably a mono-, doubly or triply unsaturated alkyl group, having 2 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 13 carbon atoms, and also at least one dirhamnolipid, as well as salts thereof, solvates thereof and optical isomers thereof.
[0256] The glycosidic bond between the two rhamnose fragments may be in the alpha or beta configuration, preferably in the alpha configuration.
[0257] In the context of the present invention, the salts of the dirhamnolipid of formula (VI) are more particularly its carboxylic acid salts with organic or inorganic cations, in particular cations chosen from sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium, - the solvated forms of the dirhamnolipid of formula (VI) are more particularly solvated with one or more molecules of water or of an organic solvent, for example hydrates or solvates of a linear or branched alcohol, such as ethanol or isopropanol, in which the optically active carbon atoms of the fatty acids are preferably in the form of the R enantiomer, The term "alkyl" group refers to a saturated, straight or branched aliphatic group, e.g., a C1-C6 group having a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 20 It denotes an alkyl group, more particularly methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl or eicosyl.
[0258] The composition used in the method according to the invention preferably comprises a compound of formula (VI), wherein: m represents an integer equal to 2, 1 or 0, - n denotes an integer equal to 1, R1 and R2 are identical or different and are selected from the group consisting of pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl and tridecenyl groups, as well as groups of the formula -(CH2) o CH3 groups, where o represents an integer in the range 1 to 23, in particular 3 to 15, more particularly 4 to 12.
[0259] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises at least one dirhamnolipid of general formula (VI) in which m is equal to 1.
[0260] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises a mixture of at least two, preferably at least three, dirhamnolipids of general formula (VI), where m is preferably equal to 1.
[0261] According to another embodiment of the invention, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises a mixture comprising at least one monorhamnolipid.
[0262] More preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention has the following formula (VII):
[0263] [ka]
[0264] [In the formula, m represents an integer equal to 2, 1 or 0, preferably m is equal to 1, - n denotes an integer equal to 1, - R1 is -(CH2) p -CH3 group, where p is an integer varying from 1 to 23, preferably from 4 to 12; - R2 is -(CH2) q -CH group, where q is an integer varying from 1 to 23, preferably from 4 to 12. and also salts thereof, solvates thereof, and optical isomers thereof.
[0265] Illustrative examples of dirhamnolipids of formula (VII) that may be suitable for the present invention include, but are not limited to, compounds of formula di-RL-CXCY as defined in Table 1 below.
[0266] The formula di-RL-CXCY is an alternative notation for representing a dirhamnolipid (di-RL) functionalized with two groups R1 and R2, represented by the symbols CX and CY (the integers X and Y are equal to p+4 and q+4, respectively).
[0267] [Table 1]
[0268] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises at least one dirhamnolipid (also called di-RL-C10C10) of formula (VII) in which p and q are identical and equal to 6, and m is equal to 1, or one of its salts, solvates and optical isomers.
[0269] Preferably, the dirhamnolipid of formula (VII) (wherein p and q are identical and equal to 6 and m is equal to 1) is present in the composition used in the method according to the invention in a proportion of at least 50% by weight, preferably between 51% and 85% by weight, relative to the total weight of rhamnolipids.
[0270] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises at least one dirhamnolipid of formula (VII) in which m is equal to 1, p is equal to 6 and q is equal to 8.
[0271] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises at least one dirhamnolipid of formula (VI) wherein n and m are equal to 1 and R is -(CH) o R1 represents a -CH3 group (wherein o is an integer varying from 4 to 12), and R2 is selected from pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl and tridecenyl groups, preferably R1 represents a -(CH2)6CH3 group and R2 represents a nonenyl group.
[0272] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises a mixture of at least two, in particular at least three, dirhamnolipids of formula (VI) or formula (VII) selected from: - dirhamnolipids of formula (VII) in which p and q are identical and equal to 6, and m is equal to 1, - dirhamnolipid of formula (VII) in which m is equal to 1, p is equal to 6 and q is equal to 8, and - Formula (VI) [wherein n and m are equal to 1 and R1 is -(CH2) oR1 represents a -CH3 group (wherein o is an integer varying from 4 to 12), and R2 is selected from pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl and tridecenyl groups, preferably R1 represents a -(CH2)6CH3 group and R2 represents a nonenyl group.
[0273] Preferably, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises a mixture of at least two, in particular at least three, dirhamnolipids of formula (VI) or formula (VII) selected from: - at least 50% by weight, preferably between 51% and 85% by weight, of dirhamnolipid of formula (VII) in which p and q are identical and equal to 6, and m is equal to 1, relative to the total weight of rhamnolipids; - 0.5% to 25% by weight, preferably 5% to 15% by weight, of dirhamnolipid of formula (VII) in which p is equal to 6, q is equal to 8 and m is equal to 1, relative to the total weight of rhamnolipids, and - 0.5% to 15% by weight, preferably 3% to 12% by weight, preferably 5% to 10% by weight of dirhamnolipid of formula (VI) in which n and m are equal to 1, R1 represents a -(CH2)6CH3 group and R2 represents a nonenyl group, relative to the total weight of rhamnolipid.
[0274] Rhamnolipids are usually prepared by methods known to those skilled in the art, starting from bacterial production strains such as Pseudomonas.
[0275] Suitable fermentation methods are reviewed in D. Haferburg, R. Hommel, R. Claus and HP Kleber, Adv. Biochem. Ing. / Biotechnol. (1986), 33, 53-90, and F. Wagner, H. Bock and A. Kretschmar, Fermentation (ed. R.M. Lafferty), (1981), 181-192, Springer Verlag, Vienna.
[0276] As rhamnolipid, the product sold under the name Rheance One by the company Evonik (INCI name: glycolipid) may be used.
[0277] The amount of glycolipid in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0278] The amount of glycolipid in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be 3% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0279] The amount of glycolipid in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be 0.001% to 3% by mass, preferably 0.01% to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0280] (water) The composition used in the method according to the present invention may also comprise (d) water.
[0281] (d) Water may form the aqueous phase of the composition used in the method according to the invention.
[0282] The amount of (d) water in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0283] The amount of (d) water in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be 95% by mass or less, preferably 93% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0284] The amount of (d) water in the composition used in the method according to the present invention can be in the range of 50% by mass to 95% by mass, preferably 60% by mass to 93% by mass, and more preferably 70% by mass to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0285] (Other ingredients) The composition used in the method according to the present invention may also comprise at least one optional or additional ingredient.
[0286] Optional or additional ingredients may be selected from the group consisting of cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants other than component (c) above, lipophilic or hydrophilic thickeners other than component (a) above, fragrances, preservatives, co-preservatives, stabilizers, and mixtures thereof.
[0287] The amount of optional or additional components is not limited, but may be from 0.01% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition used in the method according to the invention.
[0288] In one embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention may be substantially free of silicone. The term "substantially free of silicone" means that the composition used in the method according to the invention does not contain any silicone or contains at least one silicone in an amount of 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.01% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0289] (Embodiment) According to a preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises, relative to the total weight of the composition: 0.5% to 15% by mass of (a) at least one polysaccharide; 5% to 40% by weight of (b) at least one oil, and 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass of (c) at least one emulsifier selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof Includes:
[0290] According to a more preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises, relative to the total weight of the composition: 1% to 10% by mass of (a') at least one glucomannan; 10% to 35% by mass of (b) at least one oil selected from ester oils, ether oils, hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof; and 0.01% to 3% by weight of (c) (1) a gemini surfactant represented by the above formula (A), (2) a glycolipid selected from glucolipids, sophorolipids, trehalolipids, cellobioselipids, rhamnolipids, and mixtures thereof, and (3) at least one emulsifier selected from mixtures thereof. Includes:
[0291] According to an even more preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises, relative to the total weight of the composition: 1.5% to 5% by weight of (a') at least one glucomannan; 15% to 30% by weight of (b) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of esters of monoalcohols and monooxygen, dialkyl ethers, linear or branched alkanes having a carbon chain length of C11 to C20, and mixtures thereof; and 0.01% to 3% by weight of (c) (1) a gemini surfactant selected from the group consisting of sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine, sodium dimyristoylglutamide lysine, sodium distearoylglutamide lysine, and mixtures thereof, (2) a glycolipid selected from sophorolipids, rhamnolipids, and mixtures thereof, and (3) at least one emulsifier selected from mixtures thereof. Includes:
[0292] According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the composition used in the method according to the invention comprises, relative to the total weight of the composition: 1.5% to 5% by weight of (a') at least one glucomannan; 15% to 25% by weight of (b) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of C15-19 alkanes, undecane, tridecane, isopropyl myristate, dicaprylyl ether, and mixtures thereof; and 0.01% to 3% by weight of (c) at least one emulsifier selected from (1) sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine, (2) rhamnolipid, and (3) mixtures thereof. Includes:
[0293] (preparation) The composition used in the method according to the present invention can be prepared by mixing the essential ingredients described above and, if necessary, the optional ingredients described above.
[0294] The method and means for mixing the above essential and optional components are not limited. Any conventional method and means can be used to mix the above essential and optional components to prepare the composition used in the method according to the present invention.
[0295] (form) The form of the composition used in the method according to the present invention is not limited.
[0296] For example, the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be an oil-based composition, in which case the composition used in the method according to the present invention may be in the form of a liquid or the like.
[0297] When the composition used in the method according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one oil, (c) at least one emulsifier, and (d) water, the composition can be in the form of an emulsion, preferably an O / W emulsion or a W / O emulsion, more preferably an O / W emulsion, and even more preferably an O / W gel emulsion.
[0298] The composition used in the method according to the invention in the form of an O / W emulsion may comprise a dispersed fatty phase, e.g., an oil phase, dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase. The dispersed fatty phase may be in the form of oil droplets in the aqueous phase. The composition used in the method according to the invention is preferably in the form of an O / W gel emulsion.
[0299] An O / W type constitution or structure consisting of a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase has an aqueous phase on the outside, and therefore the composition used in the method according to the present invention, which has an O / W type constitution or structure, can provide a pleasant sensation when used due to the immediate cooling sensation that the aqueous phase can provide.
[0300] The fatty phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may further comprise, in addition to (b) oil, any hydrophobic component.
[0301] For example, the fatty phase of the composition used in the method according to the invention may comprise at least one lipophilic or lipophilic cosmetic active ingredient, a single type of such cosmetic active ingredient may be used, or two or more different types of such cosmetic active ingredients may be used in combination.
[0302] The amount of fatty phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be greater than or equal to 1% by weight, preferably greater than or equal to 5% by weight, more preferably greater than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0303] The amount of fatty phase in the composition used in the process according to the invention may be up to 50% by weight, preferably up to 45% by weight, more preferably up to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0304] The amount of fatty phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be from 1% to 50% by weight, preferably from 5% to 45% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0305] When present, the aqueous phase in the composition used in the method according to the present invention may further comprise any hydrophilic component in addition to (d) water.
[0306] For example, if present, the aqueous phase of the composition used in the method according to the present invention may comprise at least one hydrophilic or water-soluble cosmetic active ingredient. A single type of such cosmetic active ingredient may be used, or two or more different types of such cosmetic active ingredients may be used in combination.
[0307] Additionally, the aqueous phase may contain at least one pH adjuster, such as acids and bases, and / or at least one organic solvent, such as diols and polyols.
[0308] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0309] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be up to 99% by weight, preferably up to 95% by weight, more preferably up to 93% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0310] The amount of aqueous phase in the composition used in the method according to the invention may be from 50% to 99% by weight, preferably from 60% to 95% by weight, more preferably from 70% to 93% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0311] The weight ratio of fatty phase / aqueous phase may be from 50 / 50 to 1 / 99, preferably from 50 / 50 to 5 / 95, and more preferably from 50 / 50 to 10 / 90. [Example]
[0312] The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0313] (Example 1 and Comparative Example 1) Example 1 3 g of a composition having the formulation shown in Table 1 below was taken with dry fingers from a container containing the composition and placed on the palm of the hand.
[0314] Next, without wetting the face with water, each panelist applied the composition to the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of their face, and then spread it over the entire face with dry fingers. The composition was also applied to the eyelashes with the fingers.
[0315] The composition was then left on the face for 5 seconds.
[0316] Next, without wetting the hands, the face was massaged with the palms of the hands in circular motions, and within 30 seconds of the start of the circular motions, agglomerates in the form of noodles were formed.
[0317] After the massage, the face was wiped with a damp towel and rinsed with water to remove any aggregates and composition remaining on the face.
[0318] (Comparative Example 1) 9 g of a composition having the formulation shown in Table 1 below was taken with dry fingers from a container containing the composition and placed on the palm of the hand.
[0319] Next, without wetting the face with water, each panelist applied the composition to the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of their face, and then spread it over the entire face with dry fingers. The composition was also applied to the eyelashes with the fingers.
[0320] The composition was then left on the face for 5 seconds.
[0321] Next, without wetting the hands with water, the face was massaged with the palms of the hands in circular movements, and 60 seconds after the start of the circular movements, agglomerates in the form of noodles were formed.
[0322] After the massage, the face was wiped with a damp towel and rinsed with water to remove any aggregates and composition remaining on the face.
[0323] (composition) The compositions used in the methods according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 1. All figures for the amounts of ingredients in Table 1 are based on "wt %" of the active material.
[0324] [Table 2]
[0325] The method according to the present invention can provide better cleansing efficiency compared to the comparative method.
[0326] In fact, agglomerates in the form of noodles were produced faster by the method according to the invention compared to the comparative method.
[0327] Furthermore, the method according to the present invention can provide a pleasant feeling of use and a cooling sensation.
Claims
1. 1. A method for cleansing the face, comprising: (1) providing 5 g or less, preferably 4 g or less, more preferably 3 g or less of (a) a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide; (2) applying the composition to the face; (3) optionally applying the composition to facial eyelashes; (4) optionally leaving the composition on the face for preferably at least 3 seconds, more preferably at least 4 seconds, and even more preferably at least 5 seconds; (5) massaging the face in a circular motion; (6) removing the composition from the face; A method comprising:
2. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the amount of the composition provided in step (1) is 0.5 g or more, preferably 1.0 g or more, more preferably 1.5 g or more.
3. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in step 1) the composition is taken from a container containing the composition by hand, preferably by dry hand.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in step (2), the face is dry.
5. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), the composition is applied to at least the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin of the face.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the composition is spread over the face.
7. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (2) or (3), the composition is applied by at least one finger or at least one applicator.
8. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (5), the face is massaged with hands, preferably fingertips and / or palms, more preferably palms, and even more preferably dry palms.
9. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step (5), the circular movement can form aggregates derived from the polysaccharide (a) in the composition.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein steps (1) to (5) are repeated before step (6).
11. 11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein in step (6), the composition is removed by hands, fingers, at least one wipe, such as tissue paper and towel, or by water.
12. 12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein (a) the polysaccharide is selected from polysaccharides derived from microorganisms and / or plants, preferably from the group consisting of curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, sclerotium gum, agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof, more preferably from the group consisting of sclerotium gum, agar, tamarind gum, glucomannan, and mixtures thereof.
13. The composition comprises: (b) at least one oil, and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from gemini surfactants, glycolipids, and mixtures thereof; 13. The method of any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising:
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the amount of (b) oil in the composition is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of the composition.
15. 15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the glycolipid is selected from sophorolipids, rhamnolipids and mixtures thereof, more preferably from rhamnolipids.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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